170 lines
19 KiB
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170 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="36EEE4158A79F019CEB4C0B8F5DA3A2E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.231.2.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630241" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725302617656" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rossi, Walter, Torres, Juan A. & Bernardi, Matteo" docDate="2015" docId="0393878FFF91FFBEFF5F7324DB66FE0A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.231.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.231.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Laboulbenia elephantina W. Rossi, J. A. Torres et Bernardi 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFAAFFF7FF90FFBDFFD77403DF4AFFF7" masterDocTitle="New Laboulbeniales parasitic on weevils from the Amazon rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1725303021758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="77D82874F6FEF46C9861452C7D2D0033" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E553489088A9E235EF168BBA765215A3">
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<mods:title id="1B37E33A8F44FD9969A725EA4CED61EC">New Laboulbeniales parasitic on weevils from the Amazon rainforest</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3A4ED984FD935A33584C05ECF1AA2B70" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78F33E228ED37FB165CE0B5A21EEDAA4">Rossi, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31DEEE0146DCEB8CDF1744FE7184A5B9">Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, 67100 Coppito (AQ), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9C01F773257C1BE34374E5C6931CF645" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77F538E2CD801374770D663E35092A6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3EAF0F386DCCBE60A148D589F3D6E9B3">Torres, Juan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21290A3E6FB1538FAA7348727F3FD275">Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Calle Diego de Robles y Via Interoceánica, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9DC15116FBA14E5F94EFC882E8DCD083" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3960E388D85D03864429BB32BBC6C45D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="279806A95793BBE8A877DF21FAFB04C3">Bernardi, Matteo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DCB87D416FFEE096AB37DAE6B6B981B">Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, 67100 Coppito (AQ), Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="688C5ED7217235C2DE15E852EA2624D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ADC79CA408F9774F1C6606BFB56C71F5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6BAD81B53317702351DD16458D747CB3">
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<mods:date id="D935A5E7C247B40429F95A1984D8FE32">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7222E5BD3A10EFF5F417B34ED9F16527" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D2E9F85A6CD04879B50E3C9AD7FBBE9F">2015-10-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7C2AE275973FC3B36BFD2D2512585F21" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="61B5B70537C83FF48A6E366C6D9FA8A7">231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="194C51A844C3914A364370ED78BE48AA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="03BD6034F4EA4C169603E899EC7CA8DD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="ECE6F873E25F0E2B35CE16C933482379">
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<mods:url id="F4C28D064CDECBA85EEB3EF1CA4595D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.231.2.8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="684B24CA51A3C40A9D67BF1946B78D25">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A3D03DA1C7F7E1801C86A9EEDC4D532" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.231.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEE19BF9AD8EAE5CF80C0D2273679408" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9D80D467C2E98C9813CE30F0B7688F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13630241</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0393878FFF91FFBEFF5F7324DB66FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393878FFF91FFBEFF5F7324DB66FE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393878FFF91FFBEFF5F7324DB66FE0A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="C3206512FF91FFBCFF5F7324DED8F890" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B853699FF91FFBCFF5F7324DC90F8B4" blockId="1.[136,986,1831,1859]" box="[136,986,1831,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="D0CD81F5FF91FFBCFF5F7324DC90F8B4" box="[136,986,1831,1859]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF91FFBCFF5F7324DC68F8B4" authority="W. Rossi, J.A. Torres et Bernardi" authorityName="W. Rossi, J. A. Torres et Bernardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,802,1831,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF91FFBCFF5F7324DEE0F8B5" bold="true" box="[136,426,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Laboulbenia elephantina</emphasis>
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W. Rossi, J.A. Torres et Bernardi
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF91FFBCFCFE7329DC34F8B4" box="[809,894,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57F0FF91FFBCFCFE7329DC34F8B4" box="[809,894,1834,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13012A1CFF91FFBCFC537329DC90F8B4" box="[900,986,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,497,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-172@2.[253,1333,497,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A. Laboulbenia elephantina (from the type slide). B. Laboulbenia dichroma (from the type slide). C. Laboulbenia microcarpa (from the type slide). D. Laboulbenia inopinata from Macrocopturus sp. (from the paratype FI3864). Bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13630243/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B853699FF91FFBCFF5F734DDED8F890" blockId="1.[136,402,1870,1895]" box="[136,402,1870,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">MycoBank MB 814453</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206512FF91FFBEFF5F739BDB66FE0A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B853699FF91FFBCFF5F739BDECEF826" blockId="1.[136,1451,1944,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF91FFBCFF5F739BDFBCF85A" box="[136,246,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Etymology:</emphasis>
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—From Latin
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF91FFBCFE51739BDE85F85A" box="[390,463,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">elephas</emphasis>
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= elephant, because of the appendages remembering (with some imagination) the proboscis and the tusks of an elephant.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B853699FF91FFBFFF5F7C01DE92FE2E" blockId="1.[136,1451,2050,2075]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,473]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF91FFBCFF5F7C01DE3DF7EC" box="[136,375,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Original description:</emphasis>
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—Basal of the receptacle and appendages hyaline; perithecial venter smoky brown, contrasting with the rest of the fungus that is tinged with pale gray. Basal and suprabasal cells long and slender, the former distinctly shorter than the latter. Cells III and IV subequal, slightly longer than broad. Cell V triangular, very small. Insertion cell free from the perithecium, distinctly narrower than the upper margin of cells IV and V. Outer appendage long, falcate, consisting of elongated cells almost equal in length but gradually narrower from below upwards. Inner appendage consisting of a small basal cell which gives rise to two horizontally divergent branchlets distally curved or even hooked. Perithecial venter regularly ovoid, abruptly distinguished by well marked hunches from the strongly tapering tip and unequal lips, the inner of which is distinctly larger, taller, and subtended by a well defined blackish area. Length from foot to the perithecial apex 165–255 μm. Perithecium 23–40 × 63–75 μm. Longest appendage 180 μm. Ascospores about 40 μm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF456611FF92FFBFFF5F73A5DBA9F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13630243/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" startId="2.[136,229,1958,1979]" targetBox="[254,1332,497,1932]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B853699FF92FFBFFF5F73A5DBA9F828" blockId="2.[136,1451,1958,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF92FFBFFF5F73A5DFB7F84C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1958,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF92FFBFFECB73A5DD46F84C" authorityName="W. Rossi, J. A. Torres et Bernardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[284,524,1958,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantina">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF92FFBFFECB73A5DD46F84C" box="[284,524,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Laboulbenia elephantina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from the type slide). B.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF92FFBFFD2F73A5DC98F84C" authorityName="W. Rossi, J. A. Torres et Bernardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[760,978,1958,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroma">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF92FFBFFD2F73A5DC98F84C" box="[760,978,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Laboulbenia dichroma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from the type slide). C.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF92FFBFFB6973A5DAE1F84C" authorityName="W. Rossi, J. A. Torres et Bernardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[1214,1451,1958,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF92FFBFFB6973A5DAE1F84C" box="[1214,1451,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Laboulbenia microcarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from the type slide). D.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF92FFBFFEA173C9DD1BF828" authorityName="W. Rossi, J. A. Torres et Bernardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[374,593,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF92FFBFFEA173C9DD1BF828" box="[374,593,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Laboulbenia inopinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF92FFBFFD5B73C9DC0BF828" box="[652,833,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrocopturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF92FFBFFD5B73C9DC55F828" box="[652,799,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Macrocopturus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(from the paratype FI3864). Bars = 50 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B853699FF93FFBEFF6A74A3DFB7FED2" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF93FFBEFF6A74A3DFB1FF4E" box="[189,251,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F32D7609FF93FFBEFECF74A3DEE8FF4E" box="[280,418,160,185]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF87BFF93FFBEFE7C74A3DD5AFF4E" box="[427,528,160,185]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Orellana</collectingRegion>
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: P. N. Yasuní, Estación de Biodiversidad Tiputini,
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<quantity id="4CC29B7CFF93FFBEFBE274A3DBFEFF4E" box="[1077,1204,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">220–250 m</quantity>
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, by fogging in tropical rain forest,
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<date id="FF841059FF93FFBEFEDD74C7DE9CFF2A" box="[266,470,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" value="2001-02-01">01 February 2001</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF93FFBEFE3574C7DDE6FF2A" box="[482,684,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Terry Erwin & al.</emphasis>
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, all over the body of a male specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF93FFBEFB5274C7DBBFFF2A" box="[1157,1269,196,221]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Udeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF93FFBEFB5274C7DB87FF2A" box="[1157,1229,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Udeus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF93FFBEFAD374C7DAEDFF2A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1284,1447,196,221]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Curculioninae">Curculioninae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF93FFBEFF5F74EBDE43FEF6" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[136,265,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eugnomini">Eugnomini</taxonomicName>
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), (
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<typeStatus id="5481883BFF93FFBEFEF474EBDECDFEF6" box="[291,391,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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FI3875!
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<typeStatus id="5481883BFF93FFBEFE3974EBDD00FEF6" box="[494,586,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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QCNE3875b! & FI3875c!). A total of 78 mature and
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD10FF93FFBEFB7674EBDA64FEF6" box="[1185,1326,232,257]" count="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="immature">32 immature</specimenCount>
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thalli were examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B853699FF93FFBEFF6A7533DB66FE0A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF93FFBEFF6A7533DE77FEBE" box="[189,317,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Comments:</emphasis>
|
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|
|
—Although the species of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF93FFBEFDB47533DDBBFEBE" box="[611,753,304,329]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF93FFBEFDB47533DDBBFEBE" box="[611,753,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with a simple outer appendage and a bifurcate inner appendage are quite a few, none of the described species can be confused with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF93FFBEFC5C7557DB67FE9A" authorityName="W. Rossi, J. A. Torres et Bernardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[907,1069,340,365]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF93FFBEFC5C7557DB67FE9A" box="[907,1069,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">L. elephantina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, mostly because of the shape and arrangement of these appendages. As to the species parasitic on weevils bearing appendages with a similar structure,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF93FFBEFF5F759FDE61FE42" authorityName="W. Rossi, J. A. Torres et Bernardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,299,412,437]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephantina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF93FFBEFF5F759FDE61FE42" box="[136,299,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">L. elephantina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from all of them for the perithecium pear-shaped and free for less than half of its length (in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF93FFBEFA42759FDE0AFE2E" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculionidicola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF93FFBEFA42759FDE0AFE2E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">L. curculionidicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF93FFBEFEAA75C3DD4DFE2E" authorityName="W. Rossi, J. A. Torres et Bernardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[381,519,448,473]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroma">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF93FFBEFEAA75C3DD4DFE2E" box="[381,519,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">L. dichroma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the perithecium is entirely free from the receptacle, while in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1AFF93FFBEFB0075C3DA35FE2E" box="[1239,1407,448,473]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8BFF93FFBEFB0075C3DA35FE2E" box="[1239,1407,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">L. inconspicua</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the perithecium is oblong and joined to the perithecium for less than half of its length).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|