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<document id="C802831F0372D0502FAE5C2CA3B7BF2C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154005" ID-ZooBank="BC922E16-2614-4F3D-AD82-87A845DE7E2B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689581758737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter &amp; Zwick, Andreas" docDate="2023" docId="E12C876C4A2DFFCDFF4FF9AEFD100C68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5316 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoperla plicata Zwick &amp; Zwick 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="1D15FF144A6AFF84FFD8FF9CFF910F7D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1699540694688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CEE4EE0746D6548A0363955496C7D801">Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A835E49440566CAED8108BDDB5B948D">Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="714BED65C8A227394EFBDB14EC9CA455" type="email">pleco-p.zwick@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="860AE6505D4F0D73924BFE9796BD1328">Zwick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1654BA03E4ECC77B3FCE9848C68A5DD" type="email">andreas.zwick@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3A45AB381A9CA666FFF2B9D57C335060">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="89EF9F4DD92D753898EB4C579C7C042C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96A7511F0A0AC6EBE9BB3475676C0715">2023-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59C2B4197DB8DF0AE0B421433ADE200D">5316</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="73205E51E9DE0EECB8653116759ACBAD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0BC7B29C2B8CBA0F15CE78BC236D691A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E12C876C4A2DFFCDFF4FF9AEFD100C68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A2DFFCDFF4FF9AEFD100C68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12C876C4A2DFFCDFF4FF9AEFD100C68" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="219F65F14A2DFFC3FF4FF9AEFE440931" box="[151,469,1586,1613]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="693A367A4A2DFFC3FF4FF9AEFE440931" blockId="71.[151,469,1586,1649]" box="[151,469,1586,1613]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A2DFFC3FF4FF9AEFE440931" bold="true" box="[151,469,1586,1613]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
27.
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A2DFFC3FF1BF9AEFE1B0930" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[195,394,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A2DFFC3FF1BF9AEFE1B0930" bold="true" box="[195,394,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Neoperla plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A2DFFC3FE4AF9AEFE440931" box="[402,469,1586,1612]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219F65F14A2DFFC3FF4FF9CAFEDB090C" box="[151,330,1622,1649]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="693A367A4A2DFFC3FF4FF9CAFEDB090C" blockId="71.[151,469,1586,1649]" box="[151,330,1622,1649]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A2DFFC3FF47F9CAFED2090C" box="[159,323,1622,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–160" captionStartId="72.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,187,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@72.[212,1376,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 154–160. Neoperla plicata n. sp. and N. pirus n. sp.. N. plicata: 154, female from Makokou, genital situs, genitalia flipped back from S8 which is shown upside down; 155, egg of same; 156, diagrammatic section through anchor pole of same; 156 egg of ♀ from Odzala N. P.. N. pirus: 158, genital situs and egg of ♀ holotype, plus semitransparent detail of a second egg (NEOP064). Scales are 100µm. a, anchor; c, collar; cf, concertinated transverse folds; ls, lateral sclerite; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154062/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs. 154–157</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="219F65F14A2DFFCDFF4FF904FD100C68" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="693A367A4A2DFFC3FF4FF904FE26083F" blockId="71.[151,1437,1687,2038]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A2DFFC3FF4FF904FED809CC" bold="true" box="[151,329,1687,1714]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A2DFFC3FE8CF905FA0809AB" collectingDate="2018-02-22" collectionCode="BYU" collectorName="S. M. Bybee &amp; Y. M. Pacheco" country="Gabon" elevation="147" latitude="-1.6987333" location="Ngounye Prov." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="NEOP066" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A2DFFC3FE8CF905FD7509CC" bold="true" box="[340,740,1687,1717]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34A2DFFC3FE8CF905FEF809C8" box="[340,361,1689,1717]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A2DFFC3FEACF904FE4E09CF" box="[372,479,1688,1714]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A2DFFC3FE37F90BFD4E09CC" box="[495,735,1687,1713]" name="Gabon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gabonese Republic</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="6C5A60A14A2DFFC3FD37F904FC0F09CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A2DFFCDFF4FF9AEFD100C68:6C5A60A14A2DFFC3FD37F904FC0F09CF" box="[751,926,1688,1714]" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.6987333" name="Ngounye Prov." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ngounyé Prov.</location>
, forest opening of logging road
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A2DFFC3FAC5F904FA0D09CF" box="[1309,1436,1688,1714]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="41.924" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="-1.6987333">1°41.924’S</geoCoordinate>
10°44.728’ elev.
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A2DFFC3FEBEF920FE3909AB" box="[358,424,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="147.0">
<elevation id="E2A8D1494A2DFFC3FEBEF920FE3909AB" box="[358,424,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="147.0">147m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1D3B10BA4A2DFFC3FE64F920FDBC09AB" box="[444,557,1724,1750]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2018-02-22">
<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524A2DFFC3FE64F920FDBC09AB" box="[444,557,1724,1750]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2018-02-22">22.ii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectingMethod id="B0C44E6D4A2DFFC3FDE5F920FD3D09AB" box="[573,684,1724,1750]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">light trap</collectingMethod>
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A2DFFC3FD63F920FCAB09AB" box="[699,826,1724,1750]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S.M.Bybee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A2DFFC3FCB5F920FB9309AB" box="[877,1026,1724,1750]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Y.M.Pacheco</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4A2DFFC3FBC2F920FBCB09AB" box="[1050,1114,1724,1750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0am8-rdhc" name="Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="University or college">BYU</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="39239E014A2DFFC3FBB6F927FB7209A8" box="[1134,1251,1723,1749]" collectionCode="NEOP" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">NEOP066</specimenCode>
, slide Z18.97)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A2DFFC3FF4FF97CFA0D0987" box="[151,1436,1759,1786]" collectingDate="1963-04-03" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="H. Coiffait" country="Gabon" location="Makokou" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="NEOP065" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34A2DFFC3FF4FF97CFF3D0987" box="[151,172,1760,1786]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A2DFFC3FF6EF97CFEB00987" bold="true" box="[182,289,1760,1786]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A2DFFC3FF6EF97CFEB00987" box="[182,289,1760,1786]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A2DFFC3FEEBF97CFE110987" box="[307,384,1760,1786]" name="Gabon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gabun</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="6C5A60A14A2DFFC3FE56F97CFE6D0987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A2DFFCDFF4FF9AEFD100C68:6C5A60A14A2DFFC3FE56F97CFE6D0987" box="[398,508,1760,1786]" country="Gabon" name="Makokou" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Makokou</location>
,
<date id="1D3B10BA4A2DFFC3FDD2F943FDFE0984" box="[522,623,1759,1785]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1963-04-03">
<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524A2DFFC3FDD2F943FDFE0984" box="[522,623,1759,1785]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1963-04-03">3.4.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A2DFFC3FDA5F97CFD690987" box="[637,760,1760,1786]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H. Coiffait</collectorName>
[
<specimenCode id="39239E014A2DFFC3FCD0F943FC130987" box="[776,898,1759,1786]" collectionCode="NEOP" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">NEOP065</specimenCode>
; only slide remaining in
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4A2DFFC3FB7CF97CFB640987" box="[1188,1269,1760,1786]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">SMNS</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="7F83FDF34A2DFFC3FAD2F97CFA8E0987" box="[1290,1311,1760,1786]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A2DFFC3FAF1F97CFA050987" bold="true" box="[1321,1428,1760,1786]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A2DFFC3FAF1F97CFA050987" box="[1321,1428,1760,1786]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D9ED3C274A2DFFC3FF4FF89FFE26083F" collectingDate="1997-03-03" collectionCode="MfNB" collectorName="V. Sinaev &amp; Slide" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="560" latitude="1.19" location="Odzala Nat. Park" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="14.85" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="ZMB 12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A2DFFC3FF4FF89FFDD10860" bold="true" box="[151,576,1795,1822]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A2DFFC3FF4FF89FFDD10860" box="[151,576,1795,1822]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="6C5A60A14A2DFFC3FD89F898FC860863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12C876C4A2DFFCDFF4FF9AEFD100C68:6C5A60A14A2DFFC3FD89F898FC860863" box="[593,791,1796,1822]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="1.19" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="14.85" name="Odzala Nat. Park" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Odzala Nat. Park</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A2DFFC3FCF0F898FCEC0863" box="[808,893,1796,1822]" degrees="1.19" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="555" value="1.19">1.19°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0CB150BD4A2DFFC3FC54F89FFC7A0863" box="[908,1003,1795,1822]" degrees="14.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="555" value="14.85">14.85°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A2DFFC3FC21F89FFBAE0863" box="[1017,1087,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="E2A8D1494A2DFFC3FC21F89FFBAE0863" box="[1017,1087,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="560.0">560m</elevation>
</quantity>
], 29.9.–
<date id="1D3B10BA4A2DFFC3FB4FF898FB6A0863" box="[1175,1275,1796,1822]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1997-03-03">
<collectingDate id="0D7FE9524A2DFFC3FB4FF898FB6A0863" box="[1175,1275,1796,1822]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1997-03-03">3.3.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A2DFFC3FAE0F898FA0D0863" box="[1336,1436,1796,1822]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">V.Sinaev</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="C47053AC4A2DFFC3FF46F8B4FF4B083F" box="[158,218,1832,1858]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Slide</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="39239E014A2DFFC3FF39F8B4FED3083F" box="[225,322,1832,1858]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">ZMB 12</specimenCode>
/8;
<collectionCode id="0F94AEBF4A2DFFC3FEBDF8B4FE20083F" box="[357,433,1832,1858]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MfNB</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A2DFFC3FF1FF8D7FDB8088B" blockId="71.[151,1437,1687,2038]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A2DFFC3FF1FF8D7FEB70818" bold="true" box="[199,294,1867,1893]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Habitus</emphasis>
. WL
<quantity id="AE7D9B9F4A2DFFC3FEB3F8D0FE5B081B" box="[363,458,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2mm</quantity>
. Ochre, the large heart-shaped spot over ocelli with an extension along the occipital suture. Surrounding dark yellow areas extend to inner edge of eyes, tentorial calluses also yellow. Frontoclypeus dark, with lighter M-line. Exposed portions of thoracic nota dark ochre. Wings strongly infuscate, C darker than costal space and other veins. Antenna entirely dark, cercus dark except basal segment. Femora (in hindleg at least the basal half), tibiae and tarsi dark.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3DFA66F24A22FFCCFF40F8CDFE570887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8154062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154062/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[152,270,1873,1897]" targetBox="[212,1370,187,1844]" targetPageId="72" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="693A367A4A22FFCCFF40F8CDFE570887" blockId="72.[151,1437,1873,2042]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A22FFCCFF40F8CDFEE20817" bold="true" box="[152,371,1873,1898]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURES 154–160.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A22FFCCFEA1F8CEFDB20817" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[377,547,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A22FFCCFEA1F8CEFDB20817" box="[377,547,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Neoperla plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A22FFCCFDF1F8CEFDF30817" bold="true" box="[553,610,1874,1898]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A22FFCCFDF1F8CEFDF30817" box="[553,610,1874,1898]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A22FFCCFD4AF8CEFD720814" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[658,739,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A22FFCCFD4AF8CEFD720814" box="[658,739,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">N. pirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A22FFCCFD31F8CEFCB30817" bold="true" box="[745,802,1874,1898]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A22FFCCFD31F8CEFCB30817" box="[745,802,1874,1898]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A22FFCCFCF6F8CEFC000817" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[814,913,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A22FFCCFCF6F8CEFC000817" box="[814,913,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">N. plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 154, female from Makokou, genital situs, genitalia flipped back from S8 which is shown upside down; 155, egg of same; 156, diagrammatic section through anchor pole of same; 156 egg of ♀ from Odzala N. P..
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A22FFCCFE3EF806FDA908CC" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[486,568,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirus">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A22FFCCFE3EF806FDA908CC" box="[486,568,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">N. pirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 158, genital situs and egg of ♀ holotype, plus semitransparent detail of a second egg (NEOP064). Scales are 100µm. a, anchor; c, collar; cf, concertinated transverse folds; ls, lateral sclerite; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A23FFCDFF1FFF0BFE190FCC" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,392,151,177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A23FFCDFF1FFF0BFE9A0FCC" bold="true" box="[199,267,151,177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A23FFCDFF1FFF27FE570E3C" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A23FFCDFF1FFF27FE8F0FA8" bold="true" box="[199,286,187,213]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A23FFCDFEF6FF27FE030FA8" box="[302,402,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–160" captionStartId="72.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,187,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@72.[212,1376,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 154–160. Neoperla plicata n. sp. and N. pirus n. sp.. N. plicata: 154, female from Makokou, genital situs, genitalia flipped back from S8 which is shown upside down; 155, egg of same; 156, diagrammatic section through anchor pole of same; 156 egg of ♀ from Odzala N. P.. N. pirus: 158, genital situs and egg of ♀ holotype, plus semitransparent detail of a second egg (NEOP064). Scales are 100µm. a, anchor; c, collar; cf, concertinated transverse folds; ls, lateral sclerite; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154062/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
). A transverse brown area in the anterior half of S8 surrounds a pale anchor pattern. Vagina long, parallel, caudally with concertina-like transverse folds, anterior half with long straight lateral sclerites. SSt coiled, forming ~2 rings, long basal section with narrow spine band along convex side and longitudinal folds on concave membranous side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A23FFCDFF1FFED7FADF0E88" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A23FFCDFF1FFED7FF670E18" bold="true" box="[199,246,331,357]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A23FFCDFEDDFED7FE3B0E18" box="[261,426,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–160" captionStartId="72.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,187,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@72.[212,1376,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 154–160. Neoperla plicata n. sp. and N. pirus n. sp.. N. plicata: 154, female from Makokou, genital situs, genitalia flipped back from S8 which is shown upside down; 155, egg of same; 156, diagrammatic section through anchor pole of same; 156 egg of ♀ from Odzala N. P.. N. pirus: 158, genital situs and egg of ♀ holotype, plus semitransparent detail of a second egg (NEOP064). Scales are 100µm. a, anchor; c, collar; cf, concertinated transverse folds; ls, lateral sclerite; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154062/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 155–157</figureCitation>
). Size 360*225µm, ovoid, poles narrow, not striate. Collar narrow and short, without cells. Surface with very fine irregular punctation, in optical section a radial line across the chorion is seen under each puncture. Micropyles located around base of conical operculum. Micropyle orifices resemble chorion punctures in size and are difficult to see. Anchor with very short stem, cap unusually large, flipped back, largely covering the anchor pole (
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A23FFCDFEF2FE47FE5F0E88" box="[298,462,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–160" captionStartId="72.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,187,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@72.[212,1376,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 154–160. Neoperla plicata n. sp. and N. pirus n. sp.. N. plicata: 154, female from Makokou, genital situs, genitalia flipped back from S8 which is shown upside down; 155, egg of same; 156, diagrammatic section through anchor pole of same; 156 egg of ♀ from Odzala N. P.. N. pirus: 158, genital situs and egg of ♀ holotype, plus semitransparent detail of a second egg (NEOP064). Scales are 100µm. a, anchor; c, collar; cf, concertinated transverse folds; ls, lateral sclerite; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154062/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 156, 157</figureCitation>
), the diameter of the expanded cap is similar to maximum egg width (
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A23FFCDFB07FE47FAD00E88" box="[1247,1345,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–160" captionStartId="72.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[212,1370,187,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@72.[212,1376,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 154–160. Neoperla plicata n. sp. and N. pirus n. sp.. N. plicata: 154, female from Makokou, genital situs, genitalia flipped back from S8 which is shown upside down; 155, egg of same; 156, diagrammatic section through anchor pole of same; 156 egg of ♀ from Odzala N. P.. N. pirus: 158, genital situs and egg of ♀ holotype, plus semitransparent detail of a second egg (NEOP064). Scales are 100µm. a, anchor; c, collar; cf, concertinated transverse folds; ls, lateral sclerite; sa, spermatheca; SSt, spermathecal stalk; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8154062/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A23FFCDFF1FFE62FA0D0D1C" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A23FFCDFF1FFE62FE950D65" bold="true" box="[199,260,510,536]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">DNA</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A23FFCDFECEFE63FE2C0D64" box="[278,445,511,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 491" captionStart-1="FIGURE 492" captionStartId-0="177.[152,255,1835,1859]" captionStartId-1="178.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1411,312,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[361,1187,182,1910]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-120@177.[176,904,321,1800]" captionTargetPageId-0="177" captionTargetPageId-1="178" captionText-0="FIGURE 491. Codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 83 largely complete mitochondrial genome sequences only (mt-NT). Statistical support values (SH-aLRT, UFBoot) from this and other analyses summarised by squares as explained in the figure. Terminal labels include information on the species, type status, gender, originating country, unique sequence identifier (NEOP###), sequencing approach and total basepairs of 13 mitochondrial, protein-coding genes. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. HT = holotype; PT = paratype; PCR = Polymerase Chaine Reaction; WGS = Whole Genome Shotgun." captionText-1="FIGURE 492. Simplified overview of codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). Terminal labels include information on the species only. Clades of particular interest highlighted with colours that correspond to the clades in other trees. The full tree is shown in Figs 493-498." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154202" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8154198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8154202/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 491–492</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F1BE2AFF4A23FFCDFE14FE63FE6A0D64" box="[460,507,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 494" captionStartId="180.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionText="FIGURE 494. Partial (clade F) codon-model maximum likelihood phylogram based on 356 mitochondrial genome and COX1 DNA barcode sequences (all-NT). See Fig. 493 for common details." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">494</figureCitation>
). The female
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A23FFCDFD43FE63FD6C0D64" box="[667,765,511,537]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="B63E88D84A23FFCDFC48FE63FC610D64" box="[912,1008,511,537]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="119276EA4A23FFCDFBE3FE63FB170D64" box="[1083,1158,511,537]" name="Gabon" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gabon</collectingCountry>
were sequenced for the COX1 DNA barcode fragment and with the genome-skimming approach, respectively. They cluster together with maximum support (100/100/100), and the species is very strongly supported (75.4/99/99) as sister to
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A23FFCDFB3AFDDBFAC50D1C" authority="Zwick &amp; Zwick, 2023" authorityName="Zwick &amp; Zwick" authorityYear="2023" box="[1250,1364,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeleps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A23FFCDFB3AFDDBFAC50D1C" box="[1250,1364,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">N. caeleps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A23FFCDFA81FDDBFA040D1C" bold="true" box="[1369,1429,583,609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40C257134A23FFCDFA81FDDBFA040D1C" box="[1369,1429,583,609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693A367A4A23FFCDFF1FFDF7FD100C68" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A23FFCDFF1FFDF7FE9B0DF8" bold="true" box="[199,266,619,645]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Notes</emphasis>
. The anchor pattern on S8 is located far in front. Eggs differ from other members of the
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A23FFCDFAF3FDF7FF660DD4" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piluliferacomplex">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A23FFCDFAF3FDF7FF660DD4" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">piluliferacomplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by slender shape, small collar, and an unusually large anchor with short stem. However, the anchor cap is often missing, only fragments of the short stem remain.
<taxonomicName id="AE854DF94A23FFCDFCC9FD2FFBEB0DB0" authority="Klapalek, 1909" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[785,1146,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisa">
<emphasis id="5BF1EA684A23FFCDFCC9FD2FFC560DB1" box="[785,967,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Neoperla excisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0D144B8B4A23FFCDFC16FD2FFBEB0DB0" author="Klapalek, F." box="[974,1146,691,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref154494" refString="Klapalek, F. (1909) Vorlaufiger Bericht uber exotische Plecopteren. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 28 (7 &amp; 8), 215 - 232. [imprint on pp. 215: &quot; 25. September 1909 &quot;]" type="journal article" year="1909">Klapálek, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has similar eggs but with an anchor pole much wider than the operculum, anchor stem of average length, female with long pointed nail on S8 and a vagina without transverse basal folds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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