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<document id="8DDC30F1F90AE86CBE2292A3F618C511" ID-CLB-Dataset="46777" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.31" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2b33f91-d907-4ee5-b033-39e20d989c37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267355" ID-ZooBank="203F313A-5A03-4514-A5F3-BB315A6B7FF6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460362761474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zacca, Thamara, Siewert, Ricardo R., Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Paluch, Márlon" docDate="2016" docId="03D597734204FFE38BDC59E5FA9DC736" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4078.1.31.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4078 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pierella angeloi Zacca, Siewert &amp; Mielke, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFECEF0B420DFFEA8B4B5972FF90C16C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the “ Pierella lamia species group ” (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with descriptions of four new species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="366" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1698294737396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="18B01E606BC6D70A6F5EFE6B89E34243" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="DECC915266CCB626CAA584743A8EA745">Taxonomic revision of the “ Pierella lamia species group ” (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with descriptions of four new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7EF96D04FDC7F05EE79B407EDE1A4C9">Zacca, Thamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E1CDF0523077E1F70AD53A219209EF">Siewert, Ricardo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4BCAF55AC82EFC117D0980BFD5B1A35">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="7B1C4EE1277E79B1C061966BC7B13820">
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<mods:namePart id="D3E63442FBC5DBE6D0F3954D56EE873E">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="41F800C602D718D845623342C59B7E79" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="933122B1CACCBF2A7FFF09DD523C2C57">Paluch, Márlon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="877E602E9B15B3C659536D668BE9F477">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E6F2CA653EF4EA65D5A112D6EEC2B2F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29C5EEE6ADBD9B92A38D0F5CD365DE4D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D18B2F761D295CFB060EABF01D1A047">4078</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D597734204FFE38BDC59E5FA9DC736" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D597734204FFE38BDC59E5FA9DC736" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D597734204FFE38BDC59E5FA9DC736" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4204FFE38BDC59E5FE59C1BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC326654204FFE38BDC59E5FD68C1DE" blockId="9.[151,760,151,211]" box="[151,760,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<heading id="D08B91094204FFE38BDC59E5FD68C1DE" bold="true" box="[151,760,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38BDC59E5FD68C1DE" bold="true" box="[151,760,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64204FFE38BDC59E5FD02C1DE" authority="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Mielke" authorityName="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Mielke" box="[151,658,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38BDC59E5FEC7C1DD" bold="true" box="[151,343,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Pierella angeloi</emphasis>
Zacca, Siewert &amp; Mielke
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4204FFE389D159EAFD68C1DE" box="[666,760,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654204FFE38BDC59C8FE59C1BF" blockId="9.[151,760,151,211]" box="[151,457,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE38BD559C8FED3C1BF" box="[158,323,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 28" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1407,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 28. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 13 – 16. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view; 17 – 20. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view. 21 – 24. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view; 25 – 28. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figures 13–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE38A0459C9FEFDC1BF" box="[335,365,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="5.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,274,970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Hind wings androconial patches in dorsal view. 29. Pierella lamia; 30. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.; 31. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.; 32. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.; 33. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.; 34. Pierella nice sp. nov.; 35. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE38A3259C8FE51C1BF" box="[377,449,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 61. Female genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 48 – 49. Pierella lamia: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50 – 51. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52 – 53. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 52. lateral; 53. ventral. 54 – 55. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 54. lateral; 55. ventral; 56 – 57. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 56. lateral; 57. ventral. 58 – 59. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 58. lateral; 59. ventral. 60 – 61. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">54–55</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4204FFE38BDC5870FDAAC09F" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC326654204FFE38BDC5870FDAAC09F" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38BDC5870FE9AC077" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The background colour of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64204FFE389095876FD22C077" box="[578,690,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE389095876FD22C077" box="[578,690,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">P. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4204FFE389F25870FC82C077" box="[697,786,258,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE389F25870FC82C077" bold="true" box="[697,786,258,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a grayish appearance, being lighter than other species of the “
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64204FFE38BA05855FED7C053" box="[235,327,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38BA05855FED7C053" box="[235,327,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group”. Yellow stain restricted to the DFW discal cell in males or only to the distal area of the discal cell in females. Basal, discal, post-discal and submarginal lines are faint. Androconial patch characterized by the elongated dark central area (
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE389F7581CFC81C0EB" box="[700,785,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="5.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,274,970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Hind wings androconial patches in dorsal view. 29. Pierella lamia; 30. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.; 31. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.; 32. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.; 33. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.; 34. Pierella nice sp. nov.; 35. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Female slightly darker than male, and all ocelli are welldeveloped. Female papillae anales with a well-developed and curved posterior aphophysis similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64204FFE38E4C58E6FA0CC0C7" box="[1287,1436,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kesselringi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38E4C58E6FA0CC0C7" box="[1287,1436,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">P. kesselringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4204FFE38BDC58C4FF64C0A3" box="[151,244,438,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38BDC58C4FF64C0A3" bold="true" box="[151,244,438,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the ductus bursae approximately three times longer than corpus bursae, and the paired signa are located latero-ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE38AE158A8FDBEC09F" box="[426,558,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 61. Female genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 48 – 49. Pierella lamia: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50 – 51. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52 – 53. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 52. lateral; 53. ventral. 54 – 55. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 54. lateral; 55. ventral; 56 – 57. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 56. lateral; 57. ventral. 58 – 59. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 58. lateral; 59. ventral. 60 – 61. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figs 54–55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4204FFE38B8C588CFB73C552" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC326654204FFE38B8C588CFBE0C2EB" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38B8C588CFEC1C37B" bold="true" box="[199,337,510,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38A14588CFE33C37B" box="[351,419,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Head.</emphasis>
Front white. Vertex white mixed with light brown. Antennae dark brown. Labial palpi with elongated white scales mixed with light brown externally and white on the inner margin.
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38FCD5B50FB47C357" box="[1158,1239,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothoracic legs white; meso and metathoracic legs brown on the upper side and lighter on the underside.
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38FD85B35FADDC333" box="[1171,1357,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Forewing length</emphasis>
: male:
<quantity id="4C848B804204FFE38BDC5B19FE81C3EE" box="[151,273,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="31.0">31–32 mm</quantity>
(n = 5); female length:
<quantity id="4C848B804204FFE3896F5B19FD0FC3EE" box="[548,671,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="34.0">34–37 mm</quantity>
(n = 7).
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE3884D5B1EFC61C3EF" box="[774,1009,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Forewing upper side</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE38F4A5B18FB15C3EF" box="[1025,1157,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 28" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1407,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 28. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 13 – 16. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view; 17 – 20. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view. 21 – 24. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view; 25 – 28. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
). Mostly grayish brown, with a yellow stain covering the discal area.
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE389DA5BFDFCEBC3CB" box="[657,891,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Forewing under side</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE388C05BFCFB9FC3CB" box="[907,1039,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 28" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1407,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 28. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 13 – 16. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view; 17 – 20. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view. 21 – 24. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view; 25 – 28. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
). Mostly light brown, outer margin dark and ripple pattern brown. Three reduced white incomplete ocelli in R5-M1, M1-M2 and M2-M3.
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38E685BC0FE9CC39E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54204FFE38E685BC0FACBC3A7" box="[1315,1371,690,715]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing upper side
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE38A505BABFE0EC39E" box="[283,414,729,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 28" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1407,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 28. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 13 – 16. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view; 17 – 20. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view. 21 – 24. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view; 25 – 28. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
). Mostly dark brown, lighter towards to base. Five incomplete ocelli in Rs-M1, M1-M2, M2- M3, M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2, and the white pupil of the latter is reduced. Three black spots on the basal region. Four convex dark brown lines, the most distal line wider. Androconial patch with an elongated dark central area (
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE38BD45A39FF65C20F" box="[159,245,843,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="5.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,274,970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Hind wings androconial patches in dorsal view. 29. Pierella lamia; 30. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.; 31. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.; 32. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.; 33. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.; 34. Pierella nice sp. nov.; 35. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38A415A39FD90C208" box="[266,512,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54204FFE38A415A39FED2C208" box="[266,322,843,868]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing under side
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE3895B5A39FD05C208" box="[528,661,843,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 28" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1407,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 28. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 13 – 16. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view; 17 – 20. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view. 21 – 24. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view; 25 – 28. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
). Similar to DHW. Outer margin light brown in males and brown in females, and five incomplete ocelli in Rs-M1, M1-M2, M2-M3, M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654204FFE38B8C5AE7FC83C2C2" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1626]" box="[199,787,917,942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38B8C5AE7FEFBC2C2" box="[199,363,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64204FFE38AA45AE5FDDBC2C2" box="[495,587,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38AA45AE5FDDBC2C2" box="[495,587,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE389CE5AE7FC97C2C2" box="[645,775,917,942]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[170,1429,450,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,409,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Male genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 36 – 41. Pierella lamia: 36. lateral; 37. dorsal; 38. ventral; 39. valva, inner view; 40. aedeagus, lateral; 41. aedeagus, dorsal. 42 – 47. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 42. lateral; 43. dorsal; 44. ventral; 45. valva, inner view; 46. aedeagus, lateral; 47. aedeagus, dorsal. Scales bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figs 36–41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654204FFE38B8C5ACBFB73C552" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38B8C5ACBFE1FC2BE" box="[199,399,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE38AEC5ACBFDA4C2BE" box="[423,564,953,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 61. Female genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 48 – 49. Pierella lamia: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50 – 51. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52 – 53. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 52. lateral; 53. ventral. 54 – 55. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 54. lateral; 55. ventral; 56 – 57. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 56. lateral; 57. ventral. 58 – 59. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 58. lateral; 59. ventral. 60 – 61. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Figs 54–55</figureCitation>
). Tergum VIII trapezoid. Papillae anales with setae at the distal area, approximately three times higher than longer, sclerotized at the basal half. Sternum VIII not fused with the lamella antevaginalis. Corpus bursae completely membranous, with paired signa located latero-ventrally signa; ductus bursae about three times longer than corpus bursae, sclerotized and dilated on the anterior portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4204FFE38B8C5D3BFE58C5A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC326654204FFE38B8C5D3BFA9AC5C6" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38B8C5D3BFEC9C50E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1097,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04204FFE38A215D3BFE2DC50E" box="[362,445,1097,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,553,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 62. Geographical distribution of “ Pierella lamia ” species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267361/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). This species is restricted to semidecidual forests enclaves in Cerrado province of the Chacoan dominion at Maranhão state,
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54204FFE389065D1FFD05C5EA" box="[589,661,1133,1158]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. So far,
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64204FFE389B95D1DFCF3C5EA" box="[754,867,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE389B95D1DFCF3C5EA" box="[754,867,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">P. angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4204FFE388205D1FFC56C5EA" box="[875,966,1133,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE388205D1FFC56C5EA" bold="true" box="[875,966,1133,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C798C74204FFE38F945D1DFA9FC5EB" box="[1247,1295,1135,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
locality and Tuntum (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4840A24204FFE38BB55DE3FEE5C5C6" box="[254,373,1169,1194]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-5.7305555">5°43’50”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4840A24204FFE38A375DE3FD9FC5C6" box="[380,527,1169,1194]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-44.775555">44°46’32”W</geoCoordinate>
), the latter with an unique record of a female collected in the 1970s.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654204FFE38B8C5DC7FE58C5A2" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1626]" box="[199,456,1205,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38B8C5DC7FED4C5A2" bold="true" box="[199,324,1205,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Host plant</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4204FFE38B8C5DABFAD1C59E" box="[199,1345,1241,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC326654204FFE38B8C5DABFAD1C59E" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1626]" box="[199,1345,1241,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38B8C5DABFED7C59E" bold="true" box="[199,327,1241,1266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name honors the Brazilian entomologist Angelo Barbosa Monteiro Machado.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4204FFE38B8C5D8FFA9DC736" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC326654204FFE38B8C5D8FFA9DC736" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38B8C5D8FFEE8C47A" bold="true" box="[199,376,1277,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">
<typeStatus id="54C798C74204FFE38B8C5D8FFE92C47A" box="[199,258,1277,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54C798C74204FFE38ADA5D8FFE69C47A" box="[401,505,1277,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols): /
<typeStatus id="54C798C74204FFE38BDC5C50FEADC456" box="[151,317,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64204FFE38A055C53FCBFC456" authority="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Mielke" authorityName="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Mielke" box="[334,815,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38A055C53FD95C456" box="[334,517,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Pierella angeloi</emphasis>
Zacca, Siewert &amp; Mielke
</taxonomicName>
det. 2014/
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54204FFE388FE5C53FC6BC456" box="[949,1019,1313,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Maranhão,
<quantity id="4C848B804204FFE38FC15C53FB43C456" box="[1162,1235,1313,1338]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
E Feira Nova do Maranhão, Faz[enda] Forquilha dos Brejos,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4840A24204FFE389EC5C34FCBBC432" box="[679,811,1350,1374]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-7.0080557">07°00’29”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4840A24204FFE388735C37FC57C432" box="[824,967,1349,1374]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-46.44167">46°26’30”W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FFC200A54204FFE3889E5C34FB31C432" box="[981,1185,1350,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" value="2011-08-14" valueMax="2011-08-21" valueMin="2011-08-14">14–21–VIII–2011</date>
, O. Mielke leg./ DZ 30.672/ (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04204FFE38BB15C18FEDAC4EE" box="[250,330,1386,1410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">DZUP</collectionCode>
). Allotype female with the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols): /ALLOTYPUS/
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64204FFE38BDC5CFFFD18C4CA" authority="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Mielke" authorityName="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Mielke" box="[151,648,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38BDC5CFFFEC1C4CA" box="[151,337,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Pierella angeloi</emphasis>
Zacca, Siewert &amp; Mielke
</taxonomicName>
det. 2014/
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54204FFE388535CFFFCCEC4CA" box="[792,862,1421,1446]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Maranhão,
<quantity id="4C848B804204FFE388BF5CFFFBD1C4CA" box="[1012,1089,1421,1446]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
E Feira Nova do Maranhão, Faz[enda] Forquilha dos Brejos,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4840A24204FFE3894C5CC0FD1BC4A6" box="[519,651,1458,1482]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-7.0080557">07°00’29”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4840A24204FFE389D95CC3FCB2C4A6" box="[658,802,1457,1482]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-46.44167">46°26’30”W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FFC200A54204FFE388635CC0FC64C4A6" box="[808,1012,1458,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" value="2011-08-14" valueMax="2011-08-21" valueMin="2011-08-14">14–21–VIII–2011</date>
, O. Mielke leg. DZ 30.679/ (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04204FFE38E735CC0FA18C4A6" box="[1336,1416,1458,1482]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54C798C74204FFE38BDC5CA5FE99C482" box="[151,265,1495,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38BDC5CA5FE99C482" box="[151,265,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. BRAZIL—
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38ADC5CA7FD9DC482" box="[407,525,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Maranhão</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE389575CA7FCDBC482" bold="true" box="[540,843,1493,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Feira Nova do Maranhão</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4C848B804204FFE388125CA7FC30C482" box="[857,928,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
E, Fazenda Forquilha dos Brejos (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4840A24204FFE38E6E5CA4FA0CC482" box="[1317,1436,1494,1518]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-7.0080557">7°00’29”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4840A24204FFE38BDC5C8BFEB9C77E" box="[151,297,1529,1554]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="-46.44167">46°26’30”W</geoCoordinate>
), 15–25.
<date id="FFC200A54204FFE38AC15C8BFE6AC77E" box="[394,506,1529,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" value="2012-02-04">
II.2012,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4204FFE38AA75C88FE6AC77E" box="[492,506,1530,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="male">4</specimenCount>
</date>
males and
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4204FFE389375C8BFD7CC77E" box="[636,748,1529,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, O.-C. Mielke
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE388DE5C8BFC27C77E" box="[917,951,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.673, DZ 30.674, DZ 30.675*, DZ 30.681 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04204FFE38BBD5F6CFED5C75A" box="[246,325,1566,1590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFC200A54204FFE38A105F6CFDB6C75A" box="[347,550,1566,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" value="2011-08-14" valueMax="2011-08-21" valueMin="2011-08-14">14–21–VIII–2011</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4204FFE3897E5F6CFD13C75A" box="[565,643,1565,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4204FFE3898B5F6FFCA2C75A" box="[704,818,1565,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, DZ 30.681, DZ 30.678, DZ 30.680, DZ 30.676, DZ 30.677*, DZ 30.682* (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04204FFE38ADD5F30FE75C736" box="[406,485,1602,1626]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE38AB25F33FDC8C736" bold="true" box="[505,600,1601,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">Tuntum</emphasis>
, 25.
<date id="FFC200A54204FFE389CC5F33FC9BC736" box="[647,779,1601,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" value="1973-07-01">
VII.1973,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4204FFE389B65F30FC9BC736" box="[765,779,1602,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="375" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, A. Cardoso
<emphasis id="B908FA774204FFE388B85F33FB8CC736" box="[1011,1052,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">leg.</emphasis>
, DZ 30.683 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04204FFE38FF95F30FA91C736" box="[1202,1281,1602,1626]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="9" pageNumber="375">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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