treatments-xml/data/03/99/A2/0399A2792541434F67EA48C2FAEA5429.xml

<document id="C03F12AB5180A0BF8DB677E9A6811FA4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216559" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603118566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ma, Jing, Zhang, Guo-Li, Zhang, Wen-Hao, Pu, Yun-Ju &amp; Tang, Li-Ping" docDate="2024" docId="0399A2792541434F67EA48C2FAEA5429" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.652.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 652 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Spodocybe alpina L. P. Tang &amp; J. Ma, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFA0DA012542434A67624C56FF8F526A" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Spodocybe (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1722809354734" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4B91CFC762A8EB5C4D529F4250BEB9D8">A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Spodocybe (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E40BB40A4458AAFFDEC1FAD9C4B6501A">Ma, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29B2A23606B41C4EC1AB1ED9459AB6D9">Zhang, Guo-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="561801C7B81CE76511B8EC29C7ADF4A8">School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China &amp; Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CBDB442CBD7B9D92F68CF3ABB9A8A2C">Zhang, Wen-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EDEA4EECFF30675104B45BB6E85C6E4">School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China &amp; Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC9FE7E99B687878334B86E6FCFEB89">Pu, Yun-Ju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85C63B1509EFFD6FE3050BB1370E998F">School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China &amp; Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A968F36AD91885F5268EFBBC6385714E">Tang, Li-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="50A4C7D9F9E9C41A7A42BF9A6C69BBFC">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B8F136F2541434967EA48C2FCE856C4" blockId="3.[136,871,1172,1199]" box="[136,871,1172,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2541434967EA48C2FDA756C5" authority="L.P. Tang &amp; J. Ma" authorityName="L. P. Tang &amp; J. Ma" box="[136,552,1172,1199]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alpina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434967EA48C2FEDC56C5" bold="true" box="[136,339,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Spodocybe alpina</emphasis>
L.P. Tang &amp; J. Ma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D25414349655648C3FD0656C4" box="[564,649,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277720625414349655648C3FD0656C4" box="[564,649,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130B0FEA2541434965F548C2FC8056C4" box="[663,783,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[202,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidioma of four taxa in Spodocybe from southwest China. a, b S. alpina (MHKMU Zhang-642, holotype); c, d S. bispora (c MHKMU Huang-093, d MHKMU Huang-078); e–g S. microspora (e–g MHKMU Mu-127, holotype); h S. rugosiceps (HKAS 69830) (a, b photos by W.H. Zhang; c, d photos by H.Y. Huang; e–g photos by M. Mu; h photos by L.P. Tang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216563/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Figs. 2a 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D25414349659348C2FD7056C4" bold="true" box="[753,767,1172,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">–</emphasis>
b
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130B0FEA25414349647948C2FCB756C4" box="[795,824,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1004,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,979]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,979]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiospores of four taxa in Spodocybe from southwest China. a S. alpina (MHKMU Zhang-642, holotype); b, c S. bispora (b HKAS 73310, holotype; c MHKMU Huang-093, MHKMU Tang-3049); d S. microspora (MHKMU Mu-127, holotype; MHKMU Pu- 008, MHKMU Niu-080); e S. rugosiceps (HKAS 71071); Bars: a–e = 20 μm. (a–e photos by J. Ma)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216565/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">3a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130B0FEA25414349642148C2FCD056C4" box="[835,863,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,785,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-293@6.[151,1436,785,1732]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic features of Spodocybe alpina and S. microspora a, b Basidia. c, d Pileipellis. a from S. alpina; b–d from S. microspora. Bars: a, b =20 μm, c, d = 40 μm. (a–d photos by J. Ma)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">4a</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B8F136F2541434967EA48EAFE2356BA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1212,1486]" box="[136,428,1212,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Chinese name: 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D25414349667E48EAFE2356BA" bold="true" box="[284,428,1212,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Ả山灰ȅ杯伞</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F136F2541434967EA48B6FEF1569C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1212,1486]" box="[136,382,1248,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">MycoBank:—MB844214</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2541434967EA4952FE8A5754" blockId="3.[136,1452,1212,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Diagnosis:—Differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2541434966E74952FE695773" box="[389,486,1284,1305]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434966E74952FE695773" box="[389,486,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">S. bispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having smaller basidiomata and smaller basidiospores, growing on the ground of dark coniferous forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2541434967EA491AFD735708" blockId="3.[136,1452,1212,1486]" box="[136,764,1356,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Etymology:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC254143496671491AFED6570B" box="[275,345,1356,1378]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alpina">
“ 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D25414349667E491AFED6570B" box="[284,345,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the occurrence in high-elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2541434967EA4926FAA657A4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1212,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="548BADCD2541434967EA4926FF6B57EC" box="[136,228,1392,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="F32753FF2541434966624926FEC057EC" box="[256,335,1392,1414]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49F4DD8D25414349663A4926FD8E57EC" box="[344,513,1392,1414]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
: Yulong Naxi Autonomous prefecture (
<emphasis id="B944CF7D25414349641C4926FBB157EE" bold="true" box="[894,1086,1392,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">玉ÁaewNJÞ治县</emphasis>
), Tai'an Town (
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434963BA4926FA9057EE" bold="true" box="[1240,1311,1392,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">kae乡</emphasis>
), Observatory (
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434967A749C5FE8257C0" bold="true" box="[197,269,1427,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">天Ý台</emphasis>
), on the soil of coniferous forests dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC25414349658749C2FCF557C3" box="[741,890,1428,1449]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D25414349658749C2FCF557C3" box="[741,890,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2541434964C849C2FB8257C3" box="[938,1037,1428,1449]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densata">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434964C849C2FB8257C3" box="[938,1037,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">P. densata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0475A825414349637849C2FB0557C0" box="[1050,1162,1428,1450]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="42.05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="9" value="26.700832">26°42.05'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0475A82541434963F149C2FA8F57C3" box="[1171,1280,1428,1449]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="2.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="9" value="100.03533">100°2.12'E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A25414349625C49C2FA0657C3" box="[1342,1417,1428,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF8E35AF2541434962F149C2FE9257A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2021-07-27">27 July 2021</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D25414349664549EEFE6057A7" box="[295,495,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Wen-Hao Zhang 642</emphasis>
(MHKMU Zhang-642!, GenBank Acc. No.: nrLSU = ON595779, ITS = ON595770).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2541434967EA49AAFDD854CC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1532,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Description:— 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D25414349664C49AAFE33547C" box="[302,444,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Basidiomata</emphasis>
medium, texture flexible. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D25414349659A49AAFCB1547C" box="[760,830,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A25414349642B49AAFC37547D" box="[841,952,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2−3.5 cm</quantity>
diam., nearly explanate, center depressed; surface finely tomentose, white (1B1) when young, grey-white (3B1) to grey-brown (5D1−2) when mature; context dirty white (2A1), thick about 
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2541434966844A12FDBB5435" box="[486,564,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
wide. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434965E04A12FD655434" box="[642,746,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Lamellae</emphasis>
decurrent, slightly crowded, white (1B2), about 
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A25414349627A4A12FAEA5435" box="[1304,1381,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
wide. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434967EA4A3EFF4F54E8" box="[136,192,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Stipe</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2541434967A54A3EFEC954E9" box="[199,326,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5−6.5 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2541434966EC4A3EFD8254E9" box="[398,525,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4−0.6 cm</quantity>
in diam., cylindrical, hollow, concolorous with pileus at apex part, gradually paler towards the base. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434966334ADAFD8454CC" box="[337,523,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2541434967DF4AE6FB4255C8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1532,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434967DF4AE6FED454A0" box="[189,347,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[60/2/1] 4.5−6 × (2.5−) 3−3.5 μm, Q = 1.43−2.0, Q 
<subScript id="17B4112A2541434964CD4A95FC3354BB" attach="left" box="[943,956,1731,1745]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">m</subScript>
= 1.73±0.18, ellipsoid to elongate, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434966954A82FDC25484" box="[503,589,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Basidia</emphasis>
20−25 × 4.5−5.5 μm, clavate, thin-walled, usually 4-spored, occasionally 2- spored or 3-spored; sterigmata 2−4 μm long. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC25414349651B4AAEFD595578" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[633,726,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D25414349651B4AAEFD595578" box="[633,726,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Cystidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434964534AAEFC6F5578" box="[817,992,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
subregular, hyaline, consisting of hyphae 3–9 μm, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434966194B4AFE62555C" box="[379,493,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, comprised of hyphae 3–11 μm wide, thin-walled or slightly thickened (about 1 μm). 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434967BB4B16FEDE5530" box="[217,337,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pileitrama</emphasis>
comprised of parallel hyphae 3–10 μm wide, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434964814B16FBEC5530" box="[995,1123,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, comprised of hyphae 3–9 μm wide, thin-walled or slightly thickened (about 1 μm). 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434964534B32FC385514" box="[817,951,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Stipititrama</emphasis>
comprised of parallel hyphae 3–10 μm wide, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434966744BDEFE5F55C8" box="[278,464,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Mycelial hyphae</emphasis>
2–9 μm wide, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434964674BDEFC5255C8" box="[773,989,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2541434967DF4BFAFE8D5581" blockId="3.[136,1452,1532,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Habit and habitat:—Usually scattered on the ground of dark coniferous forests dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2541434963AD4BFBFAF255AC" box="[1231,1405,1964,1990]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434963AD4BFBFAF255AC" box="[1231,1405,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2541434967EA4B87FF745580" box="[136,251,2000,2026]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densata">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2541434967EA4B87FF745580" box="[136,251,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">P. densata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4F43E72546434E67EA4BF7FBE55594" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216563/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[202,1385,190,1928]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2546434E67EA4BF7FBE55594" blockId="4.[136,1451,1953,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E67EA4BF7FF7155DC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Basidioma of four taxa in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2546434E669D4BF7FDE855DC" authorityName="Z. M. He &amp; Zhu L. Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[511,615,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E669D4BF7FDE855DC" box="[511,615,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Spodocybe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southwest China. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E642C4BF7FCFC55DC" bold="true" box="[846,883,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">a, b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2546434E641B4BF7FC4155DC" box="[889,974,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E641B4BF7FC4155DC" box="[889,974,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">S. alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHKMU Zhang 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E631D4BF7FB0855DC" bold="true" box="[1151,1159,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">-</emphasis>
642, holotype); 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E62424BF7FACC55DC" bold="true" box="[1312,1347,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">c, d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2546434E62284BF7FA2455DC" box="[1354,1451,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E62284BF7FA2455DC" box="[1354,1451,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">S. bispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E67F24B93FF1455B0" bold="true" box="[144,155,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">c</emphasis>
MHKMU Huang 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E66274B93FEC255B0" bold="true" box="[325,333,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">-</emphasis>
093, 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E661F4B93FE0555B0" bold="true" box="[381,394,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">d</emphasis>
MHKMU Huang 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E65564B93FDB355B0" bold="true" box="[564,572,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">-</emphasis>
078); 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E65174B93FD1755B0" bold="true" box="[629,664,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">e–g</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2546434E65FF4B93FCAC55B0" box="[669,803,1989,2010]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E65FF4B93FCAC55B0" box="[669,803,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">S. microspora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E64534B93FCDB55B0" bold="true" box="[817,852,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">e–g</emphasis>
MHKMU Mu 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E64BD4B93FC6855B0" bold="true" box="[991,999,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">-</emphasis>
127, holotype); 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E631D4B93FB0355B0" bold="true" box="[1151,1164,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">h</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2546434E63F14B93FA9D55B0" box="[1171,1298,1989,2010]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rugosiceps">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E63F14B93FA9D55B0" box="[1171,1298,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">S. rugosiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HKAS 69830) (
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E67F24BBFFF3A5594" bold="true" box="[144,181,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">a, b</emphasis>
photos by W.H. Zhang; 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E66C34BBFFE4B5594" bold="true" box="[417,452,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">c, d</emphasis>
photos by H.Y. Huang; 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E65CF4BBFFD5F5594" bold="true" box="[685,720,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">e–g</emphasis>
photos by M. Mu; 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2546434E64EB4BBFFC195594" bold="true" box="[905,918,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">h</emphasis>
photos by L.P. Tang).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4F43E72547434F67EA4FBAFBC05623" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" startId="5.[136,229,1004,1026]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,979]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2547434F67EA4FBAFBC05623" blockId="5.[136,1451,1004,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F67EA4FBAFF72566B" bold="true" box="[136,253,1004,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Basidiospores of four taxa in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F657F4FBAFD0A566B" authorityName="Z. M. He &amp; Zhu L. Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[541,645,1004,1025]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F657F4FBAFD0A566B" box="[541,645,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Spodocybe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southwest China. 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F64084FBAFCF9566B" bold="true" box="[874,886,1004,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F641E4FBBFC5E566B" box="[892,977,1004,1026]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F641E4FBBFC5E566B" box="[892,977,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHKMU Zhang-642, holotype); 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F62434FBAFACA566B" bold="true" box="[1313,1349,1004,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">b, c</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F62284FBBFA24566B" box="[1354,1451,1004,1026]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F62284FBBFA24566B" box="[1354,1451,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. bispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F67F24846FF12564F" bold="true" box="[144,157,1040,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">b</emphasis>
HKAS 73310, holotype; 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F66F14846FE11564F" bold="true" box="[403,414,1040,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">c</emphasis>
MHKMU Huang-093, MHKMU Tang-3049); 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F64024846FCE2564F" bold="true" box="[864,877,1040,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F64164847FC76564C" box="[884,1017,1041,1062]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microspora">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F64164847FC76564C" box="[884,1017,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. microspora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHKMU Mu-127, holotype; MHKMU Pu- 008, MHKMU Niu-080); 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F66E34862FE035623" bold="true" box="[385,396,1076,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">e</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F66F04863FD9D5620" box="[402,530,1077,1098]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rugosiceps">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F66F04863FD9D5620" box="[402,530,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. rugosiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HKAS 71071); Bars: 
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F65934862FC9C5623" bold="true" box="[753,787,1076,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">a–e</emphasis>
= 20 μm. (
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F641C4862FC2E5623" bold="true" box="[894,929,1076,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">a–e</emphasis>
photos by J. Ma).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2547434F67DF482FFD6756DD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1145,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
Distribution:— 
<collectingCountry id="F32753FF2547434F6608482FFE4A56F9" box="[362,453,1145,1171]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: currently known only from 
<collectingRegion id="49F4DD8D2547434F6447482FFC6556F9" box="[805,1002,1145,1171]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
(Dali city, Yulong Naxi Autonomous prefecture) at elevations ranging from 
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2547434F655A48CBFD6B56DD" box="[568,740,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3600.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="3100.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE0475A82547434F655A48CBFDF956DD" box="[568,630,1181,1207]" degrees="3,100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="3.1">3,100</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0475A82547434F651448CBFD4C56DD" box="[630,707,1181,1207]" degrees="4,100" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="-4.1">–4,100</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2547434F67DF4897FE715749" blockId="5.[136,1452,1145,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
Additional material examined:— 
<collectingCountry id="F32753FF2547434F65504897FD0156B1" box="[562,654,1217,1243]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49F4DD8D2547434F65FA4897FCD456B1" box="[664,859,1217,1243]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
: Dali City (
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F64824892FBA756B1" bold="true" box="[992,1064,1220,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">大DZṁ</emphasis>
), Cangshan (
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F63A24892FB7F56B1" bold="true" box="[1216,1264,1220,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">ẠƜ</emphasis>
), XiaoCen Feng (
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F67F348BEFF565695" bold="true" box="[145,217,1256,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">小Ẹē</emphasis>
), 26°68.23'N, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0475A82547434F66E348B3FD815695" box="[385,526,1253,1279]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="09.32" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="9" value="100.155334">100°09.32'E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2547434F653548B3FD395695" box="[599,694,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="4100.0">4,100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF8E35AF2547434F65A148B3FCD55695" box="[707,858,1253,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2019-07-20">20 July 2019</date>
, KUN-HKAS 112565 (Genbank Acc. No.: nrLSU = MW763015, ITS = MW762890).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F136F2547434F67DF497BFAEA5429" blockId="5.[136,1452,1145,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
Comments:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F6639497BFDAB572D" box="[347,548,1325,1351]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F6639497BFDAB572D" box="[347,548,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Spodocybe alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as an unknown species in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA16E9E2547434F64BF497BFB13572D" author="He, Z. M. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[989,1180,1325,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" pagination="129 - 148" refId="ref7386" refString="He, Z. M. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2021) A new clitocyboid genus Spodocybe and a new subfamily Cuphophylloideae in the family Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales). MycoKeys 79: 129 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 79.66302" type="journal article" year="2021">He &amp; Yang 2021</bibRefCitation>
(KUN-HKAS 112565). This new species is distinguished by its medium basidiomata (
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2547434F645C4906FC285701" box="[830,935,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
diam), grey-brown stipe, ellipsoid to elongate basidiospores, basidia usually 4-spored, and usually scattered on ground in forests of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F630E4923FB7D57E5" box="[1132,1266,1397,1423]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F630E4923FB7D57E5" box="[1132,1266,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. armandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F624C4923FA2B57E5" box="[1326,1444,1397,1423]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densata">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F624C4923FA2B57E5" box="[1326,1444,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. densata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Currently, this taxon is known only in 
<collectingRegion id="49F4DD8D2547434F652D49CFFC9B57D9" box="[591,788,1433,1459]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
, and is the only known one with the highest distribution elevation (
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2547434F679C49EBFE2E57BD" box="[254,417,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3600.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="3100.0">3100−4100 m</quantity>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F66D749EBFDF157BD" box="[437,638,1469,1495]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F66D749EBFDF157BD" box="[437,638,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Spodocybe alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F64AE49EBFBB057BD" box="[972,1087,1469,1495]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F64AE49EBFBB057BD" box="[972,1087,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. bispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both have a nearly smooth and grey-brown pileus, but 
<taxonomicName id="4C3068EC2547434F66EC49B7FD8F5791" box="[398,512,1505,1531]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Spodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bispora">
<emphasis id="B944CF7D2547434F66EC49B7FD8F5791" box="[398,512,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">S. bispora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its larger basidiomata (
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2547434F641649B6FC455791" box="[884,970,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3−5 cm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2547434F649A49B6FBE95791" box="[1016,1126,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2−3.5 cm</quantity>
), larger basidiospores (7−8.5 × 3−4 μm vs. 4.5−6 × 3−3.5 μm), longer basidia (20–30 × 4–5.5 μm vs. 20−25 × 4.5−5.5 μm), usually 2-spored, and gregarious on the ground of broad-leaved or mixed forests at lower altitudes (
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2547434F648E4A7FFB055429" box="[1004,1162,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900−2700 m</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="4CC8BE8A2547434F63DA4A7FFAD65429" box="[1208,1369,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3600.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="3100.0">3100−4100 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>