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<document id="D87FDB66850F8E1C27257596A057A2B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A2FF55BFF68C843AED5FB54" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pachylabra nevilliana" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B0EC3E73E48EF7BB9F0260F1BCE787CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="05F0037EF85FF534C78C6CD65D478649">
<mods:title id="8E9C562D5BC053055A2326E0B5E39620">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B218FC6F6088968CCECD20990604895F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A3189330AB52CC9F64AB7C3629242F3">
<mods:roleTerm id="A96C74D5ECE6D376165381FAF89B8C03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CFD1281F6DCB5909ABE614BF597D7DC3">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B4D000FF0C2FF4ADE68C411C03D79DB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4C90DF01126B63CDF4C19FA5D414BF7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B3C3325411EA3F8951EEDA902FCD1FA">
<mods:date id="1F0EE87CD71F4432E4123FDDABF35383">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="34C868E77302F803E9B3A5A3F3600C04" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0A1F943718FDDCC8AE87132209064D84">3940</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="98F1904414F77E5CA4C51B35088065E2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5052BB798140AC583DC428D2A175E1C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABB90EA047D4DF31B72EB556F9D95941" type="GBIF-Dataset">5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E381381E3CC2401D4E1C712DE54BB0F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FFE6320A2FF55BFF68C843AED5FB54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A2FF55BFF68C843AED5FB54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A2FF55BFF68C843AED5FB54" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2FF55AFF68C843AB3FFB17" box="[151,267,1133,1158]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2FF55AFF68C843AB3FFB17" blockId="42.[151,1437,1133,1662]" box="[151,267,1133,1158]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0A1E0480A2FF55AFF68C843AB3FFB17" bold="true" box="[151,267,1133,1158]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2FF55AFF68C843AB3FFB17" ID-CoL="7SKWV" box="[151,267,1133,1158]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pachylabra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nevilliana">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFF68C843AB3FFB17" bold="true" box="[151,267,1133,1158]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">nevilliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2FF55AFF38C8BFAF0DFB63" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2FF55AFF38C8BFAF0DFB63" blockId="42.[151,1437,1133,1662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A2FF55AFF38C8BFAF0DFB63" infered="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2FF55AFF38C8BFA979FB3B" ID-CoL="7SKWV" authority="Annandale &amp; Prashad, 1921: 11" authorityName="Annandale &amp; Prashad" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1921" box="[199,845,1169,1194]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pachylabra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nevilliana">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFF38C8BFABF1FB3B" box="[199,453,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pachylabra nevilliana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2FF55AFE2EC8BFA979FB3B" author="Annandale" box="[465,845,1169,1194]" page="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFE2EC8BFA914FB3B" author="Annandale" box="[465,800,1169,1194]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Annandale, N. &amp; Prashad, B. (1921) Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. - The Indian Ampullariidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 22 (1), 7 - 12. [29 April; p. [i] of volume]" type="journal article" year="1921">Annandale &amp; Prashad, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1b, 2.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFC15C8BCAEBEFB3B" box="[1002,1162,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFC15C8BCAE2AFB38" box="[1002,1054,1170,1193]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFB5AC8BFAF33FB3B" box="[1189,1287,1169,1194]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[by original designation]: NZSI 11864/2; possible
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFDBFC898A884FB5F" box="[576,688,1206,1230]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: NZSI 25078/5 (5 spms.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFC28C898AE52FB5F" box="[983,1126,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFC28C898AE3FFB5C" box="[983,1035,1206,1229]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2FF55AFB73C89BAF24FB5F" box="[1164,1296,1205,1230]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
, which is on the east coast of Southern
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2FF55AFE41C8F7ABC9FB63" box="[446,509,1241,1266]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
”.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFDEEC8F7A8AEFB63" box="[529,666,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
—known only from the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFC56C8F4A9EDFB63" box="[937,985,1242,1266]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2FF55AFBBCC8F7AF19FB63" author="Subba" box="[1091,1325,1241,1266]" page="59" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFBBCC8F7AF36FB63" author="Subba" box="[1091,1282,1241,1266]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (1989) Handbook freshwater molluscs of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, xxiii + 289 pp., 98 unnumbered pls. [September; p. ii]" type="book" year="1989">Subba Rao 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2FF55AFF38C8D3AAF4F83D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2FF55AFF38C8D3A983F9EF" blockId="42.[151,1437,1133,1662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFF38C8D3AB1DFA87" box="[199,297,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFE8AC8D3ABE3FA87" box="[373,471,1277,1302]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the shell figured as “the type-shell” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFC1AC8D3AFACFA87" author="Annandale" box="[997,1432,1277,1302]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Annandale, N. &amp; Prashad, B. (1921) Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. - The Indian Ampullariidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 22 (1), 7 - 12. [29 April; p. [i] of volume]" type="journal article" year="1921">Annandale &amp; Prashad (1921: fig. 2)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the number of specimens in the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFD88C90CA893FAAB" box="[631,679,1314,1338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
series is unclear. The description was based solely on the shells of Nevill, who noted 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFE7DC96BA811FACF" author="Nevill" box="[386,549,1349,1374]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Nevill, G. (1877) Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta, [iv] + 42 pp. [after 1 July; prefatory note]" type="book" year="1877">Nevill 1877: 5</bibRefCitation>
) and 9 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFD80C96BA917FACF" author="Nevill" box="[639,803,1349,1374]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Nevill, G. (1885) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta, x + 306 pp. [after 25 January; preface]" type="book" year="1885">Nevill 1885: 4</bibRefCitation>
) specimens (the reason for the discrepancy is unknown).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFF68C947A808FA13" author="Annandale" box="[151,572,1385,1410]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Annandale, N. &amp; Prashad, B. (1921) Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. - The Indian Ampullariidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 22 (1), 7 - 12. [29 April; p. [i] of volume]" type="journal article" year="1921">Annandale &amp; Prashad (1921: 11, 12)</bibRefCitation>
reported the “type-specimens” as NZSI
<accessionNumber id="9405CAC70A2FF55AFBF3C944AE47FA13" box="[1036,1139,1385,1410]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M11864" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="EnaNcbi">M 11864</accessionNumber>
/2 but gave measurements for only 3 shells. On this basis, the original
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFD80C9A0A89BFA37" box="[639,687,1422,1446]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
series contained at least 3 and up to
<specimenCount id="9D509CAD0A2FF55AFBB4C9A0AEECFA37" box="[1099,1240,1421,1446]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
; some of Nevill’s original shells may have been lost. However, this
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFD32C99CA8C9FA5B" box="[717,765,1458,1482]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
lot now only contains one shell, treated in the NZSI as the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFF68C9FBAAC9FA7F" box="[151,253,1493,1518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. There are
<specimenCount id="9D509CAD0A2FF55AFE88C9FBA835FA7F" box="[375,513,1493,1518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
in NZSI 25078/5, labelled as
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFCAFC9F8A98BFA7F" box="[848,959,1494,1518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. It is possible that these were subsequently separated from the original
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFE2BC9D4A830F983" box="[468,516,1530,1554]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
series, so that there are now 6 known
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFC3DC9D4A9C6F983" box="[962,1010,1530,1554]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
(or possible
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFB76C9D4AE8FF983" box="[1161,1211,1530,1554]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
) specimens and the additional 2 or
<specimenCount id="9D509CAD0A2FF55AFEB9CA30ABE6F9A7" box="[326,466,1565,1590]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
noted by Nevill appear lost. Nevill was of the opinion that the “[
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFB44CA30AEC5F9A7" box="[1211,1265,1566,1590]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
] locality could only be accepted with considerable reserve” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFD57CA6FAE2EF9CB" author="Annandale" box="[680,1050,1601,1626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Annandale, N. &amp; Prashad, B. (1921) Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. - The Indian Ampullariidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 22 (1), 7 - 12. [29 April; p. [i] of volume]" type="journal article" year="1921">Annandale &amp; Prashad 1921: 12</bibRefCitation>
), although Annandale &amp; Prashad seemed not to have shared this doubt.
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2FF55AFDBDCA4BA845F9EF" box="[578,625,1637,1662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFDBDCA4BA845F9EF" box="[578,625,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFD80CA48A887F9EC" box="[639,691,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFD46CA4BA9B4F9EF" author="Subba" box="[697,896,1637,1662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (1989) Handbook freshwater molluscs of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, xxiii + 289 pp., 98 unnumbered pls. [September; p. ii]" type="book" year="1989">
Subba
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFCF9CA48A9B4F9EF" author="Rao" box="[774,896,1638,1662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (1989) Handbook freshwater molluscs of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, xxiii + 289 pp., 98 unnumbered pls. [September; p. ii]" type="book" year="1989">Rao (1989</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 59).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2FF55AFF68CA8AAB35F92A" blockId="42.[151,1436,1700,1902]" box="[151,257,1700,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2FF55AFF68CA8AAB35F92A" box="[151,257,1700,1723]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFF68CA8AAB35F92A" box="[151,257,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2FF55AFF38CAE8A937F892" blockId="42.[151,1436,1700,1902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2FF55AFF38CAE8A868F94E" authority="G.B. Sowerby" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby" box="[199,604,1734,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFF38CAE8AB8CF94F" box="[199,440,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ampullaria nigricans</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby
</taxonomicName>
III, 1910: 60, 63, text fig.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFC76CAE9AE17F94E" box="[905,1059,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFC76CAE9A989F94F" box="[905,957,1735,1758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFBC0CAE9AEAEF94E" box="[1087,1178,1735,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: NHMUK 1910.9.30.1 (1 spm.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFEFDCAC2ABA5F892" box="[258,401,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFEFDCAC2AB02F892" box="[258,310,1772,1795]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Buddhu,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2FF55AFDDECAC4A84FF892" box="[545,635,1770,1795]" name="Uganda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CAEFAC10A2FF55AFD7ACAC5A8C1F892" box="[645,757,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 feet</quantity>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2FF55AFF38CB20AB35F8FF" blockId="42.[151,1436,1700,1902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFF38CB20AB1DF8B6" box="[199,297,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
. Synonym or infra-subspecific form of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2FF55AFD0CCB21A9BFF8B6" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[755,907,1806,1831]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFD0CCB21A905F8B7" box="[755,817,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ovata</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFC67CB21A9F8F8B7" box="[920,972,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFC2BCB20AF37F8B6" author="Mandahl-Barth" box="[980,1283,1806,1831]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G. (1954) The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique), Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 32, 1 - [207]. [September; last, un-numbered page]" type="journal article" year="1954">Mandahl-Barth (1954: 41)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2FF55AFF68CB1AAB04F8DA" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[151,304,1842,1867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFF68CB1AAAE1F8DA" box="[151,213,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ovata</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFEC1CB1AAB46F8DA" box="[318,370,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">teste</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2FF55AFE83CB1CAB9AF8DA" box="[380,430,1842,1867]" name="Spain" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1952: 287; as “
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFD8ACB1AA8DCF8DA" box="[629,744,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">nigriscens</emphasis>
”), who stated that “Sowerby’s
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFBAACB1CAE8DF8DA" box="[1109,1209,1842,1867]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” was in the British Museum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2FF55AFF68CBBBAAF4F83D" blockId="42.[151,1436,1941,2037]" box="[151,192,1941,1964]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2FF55AFF68CBBBAAF4F83D" box="[151,192,1941,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nux">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFF68CBBBAAF4F83D" box="[151,192,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">nux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2FF55AFF38CB96ABF5F864" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2FF55AFF38CB96ABF5F864" blockId="42.[151,1436,1941,2037]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2FF55AFF38CB96A82AF840" ID-CoL="D84V" authority="Reeve, 1856" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1856" box="[199,542,1976,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nux">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFF38CB96AB4CF841" box="[199,376,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ampullaria nux</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2FF55AFE7FCB97A82AF840" author="Reeve" box="[384,542,1976,2001]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Reeve, L. [A.] (1856) Monograph of the genus Ampullaria. In: Reeve, L. [A.], Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. Vol. X. Lovell Reeve, London, pls. 1 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="book chapter" year="1856" yearSuffix="e">Reeve, 1856e</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 28, figs. 132a, b.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFCE8CB97A987F840" box="[791,947,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFCE8CB97A97FF841" box="[791,843,1977,2000]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFC31CB97AE01F840" box="[974,1077,1977,2001]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: NHMUK 20020693 (3 spms.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2FF55AFF68CBF3AB12F864" box="[151,294,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2FF55AFF68CBF3AAFFF865" box="[151,203,2013,2036]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2FF55AFEB3CBF2AB86F864" box="[332,434,2012,2037]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bombay</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2EF55BFF38CCB9AB3BFE41" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2EF55BFF38CCB9AEA9FE19" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFF38CCB9AB1DFF21" box="[199,297,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFEC6CCB9A842FF21" author="Berthold" box="[313,630,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Berthold, T. (1991) Vergleichende Anatomie, Phylogenie und historische Biogeographie der Ampullariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, NF, 29, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1991">Berthold (1991: 10, fig. 14)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated a specimen he considered to be the “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFB62CCB9AF2DFF21" box="[1181,1305,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
”. However, there are three specimens in the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFDFDCC93A806FF44" box="[514,562,189,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
series, which precludes the assumption of
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFBEACC92AE43FF44" box="[1045,1143,188,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFB78CC92AEF6FF44" box="[1159,1218,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Code</emphasis>
, Rec 73F), and nor does Berthold’s action constitute
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFDEBCCF1A84FFF69" box="[532,635,223,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
fixation as it does not fulfil the requirements of the
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFB29CCF1AF26FF69" box="[1238,1298,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Code</emphasis>
(Arts. 74.5, 74.6).
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFF1FCD2BAB2CFE8C" box="[224,280,261,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2EF55BFE69CD2AA82DFE8C" box="[406,537,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Turbinicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFE69CD2AA82DFE8C" box="[406,537,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Turbinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2EF55BFC83CD2AA99FFE8C" box="[892,939,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFC83CD2AA99FFE8C" box="[892,939,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFC29CD2AAEF2FE8D" author="Berthold" box="[982,1222,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Berthold, T. (1991) Vergleichende Anatomie, Phylogenie und historische Biogeographie der Ampullariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, NF, 29, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1991">Berthold (1991: 202)</bibRefCitation>
. Only known from small streams near Khandalla and Igatpuri (Poona and Nasik districts) in the Western Ghats from altitudes between 2500 and
<quantity id="4CAEFAC10A2EF55BFEF8CD62AB45FEF4" box="[263,369,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 feet</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFE7ECD62A8D3FEF5" author="Annandale" box="[385,743,332,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Annandale, N. &amp; Prashad, B. (1921) Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. - The Indian Ampullariidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 22 (1), 7 - 12. [29 April; p. [i] of volume]" type="journal article" year="1921">Annandale &amp; Prashad 1921: 11</bibRefCitation>
). Valid species in
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2EF55BFC48CD62A9D2FEF4" box="[951,998,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFC48CD62A9D2FEF4" box="[951,998,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFC0BCD63AE1CFEF5" box="[1012,1064,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFBCFCD63AF31FEF5" author="Preston" box="[1072,1285,332,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Preston, H. B. (1915) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. (Freshwater Gastropoda &amp; Pelecypoda). Taylor and Francis, London, xiv + 244 pp. [March; cover page]" type="book" year="1915">Preston (1915: 99)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2EF55BFF68CD5FAB12FE16" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" box="[151,294,368,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saxea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFF68CD5FAAE3FE19" box="[151,215,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">saxea</emphasis>
Reeve
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFECECD5FAB50FE19" box="[305,356,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFE93CD41A825FE19" author="Prashad" box="[364,529,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Prashad, B. (1923) Revision of Kobelt's nomenclature of the Indian Ampullariidae. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series, 18 (10 [for 1922]), 585 - 591 [30 November; p. 591]" type="journal article" year="1923">Prashad (1923</bibRefCitation>
: 591, 1925: 87) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFD09CD41A989FE19" author="Subba" box="[758,957,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (1989) Handbook freshwater molluscs of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, xxiii + 289 pp., 98 unnumbered pls. [September; p. ii]" type="book" year="1989">
Subba
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFCBCCD5EA989FE19" author="Rao" box="[835,957,368,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (1989) Handbook freshwater molluscs of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, xxiii + 289 pp., 98 unnumbered pls. [September; p. ii]" type="book" year="1989">Rao (1989</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 61), followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2EF55BFF68CD96AB3BFE41" blockId="43.[151,1437,439,1221]" box="[151,271,439,464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
+
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2EF55BFF52CD99AB3BFE41" box="[173,271,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyanzae">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFF52CD99AB3BFE41" bold="true" box="[173,271,439,464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nyanzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2EF55BFF38CDF2AE83FDF1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2EF55BFF38CDF2AE83FDF1" blockId="43.[151,1437,439,1221]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A2EF55BFF38CDF2AE83FDF1" infered="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2EF55BFF38CDF2A84FFE65" ID-CoL="8HB4R" authority="Smith, 1892: 382" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1892" box="[199,635,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyanzae">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFF38CDF2AB91FE65" box="[199,421,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ampullaria nyanzae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2EF55BFE50CDF2A84FFE65" author="Smith" box="[431,635,476,501]" page="382" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFE50CDF2A874FE65" author="Smith" box="[431,576,476,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Smith, E. A. (1892) Additions to the shell-fauna of the Victoria Nyanza or Lake Oukerewe. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 10 (59), 380 - 383. [1 November; Evenhuis, 2003 b: 33] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939208677429" type="journal article" year="1892">Smith, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 382
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFD76CDF3A911FE64" box="[649,805,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFD76CDF3A88FFE65" box="[649,699,477,500]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFCBCCDF2A99DFE64" box="[835,937,476,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2EF55BFC44CDF2AE57FE64" author="Pain" box="[955,1123,476,501]" page="15" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFC44CDF2AE57FE64" author="Pain" box="[955,1123,476,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pain, T. (1961) Revision of the African Ampullariidae species of the genus Pila Roding [sic] 1798 (Mesogastropoda, Architaenioglossa, Mollusca). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale-Tervuren, Belgique, Annales - Serie in 8 ° - Sciences Zoologiques, 96, [1] - [29]. [May; p. [29 ]]" type="journal article" year="1961">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2EF55BFC44CDF2A9DBFE64" box="[955,1007,476,501]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pain</collectingCountry>
1961: 15
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
): NMW.Z.1981.118.00514;
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFF68CDD1AB07FD89" box="[151,307,511,536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
: NMW.Z.1981.118.00119; possible
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFD29CDD1A946FD89" box="[726,882,511,536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
: NHMUK 1892.8.27.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFB84CE2FAF3BFD89" box="[1147,1295,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFB84CE2FAE9BFD89" box="[1147,1199,513,536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“A creek, commonly called Jordan’s Nullah, at the south end of the lake” [i.e. Victoria Nyanza (in publication title); = Lake Victoria].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFEF7CE69ABA5FDF1" box="[264,401,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
—Lake Victoria (
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2EF55BFDAACE69A8BDFDF1" box="[597,649,583,608]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pain</collectingCountry>
1952: 290, 1961: 15;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A2EF55BFC80CE66AE0CFDF1" author="Brown" box="[895,1080,583,608]" page="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFC80CE66AE3BFDF1" author="Brown" box="[895,1039,584,608]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
, 1994: 54).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A2EF55BFF38CE42AED5FB54" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A2EF55BFF38CE42AED5FB54" blockId="43.[151,1437,439,1221]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFF38CE42AB1DFD14" box="[199,297,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFE93CE43ABA8FD14" box="[364,412,621,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
series consisted of three specimens (NHMUK 1892.8.27.1–3), but a note in the NHMUK collection (by F. Naggs,
<date id="FFE871E40A2EF55BFE52CEBEA85FFD39" box="[429,619,655,680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1993-10-12">12 October 1993</date>
) states that two of these were stolen. The one remaining shell is the one illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFEC7CE9BABE7FD5D" author="Brown" box="[312,467,692,716]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 23a, 1994; fig. 23a).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFCF2CE9AA9E5FD5D" author="Pain" box="[781,977,692,717]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pain, T. (1951) On the type of Pila nyanzae (Smith, 1892). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 28, (6), 230 - 231, pl. 28. [8 June; cover of issue, front matter of volume]" type="journal article" year="1951">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2EF55BFCF2CE9AA90BFD5C" box="[781,831,692,717]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1951: 230)
</bibRefCitation>
noted that a specimen in the NHMUK marked as Smith’s “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFE77CEF6AB88FD61" box="[392,444,728,752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
” was in fact not the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFD3CCEF9A91CFD61" box="[707,808,727,752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which he therefore stated was lost. Nonetheless, on obtaining a shell of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2EF55BFE82CED3ABEDFC85" box="[381,473,765,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nyanzae">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFE82CED3ABEDFC85" box="[381,473,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">nyanzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Sowerby collection, labelled as from Lake Victoria and collected by E. C. Gordon, the collector of Smith’s material,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFD8ACF31A907FCA9" author="Pain" box="[629,819,799,824]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pain, T. (1951) On the type of Pila nyanzae (Smith, 1892). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 28, (6), 230 - 231, pl. 28. [8 June; cover of issue, front matter of volume]" type="journal article" year="1951">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2EF55BFD8ACF31A893FCA9" box="[629,679,799,824]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1951: 230)
</bibRefCitation>
designated this specimen as the “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFB51CF0EAF3DFCA9" box="[1198,1289,800,824]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
and possible
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFF68CF6AAACFFCCC" box="[151,251,836,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” as it “fits the original description extremely well”. His designation of this specimen as a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFB18CF6BAF74FCCC" box="[1255,1344,837,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
was not valid, not only because it was not deposited immediately on publication in a recognized scientific or educational institution but also as it did not clearly fulfil the other requirements of the
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFC13CFA2AE13FC34" box="[1004,1063,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Code</emphasis>
(Art. 75). This specimen is now NMW.Z.1981.118.00514.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFE40CF81A845FC59" author="Pain" box="[447,625,943,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pain, T. (1961) Revision of the African Ampullariidae species of the genus Pila Roding [sic] 1798 (Mesogastropoda, Architaenioglossa, Mollusca). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale-Tervuren, Belgique, Annales - Serie in 8 ° - Sciences Zoologiques, 96, [1] - [29]. [May; p. [29 ]]" type="journal article" year="1961">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2EF55BFE40CF81ABC5FC59" box="[447,497,943,968]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1961: 15)
</bibRefCitation>
subsequently designated a “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFC4ACF81AE17FC59" box="[949,1059,943,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
”, presumably the same specimen he had formerly designated as the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFDE9CFFBA846FC7C" box="[534,626,981,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, with the measurements given (see also
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2EF55BFBCCCFFAAE51FC7C" box="[1075,1125,980,1005]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pain</collectingCountry>
1952: 290, 1961: 15) being identical to those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFE69CFD9A847FB81" author="Smith" box="[406,627,1015,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Smith, E. A. (1892) Additions to the shell-fauna of the Victoria Nyanza or Lake Oukerewe. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 10 (59), 380 - 383. [1 November; Evenhuis, 2003 b: 33] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939208677429" type="journal article" year="1892">Smith (1892: 382)</bibRefCitation>
. It is probably Smith’s original measured specimen; it matches his measurements closely except for the width, which is
<quantity id="4CAEFAC10A2EF55BFD19C832A901FBA5" box="[742,821,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
less, perhaps an error by Smith, repeated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFAD4C832AAE8FBC9" author="Pain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pain, T. (1961) Revision of the African Ampullariidae species of the genus Pila Roding [sic] 1798 (Mesogastropoda, Architaenioglossa, Mollusca). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale-Tervuren, Belgique, Annales - Serie in 8 ° - Sciences Zoologiques, 96, [1] - [29]. [May; p. [29 ]]" type="journal article" year="1961">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2EF55BFAD4C832AF54FBA4" box="[1323,1376,1052,1077]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pain</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2EF55BFA94C832AFA9FBA4" box="[1387,1437,1052,1077]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1961
</bibRefCitation>
: 15) also noted a “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFE43C86EA82DFBC9" box="[444,537,1088,1112]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
”, also from the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A2EF55BFD27C86EA93CFBC9" box="[728,776,1088,1112]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality; this specimen (NMW.Z.1981.118.00119) is that illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFECCC84AA867FBED" author="Pain" box="[307,595,1124,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pain, T. (1951) On the type of Pila nyanzae (Smith, 1892). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 28, (6), 230 - 231, pl. 28. [8 June; cover of issue, front matter of volume]" type="journal article" year="1951">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2EF55BFECCC84AAB51FBEC" box="[307,357,1124,1149]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1951: pl. 28, fig. 3)
</bibRefCitation>
(H. Wood pers. comm.
<date id="FFE871E40A2EF55BFC99C84AAE12FBED" box="[870,1062,1124,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2013-10-15">15 October 2013</date>
) and Kobelt (1912b: pl. 30a, fig. 1). Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFE9FC8A7ABA0FB31" box="[352,404,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 60). Race, subspecies or form of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2EF55BFBD0C8A7AEF3FB31" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[1071,1223,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFBD0C8A7AE59FB31" box="[1071,1133,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ovata</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A2EF55BFB0EC8A9AF2BFB31" box="[1265,1311,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFB0EC8A9AF2BFB31" box="[1265,1311,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A2EF55BFAD0C8A7AF56FB31" box="[1327,1378,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">teste</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A2EF55BFA95C8A9AFA8FB31" box="[1386,1436,1159,1184]" name="Spain" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pain</collectingCountry>
(1952: 290, 1961: 15),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFE66C882A8F4FB54" author="Mandahl-Barth" box="[409,704,1196,1221]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G. (1954) The freshwater mollusks of Uganda and adjacent territories. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique), Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 32, 1 - [207]. [September; last, un-numbered page]" type="journal article" year="1954">Mandahl-Barth (1954: 45)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A2EF55BFD08C883A9BBFB55" author="Brown" box="[759,911,1196,1220]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 45, 1994: 54), followed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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