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131 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30d43871-932d-4e9f-a04d-67d3896db707" ID-PMC="PMC6160803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-782-11" ID-PubMed="30275718" ID-ZBK="AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-782-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 782" ModsDocTitle="Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)" checkinTime="1534464622935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hardy, Nate B. & Williams, Douglas J." docDate="2018" docId="E0431342329924AC0D3D5BA260DAF971" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 782: 11-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 782" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938" docTitle="Neomorgania nothofagi Hardy & Williams, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="60F7F46C-7473-49D1-9D35-B63B8510CFEE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="0B64FFE7FF955E532402B232FFC7CD58" masterDocTitle="Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668166170599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Doubling the known endemic species diversity of New Caledonian armored scale insects (Hemiptera, Diaspididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hardy, Nate B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Douglas J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>782</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.782.27938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-782-11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AFAF1F4D2D8345CCB309F6695BDAE56B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147285076" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60F7F46C-7473-49D1-9D35-B63B8510CFEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0431342329924AC0D3D5BA260DAF971" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/60F7F46C-7473-49D1-9D35-B63B8510CFEE" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Neomorgania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomorgania nothofagi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nothofagi">Neomorgania nothofagi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Holotype: New Caledonia: 1 adult female (1.08 mm long, 0.76 mm wide): ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
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codonandra, Riviera Bleue, 10.x.1978, JS Dugdale, BM 19 11 (NHMUK). Paratypes: New Caledonia: 5 adult females on 5 slides: same data as holotype, BM 19 11 (NHMUK, USNM); 6 adult females and 1 second-instar nymph on 7 slides: ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
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baumanii, Mt. Mou, 2.xi.1978, PN Johnson, BM 19 5, BM 19 20 (NHMUK, USNM, MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Adult female, n = 12. Presumed to secrete scale cover. Body 1.07-1.56 mm long, broadest near posterior end of fused head and prothorax (0.76-1.17 um); outline roughly turbinate (head and thorax broad, abdomen tapering caudally), deeply incised between thoracic segments and between posterior pre-pygidial abdominal segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Pygidium only with one lobe, L1, on each side of body, triangular in shape, with medial edge in close proximity to midline and parallel to it, apex oblique, extending to body margin. Dorsum of pygidium with subtriangular sclerotic area of smooth cuticle, lateral edges converging to posterior margin lateral of L1, with narrow, bifurcate groove in sclerotic area lateral of L1, one smaller oblique sclerite lateral of main sclerite, separated from it by membranous furrow. Anus mediolaterally compressed, ~12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, in posterior third of pygidium, at anterior end of triangular, medial groove in sclerite. Two simple plates, each with blunt apex, laterad of L1 on each side of body, at base of membranous furrows. One-barred macroducts in base of bifurcate groove lateral of L1, in furrow between central sclerite and lateral sclerite, in line along submargin, decreasing in size anterolaterally. Venter of pygidium with vulva in anterior half. One cluster of perivulvar pores (30-41) on each side of body, anterolaterally of vulva.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Prepygidial segments Dorsum with fine, hair-like setae, scattered along margin, decreasing in length mesally, one in each side of submargin and one in the submedial area of meso- and meta-thorax, only submedial seta present on prothorax. Cluster of short macroducts (~5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) on submargins of fused head + prothorax. Microducts in submedial clusters on each thoracic segment and anterior abdominal segments. On venter, microducts scattered along submargin of anterior abdominal segments, a few near anterior spiracle, surrounding and mixed in with cluster of disc pores. Small setae in distinct longitudinal submedial and submarginal lines across abdominal segments, a few additional setae between these lines. Antennae each with one long seta, one small seta evidenced by second socket. Large cluster of 40-55 quinquelocular pores medial of anterior spiracles. Posterior spiracles without pores.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Figure 14. a Adult female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Neomorgania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomorgania nothofagi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nothofagi">Neomorgania nothofagi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. with enlargement of b pygidium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Neomorgania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomorgania" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neomorgania</taxonomicName>
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was erected by
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<bibRefCitation author="MacGillivray, AD" journalOrPublisher="Scarab, Urbana, Ill" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" title="The Coccidae. Tables for the Identification of the Subfamilies and Some of the More Important Genera and Species, together with Discussions." year="1921">MacGillivray (1921)</bibRefCitation>
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for the three species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidiotus junctiloba" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctiloba">Aspidiotus junctiloba</taxonomicName>
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Marlatt,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. acaciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="acaciae">A. acaciae</taxonomicName>
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Morgan, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="eucalypti">A. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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Maskell.
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<bibRefCitation author="Brimblecombe, AR" journalOrPublisher="Queensland Journal of Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="149 - 160" title="Studies of Coccoidea. 2. Revision of some of the Australian Aspidiotini described by Maskell." volume="11" year="1954">Brimblecombe (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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considered these to be one and the same, and synonomized the names under
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<taxonomicName genus="Neomargania" lsidName="Neomargania eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="eucalypti">Neomargania eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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, which
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferris, GF" journalOrPublisher="Stanford University Press Palo Alto, California" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" title="Atlas of the scale insects of North America. Series 3." year="1941">Ferris (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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had designated as the type species of the genus. Following
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<bibRefCitation author="Brimblecombe, AR" journalOrPublisher="Queensland Journal of Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="149 - 160" title="Studies of Coccoidea. 2. Revision of some of the Australian Aspidiotini described by Maskell." volume="11" year="1954">Brimblecombe (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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, the following characters are diagnostic of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Neomorgania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomorgania" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neomorgania</taxonomicName>
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: (1) margin of thorax with pronounced incision; (2) pygidium with only one pair of lobes, L1s, which are adpressed but not fused beyond base; (3) basal scleroses absent; (4) paraphyses present: in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="eucalypti">N. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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these are distinct only at the lateral edge of the medial lobes, and are slightly longer than the lobes themselves; (5) no more than a single small plate lateral of the medial lobe; (6) one-barred macroducts smaller than the average across armored scale species; (7) anus small, at anterior end of triangular groove that terminates between the medial lobes; (8) margin of pygidium crenulate near medial lobes; (9) perivulvar pores absent. With a few of exceptions, the adult female of the new species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. nothofagi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="nothofagi">N. nothofagi</taxonomicName>
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, fits each of these definitions. The exceptions are that it has one group of perivulvar pores on each side of the body, it has two simple plates on each side of the pygidium, and the paraphyses are shorter than the medial lobes.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. nothofagi" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="nothofagi">N. nothofagi</taxonomicName>
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can also be distinguished by having the body outline incised between the meso- and metathorax, in addition to between the pro- and mesothorax. Furthermore, it has a large cluster of quinquelocular pores mesal of each anterior spiracle; pores are absent from this location in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brimblecombe’s">Brimblecombe's</normalizedToken>
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illustration of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="eucalypti">N. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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, and he does not mention them in his diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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We follow the practice of previous taxonomists, and take the species epithet of a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Neomorgania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neomorgania" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neomorgania</taxonomicName>
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species from its host plant, in this case
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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