165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<document id="AE4AE1F5AD2EB46DC043691EDF5FAA67" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629580321750" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cairns, S. D." docDate="2004" docId="903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.56.3.259-329.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 56" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sphenotrochus excavatus Tenison-Woods 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="6C05F849876E5941FFF1BE50FF96FF9F" masterDocTitle="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1699080756492" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="B307068C30890F8F033E1B906B0634CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1AE7770299B87DA9BE2C9524BBDF3856">
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<mods:title id="1A8F750B1B03BAE1E7487CF100E63366">The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E4A0C82194C45D96543F1B564E90BFFE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9504DC92132BEDD5EB798BBCF70B86A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E409CF61005A653F42426C87C25709DD">Cairns, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="529673520700C6BA25E1066629550B4D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C741FC321A0EAF9C92373219E516E183">
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<mods:title id="3184C09529BB52FC4DB4C429E3FB683B">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D5824B95B822C46BE59573DBA5E411AA">
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<mods:date id="810EA797D9B976DA55373A442FB0F4BB">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3152F9D4862D698820086866399E67CD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="518F5319A46223D19F26C4903607FDBB">56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="31AD9F43233726E04111E08029E359F1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6FDCEE09D468E89CA14EC8E8C80D91EF">259</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6FE65DD9502CC352712DE138A5916EF6">329</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="01EE87BAA1626600661F78D12A67C6D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="099D6983DB72394AC53D690217644EEF" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC87475968FF6FBDEEFD51FC49" box="[158,711,958,982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="182A312787475968FF6FBDEEFD51FC49" blockId="41.[158,711,958,982]" box="[158,711,958,982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
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<heading id="4362864B87475968FF6FBDEEFD51FC49" box="[158,711,958,982]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DF954AA487475968FF6FBDEEFD51FC49" ID-CoL="4YY5P" authority="Tenison-Woods, 1878" authorityName="Tenison-Woods" authorityYear="1878" box="[158,711,958,982]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Sphenotrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="excavatus">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FF6FBDEEFD51FC49" bold="true" box="[158,711,958,982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FF6FBDEEFE52FC49" bold="true" box="[158,452,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Sphenotrochus excavatus</emphasis>
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Tenison-Woods, 1878
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC87475968FE84BDB7FE66FC61" box="[373,496,999,1022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" type="description">
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<paragraph id="182A312787475968FE84BDB7FE66FC61" blockId="41.[373,496,999,1022]" box="[373,496,999,1022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
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<figureCitation id="80AE2DA287475968FE84BDB7FE66FC61" box="[373,496,999,1022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[166,202,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-6@42.[166,1467,151,1776]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 9. (A–F), Sphenotrochus cuneolus (A, E, paratype, USNM 1008849, GCD=1.34 mm; B–D, F, holotype, AM G16746, GCD=1.43 mm): (A, B), calicular and lateral views, ×36, ×19, respectively; (C), detail of base showing origin of C3, ×30.5; (D, F), enlargement of costae showing alternate placement of pores in intercostal regions, ×115, ×75 respectively; (F), oblique calicular view, ×35. (G, H), Sphenotrochus excavatus, holotype, Macleay Museum, oblique calicular and lateral views, ×8.3, ×5.6, respectively (GCD=5.8 mm). (I–L), Trematotrochus hedleyi, USNM 82014, CD=3.6 mm: (I–K), progressive enlargements of theca showing costae and porous intercostal regions, ×10.1, ×17.7, ×40, respectively; (L), view from within calice of septa and costal porosity, ×40. (M–N), Monomyces rubrum: (M), AM G16298, lateral view showing contiguous basal rootlets, ×3.3 (GCD=5.0 mm); (N), USNM 1009341, lateral view of larger specimen showing lateral rootlets, ×2.8 (GCD=11.5 mm)." pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Figs. 9G,H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC87475968FF88BA40FEDDFBE1" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="182A312787475968FF88BA40FD7AFBC5" blockId="41.[121,749,1039,1114]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3885160987475968FF88BA40FD7AFBC5" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
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<treatmentCitation id="9934173687475968FF88BA40FD12FBBB" author="Tenison-Woods, J" box="[121,644,1039,1061]" page="308" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="DF954AA487475968FF88BA40FD12FBBB" ID-CoL="4YY5P" authority="Tenison-Woods, 1878 b: 308" authorityName="Tenison-Woods" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1878" box="[121,644,1039,1061]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Sphenotrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="excavatus">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FF88BA40FEF8FBBA" box="[121,366,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Sphenotrochus excavatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C044CD687475968FE83BA5FFD12FBBB" author="Tenison-Woods, J" box="[370,644,1039,1060]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" pagination="292 - 341" refId="ref87458" refString="Tenison-Woods, J. E., 1878 b. On the extratropical corals of Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2: 292 - 341, pls. 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1878">Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 308</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4, figs. 1A–C (
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FF10BA7AFE8EFBA0" bold="true" box="[225,280,1066,1087]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">NSW</emphasis>
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).–
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<treatmentCitation id="9934173687475968FEC1BA7AFE77FBA0" author="Squires, D" box="[304,481,1066,1087]" page="19" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="7C044CD687475968FEC1BA7AFE77FBA0" author="Squires, D" box="[304,481,1066,1087]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" refId="ref87024" refString="Squires, D. F., 1961. Deep sea corals collected by the Lamont Geological Observatory. 2. Scotia Sea corals. American Museum Novitates 2046: 48 pp., including 31 figs." type="book" year="1961">Squires, 1961: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FE03BA7AFDBCFBA0" bold="true" box="[498,554,1066,1087]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">listed</emphasis>
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).–
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<treatmentCitation id="9934173687475968FDB0BA7AFD7AFBA0" author="Wells, J" box="[577,748,1066,1087]" page="109" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="7C044CD687475968FDB0BA7AFD7AFBA0" author="Wells, J" box="[577,748,1066,1087]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" pagination="107 - 121" refId="ref88584" refString="Wells, J. W., 1964. Ahermatypic corals from Queensland. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (6): 107 - 121, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1964">Wells, 1964: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FF6EBA14FF41FBC6" bold="true" box="[159,215,1092,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">listed</emphasis>
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).–
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<treatmentCitation id="9934173687475968FF1FBA15FE0EFBC5" author="Veron, J" box="[238,408,1093,1114]" page="606" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="7C044CD687475968FF1FBA15FE0EFBC5" author="Veron, J" box="[238,408,1093,1114]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" refId="ref88093" refString="Veron, J. E. N., 1986. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Pp. xii + 644, many unnumbered figs. North Ryde [Sydney]: Angus & Robertson." type="book" year="1986">Veron, 1986: 606</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FE57BA14FE48FBC6" bold="true" box="[422,478,1092,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">listed</emphasis>
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).–Cairns, 1997: 25 (
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FD57BA14FD48FBC6" bold="true" box="[678,734,1092,1113]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">listed</emphasis>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="182A312787475968FF88BA37FEDDFBE1" blockId="41.[121,331,1127,1151]" box="[121,331,1127,1151]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FF88BA37FE9FFBE0" bold="true" box="[121,265,1127,1151]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">New records</emphasis>
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. None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC87475968FF88BADEFD10F8CC" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" type="description">
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<paragraph id="182A312787475968FF88BADEFEE0FB7F" blockId="41.[121,749,1166,1248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FF88BADEFF2BFB39" bold="true" box="[121,189,1166,1190]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Types</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A87475968FF38BADEFEE4FB7F" location="Port Jackson" municipality="Macleay Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F8587475968FF08BADEFEC1FB3A" box="[249,343,1166,1189]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited at the
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<collectingMunicipality id="F84EAB5D87475968FDD5BADEFD7FFB3A" box="[548,745,1166,1189]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Macleay Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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; it is uncatalogued. Type Locality:
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<location id="1D4A67FC87475968FE13BAFCFDFBFB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC:1D4A67FC87475968FE13BAFCFDFBFB5C" box="[482,621,1196,1219]" municipality="Macleay Museum" name="Port Jackson" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="New South Wales">Port Jackson</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC587475968FD87BAFCFF2BFB7F" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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, depth unknown
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="182A312787475968FF88BAA1FD10F8CC" blockId="41.[121,749,1265,1875]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FF88BAA1FEA4FA96" bold="true" box="[121,306,1265,1289]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Redescription of</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A8FD3B7A87475968FEC6BAA1FD17F8CC" collectionCode="GCD" county="Costae" location="Edge" municipality="Costae" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceuta" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FEC6BAA1FE0FFA96" bold="true" box="[311,409,1265,1289]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
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<typeStatus id="C72E8F8587475968FEC6BAA1FE0FFA96" box="[311,409,1265,1289]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Corallum 5.80×
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287475968FDBABAA1FD3EFA97" box="[587,680,1265,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="4.07">4.07 mm</quantity>
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in CD (
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<collectionCode id="7E84A9E287475968FF70BB5FFF57FAB9" box="[129,193,1295,1318]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">GCD</collectionCode>
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:LCD= 1.43) and
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287475968FE50BB5FFD9AFAB9" box="[417,524,1295,1318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.44" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="9.44">9.44 mm</quantity>
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in height.
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<collectingCounty id="F14B49AB87475968FD6DBB5FFD7AFAB9" box="[668,748,1295,1318]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Costae</collectingCounty>
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continuous (not fragmented), all costae but the 4 C3 flanking the medial C2 reach the base, those 4 C3 reaching only about 90% of that distance.
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<collectingMunicipality id="F84EAB5D87475968FE44BB37FE68FAE1" box="[437,510,1383,1406]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Costae</collectingMunicipality>
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on thecal faces wide near calice (
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287475968FF0EBBD4FEF1FA04" box="[255,359,1412,1435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
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), narrowing to about
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287475968FDA5BBD4FD20FA04" box="[596,694,1412,1435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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near the base, but then widening to about
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287475968FDF7BBF1FDF0FA27" box="[518,614,1441,1464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
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width at the base, producing a slightly bulbous basal region.
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<location id="1D4A67FC87475968FD9FBBEFFD33FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC:1D4A67FC87475968FD9FBBEFFD33FA49" box="[622,677,1471,1494]" county="Costae" municipality="Costae" name="Edge" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Ceuta">Edge</location>
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costae of uniform width, about
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287475968FE8BBB8CFE4DFA6C" box="[378,475,1500,1523]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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.
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<location id="1D4A67FC87475968FE12BB8CFDC2FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC:1D4A67FC87475968FE12BB8CFDC2FA6C" box="[483,596,1500,1523]" county="Costae" municipality="Costae" name="Intercostal" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Ceuta">Intercostal</location>
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grooves deep, about
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287475968FF31BBA9FEB2F98F" box="[192,292,1529,1552]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
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wide.
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<location id="1D4A67FC87475968FE85BBA9FE5FF98F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC:1D4A67FC87475968FE85BBA9FE5FF98F" box="[372,457,1529,1552]" county="Costae" municipality="Costae" name="Vertical" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Ceuta">Vertical</location>
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faces of costae in region adjacent to calice and base, and entire length of principal costae an the costae that flank principal costae, are finely ridged or fluted, such that about 10 carinae occur every mm.
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<collectingRegion id="DA51FFC587475968FF45B83FFF66F919" box="[180,240,1647,1670]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Septa</collectingRegion>
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hexamerally arranged in 3 cycles (24 septa) according to the formula: S1–2>S3, but the 4 S2 adjacent to the principal S1 are somewhat smaller than those occurring in the lateral systems. S1–2 about
|
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287475968FD95B897FD32F941" box="[612,676,1735,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
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exsert and have vertical axial edges that bear small teeth that project horizontally into the fossa. S3 about
|
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<quantity id="DF6D9CC287475968FDF1B951FDC4F887" box="[512,594,1793,1816]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
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exsert, but are essentially vestigial inside the calice.
|
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<location id="1D4A67FC87475968FDD9B94FFDF0F8A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903C803187475968FF6FBDEEFBA0FEDC:1D4A67FC87475968FDD9B94FFDF0F8A9" box="[552,614,1823,1846]" county="Costae" municipality="Costae" name="Fossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Ceuta">Fossa</location>
|
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quite deep, containing a small, deep-set, lamellar columella
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="508F62AC87475968FF88B935FBA0FEDC" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="182A312787475968FF88B935FBA0FEDC" blockId="41.[121,749,1893,2004]" lastBlockId="41.[794,1422,153,323]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FF88B935FF70F8E2" bold="true" box="[121,230,1893,1917]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. This species is redescribed based on a reexamination of the
|
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|
|
<typeStatus id="C72E8F8587475968FEB5B9D2FE30F806" box="[324,422,1922,1945]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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|
|
. It is unique, in that it is known from only
|
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|
|
<specimenCount id="0E93FAAE87475968FF19B9CFFEECF829" box="[232,378,1951,1974]" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
and is quite unlike any of the other nine Recent species belonging to the nominate subgenus of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF954AA487475968FCEBBEC9FC2FFF2F" box="[794,953,153,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Sphenotrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="41" pageNumber="300" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="2AE1ED3587475968FCEBBEC9FC2FFF2F" box="[794,953,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="300">Sphenotrochus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. It differs from other species by having a full corallum shape with a relatively high GCD:LCD, a bulbous base, fluted costal edges, and a deeply-set columella. Given the large amount of collecting in the Sydney region since 1878, even though this species is relatively small, it is surprising that it has not been re-collected.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|