126 lines
15 KiB
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126 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<document id="288F4065F900F6DD42BF6605E6059E69" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84b33420-4ea9-4fe4-ac69-ded5111f5848" ModsDocAuthor="Eguchi, K., Viet, B. T. & Yamane, S." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23462" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae." checkinTime="1305532622477" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Eguchi, K., Viet, B. T. & Yamane, S." docDate="2011" docId="D1723D1A2A4FE5EDD9C04791F5BF1719" docLanguage="en" docName="23462_gg0_names_treatments_dissolve.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2878" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf" docTitle="Monomorium Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="D9B4786D1B491627F904B74734F337B1" masterDocTitle="Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae." masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1692647699434" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="B7F347CA8EB6CAD802D1262EF8DD2C03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19BB8D3F0B37E2634AF32A47BEEDDAC8">
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<mods:title id="8C978E1317E5832B1D2F3F13D65C1A36">Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FFCF827AF44F9CB77C5673BCE03032B9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5CB640DAD8E445EC1A7A75A1BEEDEC5F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF2C131E587FA1AA7E3110C63C08FDE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A6AC4EDFB18112CC45A67FA7812A41B">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="82776BE8990FFF25538A15EC6AAC2951" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="35ECAD58B3C73ACCAD528EAB80A755BB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F068EDB2586CE4108F2C76C17E1B8BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B614320D07EC78048A4B606F31C17C51">Viet, B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4AC035349D58736FB7084B733663FB90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B86C58C40F386E9E6EB595F51619CDE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CABB99AD25FED60F09C4E92ED58EDFB">Yamane, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF7F05AEE2F3C467E4153F2DBA247ED3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="545155853AEA493DED1935BC0BBF3513">
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<mods:title id="036D04388FB3B147C40193CBE5F2C462">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="95D0B4D5DA13579F28DB7D72C6F6EAD2">
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<mods:date id="74284171D75FF39BBE42ED7DC093574B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B5A1D40ADB9BBA5164A66BB73E2C59D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="431F772D48E6280C9451E50747F1D20D">2878</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9FBBE4BCC911D39893B2129A517870E9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="263CBA3F1A36469C6A1A6BA776218A6B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="166E0462DC2C4A766E96CB8036D92B73">61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="8082E582D230D53EF992ABFDE61868CF">
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<mods:url id="F7E4F5667922C6F30F6A127FF037E472">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FA2CDA89A827F2FAD118140D17755634">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2216879F2E9686601FA223518C3F7DA8" type="HNS-PUB">23462</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D1723D1A2A4FE5EDD9C04791F5BF1719" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100116171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1723D1A2A4FE5EDD9C04791F5BF1719" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1723D1A2A4FE5EDD9C04791F5BF1719" lastPageNumber="20" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="2931EDD65768D58A0B29DD1823646F81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA7B77C029B8A3C768CBF96A0422DE46" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="F3DC39004B1E4BF1243FC897CC5CA52C" ID-CoL="63CSW" ID-ENA="55077" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, 1855
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1846CBF0B8077B43CD2C5FA13D8C2A89" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6FD1D455BBC4503ABD8352B67BB7C83F" pageNumber="19">
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Taxonomy. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="74ADB5D9E851C46A44698B4158C983C3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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is assigned to the
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<taxonomicName id="C14730E6CE8E8DFCA4D5FAC47AF01C3B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
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genus group of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="04A522D47BF085AF3CEA079302DE1BB3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsidini Forel" pageNumber="19" rank="tribe" tribe="Solenopsidini">Solenopsidini</taxonomicName>
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(Bolton 2003). The concept of the genus was revised by Bolton (1987), and was recently widened by Heterick (2003) and
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<normalizedToken id="01F2E66002A7DE766AFBD059970ED85F" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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(2007). Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E76FF058795CA32BD532FFFDDB5A3AAD" type="description">
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<paragraph id="95CA98916D59383037A6F26BD4CD0D08" pageNumber="20">
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<pageStartToken id="4F000D9963AE63320E7B0653CC109E55" pageNumber="20">Worker</pageStartToken>
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caste monomorphic or polymorphic; head in full-face view subrectangular, with rounded posterior corners; frontal lobe in full-face view narrow, just concealing antennal insertion, not extending posteriorly as a frontal carina, moderately or narrowly separated by posteromedian part of clypeus; antennal scrobe absent; median portion of clypeus expanded anteriad, with a straight anteromedian margin, usually defined laterally by clypeal carinae; median clypeal seta present; mandible narrow; masticatory margin with apical and 2 subapical teeth usually followed by a small or inconspicuous tooth, but sometimes by 1 or 2 distinct teeth (thus the margin 3- to 5-toothed); antenna 11- or 12-segmented, with 3-segmented club; eye medium to small in size (rarely reduced to a single ommatidium); promesonotum in lateral view usually weakly raised; promesonotal suture completely absent dorsally; metanotal suture usually a deeply impressed groove on dorsum; propodeum unarmed, but rarely with posterodorsal angles; propodeal lobe absent or indistinct, but sometimes roundly expanded; petiole pedunculate anteriorly and with distinct node; postpetiole much shorter than petiole, in dorsal view almost as broad as or a little broader than petiolar node; gastral shoulder weak or indistinct, but sometimes well developed; first gastral tergite largely overlapping first gastral sternite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DED4B7DFB7F522BBF568F50C4C6AE1D" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8955737D6A125AFADD9F036DAC932D14" pageNumber="20">
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The worker of
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<taxonomicName id="89470877C20A5A2F2BDE251E73ED980A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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is similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="59B56DB7B70DA56EECCBE6153DE14504" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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(see under
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<taxonomicName id="BF3AE50AE2E89E6DD914DFE44BC94F56" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anillomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anillomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anillomyrma</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="931E8932D11C337A4ED27F7889FF0FDB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cardiocondyla Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cardiocondyla</taxonomicName>
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(see under
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<taxonomicName id="2B8601A555EEDA9B8FB94064E27B4E3F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cardiocondyla Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cardiocondyla</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="74D7ECA8F5DBD44622F69503BA67985F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
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, and to the minor workers of
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<taxonomicName id="71573CB4628AC2A6AFC3586C3FAD6CB6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="13F4063C5230E275E5B1E73A6B6F24E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidologeton Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidologeton</taxonomicName>
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. However, in the worker of
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<taxonomicName id="AB4D7AB93666727047A53C2DDE7BCD54" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Solenopsis</taxonomicName>
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the antennal club is 2-segmented. In the minor of
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<taxonomicName id="51E20E1797751658EE84AD95FCB256D0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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the median clypeal seta is absent, the masticatory margin of mandible has 6 or more teeth/denticles, and propodeal spines are usually (but not always) present. In the minor of
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<taxonomicName id="188503691917428B989C289AEC5DCF5A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidologeton Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidologeton</taxonomicName>
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the antennal club is 2-segmented, the median clypeal seta is absent, and propodeum is always armed with spines or denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DFF1DDFF6DA5FD2D9ABA07565E7E8EFA" pageNumber="20">
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Vietnamese species. Two species have been described from Vietnam:
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<taxonomicName id="16A373C3BCC581EE87F7DEBF450F85A5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamense">annamense Donisthorpe</taxonomicName>
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(type locality: Da Lat) and
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<taxonomicName id="CFDE9DF242809557A538E16ADC3A1740" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34133" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidologeton silvestrii Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">silvestrii Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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(type locality: Yen Bay; other locality: Va n Phu). Ten additional species have been recognized by us from Vietnam:
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<taxonomicName id="E8E1C52A2BD594B67D62B41CAB7F32AD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinense">chinense Santschi</taxonomicName>
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[= sp. eg-6] (Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Tam Dao);
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<taxonomicName id="315DC5C2F5B98F992B42D13A63D390F4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floricola">floricola</taxonomicName>
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(Jerdon) [= sp. eg-7] (Que Phong, Pu Mat);
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<taxonomicName id="CC10E982D393F7DB2E2DD7FEBFB3497B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiten">hiten Terayama</taxonomicName>
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[= sp. eg-3] (Ba Be, Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu, V a n B a n);
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<taxonomicName id="3CA2F3A9E220B54DDE4A648CCA242855" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">pharaonis</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) [= sp. eg-4] (Ba Be, Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Nui Chua, Pu Mat, Quang Tri, Tam Dao);
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<taxonomicName id="D7AA7C482BDCA9E9D59B4DD931B473A5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sechellense">sechellense Emery</taxonomicName>
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[= sp. eg-5] (Ba Vi, Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu, Cuc Phuong, Pu Mat); sp. eg-1 [= sp. 9 of SKY: Eguchi et al. 2005] (Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Pu Mat, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); sp. eg-2 [= sp. 1 of SKY: Yamane et al., 2003] (Ba Be, Cuc Phuong, Tay Yen Tu); sp. eg-8 (Nam Cat Tien, Phu Quoc, Pu Mat); sp. eg-9 (Nui Chua); sp. eg-10 (Nui Chua, Phu Quoc).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89EF17ECC3CBF3A2E2B5665B8C610D10" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="2BD908AA7BC978C05A2A1CA3B17C1C4A" pageNumber="20">
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Bionomics.
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<taxonomicName id="D617756DFB408BD6DBAA98B08E80AFB3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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species are found in various habitats such as bare lands, grasslands, forest edges and well-developed forests. Their nests are usually found under stones and in soil. Most species forage on the ground, but some, such as
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<taxonomicName id="EC7E64A53B58B448DFD9332E1BDA0008" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium sechellense Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sechellense">M. sechellense</taxonomicName>
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, forage both on and under the ground (Eguchi & Bui 2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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