treatments-xml/data/4F/19/FC/4F19FC10FFC5FFF6FF77233CFBFC8B0B.xml

133 lines
15 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

2024-06-21 12:36:10 +02:00
<document id="72B402F1B33063FC7E9073B06218A68F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. &amp; Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFC5FFF6FF77233CFBFC8B0B" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Phyllostomus elongatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3640BA9ADF06129B35ACA683D7193BA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="785E4F38BB8E2ED2913C335A5409D64E">
<mods:title id="BEC7C479498803C0EDD77750D6F76C44">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="79A39EC9AF52414DF94C0223C20A54F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C889A6E7DE3D4F5C7DB43914A972996C">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA86C4D5E05280450987A7BF2C842F69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0043215DB4177793E2EFD379A76AFAC">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14878188D6AF215091A795A2F8706389">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5D9DC1643D3569607B3C5B173BF91A44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3B7E4A03E0A574F15664BA8931EC12E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="4F2EA296036B874BC24463EA97776B7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E92542F88A3EDE11E7758EEC5FE2F2EA">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AACEE01D0253C3DBD8F887FBFF08EEE5">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="745A5EEE99D2CFB638875B50D5CC6389">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DFC97F8A814CC85461A78E508B04AEBF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1911D1286E5AE9FDA227F97C3080D577">
<mods:title id="1AD2852D20BE5E9971FDFFB59145B541">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3600462BDC998F5E2F9C9197EB1868E4">
<mods:date id="52634DCBC59497F4A13DA627A2F092FC">1998</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="84F592F0E81A8B2F5EBB142438EDEDB8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="70540F8186FA699652EC01A6DDE0733B">1998-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="62EFCBB3F502A26BB6AB71E891A1AE53" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4DA392C5DB7FB7E542EED3699E974763">237</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7CDAF36E4FAF27C4DAA0D2B29C47ADD4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="757674938280098A981D207ADFCED25C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="760EB4EE2739EBEBFD864BFF669342E5">219</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E44C82B6E6EB5B44024C4CAED4949CFD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5D76D69157B9232DDBA4D89215253803" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38620337F859CD7EA8C72F0C8A001C7D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="067359ACA16B19479F3191E179ECDA56" type="GBIF-Dataset">0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="084FF7F3B77424A9EE3F408D9D7C93E4" type="Handle">2246/1634/B237-0004</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A70768F29A4CC8354DD6C6F3D8F9FFF" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545052</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4F19FC10FFC5FFF6FF77233CFBFC8B0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFC5FFF6FF77233CFBFC8B0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFC5FFF6FF77233CFBFC8B0B" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FF77233CFDCC887E" box="[133,583,302,325]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF77233CFDCC887E" blockId="86.[133,583,302,325]" box="[133,583,302,325]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FF77233CFDCC887E" ID-CoL="4HCX2" authority="(E. Geoffroy)" box="[133,583,302,325]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FF77233CFE17887E" box="[133,412,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus elongatus</emphasis>
(E. Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FF89234BFE2A8B43" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF89234BFE2A8B43" blockId="86.[94,623,345,1571]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
VOUCHER MATERIAL:
<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFC5FFF6FE8F234BFE2A8B43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467373" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">14 females (AMNH *266051, *266055, *266058, *266062, *266063, *266064, *266067, *266068, *267152, *267897; MNHN *1995.1082, *1995.1083, *1995.1084, *1995.1085) and 12 males (AMNH *266050, *266052, *266053, *266054, *266065, *266066, *266069, *267127; MNHN *1995.1086, *1995.1087, *1995.1088, *1995.1089); see table 28 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FF89206CFDB28D28" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF89206CFEF48A58" blockId="86.[94,623,345,1571]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
IDENTIFICATION: Descriptions and measurements of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FF2B208EFE7E8B88" box="[217,501,668,691]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FF2B208EFE7E8B88" box="[217,501,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Guianas and elsewhere were provided by
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FFAC20C4FE818BD6" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[94,266,726,749]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
, 1978),
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FE8520C4FD8F8BD6" author="Hill, J. E." box="[375,516,726,749]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, Swanepoel and
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FF1020E6FE4A8A30" author="Genoways, H. H. &amp; S. L. Williams" box="[226,449,756,779]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FE2B20E6FE2C8A13" author="Brosset, A. &amp; P. Charles-Dominique" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and Charles­Dominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, and Anderson (1997). No subspecies are currently recognized (Koopman, 1994).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF89217BFDB28D28" blockId="86.[94,623,345,1571]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
Our material from Paracou agrees in all respects with previous descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FDDD2195FECE8A80" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FDDD2195FECE8A80" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Like other conspecific material from the Guiana region, our specimens fall near the upper end of the known range of size variation for
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FE6C21EEFDB98D28" box="[414,562,1020,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FE6C21EEFE3B8D28" box="[414,432,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FE3321EEFDB98D28" box="[449,562,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FF89260BFBFC8B0B" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF89260BFDE58F18" blockId="86.[94,623,345,1571]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We recorded 162 captures (probably including some recaptures) of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FF392646FE698D50" box="[203,482,1108,1131]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FF392646FE698D50" box="[203,482,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Paracou. One hundred fifty­nine captures were in ground­level mistnets,
<superScript id="30C5E04EFFC5FFF6FE96269FFEE68DA0" attach="left" box="[356,365,1165,1179]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">9</superScript>
one was in a mistnet suspended 1316 m above a narrow dirt road, and two were at roosts. Seventy­four of the ground­level mistnet captures were in well­drained primary forest, 45 were in swampy primary forest, 27 were in creekside primary forest, 1 was in a natural treefall opening in primary forest, 7 were in manmade clearings, and 5 were in closed­canopy secondary growth. The two bats taken at roosts were both solitary males; one was collected from a tree cavity with a single large opening about 5 m above the ground (fig. 26), the other from the central shaft of a hol­
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FD6C22C4FC3B88BB" blockId="86.[670,1199,214,560]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
low tree with a large lower entrance at ground level and second smaller aperture ca. 1520 m farther up the trunk (this roost was shared with
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FCC7233DFBBD887D" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[821,1078,303,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FCC7233DFBBD887D" box="[821,1078,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Saccopteryx bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FB85233DFCE58858" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FB85233DFCE58858" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Carollia perspicillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Both roosts were in welldrained primary forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FD492394FBFC8B0B" blockId="86.[670,1199,214,560]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
By contrast with the multiple elevatedmistnet captures we recorded for
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FBC523B6FCBE88E3" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FBC523B6FCBE88E3" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FC8023D3FC7E88E3" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[882,1013,449,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FC8023D3FC0F88E3" box="[882,900,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FC6623D3FC7E88E3" box="[916,1013,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">hastatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above and below), the almost complete absence of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FB6723CDFC848B28" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FB6723CDFB2C88CD" box="[1173,1191,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FD6C23EEFC848B28" box="[670,783,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nets suspended more than a few meters above the ground is noteworthy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>