treatments-xml/data/BA/76/87/BA7687EDFFF0B018FDFFF9F5FC0562BC.xml

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<mods:title id="A6E67C22E2FB211E603F03F90FE45B5A">New Fridericia Species (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) From Vértes Mountains Of Hungary</mods:title>
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<heading id="69288197FFF0B013FDFFF9F5FB9361B4" box="[558,1068,1660,1687]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFF0B013FDFFF9F5FC6C61B5" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2013" box="[558,979,1660,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gamotheca" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="hungarica">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFF0B013FDFFF9F5FC6C61B5" bold="true" box="[558,979,1660,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fridericia gamotheca hungarica</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B985792FFF0B013FC0BF9F4FB9361B4" box="[986,1068,1661,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7AC56570FFF0B018FDB1F916FC0562BC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
<paragraph id="326036FBFFF0B013FDB1F916FC476199" blockId="7.[608,1016,1695,1722]" box="[608,1016,1695,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="69288197FFF0B013FDB1F916FC476199" box="[608,1016,1695,1722]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFF0B013FDB8F916FD4C6199" box="[617,755,1695,1722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[296,332,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[301,1246,412,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[296,1248,405,1605]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C: Fridericia mahunkai sp. n. A = spermatheca, B = penial slits, C = coelomocytes. D–G: F. gamothecahungarica spp. n. D = spermathaecae, E = oesophagealappendage, F = coelomocytes, G = penialslits. H–J: F.cf. alata H = spermathaeca, I = coelomocytes, J = penial" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs 1D–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFF0B013FCD1F929FCF96199" box="[768,838,1696,1722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[336,372,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,633,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-235@9.[336,1288,633,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n. A–B = brain, C = head pore (marked with arrow), D = dorsal pores (the coelomocytes coming out, marked with ar- rows), E = oesophagealappendages (terminalbranchesmarkedwithwhitearrows, proximal branches marked with black arrows), F = coelomocytes (coming out). A, C, E and F in" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">4A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFF0B013FC80F916FC216199" box="[849,926,1695,1722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[299,335,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[298,1250,642,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-176@10.[298,1250,642,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = chylus cells (marked with white arrows, penial apparate marked with black arrow), B = clitellar gland cells laterally, C = clitellar field: sperm funnels (marked with arrows, e = egg), D and E = sperm funnels (marked with arrows, F = male copulatory organ (marked with arrow), G = bursal slit (marked with arrow). (A, C, D and G in vivo, B and F fixed but not stained; scale bars = 50 μm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="408">5A–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFF0B013FC7BF916FC4F6199" box="[938,1008,1695,1722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[336,372,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = midgut pars tumida (marked witharrows, B–D = spermathecaemarkedwitharrows (anextrasmallfigureshowstheec- talduct, whichinthiscaseshowsexceptionallytwoglands), D = fourmatureeggsinthe body, F = Buetschliellopsis sp. protist in the gut (marked with arrow). A and F stained, B–F" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">6A–F</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="82B73CA6FFF0B01CFE5CF951FB6666EB" collectingDate="2013-07-23" collectionCode="K, G, F, P" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" latitude="47.433056" location="Deposited" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="31.396944" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="17" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="holotype">
Typematerial. Typelocality: Vértesboglár, 
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47 
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25’ 59”N
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, 
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31 
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23’49”E
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, 160 ma.s.l., meadow, withmanyfieldbindweed (
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFF0B013FD24F97DFC73602A" box="[757,972,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Convolvulusarvensis</emphasis>
), collectedbyDózsa- Farkas, 
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. &amp; Nagy, 
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., 
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. 
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: 
<collectionCode id="54CEAE3EFFF0B013FD35F898FD4B6005" box="[740,756,1809,1830]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.18. slide No. 838. 
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: 
<collectionCode id="54CEAE3EFFF0B013FBFCF898FB846005" box="[1069,1083,1809,1830]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. 95.1–17 slides No. 812–820, 829, 830, 836, 837, 839–842, altogether 
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. 
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in the collection of theDepartmentofSystematicZoologyandEcology, EötvösLorándUniversity, 
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.
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<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFFB01CFEB6FE65FE6F6522" box="[359,464,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Etymology</emphasis>
: Thenamereferstothecountryoforigin, geographicallydistantfromthe samplingsitesoftheothertwosubspecies.
</paragraph>
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Diagnosis. (1) medium-sizedspecies: about 7–11 mmlong 
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(
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fixed), segments 31–37; (2) maximum of chaetae 4–6; (3) coelomocytes b 
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, lenticytessmall; (4) oesophagealappendagewithshortbranchesproximallyaswellasterminally; (5) clitellumgirdle-shaped, hyalocytesalsopresent ventrally; (6) dorsalvesselorigininXIII; (7) 5 pairspreclitellarnephridia; (8) spermfunnelpear- shaped, seminalvesicleabsent; (9) thetwospermathecal ampullaeunitedcompletely, withtworoundeddiverticulawithshortstalks oneachside; ectalductlong, withasmallsessileectalglandattheorifice; (10) severalmatureeggsatatime.
</paragraph>
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Description. 
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long, 340 μm wide at VIII and 350 μm at the clitellum (fixed), segments 37. Body length of 
<typeStatus id="ED648859FFFFB01CFD63FC22FCA464E3" box="[690,795,939,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, width 300–450 μm at VIII and 350–490 μm at the clitellum (
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFFB01CFD8AFC41FD2164FE" box="[603,670,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">in vivo</emphasis>
), length of fixed specimens 
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, width 240–400 μm at VIII, 310–460 μm at the clitellum, segments (29), 31–37. Chaetae: 3,4 
<superScript id="C5AA9BB3FFFFB01CFBE0FC6BFBF664CC" attach="right" box="[1073,1097,994,1007]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">2(1)</superScript>
4,5 3,(2): 4,5,6, – 4,5,3,(2). In some specimens with a maximum of only four chaetae per bundle. Three and twochaetaeonlyinposteriorsegments, buttwochataeinabundleoccurenotonlytermi- nallyinthespecimenswithamaximumfourchaetae. Two (rarelyone) smallchaetaealso inXII, laterally (25–35 μmlong, 2.5 μmwide). Theouterchaetaelongerandthickerthan the inner ones within a bundle (the outer ca 50 μm long and 4–5 μm wide, the inner ones 30–38 μm long and 3–3.2 μm wide) but in the last 6–10 segments all chaetae are of equal length. Maximumlengthofthechaetae 57–65 μmintheterminalsegments. Headporeat 0/I (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFE82FB42FE2063C2" box="[339,415,1227,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[336,372,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,633,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-235@9.[336,1288,633,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n. A–B = brain, C = head pore (marked with arrow), D = dorsal pores (the coelomocytes coming out, marked with ar- rows), E = oesophagealappendages (terminalbranchesmarkedwithwhitearrows, proximal branches marked with black arrows), F = coelomocytes (coming out). A, C, E and F in" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), dorsalporesfromVII (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFD4CFB42FD5363C2" box="[669,748,1227,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[336,372,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,633,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-235@9.[336,1288,633,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n. A–B = brain, C = head pore (marked with arrow), D = dorsal pores (the coelomocytes coming out, marked with ar- rows), E = oesophagealappendages (terminalbranchesmarkedwithwhitearrows, proximal branches marked with black arrows), F = coelomocytes (coming out). A, C, E and F in" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Epidermalglandcellsarrangedin 3 transverse rowspersegments. ClitelluminXII–1/2XIII, girdle-shaped, hyalocytesandgranulocytes arranged in rows (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFE3AFA8DFD8A6239" box="[491,565,1284,1306]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[299,335,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[298,1250,642,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-176@10.[298,1250,642,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = chylus cells (marked with white arrows, penial apparate marked with black arrow), B = clitellar gland cells laterally, C = clitellar field: sperm funnels (marked with arrows, e = egg), D and E = sperm funnels (marked with arrows, F = male copulatory organ (marked with arrow), G = bursal slit (marked with arrow). (A, C, D and G in vivo, B and F fixed but not stained; scale bars = 50 μm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). In the fully developed adult specimens with eggs the hyalocytes andgranulocytesaresimilarlyarrangedbetweenthebursalslitstoo. Thicknessofbody wall 22–37 μm, the longitudinal layer of muscles 10–17 μm thick, cuticle about 1 μm or &lt;1 μm (fixedspecimens). Brainposteriorlyslightlyconcave, 100–130 μmlong (fixed), about 1.7–2 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFDB9FAFEFD6662AD" box="[616,729,1399,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[336,372,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,633,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-235@9.[336,1288,633,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n. A–B = brain, C = head pore (marked with arrow), D = dorsal pores (the coelomocytes coming out, marked with ar- rows), E = oesophagealappendages (terminalbranchesmarkedwithwhitearrows, proximal branches marked with black arrows), F = coelomocytes (coming out). A, C, E and F in" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 4A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Oesophagealappendages (peptonephridia) (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFC92FA1DFC2D628A" box="[835,914,1428,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[296,332,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[301,1246,412,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[296,1248,405,1605]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C: Fridericia mahunkai sp. n. A = spermatheca, B = penial slits, C = coelomocytes. D–G: F. gamothecahungarica spp. n. D = spermathaecae, E = oesophagealappendage, F = coelomocytes, G = penialslits. H–J: F.cf. alata H = spermathaeca, I = coelomocytes, J = penial" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFC62FA1DFC706289" box="[947,975,1428,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[336,372,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,633,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-235@9.[336,1288,633,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n. A–B = brain, C = head pore (marked with arrow), D = dorsal pores (the coelomocytes coming out, marked with ar- rows), E = oesophagealappendages (terminalbranchesmarkedwithwhitearrows, proximal branches marked with black arrows), F = coelomocytes (coming out). A, C, E and F in" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">4E</figureCitation>
) withsomeshortbraches intheproximalpartand 3–4 branchesterminally. Firstpairofpharyngealglandsunited dorsally, thesecondandthirdpairsdorsallyseparate, allwithventrallobesandeventhe ventrallobesinIVarenotseparatefromthedorsallobes. ChloragocytesfromV, dark brown (
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFFB01CFE50F981FE78613E" box="[385,455,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">invivo</emphasis>
), diameter 25–35 μm 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFFB01CFD66F981FD42613E" box="[695,765,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">invivo</emphasis>
, 25 μmwhenfixed. DorsalvesselfromXIII, blood colourless. Midgut pars tumida (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFD0EF9ADFC8E6119" box="[735,817,1572,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[336,372,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = midgut pars tumida (marked witharrows, B–D = spermathecaemarkedwitharrows (anextrasmallfigureshowstheec- talduct, whichinthiscaseshowsexceptionallytwoglands), D = fourmatureeggsinthe body, F = Buetschliellopsis sp. protist in the gut (marked with arrow). A and F stained, B–F" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) from XXI–XXVI occupying 3 segment lengths. Fivepairsofpreclitellarnephridiafrom 6/7 to 10/11, lengthratioanteseptale: postseptale 1: 1.5, anteriororiginofefferentduct. Coelomo-mucocytes (length 22–40 μm 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFFB01CFB1EF9D7FEEB61B3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">in vivo</emphasis>
, 20–25 μm, fixed) variable, with a few or many refractile granules (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFBC8F9F2FBD961B3" box="[1049,1126,1659,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[296,332,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[301,1246,412,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[296,1248,405,1605]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C: Fridericia mahunkai sp. n. A = spermatheca, B = penial slits, C = coelomocytes. D–G: F. gamothecahungarica spp. n. D = spermathaecae, E = oesophagealappendage, F = coelomocytes, G = penialslits. H–J: F.cf. alata H = spermathaeca, I = coelomocytes, J = penial" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFB55F9F2FB1F61B2" box="[1156,1184,1659,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[336,372,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,633,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-235@9.[336,1288,633,1660]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n. A–B = brain, C = head pore (marked with arrow), D = dorsal pores (the coelomocytes coming out, marked with ar- rows), E = oesophagealappendages (terminalbranchesmarkedwithwhitearrows, proximal branches marked with black arrows), F = coelomocytes (coming out). A, C, E and F in" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">4F</figureCitation>
), dark when accumulated, b 
<typeStatus id="ED648859FFFFB01CFDCDF911FDF2618E" box="[540,589,1688,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">type</typeStatus>
, lenticytes small: 5–10 μm long. Chylus cells between X–XII, occupying 2 segments (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFDF4F93DFDCA61E9" box="[549,629,1716,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[299,335,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[298,1250,642,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-176@10.[298,1250,642,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = chylus cells (marked with white arrows, penial apparate marked with black arrow), B = clitellar gland cells laterally, C = clitellar field: sperm funnels (marked with arrows, e = egg), D and E = sperm funnels (marked with arrows, F = male copulatory organ (marked with arrow), G = bursal slit (marked with arrow). (A, C, D and G in vivo, B and F fixed but not stained; scale bars = 50 μm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Seminalvesicleabsent. Spermfunnelspear- shaped (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFFB01CFB67F93DFEDA61C4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[299,335,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[298,1250,642,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-176@10.[298,1250,642,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = chylus cells (marked with white arrows, penial apparate marked with black arrow), B = clitellar gland cells laterally, C = clitellar field: sperm funnels (marked with arrows, e = egg), D and E = sperm funnels (marked with arrows, F = male copulatory organ (marked with arrow), G = bursal slit (marked with arrow). (A, C, D and G in vivo, B and F fixed but not stained; scale bars = 50 μm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 5C–E</figureCitation>
), about 100–162 μm long 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFFB01CFDBCF95BFD1061C4" box="[621,687,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">in vivo</emphasis>
, 87–150 μm when fixed, and 1.4–1.6 times longer than wide, collarnarrowerthanfunnelbodyandabout 10–14 μmhigh. Spermatozoaabout 100 μmlong, heads 40 μm (
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFFB01CFDFEF882FDCB6003" box="[559,628,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">invivo</emphasis>
). Diameterofspermducts 5 μm (fixed). Malecopulatory organs (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFEB01DFE77FE1FFE51668F" box="[422,494,406,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[299,335,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[298,1250,642,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-176@10.[298,1250,642,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = chylus cells (marked with white arrows, penial apparate marked with black arrow), B = clitellar gland cells laterally, C = clitellar field: sperm funnels (marked with arrows, e = egg), D and E = sperm funnels (marked with arrows, F = male copulatory organ (marked with arrow), G = bursal slit (marked with arrow). (A, C, D and G in vivo, B and F fixed but not stained; scale bars = 50 μm)." pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) 60–87 μm long, 50–60 μm wide and 40–50 μm high (fixed), the bursal slits withlongitudinalandtransversecomponents, thelatterbranchingofftheposteriorend (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFEB01DFE86FE46FE1666C6" box="[343,425,463,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[296,332,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[301,1246,412,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[296,1248,405,1605]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C: Fridericia mahunkai sp. n. A = spermatheca, B = penial slits, C = coelomocytes. D–G: F. gamothecahungarica spp. n. D = spermathaecae, E = oesophagealappendage, F = coelomocytes, G = penialslits. H–J: F.cf. alata H = spermathaeca, I = coelomocytes, J = penial" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFEB01DFE18FE46FE5466C6" box="[457,491,463,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[299,335,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[298,1250,642,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-176@10.[298,1250,642,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = chylus cells (marked with white arrows, penial apparate marked with black arrow), B = clitellar gland cells laterally, C = clitellar field: sperm funnels (marked with arrows, e = egg), D and E = sperm funnels (marked with arrows, F = male copulatory organ (marked with arrow), G = bursal slit (marked with arrow). (A, C, D and G in vivo, B and F fixed but not stained; scale bars = 50 μm)." pageId="9" pageNumber="410">5G</figureCitation>
). Nosubneuralglands. Spermathaecae (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFEB01DFC46FE46FC5666C6" box="[919,1001,463,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[296,332,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[301,1246,412,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[296,1248,405,1605]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C: Fridericia mahunkai sp. n. A = spermatheca, B = penial slits, C = coelomocytes. D–G: F. gamothecahungarica spp. n. D = spermathaecae, E = oesophagealappendage, F = coelomocytes, G = penialslits. H–J: F.cf. alata H = spermathaeca, I = coelomocytes, J = penial" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFEB01DFBDBFE46FBF866C6" box="[1034,1095,463,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[336,372,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = midgut pars tumida (marked witharrows, B–D = spermathecaemarkedwitharrows (anextrasmallfigureshowstheec- talduct, whichinthiscaseshowsexceptionallytwoglands), D = fourmatureeggsinthe body, F = Buetschliellopsis sp. protist in the gut (marked with arrow). A and F stained, B–F" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">6B–D</figureCitation>
): onesmallsessile ectalglandattheorificeofectalduct (inonecasetwoglands, 
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFEB01DFC2AFE65FBF56521" box="[1019,1098,492,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[336,372,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = midgut pars tumida (marked witharrows, B–D = spermathecaemarkedwitharrows (anextrasmallfigureshowstheec- talduct, whichinthiscaseshowsexceptionallytwoglands), D = fourmatureeggsinthe body, F = Buetschliellopsis sp. protist in the gut (marked with arrow). A and F stained, B–F" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), ectalductslong (about 170–266 μm long and 14–18 μm wide in the fixed specimens), the two ampullae mergingmostlycompletely. Tworoundeddiverticulawithshortstalksoneachsideofthe ampullae. Onecommondorsalopeningintooesophagus. Thediverticulaandampullae 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFEB01DFD81F884FDC66001" box="[592,633,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">vivo</emphasis>
, BandDstained; scalebars = 50 μm).
</paragraph>
<caption id="66A06673FFFEB01DFE81F910FAB66026" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" startId="9.[336,372,1689,1711]" targetBox="[336,1288,633,1657]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="326036FBFFFEB01DFE81F910FAB66026" blockId="9.[336,1289,1689,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFEB01DFE81F910FE2A618D" bold="true" box="[336,405,1689,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Micrograph of 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFEB01DFD94F910FCC1618D" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2013" box="[581,894,1689,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gamotheca" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="hungarica">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFEB01DFD94F910FCC1618D" box="[581,894,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fridericia gamotheca hungarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B985792FFFEB01DFC56F910FC71618D" box="[903,974,1689,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A–B = brain, C = head pore (marked with arrow), D = dorsal pores (the coelomocytes coming out, marked with ar- rows), E = oesophagealappendages (terminalbranchesmarkedwithwhitearrows, proximal branches marked with black arrows), F = coelomocytes (coming out). A, C, E and F in
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="326036FBFFFDB01EFEFAFE1FFD9E66EA" blockId="10.[298,1251,406,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
mostly empty but sometimes also containing low quantities of sperm. Two to four mature eggs at a time (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFDB01EFE1BFE3AFDA966EA" box="[458,534,435,457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[336,372,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = midgut pars tumida (marked witharrows, B–D = spermathecaemarkedwitharrows (anextrasmallfigureshowstheec- talduct, whichinthiscaseshowsexceptionallytwoglands), D = fourmatureeggsinthe body, F = Buetschliellopsis sp. protist in the gut (marked with arrow). A and F stained, B–F" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="326036FBFFFDB01EFEB6FE59FD7C657B" blockId="10.[298,1251,406,601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
In some specimens (including 
<typeStatus id="ED648859FFFDB01EFD7AFE46FCB566C6" box="[683,778,463,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) several protists were observed in the gut in front of the clitellum (
<figureCitation id="AAE42A7EFFFDB01EFDDEFE65FDE76521" box="[527,600,492,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[336,372,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-117@11.[336,1288,602,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Fridericia gamotheca hungarica ssp. n.: A = midgut pars tumida (marked witharrows, B–D = spermathecaemarkedwitharrows (anextrasmallfigureshowstheec- talduct, whichinthiscaseshowsexceptionallytwoglands), D = fourmatureeggsinthe body, F = Buetschliellopsis sp. protist in the gut (marked with arrow). A and F stained, B–F" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
), identified by Dr Júlia Török as 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFDB01EFC7DFE65FBD56521" box="[940,1130,492,514]" class="Prostomatea" family="Buetschliidae" genus="Buetschliellopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFDB01EFC7DFE65FBF36522" box="[940,1100,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Buetschliellopsis</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFDB01EFBA9FE65FB626522" box="[1144,1245,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Ciliophora</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFDB01EFEFAFD80FE10653D" box="[299,431,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Actinomatida</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFDB01EFE6AFD80FDE7653D" box="[443,600,521,542]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Hoplitophryidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFDB01EFE6AFD80FDE7653D" box="[443,600,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Hoplitophryidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Till now a single species, 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFDB01EFCADFD80FBC5653D" box="[892,1146,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Buetschiellopsis enchytrae</emphasis>
, has been described from 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFDB01EFE07FDAFFDE36518" box="[470,604,550,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFDB01EFE07FDAFFD8B6518" box="[470,564,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fridericia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(PuytoRAc 1954). In 
<collectingCountry id="4AC8766BFFFDB01EFC93FDAFFC1D6518" box="[834,930,550,571]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Hungary</collectingCountry>
this genus of protist had not been found in enchytraeids up to now.
</paragraph>
<caption id="66A06673FFFDB01EFEFAF91CFB5B603D" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" startId="10.[299,335,1685,1707]" targetBox="[298,1250,642,1656]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="326036FBFFFDB01EFEFAF91CFB5B603D" blockId="10.[299,1252,1685,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFDB01EFEFAF91CFED26189" bold="true" box="[299,365,1685,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Micrograph of 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFDB01EFDC7F91CFCF56189" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2013" box="[534,842,1685,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gamotheca" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="hungarica">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFDB01EFDC7F91CFCF56189" box="[534,842,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fridericia gamotheca hungarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B985792FFFDB01EFC80F91FFC286188" box="[849,919,1686,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A = chylus cells (marked with white arrows, penial apparate marked with black arrow), B = clitellar gland cells laterally, C = clitellar field: sperm funnels (marked with arrows, e = egg), D and E = sperm funnels (marked with arrows, F = male copulatory organ (marked with arrow), G = bursal slit (marked with arrow). (A, C, D and G 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFDB01EFD77F880FD5A603D" box="[678,741,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">in vivo</emphasis>
, B and F fixed but not stained; scale bars = 50 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="326036FBFFFCB01FFE5CFE1FFBB2668F" blockId="11.[397,1037,406,428]" box="[397,1037,406,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Distributionandhabitat: Onlyknownfromthetypelocality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="326036FBFFFCB01FFE5CFE59FAB7650D" blockId="11.[336,1289,464,558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Differentialdiagnosis. Thenewtaxonbelongsto 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFCB01FFBC3FE58FE34652F" authority="Issel, 1904" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gammotheca">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFCB01FFBC3FE58FB0166C9" box="[1042,1214,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">F. gammotheca</emphasis>
Issel, 1904
</taxonomicName>
. Thedifferencesofthisspecieswithothercloselyrelatedspecies (they belongstothegroupof 12 speciescharacterizedbyproximallyfusedsper-
</paragraph>
<caption id="66A06673FFFCB01FFE81F9FCFAB761C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[336,372,1653,1675]" targetBox="[336,1288,602,1622]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="326036FBFFFCB01FFE81F9FCFAB761C2" blockId="11.[336,1289,1653,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFCB01FFE81F9FCFE3061A9" bold="true" box="[336,399,1653,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Micrograph of 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFCB01FFDE0F9FCFCDF61A9" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2013" box="[561,864,1653,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gamotheca" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="hungarica">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFCB01FFDE0F9FCFCDF61A9" box="[561,864,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fridericia gamotheca hungarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B985792FFFCB01FFCB5F9FCFC1861A9" box="[868,935,1653,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A = midgut pars tumida (marked witharrows, B–D = spermathecaemarkedwitharrows (anextrasmallfigureshowstheec- talduct, whichinthiscaseshowsexceptionallytwoglands), D = fourmatureeggsinthe body, F = 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFCB01FFE66F942FDC261C2" box="[439,637,1739,1761]" class="Prostomatea" family="Buetschliidae" genus="Buetschliellopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFCB01FFE66F942FDE861C3" box="[439,599,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Buetschliellopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
protist in the gut (marked with arrow). A and F stained, B–F
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="326036FBFFFCB01FFD4CF960FC0361DD" blockId="11.[336,1289,1653,1790]" box="[669,956,1767,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFCB01FFD4CF960FD5F61DD" box="[669,736,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">in vivo</emphasis>
; scale bars = 50 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="326036FBFFFBB018FEFAFE1FFBB96373" blockId="12.[298,1251,405,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
mathecae (DózSA-FARKAS 2009, 
<tableCitation id="7F5D0340FFFBB018FD62FE1FFC89668C" box="[691,822,405,432]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="1.[467,527,1100,1121]" captionStartId-1="2.[344,404,406,427]" captionText-0="Table 1. AlistoftheenchytraeidspeciesoftheVértesMountains." captionText-1="Table 2. Investigated localities, habitats, sampling date with the recorded species." pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
, Schmelz &amp; CollAdo 2013) areas follows: 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FE46FE3EFD6C66F2" authority="Bretscher, 1902" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1902" box="[407,723,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connata">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FE46FE3EFDB266F3" box="[407,525,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. connata</emphasis>
Bretscher, 1902
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FD35FE3EFBAC66F2" authority="Rota, 1995" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[740,1043,438,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monochaeta">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FD35FE3EFC3866F2" box="[740,903,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. monochaeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564E4B0AFFFBB018FC40FE3EFBAC66F2" author="RotA, E." box="[913,1043,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref7356" refString="RotA, E. (1995) ItalianEnchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. BollettinodiZoologia 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FB87FE3EFD8166D1" authority="Schlaghamersky, 2007" authorityName="Schlaghamersky" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunensis">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FB87FE3EFB5C66F2" box="[1110,1251,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. brunensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564E4B0AFFFBB018FEFAFE51FD8166D1" author="SchlAghAmeRSKY, J." box="[299,574,472,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref7459" refString="SchlAghAmeRSKY, J. (2007) Fridericiabrunensissp. n. (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) - anew EuropeanenchytraeidspeciessimilartoF. monochaetaRota, 1995. Pp. 53 - 65. In: SchlAghAmeRSKY, J. (ed.): Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia 110, Newsletter on Enchytraeidae No. 10: Proceedings of the 7 th International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, May 25 - 28, 2006. Masaryk University, Brno." type="book chapter" year="2007">Schlaghamerský, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differfromthenewsubspeciesinthemaximumof chaetae in a bundle [only 2 (3)], 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FD11FE72FBC76537" authority="Rota et Healy, 1999" authorityName="Rota et Healy" authorityYear="1999" box="[704,1144,506,532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waldenstroemi">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FD11FE72FC3F6537" box="[704,896,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. waldenstroemi</emphasis>
Rota et Healy, 1999
</taxonomicName>
is much larger (
<quantity id="F5279B1EFFFBB018FE55FD92FE496515" box="[388,502,539,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
and 40–54 segments). Most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FC05FD95FBD86516" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1905" box="[980,1127,539,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gamotheca">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FC05FD95FBD86516" box="[980,1127,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. gamotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FB5BFD95FDBA6574" authority="Schmelz, 2003" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argillae">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FB5BFD95FEF66574" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. argillae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="564E4B0AFFFBB018FE83FDB4FDBA6574" author="Schmelz" box="[338,517,573,600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref7540" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species withmorphologicalandbiochemicalmethods. NaturwissVerlagHamburg. 414 pp." type="book" year="2003">Schmelz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter smaller and slender (only 
<quantity id="F5279B1EFFFBB018FBD6FDB4FBD5657B" box="[1031,1130,573,600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long and 150–230 μmwide) anddiffersfromitbyitsfirstpairofpharyngealglands withoutventrallobesandthethirdpairhavingaposteriorprojection; inaddition, thetwospermathecalampullaearecylindrical, elongateandjoiningonly attheirproximalends. Likewisein 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FD30FD4DFB1365FD" authority="SchmelzetCollado, 2013" authorityName="SchmelzetCollado" authorityYear="2013" box="[737,1196,707,734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FD30FD4DFCCF65FE" box="[737,880,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. marginata</emphasis>
SchmelzetCollado, 2013
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FEFAFD6FFD4965DC" authority="SchmelzetCollado, 2013" authorityName="SchmelzetCollado" authorityYear="2013" box="[299,758,741,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roembkei">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FEFAFD6FFE1265DC" box="[299,429,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. roembkei</emphasis>
SchmelzetCollado, 2013
</taxonomicName>
thespermathecalampullaeareunited onlyproximallyandchyluscellsarelocatedpostclitellarly. 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FBF3FC8EFE646461" authority="Schmelz, 1998" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montafonensis">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FBF3FC8EFB5C6402" box="[1058,1251,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. montafonensis</emphasis>
Schmelz, 1998
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FDCFFCA0FCC16461" authority="Nurminen, 1970" authorityName="Nurminen" authorityYear="1970" box="[542,894,808,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FDCFFCA0FD166461" box="[542,681,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. nemoralis</emphasis>
Nurminen, 1970
</taxonomicName>
are much larger (60–70 and 40–53 segments, respectively) andtheirspermathecaldiverticulamuchlarger, moreoverthechyluscellsarepresentfarbackpostclitellarlyinthesespecies. Twospecies (
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FE05FC07FDFD6484" box="[468,578,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernini">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FE05FC07FDFD6484" box="[468,578,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. bernini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dózsa- Farkas, 1988 and 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FC51FC07FB946484" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1991" box="[896,1067,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profundicola">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FC51FC07FB946484" box="[896,1067,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. profundicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dózsa- Farkas, 1991) belong also to the group defined above but they differ from the new subspeciesbecausein 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FD90FC58FD1264C9" box="[577,685,976,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernini">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FD90FC58FD1264C9" box="[577,685,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. bernini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thespermathecaehavemorethantwodiver- ticulaandin 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FE1CFC7AFDCA632F" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1991" box="[461,629,1010,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profundicola">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FE1CFC7AFDCA632F" box="[461,629,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. profundicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thereareveryfewmucocytesbutnumerouslarge lenticytes, moreoverinthelatterthespermathaecaldiverticulaarelarge, orientedentadandhavefurthersmallpouch-likeprotrusions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="326036FBFFFBB018FEB6FBDEFC0562BC" blockId="12.[298,1251,405,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
Thenewsubspeciescanbeeasilydistinguishedfromtheothertwosubspecies (
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FE40FBF0FCA263B0" authority="gamotheca Issel, 1905" authorityName="gamotheca Issel" authorityYear="1905" box="[401,797,1144,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gamotheca" subSpecies="gamotheca">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FE40FBF0FD2263B1" box="[401,669,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. gamotheca gamotheca</emphasis>
Issel, 1905
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FC86FBF0FB3863B1" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1989" box="[855,1159,1144,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="gamotheca" subSpecies="maroccoiensis">
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FC86FBF0FB3863B1" box="[855,1159,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. gamotheca maroccoiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dózsa- Farkas, 1989, seediscussion) mainlybythefollowingcharacters: bytheirsize (the length smaller than the length of 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FD25FB35FC1F63F6" box="[756,928,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
F. g. 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FCF8FB32FC1F63F6" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1905" box="[809,928,1211,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gamotheca">gamotheca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and larger than the length of 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FE9AFB57FDA163D4" box="[331,542,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. g. maroccoiensis</emphasis>
) and segment number (it is in 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FC4CFB57FBF463D4" box="[925,1099,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
F. g. 
<taxonomicName id="F5DF4D78FFFBB018FC00FB54FBF463D4" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1905" box="[977,1099,1245,1271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gamotheca">gamotheca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
higher than inthenewsubspecies, butlowerin 
<emphasis id="00ABEAE9FFFBB018FD0EFB76FC0F623B" box="[735,944,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">F. g. maroccoiensis</emphasis>
), thepresenceofchaetae inXIIlaterally, oesophagealappendageswithbranchesnotoriginatingnot onlyterminally, coelomocytesofbtype, dorsalvesseloriginmoreanteriorly inXIII, adifferentconnectionofthedorsallobesofpharyngealglands, andby thepear- shapedandsmallerspermfunnels (
<tableCitation id="7F5D0340FFFBB018FC80FA0CFC1362BC" box="[849,940,1413,1440]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="16.[309,369,405,426]" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of the three subspecies of Fridericia gamotheca (I: ISSel 1905, R: RotA 1995, R&amp;H: RotA &amp; HeAly 1999, S: Schmelz 2003)" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>