<documentid="7920DCCF9B8978AE704227C244C0AC06"ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2016.7.5"ID-ISSN="2336-9744"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13224313"ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D0D5B9BA-68A7-4047-B9A3-0B743BB0C288"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1720075253253"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Fu, Lina, Chen, Huiming & Zhang, Feng"docDate="2016"docId="DC2B87CEFFD2FFEC94AF44F23E607C8E"docLanguage="en"docName="EcolMontenegrina.7.270-290.pdf"docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 7"docSource="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2016.7.5"docStyle="DocumentStyle:17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F.2:EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article"docStyleId="17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F"docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article"docStyleVersion="2"docTitle="Phrurolithus taoyuan Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016, sp. nov."docType="treatment"docUuid="19DC459C-FA0E-4E01-9C5F-C5A884FC6DD7"docUuidSource="ZooBank"docVersion="3"lastPageNumber="285"masterDocId="2012FFB6FFDFFFE3943844363C057F0F"masterDocTitle="New Phrurolithus species from China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)"masterLastPageNumber="290"masterPageNumber="270"pageNumber="283"updateTime="1722872203375"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:affiliationid="8CCBD952C02E37172C27A4B86C84A2C8">The Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="812BEE48D11CDB0DA8B895543719C057">Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China * Corresponding author. E-mail: dudu 06042001 @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="E7CAEFA754A639B4CDF11F7FD72A3C27">The Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="93824D5BFFD2FFEE94AF44F23D987FD1"ID-CoL="77DYR"authorityName="Fu & Chen & Zhang"authorityYear="2016"box="[151,413,196,222]"class="Arachnida"family="Phrurolithidae"genus="Phrurolithus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="13"pageNumber="283"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="taoyuan"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="CCB92A5DFFD2FFEE94AF44D33D197E0F"box="[151,284,229,256]"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="13.[151,226,1812,1836]"captionTargetBox="[165,1422,560,1794]"captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[165,1422,560,1794]"captionTargetPageId="13"captionText="Figure 9. Phrurolithus taoyuan sp. nov., holotype male (A, C–F) and paratype female (B, G–H). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, dorsal view; D. Same, prolateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 1.00 mm (B); 0.20 mm (C–H)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224331"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224331/files/figure.png"pageId="13"pageNumber="283">Figs 9A–H</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="CCB92A5DFFD2FFEE951F44D33D7E7E0F"box="[295,379,229,256]"captionStart="Figure 10"captionStartId="14.[151,226,1452,1476]"captionTargetBox="[164,1423,223,1446]"captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[164,1423,189,1446]"captionTargetPageId="14"captionText="Figure 10. Phrurolithus taoyuan sp. nov., holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E). A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–E)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224333"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224333/files/figure.png"pageId="13"pageNumber="283">10A–E</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="93824D5BFFD2FFEE953443223DF07823"authorityName="Fu & Chen & Zhang"authorityYear="2016"box="[268,501,1812,1836]"class="Arachnida"family="Phrurolithidae"genus="Phrurolithus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="13"pageNumber="283"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="taoyuan"status="sp. nov.">
, holotype male (A, C–F) and paratype female (B, G–H). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, dorsal view; D. Same, prolateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 1.00 mm (B); 0.20 mm (C–H).
<taxonomicNameid="93824D5BFFD1FFED952A419A3DF27ACB"authorityName="Fu & Chen & Zhang"authorityYear="2016"box="[274,503,1452,1476]"class="Arachnida"family="Phrurolithidae"genus="Phrurolithus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="14"pageNumber="284"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="taoyuan"status="sp. nov.">
, holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E). A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–E).
<bibRefCitationid="30134B29FFD1FFED97B0427038E7796E"author="Wang, L. Y. & Chen, H. M. & Zhou, K. X. & Zhang, F. & Zhang, Z. S."box="[904,1250,1606,1633]"pageId="14"pageNumber="284"pagination="447 - 464"refId="ref9465"refString="Wang, L. Y., Chen, H. M., Zhou, K. X., Zhang, F. & Zhang, Z. S. (2015) Diversity of spiders in Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China, I: Six new species of Phrurolithidae (Araneae). Zootaxa, 4012, 447 - 464. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.2"type="journal article"year="2015">
, figs 11–12) in having a similar embolus, but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) shorter CD (long in the latter); 2) larger COs (small in the latter); 3) RTA sharp apically (blunt in the latter).
<figureCitationid="CCB92A5DFFD1FFED95DB429D3E4779C9"box="[483,578,1707,1734]"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="13.[151,226,1812,1836]"captionTargetBox="[165,1422,560,1794]"captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[165,1422,560,1794]"captionTargetPageId="13"captionText="Figure 9. Phrurolithus taoyuan sp. nov., holotype male (A, C–F) and paratype female (B, G–H). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, dorsal view; D. Same, prolateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 1.00 mm (B); 0.20 mm (C–H)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224331"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224331/files/figure.png"pageId="14"pageNumber="284">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
: body 2.62 long; carapace 1.21 long, 1.02 wide; abdomen 1.26 long, 0.85 wide. Carapace yellow, anteriorly abruptly narrow; fovea longitudinal, distinct. Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.03, PLE 0.05; AME– AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.06. MOA 0.15 long, front 0.12 wide, back 0.15 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Chelicerae with two strong anterior bristles; promargin with three well-separated teeth and retromargin with five teeth close to each other. Labium and gnathocoxae wider than long, yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraphid="543D36D8FFD1FFEC94CE43413FF37E2D"blockId="14.[151,1437,1606,2038]"lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,195,897]"lastPageId="15"lastPageNumber="285"pageId="14"pageNumber="284">Legs light yellow. Measurements of legs: leg I 4.20 (1.14, 0.34, 1.19, 1.02, 0.51), II 3.41 (0.90, 0.27, 0.91, 0.85, 0.48), III 3.10 (0.87, 0.31, 0.61, 0.82, 0.49), IV 4.39 (1.16, 0.30, 1.01, 1.25, 0.67). Leg formula: 4123. Femora I–IV basally with one dorsal spine, femur I with three prolateral spines and femur II with one prolateral spine; tibia I with six pairs of ventral spines, tibia II with six proventral spines and five retroventral spines; metatarsus I with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines, metatarsus II with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines. Abdomen oval, anterior half with a small dorsal scutum, posterior half grey in color and with several chevron-like stripes dorsally.</paragraph>
<figureCitationid="CCB92A5DFFD0FFEC9504451E3DBA7E4C"box="[316,447,296,323]"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="13.[151,226,1812,1836]"captionTargetBox="[165,1422,560,1794]"captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[165,1422,560,1794]"captionTargetPageId="13"captionText="Figure 9. Phrurolithus taoyuan sp. nov., holotype male (A, C–F) and paratype female (B, G–H). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, dorsal view; D. Same, prolateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 1.00 mm (B); 0.20 mm (C–H)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224331"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224331/files/figure.png"pageId="15"pageNumber="285">Figs 9C–F</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="CCB92A5DFFD0FFEC95F5451E3E237E4C"box="[461,550,296,323]"captionStart="Figure 10"captionStartId="14.[151,226,1452,1476]"captionTargetBox="[164,1423,223,1446]"captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[164,1423,189,1446]"captionTargetPageId="14"captionText="Figure 10. Phrurolithus taoyuan sp. nov., holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E). A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–E)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224333"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224333/files/figure.png"pageId="15"pageNumber="285">10A–C</figureCitation>
). Femur distally with an apophysis retroventrally. RTA with a wide base and a sharp tip, extending distally, DTA broad proximally, needle-like apically. Cymbium ventrally with several hairs around the embolus tip. Embolus sharp apically. Conductor membranous, with its tip close to the end of embolus.
<materialsCitationid="E4EA3C85FFD0FFEC94CE45993ED07DF5"collectionCode="AME, ALE, PME, PLE, MOA"collectorName="Clypeus & Leg & Femora I & Femur I & Abdomen"pageId="15"pageNumber="285"specimenCount="1"typeStatus="paratype">
<figureCitationid="CCB92A5DFFD0FFEC956645993DB87EC5"box="[350,445,431,458]"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="13.[151,226,1812,1836]"captionTargetBox="[165,1422,560,1794]"captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[165,1422,560,1794]"captionTargetPageId="13"captionText="Figure 9. Phrurolithus taoyuan sp. nov., holotype male (A, C–F) and paratype female (B, G–H). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, dorsal view; D. Same, prolateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 1.00 mm (B); 0.20 mm (C–H)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224331"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224331/files/figure.png"pageId="15"pageNumber="285">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
with three prolateral spines and femur II with one prolateral spine; tibia I with six pairs of ventral spines, tibia II with six proventral spines and five retroventral spines; metatarsus I with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines, metatarsus II with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines.
<figureCitationid="CCB92A5DFFD0FFEC955247373DF17C13"box="[362,500,769,796]"captionStart="Figure 9"captionStartId="13.[151,226,1812,1836]"captionTargetBox="[165,1422,560,1794]"captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[165,1422,560,1794]"captionTargetPageId="13"captionText="Figure 9. Phrurolithus taoyuan sp. nov., holotype male (A, C–F) and paratype female (B, G–H). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, dorsal view; D. Same, prolateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A); 1.00 mm (B); 0.20 mm (C–H)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224331"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224331/files/figure.png"pageId="15"pageNumber="285">Figs 9G–H</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="CCB92A5DFFD0FFEC963B47373E5F7C13"box="[515,602,769,796]"captionStart="Figure 10"captionStartId="14.[151,226,1452,1476]"captionTargetBox="[164,1423,223,1446]"captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[164,1423,189,1446]"captionTargetPageId="14"captionText="Figure 10. Phrurolithus taoyuan sp. nov., holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E). A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A–E)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224333"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224333/files/figure.png"pageId="15"pageNumber="285">10D–E</figureCitation>
). CO large relatively, located with a little longer distance from each other than its diameter. Thin and short CD connecting with two transparent, oval BU. Spermathecae small, posteriorly.
