treatments-xml/data/70/97/DE/7097DE96D2B235C1D71E230048CF4D2D.xml

<document id="B20A4DD50DF8CAD0B55730F4CFAE9C71" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c55d80fe-5498-4e04-b7db-217a70685fa7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1175-5334--25" ModsDocAuthor="Kronestedt, Torbjoern" ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.2" ModsDocOrigin="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1650.1.2" ModsDocTitle="A new species of wolf spider from the Pyrenees, with remarks on other species in the Pardosa pullata-group (Araneae, Lycosidae)" checkinTime="1441478074945" checkinUser="terry" docAuthor="Kronestedt, Torbjoern" docDate="2007" docId="7097DE96D2B235C1D71E230048CF4D2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01650p040_taxpub.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1650" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/" docTitle="Pardosa pyrenaica Kronestedt 2007, sp. n" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="5C3FFC3FB93944411E585F187C387830" masterDocTitle="A new species of wolf spider from the Pyrenees, with remarks on other species in the Pardosa pullata-group (Araneae, Lycosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1694046679499" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="3DFE180416477730E5AE1D9B6FDFF377">A new species of wolf spider from the Pyrenees, with remarks on other species in the Pardosa pullata-group (Araneae, Lycosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="259CC005214F46A210FB59BCB7364A48">Kronestedt, Torbjoern</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7097DE96D2B235C1D71E230048CF4D2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7097DE96D2B235C1D71E230048CF4D2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7097DE96D2B235C1D71E230048CF4D2D" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="41478EE4D2BEA3738B064654965B083B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="757BB6DA5AAD598DF403DCFDF08C3F17" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1040937755E782D5ACF1EEA5558860DA" ID-CoL="4DJZQ" authority="Kronestedt, 2007" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica" status="sp. n">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E58CA706FF73EC34C6E05DE6F84AB307" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A33E1774485A206D52FC9DE8051EB6AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4833A17AEA7B20DA7B1F5149BAFC46FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1AE9B1ED2FED345DA5277FEA513404DA" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">Pardosa femoralis Simon</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="6E00B3427D920428040DAC0FADA78F69" author="Villaronga, P" journalOrPublisher="Actas Congreso Iberico de Entomologia" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="805 - 814" part="1" refId="ref6025" refString="Villaronga, P, 1983. Utilizacion del analisis discriminante para un problema especifico entre Pardosa pullata (Clerck, 1758) y P. femoralis E. Simon, 1876 (Araneae: Lycosidae). Actas Congreso Iberico de Entomologia 1: 805 - 814" title="Utilizacion del analisis discriminante para un problema especifico entre Pardosa pullata (Clerck, 1758) y P. femoralis E. Simon, 1876 (Araneae: Lycosidae)" volume="1" year="1983">Villaronga 1983: 806, figs 1-4</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB8B89503911C37B71DD91B022A2ED6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="4AF01D2B4F36D4783D5915CDC60483AE" author="Villaronga, P" editor="Eberhard, WG" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington &amp; London" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="285 - 289" refId="ref6072" refString="Villaronga, P, Eberhard, WG, Lubin, YD, Robinson, BC, 1986. Analisis discriminante para un problema especifico entre Pardosa pullata (Clerck 1758) y P. femoralis E. Simon 1876 (Araneae: Lycosidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington &amp; London: 285 - 289" title="Analisis discriminante para un problema especifico entre Pardosa pullata (Clerck 1758) y P. femoralis E. Simon 1876 (Araneae: Lycosidae)" year="1986">Villaronga 1986: 286, fig. 2 (misidentification).</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA1494A97AFC9F3E27351F391EFCE6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A574A959525CA2E60DE9027B469A431" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19AC5DD1FFFF5B0C74976315DA260B83" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="5BD4610CF10A630BF9AB2548D3A4E7B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638759" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
Male holotype from Andorra, Canillo, Bordes 
<normalizedToken id="33BBA58D4071A0939A0385E87CCB85D8" originalValue="d’Envalira">d'Envalira</normalizedToken>
, 42°34′00″N, 1°41′00″E, 2010m a.s.l., grassy slope, 4 May 2006, T. Kronestedt (NHRS).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47CCACB668FEC63ADBC4A0CA791A2D6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A44988FD045DD77D91E9C5AA78A55989" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Other material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C19BA0FEAAA584C862750149CD56DDEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="AB1A6650A31D84A764C53070BC875E29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638761" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
ANDORRA: Canillo: Bordes 
<normalizedToken id="B9E0C57F996917412ACAE5DB0C316AE8" originalValue="d’Envalira">d'Envalira</normalizedToken>
, 42°34′00″N, 1°41′00″E, 2010m a.s.l., grassy slope, 4 May 2006, 
<specimenCount id="47EE21458D2F8FF9DC1F5F143C0757AF" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="08AAA657E98AC24477FD79ED2DF78893" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, T. Kronestedt (NHRS, collection series of holotype)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F8A1F6E866EEDB76A4CC6CBA1D68A008" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638758" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="20">
same locality, 29-30 April 2007, 
<specimenCount id="96EF8688B635AEA2E93BDC30E287A8C2" type="male">20♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="7A4227062A6A02D1E7634AC965AAB01E" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
(many caught as subadults and reared to adults), T. Kronestedt &amp; K. Sindemark Kronestedt (NHRS).
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="7FD1E91E6787A16F85EC75829352712F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638760" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
FRANCE. 
<normalizedToken id="1846F7EC8B7DC7DB574CEA00779334D2" originalValue="Pyrénées-Orientales">Pyrenees-Orientales</normalizedToken>
: Col de Puymorens, 42°33′00″N, 1°49′00″E, grassy vegetation at creek, 30 April 2007, 
<specimenCount id="FF3847E597C7F00EE2F9C9060E60099E" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0E549071EBC785464F2AE7DA31B5AD57" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, T. Kronestedt (MNHN)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="5184B382422096530EB7255E522A5854" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638757" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
SPAIN. Catalunya: Espot, 42°34′30″N, 1°05′00″E, 1500m a.s.l., 29 July 1975, 
<specimenCount id="FDF18BA01D2AF67024C8370DB8EFB87E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="0BF1F1E7C86072DA9010078640D0BBBE" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, J. Barrientos (NHRS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFE263B64901215F677693BC0540AA14" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3FF2D5B9045EEC6532A15FCC8729196D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F198010928287543464D16C359FFBE4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">The specific epithet refers to the occurrence of the species in the Pyrenees mountain range.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E33513DC4656E121FA11BE77EF976F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="85F91A11BC7569FD17F6D98D42ECABE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77A80ACBC383978704B4221DAC7949A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Males and females can be distinguished from other species in the 
<taxonomicName id="D8E9769135B17474765D98F2BAC21C22" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">pullata</taxonomicName>
-group, except 
<taxonomicName id="29BB55BE85258B657A233710AC83C627" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
, by comparatively short legs I and II as well as the occurrence of scopulate hairs on Ti (distally only), Mt and Ta of legs I and II. Males can be distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="899CE92589048658C56B27AB88F17822" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the distally tapering embolus. Females can be distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="2BD2CA1245551EE4DAE93D84C37AC8B1" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
by the course of the receptacula and usually by proportions in the shape of the epigyne (some overlap due to morphological variation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5977E1F553E30E40CF96E4F98E2B2B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="3FADEDBFFD9471799567507CB5578527" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D8AD01B1B7EC6B8B11BC9DFADCE855F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Male (based on holotype from Bordes 
<normalizedToken id="087CA061FBE6FBA93D70282C779E8BA4" originalValue="d’Envalira">d'Envalira</normalizedToken>
, Andorra)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD55FC5B46CCBE8B234E94654D4ECE4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Total length 4.7. Carapace length 2.60, width 1.80.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5ED266AECA99A0AD69A9F54866CC118" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Prosoma. Dorsum dusky brown with radiating black striae, furnished with recumbent dark pubescence. Median band and continuous lateral bands yellowish-brown. Ocular area black. Clypeus yellowish-brown. Chelicerae brownish with longitudinal darker stripes. Sternum dusky brown with narrow lighter, longitudinal median spot in anterior part.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54B097371A36A8E0E2EA6FDAD9001D53" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Eyes. Width of row I 41 (slightly procurved as seen from in front), row II 64, row III 80; row 
<normalizedToken id="D743BD7AC00825CF7412A5A1EB750FE0" originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
61. Diameter of AME 9, ALE 8, PME 24, PLE 20. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C581971A38A735B8097900BC5C196E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Opisthosoma. Dorsum dusky brown with brownish, sooty-bordered lanceolate stripe and indistinct pattern of symmetric sooty patches/bars. Venter brown with pubescence of recumbent light hairs and scattered thin dark hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="654C24A0DB40329B592F6CB86B5E2B1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Legs. Yellowish-brown. Coxae dorsally dusky brown. Femora proximally darker. Remaining segments unicolorous. Legs I and II heavily furnished with scopulate hairs ventrally on Ti (distalmost part only), Mt and Ta [Figs 1-4, quite similar to the condition in 
<taxonomicName id="DB1944067557FCCFD5E2A395D77A2636" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
, but different from the dense, relatively long pubescence in 
<taxonomicName id="280F323F3685AE6D1C8D5A9CCC860285" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">P. femoralis</taxonomicName>
(Figs 6-7)]. Ti I and II without retrolateral spines. Leg length IV&gt;III&gt;I&gt;II (Table 1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="100162A750E6D972AC6D79B4FD898A1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="DB28F1878F1243A9CB75DF9F00C5E3F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Figures 1-8 
<taxonomicName id="322D3404AE94BCEC354BEB2C7A447573" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (1-5; from Andorra) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5360CE8ACA5676BCDFF1A83F42C1D2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">P. femoralis</taxonomicName>
(6-8), right leg I of male. 1, tibia (part), metatarsus and tarsus. 2, distal part of metatarsus with scopulate hairs on ventral side. 3, 4, detail of scopulate hairs. 5, cuticular pore dorsally on distal part of tibia. 6, tibia (part), metatarsus and tarsus. 7, part of tibia in detail. 8, dorsal hairs on metatarsus: large arrow points to one of the abundant smooth long thin hairs; small arrows point to cuticular pores. Scale lines: 1, 6 - 600μm, 2, 7 - 300μm, 3 - 30μm, 8 -25μm, 4 - 12μm, 5 - 5μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8C17655877C5F10219C560B7E198DE16" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="40C70A99F922442FD1B57B987387AFA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
TABLE 1. Leg measurements (in mm) of 
<taxonomicName id="1AC68F3B0F990F3091091C370ED7F2B4" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (male holotype and female from Bordes 
<normalizedToken id="90D8A435C751FB388FCCF459E259250F" originalValue="d’Envalira">d'Envalira</normalizedToken>
, Andorra).)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6A0A56700AB6ADB0DFA8F241CC7E0896" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<table id="8FAE34AB602F9B90D7CDBFC44684AA2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<tr id="F95ADC2B1C226056AFB43F43F7CB1313" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<thead id="3A137973F64CA2514C168D7BD166FE88" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<th id="62ADEEE8DB90CC4D3125F8AD891E6AF2" align="left" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Fe</th>
<th id="34279090134E7DDDB2FAA7862777081F" align="left" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Pt</th>
<th id="88E64075D06F4C39EE481A6EC7E1620B" align="left" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Ti</th>
<th id="AEAA28FF1B64FECA07D64ED5B311B9DC" align="left" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Mt</th>
<th id="18CB6E09267EFF5D24FBC0891DA08A4B" align="left" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Ta</th>
<th id="5B82CEEB7B59CB56CD277C04DFB02D21" align="left" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Total</th>
</thead>
</tr>
<tr id="8CAF12A604E125318146385018D6F3BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="42634E93DC6ACB1EEEBEBA90194D73F8" colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Male</td>
</tr>
<tr id="215AFF29AFC91BC4A59C9DE9A22AF1E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="869ED63626AC64628D04BCDF8575C5BA" colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Female</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4D49656121D590B930D962922B93E6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Pedipalp (Fig. 9). Pt 0.50, Ti 0.38, Cy 0.95. Pedipalp brownish with dark hairs. Distal part of cymbium yellowish. Main branch of tegular apophysis relatively narrow and evenly curved retrolaterally [Figs 9, 13; cf. 
<taxonomicName id="D911269080887D5AA206A315709A774A" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
(Figs 11, 14) and 
<taxonomicName id="1CD401BA1D236126B3603E21DA4EFE01" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">P. femoralis</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 15)]. Conductor apically with rounded rim [Fig. 19; cf. 
<taxonomicName id="26217A917BBBBA43B13CB2E3B2017250" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 20) with apical portion of conductor truncated]. Conductor and terminal apophysis connected as in 
<taxonomicName id="06BD8DAA31E5A43C179D503239138821" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
, lacking the 
<normalizedToken id="8BD5E127548BF9637170E83F531E8443" originalValue="“fissure”">&quot;fissure&quot;</normalizedToken>
present in 
<taxonomicName id="5B9B3A16DE948F1D863D95917F44152A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">P. femoralis</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 18, arrow). Terminal apophysis forming a sclerotised, slightly curved tooth, more or less concealed by conductor in ventral view [Figs 16, 19, 22; cf. 
<taxonomicName id="5D5B99D18110A632B40CD4E199B91320" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
(Figs 17, 20, 23) and 
<taxonomicName id="62FA32FAC057B7DB7547E155F2F2BF5E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">P. femoralis</taxonomicName>
(Figs 18, 21, 24)]. Embolus long and curved, gradually tapering to tip [Figs 10, 19; cf. 
<taxonomicName id="A7A33AC203D9E757C53DA4A8B4964116" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
: embolus apically widening and forked (Figs 12, 20), and 
<taxonomicName id="64A2C32C7EA1B19804B9B3A18C327F0B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">P. femoralis</taxonomicName>
: embolus even longer, curved, gradually tapering to tip (Fig. 21)].
</paragraph>
<caption id="907B0C8A8DDC0E1BDE053AC94BCA0DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="D42873BE0BC6B4C37F9DDC7927645F60" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Figures 9-12 
<taxonomicName id="8777B64377FED1BC1E80591C905F9DA8" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (9, from Andorra; 10, from Spain) and 
<taxonomicName id="C59184F61637B058F1251AC2EFC4D806" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
(11-12), right male pedipalp. 9, 11, ventral view. 10, 12, embolus viewed from in front. Scale line: 0.2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EA9F9EA6645225FD1416FCE8C06B6DB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="0B97EB6388E0C60C092EE995CA0DDD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Figures 13-18 
<taxonomicName id="392D519B9AF927D5C27B24AE7E346485" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (13, 16; from Andorra), 
<taxonomicName id="9EE63DEEE48DC78569C35E92B8171318" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
(14, 17) and 
<taxonomicName id="CF5116CF80044B2355B0E6FF6050441A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">P. femoralis</taxonomicName>
(15, 18), parts of left male pedipalp. 13-15, tegular part with tegular apophysis (tg.ap) in ventral view. 16-18, terminal part with conductor (cond), embolus (emb) and terminal apophysis (tl.ap) viewed from behind; arrow in Fig. 18 points to fissure between conductor and terminal apophysis in 
<taxonomicName id="CE6214E9F24D3486DD9E9930B57D9C53" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">P. femoralis</taxonomicName>
. Scale lines: 13-15 - 300μm, 16-18 - 100μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AAF43941A254495CFD0A5A4D3AC6FCEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="B8695A254ED03A26F7AB43108D3F1162" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Figures 19-24 
<taxonomicName id="B9787FD8E38151436F2CCDBDA13661D7" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (19, 22, from Andorra), 
<taxonomicName id="8D130A054ECB32FD9B89A15028611317" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
(20, 23) and 
<taxonomicName id="2E7B56F438B7F7959710D2F921F2BCFC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">P. femoralis</taxonomicName>
(21, 24), left male pedipalp: terminal part with conductor (cond), terminal apophysis (tl.ap) and embolus (emb) in ventral view (19-21) and retrolateral view (22-24). Scale line (applies to all): 150μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="63992AFD849D68C0EA069903BA26C5C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Female (based on specimen from Bordes 
<normalizedToken id="FEF19FC23FD6B637A38CFA74F1BF8CA9" originalValue="d’Envalira">d'Envalira</normalizedToken>
, Andorra)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BDF9566ED66D47734BFF7BA09BB4CF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Total length 5.50. Carapace 2.70 long, 1.95 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C12F73FA0A315B90E6B7180402FB77D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Prosoma and opisthosoma. Colouration similar to male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E12BBE19B2FEA5A10F690D6E19CBF85A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Legs. Light brown (similar to male). Fe with slightly darker pseudoannulation dorsally. Ti and Mt sometimes with traces of slightly darker annulation. Ti I and II without retrolateral spines. Legs I and II with scopulate hairs distributed as in male although less developed (and less visible). Leg length IV&gt;III&gt;I&gt;II (Table 1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3019F21FF8AF44E83D248E2197B44AF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Epigyne (Figs 25-27, 31, 33). Anterior epigyneal pockets widely separated, long and narrow; anterior margin of epigyneal grooves curved slightly backwards (Figs 27; arrow in Fig. 31) or evenly curved (Fig. 26). Epigyne reminding of that in 
<taxonomicName id="AAEE84F4A1C14278AE8A2C366D2DA6C0" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
, although usually smaller and without the marked curvature in the anterior margin of the epigyneal grooves that is often present in the latter species (Fig. 28; arrow in Fig. 34). Receptacula long, proximal and distal parts in the same plane (Fig. 32, cf. 
<taxonomicName id="947A9B6290704C6B1FADCD4D34D34C00" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
with distal part situated somewhat deeper: Fig. 35). Due to considerable morphological variation, there is some overlap in the shape of the epigyne between the two species (cf. Figs 27 and 30).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5EC40633333B0F1463DF796BA97EDA3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="D17ABA0B60CE82363D10DA19103B96E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Figures 25-30 
<taxonomicName id="FE913C0E404D334121E602CB572ECD51" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (25-27, all from Andorra). and 
<taxonomicName id="D607BC461F05D58EE3695B87EA53B188" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
(28-30), epigyne. Scale line (applies to all): 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="69C1D6CA5486A1A9635DC6D07F236E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="329B34B496154C93CC3A5BDB582447C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Figures 31-36 
<taxonomicName id="E78C85CC5A8FA00EFBC84E00C154FBC5" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (31-33; from Andorra) and, 
<taxonomicName id="B7FC8C032FA5FCF01166DA71C67FC859" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
(34-36), epigyne in ventral (31, 34) and dorsal (32, 35) view (SEM) and ventral view and cleared (stereo microscope) (33, 36). For arrows in 31, 34 see text. Scale line (applies to all): 300μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA3531AA2185507350ED553D6473C215" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Habitat. 
<taxonomicName id="9EFCE37695E14590CB39AE8AB61E62CA" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. seems to thrive in open grasslands at higher altitudes in the Pyrenees. The type locality in Andorra is situated on a slope with a cover of last 
<normalizedToken id="5BD5887D04F2BC4F8C42E159E7222DBE" originalValue="year’s">year's</normalizedToken>
compressed grass that displays a more or less moist ground surface in spring (Fig. 46). The spiders moved quickly on the grass and escaped by 
<normalizedToken id="72AB82F2DF09C8839304BECA621F6A69" originalValue="“diving”">&quot;diving&quot;</normalizedToken>
into the grass cover.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FB4EA73E3B5FBB577D5A091CDE8B79BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="B93FA882EE64C950D7663B1FB0C6E66C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Figure 46 
<taxonomicName id="00FD33B7B44FDAE0DBEA523156A3C6D9" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. type locality in Andorra (on 29 April 2007): slope with cover of last 
<normalizedToken id="BC05E76D8F923673C46987F6DEDA05BE" originalValue="year’s">year's</normalizedToken>
compressed grass.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8C37B1AB232627117C3EB2679F5D599B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Leg length in species of the 
<taxonomicName id="2DB4FA7305FB887E01B1B231E9426613" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">Pardosa pullata</taxonomicName>
-group
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8007872C92B022FB0049334D2A9F2FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">The proportions of the lengths of different leg segments in relation to the total length of the respective leg (expressed in % of the entire leg) are rather similar in the different species of the group as exemplified here by legs I and IV (Table 2). Therefore the use of the tibial length alone, for example, appears to be justified as an expression of the length of leg I or IV (Table 3).</paragraph>
<caption id="E1D114D5C41F6AEE62CAE569762C76CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="5C0FBD3EE945BB9AF352DDA124054417" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
TABLE 2. Absolute and relative lengths (in % of the whole leg) of segments in legs I and IV of species in the 
<taxonomicName id="067F578FAC0455948B56621A5CF4B431" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">Pardosa pullata</taxonomicName>
-group. %-values (in italics) are rounded to integers. Ratios in bold stress differences of dimensions of 
<taxonomicName id="E29015E04A65C3AC26D4708F714E8FEA" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="11158C453B21606AC699797FF30777BA" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in relation to other species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B11A7134FE9AAA9B704C352B5B74B3F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<table id="DA3E64D6ED3BDF376E6A455B3A0B9E7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<thead id="9562FB7E4D5CE6F6856B7E999BD3B923" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<tr id="AA849BE6EC8A0FE4FE8F39B07EC78CAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<th id="D4B9AA39DD359C0139464674120C7956" align="right" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="2" valign="top">CL</th>
<th id="2D51B8D239C06DDBB44758C8C41DE1C9" align="left" colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Leg I</th>
<th id="DF14B7CB0DF85C38BF4608EA5FCA59AA" align="left" colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Leg IV</th>
<th id="72B15C48C7EAF5B9464BC008B92BC09E" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TotIL/TotIVL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4547388DD124BD8667B32A0EAB6772D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<th id="FA153DD4315329FFC5D005C3686DF831" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Fe</th>
<th id="F84DA0E55B4AEE6FC5306C255B8ADAAF" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Pt</th>
<th id="46115A77856958C52889E80A1FE18DB1" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Ti</th>
<th id="5189BC522E6BCC4CBB42F7014BCE8E7D" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Mt</th>
<th id="7925D435AF99A26DFBABCC7F1227276B" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Ta</th>
<th id="64039581FD5AFA73F5CE704AFA627E87" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TotIL</th>
<th id="7B7702A9F7344152BFEC912830A3D8BC" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TotIL/CL</th>
<th id="16B2CF61E8217A71499BA4D62EA93A7E" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Fe</th>
<th id="299A34971855927D6E872E3FBEA1CF01" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Pt</th>
<th id="87B8EF2E916045387DD742FA98DEBEEA" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Ti</th>
<th id="0C52A27C75BB5F55A73CA9071D745F8B" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Mt</th>
<th id="38A6178C8CB06550FE9925D8EAB6E3A0" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Ta</th>
<th id="194E1224E3B0E8520757D798519BF690" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TotIVL</th>
<th id="83BEB491A605120EF85DB1B6E902EB34" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TotIVL/CL</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr id="DA3498DD82124BC15C8FC14FF651B36A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="6D147CCE6A750B1DCF950AACA9811C0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4B730BA817A778E44F04A422968F06A7" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">pullata</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="04C33406E37D6771B3092003D244A9EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2.11</td>
<td id="D55C47D7821684557C85ADC66BAD8E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3.33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2902838FF24E615A81834970F3A741F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="FD87EC0BAC94FC82DA4AD63E2B3EE6A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">28</td>
<td id="7691BC417123901280167D9959FD8615" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</td>
<td id="338ADBB5569CB39C4E7DEB470D1A5265" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</td>
<td id="38AB16ABFA0C171058683FE8408D3DB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</td>
<td id="7C351127F14E60CDC1BFD2AE33029100" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</td>
<td id="68C72DA8E0D4F7BA8EB41B5F65B96BBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">25</td>
<td id="E5D9E0A9D5D5C26319AA5D9D894154B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</td>
<td id="B75E29EDC5DE241520CFEE69581C45A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</td>
<td id="45872C8554C7C1079C4E2CF3A04BDA1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">30</td>
<td id="1DAB1EA0420BD27CCE2987AAFCAF8B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BD530A1E1E8713F03CB82691FF64207B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="786C16E72B98924A88CD13D6CDE9BF96" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="8B96580284A5E60F5074FBB0703F4352" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="ABA4547AF404A1968F64DC7F53E1C33D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2.12</td>
<td id="A330C4F91447FC472E0A4030C3A174C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CF603F359EEF03DBB03AD7E755714EDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="8CC9C8180981DC9E348792EA8F021913" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">28</td>
<td id="E57685ACD1FED9B4353B89D34258CF52" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</td>
<td id="111509D41BBF766ABBF85704633182FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">20</td>
<td id="9848EEBB7DBA7983F8F8B55F565C22A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</td>
<td id="2C15BE152324CB8A6EF27E42FBF1D13D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</td>
<td id="82845C189F78C92D24A85FCBF56BB5E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">25</td>
<td id="C9586F4416EB1A948D10E459E8A46D00" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</td>
<td id="7FEC7DE59C3458C6172BA454C0BD8429" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">20</td>
<td id="C93DBA61E4CA0A079677BB3D2DE3A94D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">30</td>
<td id="870FB745B477BE45F50CD8FDE4F9768B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CF397C15A157547FE057887A6028037B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="8C14B3E81138B2366181846C2152A503" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="5913EEBE916375E4926E337EB76984A6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">femoralis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EC762EA3E9BF6D6CE06FA4B007ACF866" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<tr id="01ED912312DD6A33A879FD73344CFFE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="498F9E24AFA3437545D63D14FC62270C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="5EBA96C41799481B15D395EECC64EA19" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa fulvipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">fulvipes</taxonomicName>
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<tr id="CE8BDD03153F0706167AFA4B191629D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="A962FA83804008B0D3BC1B1FF00E8949" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="30E37C058E0E3AEF6A31F4B25046A957" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa prativaga" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prativaga">prativaga</taxonomicName>
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<tr id="D3DC247D02401DB34E4A7790CFCF4EE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<tr id="B22CD10A31C3C0C0E624318B0A1DD8FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="9F7989A4A2BD8C8B183383F5551405B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="B18BE8CEAA4A1741C0EBB7EC23542457" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa riparia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">riparia</taxonomicName>
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<tr id="325D47D8710A706BA627FB721C369F6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="E5AEDE82F7AAB1E049C0025818D0953F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">26</td>
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<td id="470346D05ED11E7231142D77C1E566B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</td>
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<tr id="5E34CDC9F3DF64AF7735A618F6DCA31A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="4FF014A771E8560DFB2FC6C37E223B24" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="A8FC2D7CB4264F6B1F9AF72ACC16F931" baseAuthorityName="Dahl" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa sphagnicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">sphagnicola</taxonomicName>
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<tr id="A5A39D044CE3182AC21AEC5FF9C08A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="4D6A1366E6DE1A8CEC8E215B60CB7205" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">27</td>
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<td id="D1DF1DDCF3D9DD3E3C7D2F7E1183527C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">23</td>
<td id="88F93708C3A767B99F351C48E5813C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">15</td>
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<tr id="736067CE87240A4A9C2C89ABF058E431" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="A99A5D75791ADEBB5DEA9676AD058943" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1FE01C37B2BAB8E2ADDA6EE11404117A" authorityName="Buchar" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa tasevi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasevi">tasevi</taxonomicName>
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<tr id="81C472331872771289B15D8E90523D30" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="CF210FFC08282E2525264F2D7F0A107F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">26</td>
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<td id="766E1FBD448125852B3A6E6C0FB4C87A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">24</td>
<td id="63DF1A22A8B96A8F20A86E747811117F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">24</td>
<td id="A632917FD69FB6324A1BC78EEED6A856" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</td>
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<td id="C89286E8327C05448438EA7B503EA0AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</td>
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<tr id="15D9AD5FBE2F36CE621C3C56DFD277EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="19984FF712ABD9B97230E4BAD0D5DD56" colspan="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Females</td>
</tr>
<tr id="124905B28247D6D37C1D16EFAD3062A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="0DA21CEA1FFC4958F7CD1688A1FE6E31" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="6640DF84B1C289C36E843957DA80DDA3" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">pullata</taxonomicName>
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<td id="447B88E73450C29A9FA58FA1B4EDEF2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2.23</td>
<td id="3358E6B6114698429A184BA212291A3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1A9FDD4D68B1ACD73B524147415FC0AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="2F1C49080EF80909C50617364886E194" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">29</td>
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<td id="5846A23549D4FC1D766623190D926412" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">22</td>
<td id="53A2525E2BD24F2B2ABCE2D2DE3727A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</td>
<td id="750558FC721586FE3ABBE1465785A9CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</td>
<td id="52ADE20F8760178DA0E1544249F45FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">25</td>
<td id="DA3BED37029591DA5175ECFD467423F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</td>
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<td id="FBC1B6EB532F35BE4374DA1860F9DF5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">30</td>
<td id="2E77E3438FD2245C69F22623C13363DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</td>
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<tr id="45AC965A84201BC9E2891559C9D0D7D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="69EAEB900C496113F8A10A6F3BD5D2CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="BE871516C26D5D5E31F955BFEE7BECA0" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
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<td id="1CAFB62C209C9AF5B5B689C52A3FD6EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2.29</td>
<td id="F29D7814653F6557B7FE1ED72EE2F5FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">3.35</td>
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<tr id="97F512D59ADDD5585B48BF28653A6245" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="A83842BA644A5234B848D40DFDF97B71" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">28</td>
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<td id="C51E78979E349798866BB9DEC2BA0DD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</td>
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<tr id="5D358A62D01CCDF0E1AF7767A35AB67F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="9386D804791414F3C0873F2B9FCFA89D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="A42BF29048723600E741149F8E5AE7C3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">femoralis</taxonomicName>
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<tr id="8D371FAADAB06EB2CACF0903D8D4CE81" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="382FE2C44C1009394EA81B5838E66795" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">28</td>
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<tr id="8C34678120B64382DCCBD74284E1A703" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="4718B3CBDCDBD32ED3367124E5A8DC6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="76D26AA51BE93E4DE20E0FD6112C15B1" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa fulvipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">fulvipes</taxonomicName>
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<tr id="3DC5992923AD404215E2F1FE7D6E1571" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="80E0E5D539C69234F3A1C6BD92C73C98" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">28</td>
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<td id="FC9092FBA22346ABD5A6FCF4CABDDCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">12</td>
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<tr id="D4FEFD8760C674B2C46BA07F6443B812" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="D25E1264A850266BA4472BCB8510D145" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<tr id="DC2CC0F64D12431EA22E6D70A478E53F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="7EAFD83F8F761A25A26591A464E7B0AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">28</td>
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<tr id="7BC0BD6AC3EDE2D0C90EEC4A407DF1A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="F0E86FE601D908FE5A9ABCA18523750E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
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<tr id="46136F3668C6A05ADE7CEBAD401C9DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="1DB54CD83786C5A03703BC9C9C1EED89" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">28</td>
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<td id="2F3A8C8BC4EF6AFC37B2900E6A6CE700" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">23</td>
<td id="38B2BE3DB2D6078C81C8F83016EF508A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">22</td>
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<td id="730BF9BE42E0D7A6D7357B7B4B5E88BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">25</td>
<td id="B4CD992AB345ABB7D31125F4B55445A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</td>
<td id="227DDD1FD9B7C0446CB7F95DB331901C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">23</td>
<td id="3326C3513D583261CD84BF637F3459AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">29</td>
<td id="FFD753275FED1516EDA8B303ED61F973" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">13</td>
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<tr id="8669A8C3AED1D87A455B4C52FFFD5E2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="656817CEDB4F00DF77BCD893EC030CA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="A21EDF133B6036FFA84977864E6E13ED" baseAuthorityName="Dahl" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa sphagnicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">sphagnicola</taxonomicName>
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</tr>
<tr id="49C425CB13C9FA266C055703936D5FBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="FED43BC0ECA57D6C873D45D7D07A12AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">28</td>
<td id="C3845527514778E9E8F1F6E59254D0BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</td>
<td id="92603B449C90F7F094E68D875FE12384" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">22</td>
<td id="960BAAD1B2976D4F6D524C3DF2EE60B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</td>
<td id="11215926C8C496960D367E9267D9BC6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</td>
<td id="4742D92C9D49F75A2458F753E5196FA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">26</td>
<td id="F83FD90DBEFCF58105E1BBFE7BAF1C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</td>
<td id="3E6371A8C698DF975A9BB6824178D95E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">21</td>
<td id="E0F080D0A265661927DF8632E6658A0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">29</td>
<td id="6BB1474A554250D49C18C90E45957394" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CBAC38CCA0B793C51F37642B3572FE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="F94382489C7352CEFB3322F309086CBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="9AB1DDB3F8318A74A4254A47AFDF1DE0" authorityName="Buchar" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa tasevi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasevi">tasevi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="84BEE495EFA085E700BDF1B82B940BFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="15C0621CEAB8CC25744D42ABE5F2E8D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">29</td>
<td id="621EBF730F6F9FD4C4F1F2423C49522B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">13</td>
<td id="8BE2B81AC48154C1AB8D90800FC56C11" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">23</td>
<td id="67731A08AF952951B17A17A459AAFBBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">22</td>
<td id="FE6E0A8BCFCEACFC0CD754D084712BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</td>
<td id="C1A788EF95B8FCD26C7402F18ACD63A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">25</td>
<td id="7B4F27EA19A35EF9E46FB0EE1D90D8F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">10</td>
<td id="523A36C9D15406376C6BCC125179C76B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">22</td>
<td id="6F4ED363662A0680A06D67CA95E274CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">30</td>
<td id="160D9DCF8C9AC37EB5609B93F5516BF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="151C7265F65306713ECD957707EB2395" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="415106E1FE15622ED23D9041E0F09740" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
TABLE 3. Measurements and ratios of tibia I length, tibia IV length and carapace length in species of the 
<taxonomicName id="B69AA624D4FEE5A91923D871FBAC54D8" authority="." class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata-group" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata-group">Pardosa pullata-group.</taxonomicName>
The values are given as mean 
<normalizedToken id="6FF700ECDA70604191A6D68ECE0DB898" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
s.d. (except for 
<taxonomicName id="5B413EABC4C3775B82A2950AA1FCB4F1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">P. femoralis</taxonomicName>
and males of 
<taxonomicName id="A01022D288C94CD075BCDA09B6124651" authorityName="Buchar" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa tasevi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasevi">P. tasevi</taxonomicName>
where each measured specimen is listed). Measurements and ratios in bold stress differences of dimensions of 
<taxonomicName id="79FC2F10D18958BDB54939B3D975A2F7" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="507A9188BA0BAFEE8682FF9EF5CF3106" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in relation to all other species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="132F8FE44E840BF926AAC4C8F0A2D5CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<table id="5BC4AFEC3D6398EB2D4B7AF8F1DCD066" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<thead id="ECE17BE813B2D7094C2A485BBE54A4C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<tr id="1F435BC0A5E699811DCCCC6AE7274063" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<th id="0E023BE486126B31F3AFA711CEFDC150" align="left" colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Males</th>
<th id="92F2FAF4A879E268D51C5B1FC63088E5" align="left" colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">Females</th>
</tr>
<tr id="642CD7339788ACAE1FA2E4F1BED482E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<th id="E3B954B6D8365B907A359E6E59ABCA3C" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">n</th>
<th id="7263555C5FC03B6C0BF049384CF51410" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">CL</th>
<th id="56AB5B873BD2BD4B2778582E66278A95" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TiIL</th>
<th id="88DD309ECE0C3CB3DC0BD129A7860039" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TiIVL</th>
<th id="F54E684C3BF52A851D2B600442AAA465" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TiIL/CL</th>
<th id="05BC7987F448E5DD71F073E170D9A2BC" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TiIVL/CL</th>
<th id="82D3665D6AA8CBF45CFF7FB86A5755E3" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TiIL/TiIVL</th>
<th id="1ED42B806ABD4807EE24B726FD8AF6C8" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">n</th>
<th id="3A62709BA3AEEC482E90E085870EF174" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">CL</th>
<th id="B47032664D03DCC458BA153F4BA54856" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TiIL</th>
<th id="D6575F8205EA15600CE7896E750FAF20" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TiIVL</th>
<th id="AD0EA1174FE053CBF353B3BD32C6461A" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TiIL/CL</th>
<th id="6085C83745BFAE7B7CFD6E8CBF9B1F04" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TiIVL/CL</th>
<th id="5A259905702D21ADB41FEB564D3DF475" align="center" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" valign="top">TiIL/TiIVL</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr id="65E762C9BAB84F8769E220B11A2D0167" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="54B31C6A78975CBEBE02B2323D3223F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="C9FE37B6AD250BB108F46E3BD8B1F982" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">pullata</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="AFFE07308359310413201247F17965A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.45</td>
<td id="4F573C66AFCF7B73A1449EF79BFBDDDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.69</td>
<td id="FB987F77AEF8B6EC0E63C7514D0AFEAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.65</td>
<td id="16DB2C5428AC4DB47D58FA52187A9AFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.50</td>
<td id="7D862ECE9A1C9083D30D1FB01EACEF3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.72</td>
<td id="AB373665A72E8EB0EA5160F3A9F7E0D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="29CDBAD9B439875EB25D97C6BCF6734B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="1B9A8A82A9253CA728ED3A8F12BDDBB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="2646ACDB1A1E1A49518665E4B037363E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="F1B8DB67FEF2B1D36110E04ED1ECDBF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="DD4E174616C3BD5F19B593D3343E4582" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="9F7C182478A11D8F0788B4BB73B34E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="C20A16C00CA8891DD9C235F08E04AE73" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="DC19E183287E192715E175AA9FA50A05" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="4A40A11B831A672A68BB5C02C5CC2580" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="435BFDEBA2D455C7A51ED2B9FD868C1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="71D011DCD4A8588A766DD8B701959D34" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="668B2F857F0360C0110F48363DEB0953" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="2C2A3B7789C615F5914BA9A4094AA764" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1E7D2A2C87F63FCADD4DCE53DAC8D672" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="AFB322223D01EE570CD8F59950DE4D47" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="91B6AC84842204DEDD5949A4D310985F" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">pullata</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EA84EA85AEAA132E1705131AB8960E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.44</td>
<td id="0F2A386C313E76C9622BD1F1271D0517" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.67</td>
<td id="9A7FD959B04DB63C536108EFB9C34806" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.66</td>
<td id="EB0858C941D9AA811F55337625FB96D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.48</td>
<td id="18F69AE105B2FF622744FE8F1F54D947" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.71</td>
<td id="B555D47D750DD3E0CF131E3AFB22EED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E34FE4050A80839E4E105806D51143FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="9CA7C3FD2364E2526B4E9BE435969624" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="5AE57C4BE6DDAC28B1FA978286E4CEEC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02
</td>
<td id="324410683B9B723A56B444477B458EDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="DA7A50684EAF1D4AFD7CA7B4C36412EC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02
</td>
<td id="59ECD7DFE4B75E8E0F9DD686880F1FC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="762519145A315041AF06380FE1B7EC89" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="5A243179198943010A2FDC7C735DC7E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="D3EB1314C6B9D71E5A70DDEAD8818834" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="252A506ECF1109400447B07442172B81" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="A9BFB4BE9B9B5580F858616AABC11B72" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="741B0E83E3D465713B125458E587A79E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="CCD0ECC7282490016CD56E18A767802B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="333F263ACE93BAC07246AD18022AC9D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="D06E95C2AD6B70E87E01BB6B3F59D5C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3CA5E3AF965203C44049AABE20DFC0F8" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B1BC3E734A0255DE4B34CF74AB6F4E81" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.43</td>
<td id="8D37AFA0AA3C0F0F98B3ED69550132C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.66</td>
<td id="D148DBE69479101008FD5FB1020F6916" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.66</td>
<td id="1CEC08DE01F9442598A2FAA710B923AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.48</td>
<td id="2C3261928E3959B67F44C132B2CCFF25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.69</td>
<td id="319FB2C9C4CD2AFEA7EDC65E17AC629E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">0.69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="99BF1822D79ADFB33410D42B27253531" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="09CF52E19E7B10B6FA28B0A5CE1D520E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="EBF6FADFBAFE6DA679E4D1BA9BC37E78" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="AA97C38F014276C831021A461E2A6410" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="064BDB0733F174524E6562715CDC6DFE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="105F3F572D24ED40B8A5D48FC10F11D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="EEE07CB1D10F893C22CCE51605AE17C5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.00
</td>
<td id="510C3A2B3687D1C7B1DE5DF5811BA35E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="6E9A3EA4D840FE6E946A8CE3C0460193" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
<td id="195DFEA4082F0A1755772801E7698A2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="D53068A2FE343641B063ED5613C68BD1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02
</td>
<td id="D255ECB5C0D538C13C076AC4310D74EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="0A519BCFABB765E4DF407764F94F8AF2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27BEF814E022E9F18772EC831C17D797" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="80D7DF6EE40BC13D9F0256AC4D89112F" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3C24D55E378EF1726F2FF112512997E0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa femoralis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">femoralis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BF63942693DF87685DFEDC637433D4BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="ACA0153134EA50DC650F24F1FBFA9802" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="CD77655282426846024D46AF79654EBB" baseAuthorityName="Collett" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa fulvipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">fulvipes</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85704ECC0D76AEC0F03AFB7E3A50631D" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="DC85D21C06BFBCE4D6EC6CB819D67040" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="72C7A689892013B466A22101307C326A" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa prativaga" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prativaga">prativaga</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE303B755EDD968B8D043F5A253C5CDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="B38BF3741F639704B606007E207EBE29" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="FB909228C785FBF3496B6778A1EA5C02" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa riparia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">riparia</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="951615DD2D2B4C5ED5F39A8ABA276F97" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="E57475EDEF5EA7749B25754C69776B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="F7FDFEE6C3B6F28E62C62D1A243B73DE" baseAuthorityName="Dahl" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa sphagnicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagnicola">sphagnicola</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADA545764233C635DAEA20BABE5CF2BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td id="5DCCE9199075E327E1B12C553E923006" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="79259F888D57386373A41AA35A9817A3" authorityName="Buchar" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa tasevi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasevi">tasevi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFCC41F75DF1C33A2DB70C699D3B95EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Comparison of leg lengths versus body size (as expressed by carapace length) in species of the 
<taxonomicName id="DB75D5097D00D26193F1EF3477533391" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">Pardosa pullata</taxonomicName>
-group revealed a distinct difference between 
<taxonomicName id="6EC5C48FADAA75098DB35C5ABC9DDA27" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName id="EAD2CC0F72AF1EF9C8A9793D4D7DEA12" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
on the one hand and the rest of the species on the other. The former two species have relatively short legs compared to the other members of the group (cf. TotIL/CL and TotIVL/CL in Table 2). The restricted leg elongation is notably developed in legs I and II. Consequently, the ratio tibia I length versus tibia IV length, notably in the males, gives a smaller value in 
<taxonomicName id="3BBE4508EAFACAB2F359B1D5EE9B0B10" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName id="9D7DD3FA3492228F005B667D8F72603D" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
than in the other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="29BFAD3AB6F779EBE335E60280B4089E" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">pullata</taxonomicName>
-group (cf. TiIL/TiIVL in Table 3), and a corresponding difference is found when comparing tibia II with tibia IV (pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6895AA3ECD57D0AB85B223579B245D66" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Precopulatory behaviour in 
<taxonomicName id="544AF1BF38425A6F0F9CD14C2816DB69" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName id="58928AFF024DAAE161194466590A7886" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA4357520633E2448A7C5DF727497363" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Observations on male-female encounters in 
<taxonomicName id="5752CFCBD97129243C9203B69987C899" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. revealed elements of precopulatory behaviour quite similar to those displayed in 
<taxonomicName id="00B8AC62065E559134FDEBB7A59446DE" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
. In both species the male rapidly jumped onto the female in an effort to cling onto her. Either the male clasped the female with his legs (Fig. 43) or, when failing to do so, grabbed one of her legs between his chelicerae before trying to mount her (Figs 41, 45). The male may approach the female from any direction (Fig. 43). During the interplay, which appeared like a struggle (Figs 37-40, 44), the female may fall into some cataplectic state (Fig. 38). The male gradually moved into the position for copulation common for lycosids. If the female escaped, the male might walk away with short, exaggerated steps.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1578EAE8359EA869AC287C8F09E037AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="5FCDAEB5E805ABA675EC5AD4DFEDC569" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Figures 37-45 
<taxonomicName id="F576B224A1D57AADC5CB7CCEE8A18828" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (37-42) and 
<taxonomicName id="DC2F42C7A862FD9DC7DCDD75D37EE1CC" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
(43-45), precopulatory behaviour. 37-40, pairs engaged in &quot;ritualised struggle&quot;; 41, male seizing female leg; 42, male raising right pedipalp. 43, male clasping female with his legs after jumping on to her; 44, pair in &quot;ritualised struggle&quot;; 45, male seizing female leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F3480169B31EE0AF7F5127B601BE12CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
An additional behavioural element was observed in 
<taxonomicName id="B35EDED2310650879BA7F2F1864F3079" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. When a male stood at some distance from a female he, following a previous contact with her, may have made some alternating waving movements with his pedipalps (Fig. 42). These movements gave the impression of being somewhat occasional.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="953D0E4B036FC49D357869C663B765A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="30E7E6EACF3F609CA3F0742048DF2704" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65B5EC9E4586B5CADBE9BD854DB943E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1CAC7A080477ED7409A630AE70CFFC8E" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">Pardosa pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. clearly belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="75E5C407F1D0A55C5639C159D6BC86F9" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">pullata</taxonomicName>
-group of species due to the division of the tegular apophysis into two membranously connected sclerites (
<bibRefCitation id="7224301F2F98073109859D6E0C7DAB3D" author="Holm, A" firstAuthor="Holm" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="408 - 428" part="67" refId="ref5589" refString="Holm, A, Kronestedt, T, 1970. A taxonomic study of the wolf spiders of the Pardosa pullata-group (Araneae, Lycosidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 67: 408 - 428" title="A taxonomic study of the wolf spiders of the Pardosa pullata-group (Araneae, Lycosidae)" volume="67" year="1970">Holm &amp; Kronestedt 1970</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="6994368D0C4DE40079EC1E56CDAD605D" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName id="E09D492F8F6CDCB67A9813AA0FA992AA" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
share somatic characteristics that are not found in other species of the group, such as comparatively short legs. Moreover, legs I and II in both species are furnished with numerous scopulate hairs ventrally on the tibiae (distally only), metatarsi and tarsi (cf. Figs 1-2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6782A836BE09B39744012528A7CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Morphological modifications in the first pair of legs have evolved in a variety of wolf spiders. In a recent review, 
<bibRefCitation id="947CCD531E028AD9BDBD217779163B54" author="Framenau, VW" firstAuthor="Framenau" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="89 - 101" part="35" refId="ref5512" refString="Framenau, VW, Hebets, E, 2007. A review of leg ornamentation in male wolf spiders, with the description of a new species from Australia, Artoria schizocoides (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology 35: 89 - 101" title="A review of leg ornamentation in male wolf spiders, with the description of a new species from Australia, Artoria schizocoides (Araneae, Lycosidae)" volume="35" year="2007">Framenau &amp; Hebets (2007)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished three categories of modification, viz. elongation, swelling and exaggerated setation. These manifestations of sexual dimorphism are expressed in males and are often associated with sexual behavioural traits. The restricted leg elongation in 
<taxonomicName id="6D169761A7EF2800783A5D73A8858751" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName id="C9831DD9C50B6C9396226B05F12FBB12" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
represents another morphological modification which, like the presence of numerous scopulate hairs, is expressed in both sexes of these two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="893A76CB3DD3259A07975289C1268FEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Comparatively short legs as well as the distribution of scopulate hairs on legs I and II in 
<taxonomicName id="A610774C6B436C316ACF9CF461A53A87" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName id="355778B2DDD0A0DBA5F34CD8561E4D27" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
may be associated with the precopulatory behaviour in these species, i.e. they may facilitate the physical contact between the sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5FE48E5ACDD58B7120EFA106131B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The presence of scopulate hairs in the tarsi and metatarsi in other lycosid species has earlier been ascribed to provide an adhesive mechanism for prey capture (
<bibRefCitation id="2598D58CA1FF156110543FAABA005140" author="Rovner, JS" firstAuthor="Rovner" journalOrPublisher="Symposia of the Zoological Society of London" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="99 - 108" part="42" refId="ref5931" refString="Rovner, JS, 1978. Adhesive hairs in spiders: behavioral functions and hydraulically mediated movement. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 42: 99 - 108" title="Adhesive hairs in spiders: behavioral functions and hydraulically mediated movement" volume="42" year="1978">Rovner 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="A6CF22E580962931404BBB7D759E40BA" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Rabidosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rabidosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rabidosa</taxonomicName>
spp.). In 
<taxonomicName id="941DB2B42E3D8BBBF5423FEBE72EF72D" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName id="6021F70F04BA709E4DE29E5D259CF5B1" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
, the abundance of such hairs may aid in keeping the sexes together while the male orientates himself to a position for copulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6B4D5D7F88989091AE592F096326654" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Precopulatory behaviour, notably courtship display, has been shown to include species specific elements in many lycosid species and is often crucial for distinguishing closely related or cryptic species (e.g., 
<normalizedToken id="108B4E5FD65349447E09B26EB732066D" originalValue="TöpferHofmann">ToepferHofmann</normalizedToken>
2000 and references therein). Precopulatory behaviour in 
<taxonomicName id="A0BA7354BBE5936CD355B1CCE530F8B5" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
was observed by 
<bibRefCitation id="751D1897ED2C7F35667DA4CC92444F18" author="Bristowe, WS" firstAuthor="Bristowe" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="317 - 347" part="1926" refId="ref5435" refString="Bristowe, WS, Locket, GH, 1926. The courtship of British lycosid spiders, and its probable significance. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1926: 317 - 347" title="The courtship of British lycosid spiders, and its probable significance" volume="1926" year="1926">Bristowe &amp; Locket (1926)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F7E7AE96F1B12D859C72525CD1EF2508" author="Hallander, H" firstAuthor="Hallander" journalOrPublisher="Oikos" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="145 - 150" part="18" refId="ref5558" refString="Hallander, H, 1967. Courtship display and habitat selection in the wolf spider Pardosa chelata (O. F. Mueller). Oikos 18: 145 - 150" title="Courtship display and habitat selection in the wolf spider Pardosa chelata (O. F. Mueller)" volume="18" year="1967">Hallander (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="A882871B5DEC17F4F649C6A5C4C09877" author="Den Hollander, J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Den Hollander" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 22" part="116" refId="ref5469" refString="Den Hollander, J, Dijkstra, H, Alleman, H, Vlijm, L, 1973. Courtship behaviour as species barrier in the Pardosa pullata group (Araneae, Lycosidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 116: 1 - 22" title="Courtship behaviour as species barrier in the Pardosa pullata group (Araneae, Lycosidae)" volume="116" year="1973">Den Hollander et al. (1973)</bibRefCitation>
who stated that there is no significant visual courtship display in this species. Instead the male jumps onto the female or chases her and seizes one of her legs before clinging onto her, subsequently orientating himself to the usual position for copulation (Kronestedt 1979). Vlijm &amp; Borsje (1970) distinguished some additional elements in the precopulatory behaviour in 
<taxonomicName id="393C361587A048F63ACD9F3D3C495D6B" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
, including 
<normalizedToken id="436D955875A884364DDBB963CDA6B3FA" originalValue="‘courting’">'courting'</normalizedToken>
- &quot;slow motions of pedipalps and legs, the tips of which describe an arch&quot;. Such an element was not observed in 
<taxonomicName id="2573A9140EC6DE1249862E245ED822CA" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
from Sweden. Maybe it is equivalent to the additional element of alternating pedipalpal movements as observed in 
<taxonomicName id="2BD364C3CD221D72841843BDB4F87D18" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="592BBB90A9ED0007AF893BCDB8091352" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Another species in the 
<taxonomicName id="555C9C765FC942E4F529EB628941A934" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
-group, 
<taxonomicName id="BEB7CE04F415821EA3E8201BFC124082" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa riparia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">P. riparia</taxonomicName>
, is also devoid of a significant visual courtship display. Instead the male pursues the female before mounting her for copulation. In this species, however, there is no clasping or clinging by the male before mounting for copulation (Kronestedt 1979). Other species in the 
<taxonomicName id="80A775BB6CCF2C66BA01F5D5A6F9E99C" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
-group have characteristic courtship displays involving stereotypic visual and seismic or vibratory elements (
<bibRefCitation id="146D26DA82FE14BD462FCA2E550B2783" author="Den Hollander, J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Den Hollander" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 22" part="116" refId="ref5469" refString="Den Hollander, J, Dijkstra, H, Alleman, H, Vlijm, L, 1973. Courtship behaviour as species barrier in the Pardosa pullata group (Araneae, Lycosidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 116: 1 - 22" title="Courtship behaviour as species barrier in the Pardosa pullata group (Araneae, Lycosidae)" volume="116" year="1973">Den Hollander et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="447CBCF46F7C7BE1CD4160C3C6B2FB2A" author="Kronestedt, T" firstAuthor="Kronestedt" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 47" part="2" refId="ref5624" refString="Kronestedt, T, 1973. Study of a stridulatory apparatus in Pardosa fulvipes (Collett) (Araneae, Lycosidae) by scanning electron microscopy. Zoologica Scripta 2: 43 - 47" title="Study of a stridulatory apparatus in Pardosa fulvipes (Collett) (Araneae, Lycosidae) by scanning electron microscopy" volume="2" year="1973">Kronestedt 1973</bibRefCitation>
, 1979).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C66F996B892CB038932084786B4360EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Similar morphological traits (leg proportions, occurrence of scopulate hairs) and precopulatory behaviour of 
<taxonomicName id="0DC7E2DCE5E6A7AD5740964177B30A7B" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName id="7E2F13F667809A6E562ACC29CFE538DF" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
provide no support to separate them as different species. An additional behavioural element, however, alternate waving of pedipalps in male 
<taxonomicName id="A90965F8C5B04483D881857A91B86296" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., has not been observed in 
<taxonomicName id="CCA5A10FE090AC8F59FA0380BD23670A" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
. The latter does not seem to be a significant behavioural component and one might consider it vestigial. Among other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="202F78CF25398ADC40B54BBF0960D582" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">pullata</taxonomicName>
group, alternating pedipalp waving in males is a significant visual element in the courtship of 
<taxonomicName id="1444BBFCC7440430832498A7EEDF96AE" authority="(Kronestedt 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Kronestedt" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa fulvipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<taxonomicNameOld id="32B92A6793C7CA666842406AA4010A94" genus="Pardosa" lsidName="Pardosa fulvipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="fulvipes">P. fulvipes</taxonomicNameOld>
(Kronestedt 1979)
</taxonomicName>
. In the latter, however, the male pedipalps are distinctly coloured (black), contrary to the condition in 
<taxonomicName id="110C497CA3CB5B2A06C81DEBF21C53A2" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., in which the male pedipalps are less conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A183DFE8201E9AC8A1AA28AA692DB85" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
While 
<taxonomicName id="70C43329095A1C35D66DC7F11EC93A4F" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pullata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullata">P. pullata</taxonomicName>
has a wide Palearctic distribution, from western Europe to Siberia (eastwards to central Siberia: 
<bibRefCitation id="01926F2D89B66FC28D0B701FCA5212CF" author="Mikhailov, KG" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow" original="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination=": 416" refId="ref5819" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 1997. Catalogue of the Spiders of the Territories of the Former Soviet Union (Arachnida, Aranei). Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow: 416" title="Catalogue of the Spiders of the Territories of the Former Soviet Union (Arachnida, Aranei)" year="1997">Mikhailov 1997</bibRefCitation>
), it remains to be seen whether 
<taxonomicName id="5544D433FF2F34B39B2B5825F13C969F" authorityName="Kronestedt" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa pyrenaica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">P. pyrenaica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is a high altitude sibling confined to the Pyrenees or if it occurs under similar conditions elsewhere in Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>