<documentid="1BB2ABA8A5E3C607FD84005509FAE19B"ID-DOI="10.1007/s13127-021-00536-6"ID-ISSN="1618-1077"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13366423"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina"IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina"checkinTime="1722600810782"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Copilaș-Ciocianu, Denis & Sidorov, Dmitry"docDate="2022"docId="DC0F87A6FFECFF84BDB57DF29BFEFBD2"docLanguage="en"docName="OrgDivEvol.22.2.285-315.pdf"docOrigin="Organisms Diversity & Evolution (New York, N. Y.) 22 (2)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-021-00536-6"docStyle="DocumentStyle:22538F0DF843CDB3CD3E512967C7A2D6.4:OrgDivEvol.2010-.journal_article.closed"docStyleId="22538F0DF843CDB3CD3E512967C7A2D6"docStyleName="OrgDivEvol.2010-.journal_article.closed"docStyleVersion="4"docTitle="Gammaridae"docType="key"docVersion="2"lastPageNumber="308"masterDocId="2036FFDEFFFAFF93BD137B289E54FFC6"masterDocTitle="Taxonomic, ecological and morphological diversity of Ponto-Caspian gammaroidean amphipods: a review"masterLastPageNumber="315"masterPageNumber="285"pageNumber="307"updateTime="1734699834130"updateUser="carolina">
<mods:titleid="5207A25E1CE6E057316142CE73A212D2">Taxonomic, ecological and morphological diversity of Ponto-Caspian gammaroidean amphipods: a review</mods:title>
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFECFF85BF277C159CBCF890"author="Derzhavin, A. N."box="[564,744,1853,1878]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"pagination="20 - 24"refId="ref17741"refString="Derzhavin, A. N. (1944). A new family Caspiellidae from the Caspian Sea. Bulletin of the Azerbaijan Filiation of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 8, 20 - 24."type="journal article"year="1944">Derzhavin, 1944</bibRefCitation>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFECFF85BE5C7BB29BFCFF74"box="[847,1448,153,178]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307">2. Head with lateral projections …............................... 3</keyLead>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFECFF85BE5C7B939BFFFF15"box="[847,1451,187,211]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307">- Head without lateral projections ................................ 5</keyLead>
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85BECA7A379AE0FEF1"baseAuthorityName="G. O. Sars"baseAuthorityYear="1894"box="[985,1204,287,311]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Axelboeckia"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="spinosa">
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFECFF85B9D07A379B16FEF1"author="Sars, G. O."box="[1219,1346,287,311]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"pagination="179 - 223"refId="ref22378"refString="Sars, G. O. (1894 a). Crustacea caspia. Contributions to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea. Part III. Amphipoda. Bulletin de I'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Ptetersbourg, 1 (2), 179 - 223."type="journal article"year="1894">Sars, 1894a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFECFF85B85C7A379BC6FEF1"author="Sars, G. O."box="[1359,1426,287,311]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"pagination="343 - 378"refId="ref22431"refString="Sars, G. O. (1894 b). Crustacea caspia. Contributions to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea. Part III. Amphipoda. Bulletin de I'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Ptetersbourg, 1 (4), 343 - 378."type="journal article"year="1894">1894b</bibRefCitation>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFECFF85BE5D7A699BFEFE9E"box="[846,1450,320,344]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307">- No spines, only blunt knobs on pereonite 5 ............... 4</keyLead>
4. Body with two dorso-lateral rows of knobs ................ ...........................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85B8277AAA9BFFFE5C"authorityName="Karaman & Barnard"authorityYear="1979"box="[1332,1451,386,410]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Kuzmelina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFECFF85B9DC7A8C9B28FE7A"author="Sowinsky, V. K."box="[1231,1404,420,444]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"pagination="289 - 406"refId="ref22969"refString="Sowinsky, V. K. (1894). Sur les crustaces de la Mer d'Azov. Memoires De La Societe Des Naturalistes De Kieff, 13, 289 - 406."type="journal article"year="1894">Sowinsky, 1894</bibRefCitation>
- Body with a central dorsal keel on pereonal segments 6–7 and pleosome ...........................................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85B8317ACE9BFFFE38"authorityName="G. O. Sars"authorityYear="1896"box="[1314,1451,486,510]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Gmelinopsis"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85BECA79879B29FD01"authority="(Stock et al., 1998))"baseAuthorityName="Stock"baseAuthorityYear="1998"box="[985,1405,687,711]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Scytaelina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="simplex">
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFECFF85B9BC79879B3FFD01"author="Stock, J. H. & Mirzajani, A. R. & Vonk, R. & Naderi, S. & Kiabi, B. H."box="[1199,1387,687,711]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"pagination="173 - 234"refId="ref23199"refString="Stock, J. H., Mirzajani, A. R., Vonk, R., Naderi, S., & Kiabi, B. H. (1998). Limnic and brackish water Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Iran. Beaufortia, 48 (9), 173 - 234."type="journal article"year="1998">Stock et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFECFF85BE5D79F99BFEFD2E"box="[846,1450,720,744]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307">- Lateral head lobes normal .......................................... 7</keyLead>
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFECFF85B9F6781C9BCDFC8A"author="Derzhavin, A. N."box="[1253,1433,820,844]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"refId="ref17780"refString="Derzhavin, A. N. (1948). Novye formy gammarid iz Kaspiiskogo Morya. Pamiaty akademika Sergeia Aleksandrovicha Zernova (pp. 280 - 286). USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House."type="book"year="1948">Derzhavin, 1948</bibRefCitation>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFECFF85BE5D787E9BFFFCA8"box="[846,1451,853,878]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307">- Bases of pereopods 5–6 not lobed, uropod 3 normal ... 8</keyLead>
8. Body with an obvious central dorsal keel, more pronounced on the pleosome .....................................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85B85878B09BFFFC76"authorityName="G. O. Sars"authorityYear="1894"box="[1355,1451,920,944]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Gmelina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFECFF85BE5D78929BFFFC14"box="[846,1451,953,978]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307">- Body with a weak or absent central dorsal keel ......... 9</keyLead>
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFECFF85B9F27F369BDCFBF0"author="Karaman, S."box="[1249,1416,1054,1078]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"pagination="31 - 66"refId="ref19279"refString="Karaman, S. (1931). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Amphipoden Jugoslaviens, sowie einiger Arten aus Griechenland. Prirodoslovne Razprave, 1, 31 - 66."type="journal article"year="1931">
- Pereopod 7 basis with minute/without a downward pointing postero-distal lobe ...............................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85B8267F489BFFFBBE"authorityName="Karaman & Barnard"authorityYear="1979"box="[1333,1451,1120,1144]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Yogmelina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
11. Uropod 3 reduced, exopod shorter than twice the peduncle length ..........................................................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85B8637E2E9BF8FAD8"authorityName="Karaman & Barnard"authorityYear="1979"box="[1392,1452,1286,1310]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Baku"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85BEC47E009AD7FA86"baseAuthorityName="Derzhavin in Derzhavin & Pjatakova"baseAuthorityYear="1967"box="[983,1155,1320,1344]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Baku"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="paradoxus">
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFECFF85B8317E009D88FAA7"author="Derzhavin, A. N. & Pjatakova, G. M."pageId="22"pageNumber="307"pagination="79 - 84"refId="ref17856"refString="Derzhavin, A. N., & Pjatakova, G. M. (1967). Novye vidy gammmarid Kaspiiskogo Morya. In M. A. Musaev, A. G. Kasymov, & Y. A. Abdurachmanov (Eds.), Biologicheskaia produktivnost' Kyrinsko-Kaspiiskogo rybolovnogo raiona (pp. 79 - 84). AN Azerb. SSR Publ."type="book chapter"year="1967">Derzhavin & Pjatakova, 1967</bibRefCitation>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFECFF85BE5D7E439BF8FA62"pageId="22"pageNumber="307">- Uropod 3 normal, exopod at least twice the peduncle length .............................................................................. 12</keyLead>
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85B83E7E859BFFFA03"authorityName="G. O. Sars"authorityYear="1896"box="[1325,1451,1453,1477]"class="Malacostraca"family="Iphigenellidae"genus="Iphigenella"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFECFF85B9E77EE79B33FA21"author="Sars, G. O."box="[1268,1383,1487,1511]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"pagination="421 - 489"refId="ref22536"refString="Sars, G. O. (1896). Crustacea caspia. Contributions to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea. Bulletin de I'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Ptetersbourg, 4 (5), 421 - 489."type="journal article"year="1896">Sars, 1896</bibRefCitation>
- Dactyli of pereopods 3 – 7 not prehensile ...............................................................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85B9F07D3A9BFFF9EF"authorityName="Karaman & Barnard"authorityYear="1979"box="[1251,1451,1554,1577]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Lanceogammarus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFECFF85B8347D1B9BCEF98D"author="Sars, G. O."box="[1319,1434,1587,1611]"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"pagination="421 - 489"refId="ref22536"refString="Sars, G. O. (1896). Crustacea caspia. Contributions to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea. Bulletin de I'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Ptetersbourg, 4 (5), 421 - 489."type="journal article"year="1896">Sars, 1896</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFECFF85B80A7D909BFEF916"authorityName="G. O. Sars"authorityYear="1896"box="[1305,1450,1720,1744]"class="Malacostraca"family="Behningiellidae"genus="Cardiophilus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="22"pageNumber="307"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFEDFF84BF3A7A379C8AFEF1"author="Derzhavin, A. N."box="[553,734,287,311]"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"refId="ref17780"refString="Derzhavin, A. N. (1948). Novye formy gammarid iz Kaspiiskogo Morya. Pamiaty akademika Sergeia Aleksandrovicha Zernova (pp. 280 - 286). USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House."type="book"year="1948">Derzhavin, 1948</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFEDFF84BF987A8C9EEAFE18"author="Martynov, A. V."pageId="23"pageNumber="308"pagination="73 - 98"refId="ref20528"refString="Martynov, A. V. (1932). Contribution to the knowledge of the freshwater fauna of the Black Sea coast of Caucasus. I. Amphipoda. Travaux De L'institut Zoologique De I'academie Des Seiences De l'URSS, 1, 73 - 98."type="journal article"year="1932">Martynov, 1932</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFEDFF84BF1A79879CEAFD01"author="Derzhavin, A. N."box="[521,702,687,711]"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"refId="ref17780"refString="Derzhavin, A. N. (1948). Novye formy gammarid iz Kaspiiskogo Morya. Pamiaty akademika Sergeia Aleksandrovicha Zernova (pp. 280 - 286). USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House."type="book"year="1948">Derzhavin, 1948</bibRefCitation>
- Pereopod 5–7 meral articles without a postero-distal lobe ........................................................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFEDFF84BF2C79D99D57FCCF"authorityName="Carausu, Dobreanu & Manolache"authorityYear="1955"box="[575,771,753,777]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Shablogammarus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFEDFF84BDB578B09D57FC76"box="[166,771,920,944]"pageId="23"pageNumber="308">21. Epimeron 3 with postero-ventral setal fan ............ 22</keyLead>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFEDFF84BDB578929D56FC14"box="[166,770,953,978]"pageId="23"pageNumber="308">- Epimeron 3 without postero-ventral setal fan .......... 24</keyLead>
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFEDFF84BFDA7FEC9EEAFB3B"author="Sars, G. O."pageId="23"pageNumber="308"pagination="275 - 314"refId="ref22484"refString="Sars, G. O. (1895). Crustacea caspia. Contributions to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea. Part III. Amphipoda. Bulletin de I'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Ptetersbourg, 3 (3), 275 - 314."type="journal article"year="1895">Sars, 1895</bibRefCitation>
- Ganthopod 2 propodus palm shorter than posterior margin ................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFEDFF84BF787E009D55FA86"authorityName="G. O. Sars"authorityYear="1894"box="[619,769,1320,1344]"class="Malacostraca"family="Pontogammaridae"genus="Niphargoides"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
25. Eyes round to ovoid, gnathopod 2 propodus large and triangular, armed with a palmar spine as long as 1/3 of dactylus ..............................................................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFEDFF84BF9F7D399D56F9EF"authorityName="G. O. Sars"authorityYear="1895"box="[652,770,1553,1577]"class="Malacostraca"family="Pontogammaridae"genus="Pandorites"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFEDFF84BF587D1B9CE9F98D"author="Sars, G. O."box="[587,701,1587,1611]"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"pagination="421 - 489"refId="ref22536"refString="Sars, G. O. (1896). Crustacea caspia. Contributions to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea. Bulletin de I'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Ptetersbourg, 4 (5), 421 - 489."type="journal article"year="1896">Sars, 1896</bibRefCitation>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFEDFF84BDB57D7D9CABF94B"pageId="23"pageNumber="308">- Eyes reniform, gnathopod 2 propodus armed with a palmar spine(s) shorter than 1/3 of dactylus ....................... 26</keyLead>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFEDFF84BDB57DBF9D55F934"pageId="23"pageNumber="308">26. Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 slender, width not exceeding 1/3 of length, pereopods 3–4 with sparse setae shorter than the width of underlying segment ................ 27</keyLead>
- Antenna 1 peduncular article 1 robust, width exceeding 1/3 of length, pereopods 3–4 with dense setae as long as/longer than the width of underlying segment (except
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFEDFF84B8317BB19BF3FF77"authorityName="Grimm in G. O. Sars"authorityYear="1894"box="[1314,1447,153,177]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Amathillina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFEDFF84B9C57BF49BFDFF32"authorityName="Karaman & Barnard"authorityYear="1979"box="[1238,1449,220,244]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Cephalogammarus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<bibRefCitationid="30374B41FFEDFF84B8607BD69D32FEF1"author="Sars, G. O."pageId="23"pageNumber="308"pagination="421 - 489"refId="ref22536"refString="Sars, G. O. (1896). Crustacea caspia. Contributions to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea. Bulletin de I'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Ptetersbourg, 4 (5), 421 - 489."type="journal article"year="1896">Sars, 1896</bibRefCitation>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFEDFF84BE5D7A699BFEFE9E"box="[846,1450,320,344]"pageId="23"pageNumber="308">- Head normal ............................................................ 29</keyLead>
- Urosomites 1–2 without columnar tubercles .................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFEDFF84B9E27AED9BFEFE1B"authorityName="Derzhavin & Pjatakova"authorityYear="1967"box="[1265,1450,453,477]"class="Malacostraca"family="Gammaridae"genus="Akerogammarus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFEDFF84BE5D7ACF9BF8FDE6"pageId="23"pageNumber="308">30. Uropod 3 exopod 2nd article at least 1/5 the length of 1st article .................................................................... 31</keyLead>
<keyLeadid="EF579585FFEDFF84BE5D79029BFFFDA5"pageId="23"pageNumber="308">- Uropod 3 exopod 2nd article much shorter than 1/5 the length of 1st article ......................................................... 32</keyLead>
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFEDFF84BEF779DA9A27FCED"authority="(Mordukhai-Boltovskoi & Ljakhov, 1972))"authorityName=""baseAuthorityName="Mordukhai-Boltovskoi & Ljakhov"baseAuthorityYear="1972"class="Malacostraca"family="Pontogammaridae"genus="Wolgagammarus"higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="dzjubani">
33. Urosomites 1–2 with noticeable dorsal knobs ..................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="93A64D33FFEDFF84B9E778F39BFFFC34"authorityName="Karaman & Barnard"authorityYear="1979"box="[1268,1451,987,1010]"class="Malacostraca"family="Pontogammaridae"genus="Turcogammarus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Amphipoda"pageId="23"pageNumber="308"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="genus">