356 lines
40 KiB
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356 lines
40 KiB
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<document id="8A1C11CDC32362EF12D70538EF3B3563" ID-CLB-Dataset="31726" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c81e7663-6625-4b69-a345-a86ff312a35e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1037068" ID-ZooBank="1C3942A9-BAD8-425A-BA1F-65579D4D3D8D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509002705629" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehnert, Helmut & Stone, Robert P." docDate="2017" docId="038FE0078C58FFABFF3AFE6BDC49954C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spongosorites beringensis Lehnert & Stone 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFB6987F8C5FFFA3FFADFFD8D8469601" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Suberitida (Porifera, Heteroscleromorpha) from the Bering Sea" updateTime="1698470272853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8C82C5EDD73E601C92E60A3FE78B701F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF546CE259A97F9617AE4E2F4FCD4222">
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<mods:title id="44CD216D25F0170C21ADD6A0979B7FC3">Two new species of Suberitida (Porifera, Heteroscleromorpha) from the Bering Sea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A400E200A6BB28DE1B606BD48FFC0252" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="42B555BA1AD1C144F7CF9040688D78BC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BEF3C762517B72B85170451DF0D12D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7EE210FF2D92800E51994191E96760E">Lehnert, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="56F5FC0CA9C60EA40E9337C5563EC776" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B4383455BD81473C71340314A0EC5C64">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32B5D2A042AD2AA2D788FB2E7290D026">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29CFCBBD53C9ADA769C2AD8C611ED280">Stone, Robert P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53FEFCF3224E996B44BC4DD1C9EBFFE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="75E6D5075CE3037070C033CF864E79C3" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00A2ABAE299AA54623E7CE0F9CADC22C">
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<mods:title id="4621787B117F14DC242880929D4F93C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02D4F192E0F827E2CD5D72B2249C0BEC">
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<mods:date id="7415199FAEBFFDBFB7DE024ECEAB820F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EF05EBEBF16745113C776DA9C23BD52E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EFC92494C9CA52B81AD748A2DB86CCBF">2017-10-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E5531A286EC389D657C07D3F6980683C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="92423D37F50C6553008EEA9C626F9D7E">4338</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B76919AD84372CC9E1EA30C1EEF7135E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E10CA4E6680DFFEE67B6DAF92D08DB58">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="9BF33AE053C86CCDCC84E598163D0A30">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BCAEC049AF8367E77338F5F879F54C2" type="CLB-Dataset">31726</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D88BA45A1A0B4B1BE57481DC82E7838C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACC9442B06C02923CA599F82E3A0A4A3" type="GBIF-Dataset">c81e7663-6625-4b69-a345-a86ff312a35e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B33F95EE6FF1D9F18353151ECCE6102" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="159908187AE7D5928568C14345F6BF83" type="Zenodo-Dep">1037068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC4AB8747D03B6AFBBDCA9E538B8ECE9" type="ZooBank">1C3942A9-BAD8-425A-BA1F-65579D4D3D8D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038FE0078C58FFABFF3AFE6BDC49954C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135476364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FE0078C58FFABFF3AFE6BDC49954C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FE0078C58FFABFF3AFE6BDC49954C" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
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<subSubSection id="C33C029A8C58FFA4FF3AFE6BD90A97EE" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF3AFE6BDA5D97CF" blockId="7.[151,539,435,495]" box="[151,539,435,462]" pageId="7">
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<heading id="D0D1E67D8C58FFA4FF3AFE6BDA5D97CF" bold="true" box="[151,539,435,462]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF3AFE6BDA5D97CF" bold="true" box="[151,539,435,462]" pageId="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FF3AFE6BD99797CC" authority="Lehnert & Stone, 2017" authorityName="Lehnert & Stone" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,465,435,461]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beringensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF3AFE6BD99797CC" bold="true" box="[151,465,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="7">Spongosorites beringensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26130788C58FFA4FE74FE6CDA5D97CF" box="[473,539,436,462]" pageId="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF3AFE0ED90A97EE" blockId="7.[151,539,435,495]" box="[151,332,470,495]" pageId="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131D4D948C58FFA4FF32FE0ED8A397EE" box="[159,229,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,900,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[405,1181,900,1807]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spongosorites beringensis n. sp. A, Holotype. Grid marks are 1 cm. B, Several oxeas of the small category next to the tip of a large oxea. Scale bar is 10 µm. C, Several oxeas of the large category, in between small oxeas. Scale bar is 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037076/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6A464AA8C58FFA4FF5DFE0ED90297EE" box="[240,324,470,495]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule characteristics of North Atlantic Ocean species of Spongosorites. All measurements are presented in µm." pageId="7">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C029A8C58FFA4FF3AFDC6D98894A2" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF3AFDC6D98894A2" blockId="7.[151,1436,542,1719]" pageId="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E5B4C8C58FFA4FF3AFDC6D98894A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675728526" collectingDate="2016-07-19" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Jerry Hoff & FV Cape Flattery" county="Bottom" latitude="56.1228" location="St. George Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-169.2628" municipality="eastern Bering Sea" pageId="7" specimenCode="ZSM 20170014" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF3AFDC6DA469436" bold="true" box="[151,512,542,567]" pageId="7">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="549DEFB38C58FFA4FE3EFDC6DA469436" box="[403,512,542,567]" pageId="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DB80F96A8C58FFA4FDB9FDC7DA8B9436" box="[532,717,543,567]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="7">ZSM 20170014</specimenCode>
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, whole specimen in ethanol, collected by
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<collectorName id="26D334C78C58FFA4FB66FDC7DD029436" box="[1227,1348,542,567]" pageId="7">Jerry Hoff</collectorName>
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with a research survey bottom trawl from the
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<collectorName id="26D334C78C58FFA4FDE7FD9BDB57945A" box="[586,785,579,603]" pageId="7">
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FV
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<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FDD8FD9BDB57945A" box="[629,785,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="7">Cape Flattery</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFDC8E398C58FFA4FC8DFD9BDBF2945A" box="[800,948,578,603]" pageId="7" value="2016-07-19">
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<date id="FF9877D18C58FFA4FC8DFD9BDBF2945A" box="[800,948,578,603]" pageId="7" value="2016-07-19">
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19 July
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<quantity id="4CDEFCF48C58FFA4FCD4FD9ADBF2945A" box="[889,948,578,603]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.016959" pageId="7" unit="m" value="2016959.0">2016</quantity>
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</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, 959 m depth,
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<locationDeviation id="9A2B48338C58FFA4FBF4FD9ADDDA945A" box="[1113,1436,578,603]" pageId="7">
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<quantity id="4CDEFCF48C58FFA4FBF4FD9ADCE6945A" box="[1113,1184,578,603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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SSE of Cascade Point
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</locationDeviation>
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(
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<location id="8EF907CA8C58FFA4FF32FDBFD920947E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FE0078C58FFABFF3AFE6BDC49954C:8EF907CA8C58FFA4FF32FDBFD920947E" box="[159,358,614,639]" county="Bottom" latitude="56.1228" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-169.2628" municipality="eastern Bering Sea" name="St. George Island" pageId="7">St. George Island</location>
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,
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<location id="8EF907CA8C58FFA4FEDFFDBEDA67947E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FE0078C58FFABFF3AFE6BDC49954C:8EF907CA8C58FFA4FEDFFDBEDA67947E" box="[370,545,614,639]" county="Bottom" latitude="56.1228" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-169.2628" municipality="eastern Bering Sea" name="Pribilof Islands" pageId="7">Pribilof Islands</location>
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),
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<location id="8EF907CA8C58FFA4FD98FDBEDAAA947E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FE0078C58FFABFF3AFE6BDC49954C:8EF907CA8C58FFA4FD98FDBEDAAA947E" box="[565,748,614,639]" county="Bottom" latitude="56.1228" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-169.2628" municipality="eastern Bering Sea" name="Pribilof Canyon" pageId="7">Pribilof Canyon</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDCB6B8C58FFA4FD55FDBFDB8C947E" box="[760,970,614,639]" pageId="7">eastern Bering Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1237D68C58FFA4FC77FDBEDC31947F" box="[986,1143,614,639]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" precision="1" value="56.1228">56°07.368´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1237D68C58FFA4FB2EFDBEDD72947E" box="[1155,1332,614,639]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" precision="1" value="-169.2628">169°15.768´W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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<collectingCounty id="62F8299D8C58FFA4FAE5FDBFDDDA947F" box="[1352,1436,615,638]" pageId="7">Bottom</collectingCounty>
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water temperature = 2.9 °C.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C029A8C58FFA4FF6AFD76DAB79276" pageId="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF6AFD76DB81922F" blockId="7.[151,1436,542,1719]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF6AFD76D91F94C6" bold="true" box="[199,345,686,711]" pageId="7">Description.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FEF2FD77DAC394C7" authorityName="Lehnert & Stone" authorityYear="2017" box="[351,645,686,710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beringensis">
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<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FEF2FD77DAC394C7" box="[351,645,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="7">Spongosorites beringensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a massively encrusting sponge. The broader side of the sponge (
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<figureCitation id="131D4D948C58FFA4FAC2FD76D8FC94EA" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,900,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[405,1181,900,1807]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spongosorites beringensis n. sp. A, Holotype. Grid marks are 1 cm. B, Several oxeas of the small category next to the tip of a large oxea. Scale bar is 10 µm. C, Several oxeas of the large category, in between small oxeas. Scale bar is 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037076/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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) has an almost circular outline,
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<quantity id="4CDEFCF48C58FFA4FD86FD0BDA3E94EB" box="[555,632,723,747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="4.7">4.7 cm</quantity>
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in diameter in one plane but is more flattened, only
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<quantity id="4CDEFCF48C58FFA4FB79FD0BDD4B94EB" box="[1236,1293,723,747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, when observed from the side. It has a smooth surface which is irregularly folded with rounded, elongated elevations and narrow depressions in between, somewhat resembling the surface of a brain. The colour is light brown to beige in ethanol, and the consistency is firm, only slightly compressible before breaking. There are no oscules visible. The sponge has a smooth surface. The ectosome contains oxeas of all sizes arranged tangentially but, without order within the relatively thick tangential layer. In sections perpendicular to the surface this ectosomal layer is easily recognizable by the unaided eye and differs from the choanosome by a somewhat lighter colour. The thickness of this ectosomal layer varies between 0.25–2.0 mm. The choanosome also contains oxeas of all sizes arranged in tracts and in confusion between the tracts, as usual for the family. Single choanosomal spicule tracts run into the ectosomal layer and attach choanosome and ectosome.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF6AFBE2DAB79276" blockId="7.[151,1436,542,1719]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF6AFBE2D9269252" bold="true" box="[199,352,1082,1107]" pageId="7">Megascleres.</emphasis>
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Small oxeas, 125–272
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<date id="FF9877D18C58FFA4FDC4FBE3DAEE9252" box="[617,680,1083,1107]" pageId="7">x 4–8</date>
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µm (
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<figureCitation id="131D4D948C58FFA4FD4BFBE2DBC79252" box="[742,897,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,900,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[405,1181,900,1807]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spongosorites beringensis n. sp. A, Holotype. Grid marks are 1 cm. B, Several oxeas of the small category next to the tip of a large oxea. Scale bar is 10 µm. C, Several oxeas of the large category, in between small oxeas. Scale bar is 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037076/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 4B & C</figureCitation>
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), large oxeas, 460–
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<date id="FF9877D18C58FFA4FBF3FBE2DCBE9252" box="[1118,1272,1082,1107]" pageId="7" value="1690-10-10" valueMax="1690-10-25" valueMin="1690-10-10">1690 x 10–25</date>
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µm (
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<figureCitation id="131D4D948C58FFA4FA9BFBE2DDD69252" box="[1334,1424,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,900,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[405,1181,900,1807]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spongosorites beringensis n. sp. A, Holotype. Grid marks are 1 cm. B, Several oxeas of the small category next to the tip of a large oxea. Scale bar is 10 µm. C, Several oxeas of the large category, in between small oxeas. Scale bar is 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1037076/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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). There are occasional styles in both spicule categories.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C029A8C58FFA4FF6AFB5AD9ED9123" pageId="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF6AFB5ADB2D9396" blockId="7.[151,1436,542,1719]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF6AFB5AD90A929A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1154,1179]" pageId="7">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The ectosomal tangential arrangement of oxeas, the presence of oxeas in a wide size range and the otherwise confused arrangement of spicules leave no doubt of the assignment to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FBC9FB7EDD5E92BE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1124,1304,1190,1215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Halichondriidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
within the Suberitida. We ruled out assignment to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FDD9FB13DB4D92E2" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[628,779,1227,1251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FDD9FB13DB4D92E2" box="[628,779,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7">Halichondria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
because there is always some choanosome attached to removed fragments of ectosome and because we have additional styles to the occurring oxeas. The smooth surface, a firm but compresssible sponge with choanosomal spicule tracts and an ectosomal skeleton which is not easily detachable, comes off in flakes with a part of the choanosome attached, as described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C58FFA4FB21FAEED89D9372" author="Erpenbeck" pageId="7" refString="Erpenbeck, D. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 787 - 815. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 84" type="book chapter" year="2002">Erpenbeck & Van Soest (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, p. 790) indicate the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FDBAFA83DAF09373" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" box="[535,694,1371,1394]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FDBAFA83DAF09373" box="[535,694,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="7">Spongosorites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, though no aerophobic reaction was documented, as reported for other members of the genus (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C58FFA4FDA4FAA6DB199396" author="Erpenbeck" box="[521,863,1406,1431]" pageId="7" refString="Erpenbeck, D. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 787 - 815. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 84" type="book chapter" year="2002">Erpenbeck & Van Soest, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF6AFA7AD9F590B6" blockId="7.[151,1436,542,1719]" pageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
The genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FEEAFA7BD9A093BB" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" box="[327,486,1443,1466]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FEEAFA7BD9A093BB" box="[327,486,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7">Spongosorites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
contains 22 valid species (Van
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C58FFA4FCFBFA7BDC5A93BA" author="Soest" box="[854,1052,1443,1467]" pageId="7" refString="Soest, R. W. M ,, Van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K, de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Cristina Diaz, M. & Cardenas, P. (2017) World Porifera database. Avaliable from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (Accessed 29 Jan. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
Soest
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FC31FA7BDB9193BA" box="[924,983,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2017
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), with no records from the North Pacific Ocean. Here we compare
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FDA3FA1FDAED93DF" authority="Lehnert & Stone, 2017" authorityName="Lehnert & Stone" authorityYear="2017" box="[526,683,1478,1502]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beringensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FDA3FA1FDAED93DF" box="[526,683,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7">S. beringensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26130788C58FFA4FD1FFA1FDAA193DF" box="[690,743,1479,1502]" pageId="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
to the six species from the North Atlantic Ocean. Differences in spicule characteristics are provided in
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6A464AA8C58FFA4FDD8FA32DA889002" box="[629,718,1514,1539]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule characteristics of North Atlantic Ocean species of Spongosorites. All measurements are presented in µm." pageId="7">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. We did not compare
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FC7CFA33DC349002" authority="Lehnert & Stone, 2017" authorityName="Lehnert & Stone" authorityYear="2017" box="[977,1138,1515,1539]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beringensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FC7CFA33DC349002" box="[977,1138,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7">S. beringensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26130788C58FFA4FBD1FA33DCF79003" box="[1148,1201,1515,1538]" pageId="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
to the Caribbean or Mediterranean
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FEECF9D7D9A69027" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" box="[321,480,1551,1574]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FEECF9D7D9A69027" box="[321,480,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7">Spongosorites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
for biogeographical reasons. The discovery of a member of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FB5BF9D7DDD39027" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" box="[1270,1429,1551,1574]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FB5BF9D7DDD39027" box="[1270,1429,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7">Spongosorites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, not represented so far in the North Pacific Ocean, turns out to be a new species, as could be expected for zoogeographic reasons. The species differs from all North Atlantic species in possessing the largest choanosomal oxeas reported.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FEFEF9A3DA389092" authority="Lehnert & Stone, 2017" authorityName="Lehnert & Stone" authorityYear="2017" box="[339,638,1659,1683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beringensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FEFEF9A3DA389092" box="[339,638,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7">Spongosorites beringensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26130788C58FFA4FD27F9A3DAF99093" box="[650,703,1659,1682]" pageId="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
further differs from these species presented in
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6A464AA8C58FFA4FB59F9A2DD0A9092" box="[1268,1356,1658,1683]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule characteristics of North Atlantic Ocean species of Spongosorites. All measurements are presented in µm." pageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
Table
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDEFCF48C58FFA4FA93F9A3DD0A9092" box="[1342,1356,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
in the following characteristics:
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF3AF93FD9ED9123" blockId="7.[151,1436,1766,2007]" pageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FF3AF93FDA2190FE" authority="(Ferrer-Hernandez, 1923)" authorityName="Ferrer-Hernandez" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Ferrer-Hernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,615,1766,1791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annandalei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF3AF93FD8E390FF" box="[151,165,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF15F93ED97090FF" box="[184,310,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7">annandalei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Ferrer-Hernandez, 1923)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(European Atlantic), longer ectosomal oxeas and shorter and thinner choanosomal oxeas.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33C029A8C58FFABFF3AF8F7DAB69791" lastPageId="8" pageId="7" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF3AF8F7DA25916A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1766,2007]" pageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FF3AF8F7DA0B9146" authority="Picton & Goodwin, 2007" authorityName="Picton & Goodwin" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,589,1838,1863]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF3AF8F7D8E39147" box="[151,165,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF1AF8F6D9589147" box="[183,286,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7">calcicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C58FFA4FE85F8F6DA0B9146" author="Picton" box="[296,589,1838,1863]" pageId="7" refString="Picton, B. E. & Goodwin, C. E. (2007) Sponge biodiversity of Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87 (6), 1441 - 1458. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407058122" type="journal article" year="2007">Picton & Goodwin, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(European Atlantic), a massive, lemon-yellow sponge that has only one category of oxeas which are smaller.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF3AF8AFDD52918E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1766,2007]" box="[151,1300,1910,1935]" pageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FF3AF8AFDA50918E" authority="(Stephens, 1915)" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,534,1910,1935]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coralliophaga">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF3AF8AFD8E3918F" box="[151,165,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF1EF8AED914918F" box="[179,338,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7">coralliophaga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C58FFA4FECDF8AEDA4B918E" author="Stephens" box="[352,525,1910,1935]" pageId="7" refString="Stephens, J. (1915) Sponges of the coasts of Ireland. I. - The Triaxonia and part of the Tetraxonida. Fisheries, Ireland Scientific Investigations, 1914 (4), 1 - 43, pls. I - V." type="journal article" year="1915">Stephens, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(North Atlantic), only one size category of oxeas which are smaller.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C58FFA4FF3AF843DB5791D6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1766,2007]" pageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C58FFA4FF3AF843D9FB91B2" authority="(Topsent, 1927)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,445,1947,1971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF3AF843D8E391B3" box="[151,165,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C58FFA4FF18F843D94691B2" box="[181,256,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7">dendyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C58FFA4FEBCF843D9F391B2" author="Topsent" box="[273,437,1947,1971]" pageId="7" refString="Topsent, E. (1927) Diagnoses d'Eponges nouvelles recueillies par le Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique Monaco, 502, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1927">Topsent, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Cape Verde, Atlantic), only one size category of oxeas which are smaller; oxeas are described as biangulate and sometimes centrotylote.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFF3AFF40D9AF96D4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C57FFABFF3AFF40D9AF96B1" authority="(Lundbeck, 1902)" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,489,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF3AFF40D8E396AE" box="[151,165,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF1BFF40D95496B1" box="[182,274,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8">difficilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C57FFABFE89FF4FD9A796B1" author="Lundbeck" box="[292,481,151,176]" pageId="8" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1902) Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 108, pls. I - XIX, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1902">Lundbeck, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(North Atlantic), only one size category of oxeas which are smaller and possess centrotylote microrhabds.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFF3AFF38DD4B96F9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[151,1293,223,248]" pageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C57FFABFF3AFF38D9FE96F9" authority="Topsent, 1896" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,440,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="placenta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF3AFF38D8E396F6" box="[151,165,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="8">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF1EFF38D95596F9" box="[179,275,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8">placenta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C57FFABFEB7FF38D9FE96F9" author="Topsent" box="[282,440,223,248]" pageId="8" refString="Topsent, E. (1896) Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune des spongiaires de France. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 9, 113 - 133." type="journal article" year="1896">Topsent, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(North Atlantic), two categories of oxeas but both are considerably smaller.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5901998C57FFABFF3AFEF0D884975E" pageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFF3AFEF0D884975E" blockId="8.[151,1436,295,351]" pageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF3AFEF0D94C973E" bold="true" box="[151,266,296,319]" pageId="8">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Spicule characteristics of North Atlantic Ocean species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C57FFABFC29FEFFDC5D973F" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" box="[900,1051,295,318]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFC29FEFFDC5D973F" box="[900,1051,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="8">Spongosorites</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. All measurements are presented in µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFF32FEA2DAB69791" blockId="8.[159,1419,378,751]" box="[159,752,378,400]" pageId="8">Species Spicules</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33C029A8C57FFABFF32FE7BDB7097D9" pageId="8" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFF32FE7BDDCD97BB" blockId="8.[159,1419,378,751]" box="[159,1419,419,442]" pageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C57FFABFF32FE7BDA5897BB" authority="(Ferrer-Hernandez, 1923)" authorityName="Ferrer-Hernandez" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Ferrer-Hernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[159,542,419,442]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annandalei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF32FE7BD95397B8" bold="true" box="[159,277,419,441]" italics="true" pageId="8">annandalei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Ferrer-Hernandez, 1923)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
oxeas, styles and strongylote modifications: small (320–400
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9877D18C57FFABFAADFE7DDD6697BB" box="[1280,1312,420,442]" pageId="8">x 5</date>
|
|||
|
|
) and large
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFD37FE1ADB7097D9" blockId="8.[159,1419,378,751]" box="[666,822,450,472]" pageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
(400–800
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9877D18C57FFABFCACFE1BDB6897D9" box="[769,814,450,472]" pageId="8" value="2012-10">x 12</date>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33C029A8C57FFABFF32FE33DBC894EE" pageId="8" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFF32FE33DB3F9403" blockId="8.[159,1419,378,751]" box="[159,889,491,514]" pageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C57FFABFF32FE33DA479403" authority="Picton & Goodwin, 2007" authorityName="Picton & Goodwin" authorityYear="2007" box="[159,513,491,514]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calcicola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF32FE33D8BA9400" bold="true" box="[159,252,491,513]" italics="true" pageId="8">calcicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C57FFABFEAFFE34DA479403" author="Picton" box="[258,513,492,514]" pageId="8" refString="Picton, B. E. & Goodwin, C. E. (2007) Sponge biodiversity of Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87 (6), 1441 - 1458. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407058122" type="journal article" year="2007">Picton & Goodwin, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
oxeas: 50–410
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9877D18C57FFABFC9EFE35DB3F9403" box="[819,889,492,514]" pageId="8" value="2010-10-04">x 4–10</date>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFF32FDCDDBCD942A" blockId="8.[159,1419,378,751]" box="[159,907,533,555]" pageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C57FFABFF32FDCDD9A6942A" authority="(Stephens, 1915)" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[159,480,533,555]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coralliophaga">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF32FDCDD976942A" bold="true" box="[159,304,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="8">coralliophaga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C57FFABFE90FDCDD99C942A" author="Stephens" box="[317,474,533,555]" pageId="8" refString="Stephens, J. (1915) Sponges of the coasts of Ireland. I. - The Triaxonia and part of the Tetraxonida. Fisheries, Ireland Scientific Investigations, 1914 (4), 1 - 43, pls. I - V." type="journal article" year="1915">Stephens, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
oxeas: 80–550 x 2.5–11
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFF32FDE6DD3194D1" blockId="8.[159,1419,378,751]" pageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C57FFABFF32FDE6D9CC9455" authority="(Topsent, 1927)" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[159,394,574,596]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF32FDE6D8A29455" bold="true" box="[159,228,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="8">dendyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C57FFABFF5CFDE6D9C59455" author="Topsent" box="[241,387,574,596]" pageId="8" refString="Topsent, E. (1927) Diagnoses d'Eponges nouvelles recueillies par le Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique Monaco, 502, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1927">Topsent, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
oxeas: to 500
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9877D18C57FFABFC8AFDE7DB3A9455" box="[807,892,574,596]" pageId="8" value="2016-10-21">x 16–21</date>
|
|||
|
|
, „biangulated“, some centrotylote
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C57FFABFF32FDBFD9E9947F" authority="(Lundbeck, 1902)" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[159,431,615,638]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF32FDBFD8B2947C" bold="true" box="[159,244,615,637]" italics="true" pageId="8">difficilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C57FFABFEACFDB0D9EE947F" author="Lundbeck" box="[257,424,616,638]" pageId="8" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1902) Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 108, pls. I - XIX, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1902">Lundbeck, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
oxeas: 60–370
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9877D18C57FFABFC9EFDB1DB2A947F" box="[819,876,616,638]" pageId="8">x 4–8</date>
|
|||
|
|
; centrotylote microrhabds: 45–145
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9877D18C57FFABFB70FDB1DD50947F" box="[1245,1302,616,638]" pageId="8">x 2–7</date>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C57FFABFF32FD49D9CB94A6" authority="Topsent, 1896" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" box="[159,397,657,679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="placenta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF32FD49D8B194A6" bold="true" box="[159,247,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="8">placenta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB72CE08C57FFABFF50FD4AD9CB94A6" author="Topsent" box="[253,397,657,679]" pageId="8" refString="Topsent, E. (1896) Materiaux pour servir a l'etude de la faune des spongiaires de France. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 9, 113 - 133." type="journal article" year="1896">Topsent, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
small oxeas:
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9877D18C57FFABFCB3FD49DB1994A6" box="[798,863,657,679]" pageId="8" value="1970-10-05">70 x 5</date>
|
|||
|
|
, large oxeas: 300–360
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9877D18C57FFABFBE5FD4ADC2E94A6" box="[1096,1128,657,679]" pageId="8">x 6</date>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C262A928C57FFABFF32FD62D95194D1" authority="Lehnert & Stone, 2017" authorityName="Lehnert & Stone" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,279,698,720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beringensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF32FD62D95194D1" bold="true" box="[159,279,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="8">beringensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26130788C57FFABFEB1FD63D91594D1" box="[284,339,699,720]" pageId="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
small oxeas: 129–218
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9877D18C57FFABFCD0FD63DBFE94D1" box="[893,952,698,720]" pageId="8">x 4–8</date>
|
|||
|
|
, large oxeas: 460–
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9877D18C57FFABFBDBFD62DD4494D1" box="[1142,1282,698,720]" pageId="8" value="1690-10-10" valueMax="1690-10-25" valueMin="1690-10-10">1690 x 10–25</date>
|
|||
|
|
, occasional
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFD37FD01DBC894EE" blockId="8.[159,1419,378,751]" box="[666,910,729,751]" pageId="8">styles in both categories</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33C029A8C57FFABFF6AFCECDC49954C" box="[199,1039,820,845]" pageId="8" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9951118C57FFABFF6AFCECDC49954C" blockId="8.[199,1039,820,845]" box="[199,1039,820,845]" pageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9528D038C57FFABFF6AFCECD900954C" bold="true" box="[199,326,820,845]" pageId="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Named after the Bering Sea where the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549DEFB38C57FFABFCAAFCECDB2F954C" box="[775,873,820,845]" pageId="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
was collected.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|