221 lines
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221 lines
27 KiB
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<mods:title id="E7598DB5CC5D8FE010A8035C65579683">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2B2CCFE8B78DC0F4E1E01BDB55B7564">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66456E6B95BBDD0F1E51C157C73B6D5A">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0935FE44586074CCC4A3217B416F6651">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="036B529BA5A40140A23D0C499E8A769C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F9D323D599B93CCA76FECAAE41447DBD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F39406672CA8E1B4C26F881BFB7D0677">
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<mods:date id="8453C07340A291CD0627D2E91528FAB5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E79FCDF41F4D377324380C6199EB76D">585</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DAD97973117A517EF9FEAE484F30F4E8" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.585</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="18174D41FF44FF6EFD059D0A4F1B08DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162072886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF44FF6EFD059D0A4F1B08DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FF44FF6EFD059D0A4F1B08DC" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF44FF6EFD059D0A4E3B0D6E" box="[707,880,574,601]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFD059D0A4E3B0D6E" blockId="193.[707,880,574,641]" box="[707,880,574,601]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF44FF6EFD059D0A4E3B0D6E" box="[707,880,574,601]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF44FF6EFD059D0A4E0C0D6F" ID-CoL="5WKP" ID-ENA="47699" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[707,839,574,600]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Myripristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFD059D0A4E0C0D6F" bold="true" box="[707,839,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Myripristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF44FF6EFD129D534E140DB6" box="[724,863,615,641]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFD129D534E140DB6" blockId="193.[707,880,574,641]" box="[724,863,615,641]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF44FF6EFD129D534E6D0DB6" box="[724,806,615,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="187.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,306,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@187.[189,1398,296,1640]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="Fig. 69. Claiborne Group, “upper” Lisbon Formation, otoliths. A–B. Albula sp., MSC 562. A. Inner face (right sagitta). B. Dorsal view. — C–D. Pythonicthys colei (Müller, 1999), WSU CC 474. C. Inner face (left sagitta). D. Dorsal view. — E–F. Muraenesocidae Kaup, 1859, indet., MSC 39064. E. Inner face (left sagitta). F. Dorsal view. — G–H. Ariosoma nonsector Nolf & Stringer, 2003, MSC 39069. G. Inner face (left sagitta). H. Dorsal view. — I–J. Paraconger sector (Koken, 1888), MSC 39052. I. Inner face (right sagitta, broken on anterodorsal angle). J. Dorsal view. — K–L. Pseudophichthys sp., MSC 37059.2. K. Inner face (right sagitta). L. Dorsal view. — M–N. Rhynchoconger sp., MSC 37059.6. M. Inner face (left sagitta). N. Dorsal view. — O–P. Gnathophis meridies (Frizzell & Lamber, 1962), MSC 37059.XX. O. Inner face (right sagitta). P. Dorsal view. — Q–R. Myripristis sp., MSC 39047. Q. Inner face (right sagitta). R. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B =5 mm; C–R =2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660393/files/figure.png" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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Q–R
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF44FF6EFF7B9D9B49730C74" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B9D9B4E360DFE" blockId="193.[189,1123,686,877]" box="[189,893,686,713]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF44FF6EFF7B9D9B4E360DFE" box="[189,893,686,713]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF44FF6EFF7B9D9B4F9A0DFE" authority="- Frizzell & Lamber 1961: 20" authorityName="Frizzell & Lamber" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,721,686,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Weileria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cajun">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFF7B9D9B4C230DFF" box="[189,360,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Weileria cajun</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF44FF6EFE439D9A4F9A0DFE" author="Frizzell D. L. & Lamber C." box="[389,721,686,713]" page="20" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFE439D9A4F9A0DFE" author="Frizzell D. L. & Lamber C." box="[389,721,686,713]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref142068" refString="Frizzell D. L. & Lamber C. 1961. New genera and species of myripristic fishes, in the Gulf Coast Cenozoic, known from otolith (Pisces: Beryciformes). Bulletin of the University of Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy Technical Series 100: 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1961">Frizzell & Lamber 1961: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 6, 18–19.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B9DEC4E890DC5" blockId="193.[189,1123,686,877]" box="[189,962,727,754]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF44FF6EFF7B9DEC4FE10DC5" authority="- Stringer 1977: 88 - 91" authorityName="Stringer" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,682,727,754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Myripristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="creola">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFF7B9DEC4CDA0DC5" box="[189,401,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Myripristis creola</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFE689DE34FE10DC5" author="Stringer G. L." box="[430,682,727,754]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" refId="ref151120" refString="Stringer G. L. 1977. A Study of the Upper Eocene Otoliths and Related Fauna of the Yazoo Clay in Caldwell Parish, Louisiana. Master's thesis, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, Louisiana." type="book" year="1977">Stringer 1977: 88–91</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1, fig. 1; 1986: 215.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B9C3549280C2C" blockId="193.[189,1123,686,877]" box="[189,1123,768,795]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF44FF6EFF7B9C3549280C2C" box="[189,1123,768,795]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF44FF6EFF7B9C354C740C2D" ID-CoL="5WKP" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[189,319,769,794]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Myripristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFF7B9C354C740C2D" box="[189,319,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Myripristis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. –
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF44FF6EFE439C344F900C2C" author="Stringer G. L. & Breard S." box="[389,731,768,795]" page="565" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFE439C344F900C2C" author="Stringer G. L. & Breard S." box="[389,731,768,795]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="563 - 570" refId="ref151366" refString="Stringer G. L. & Breard S. 1997. Comparison of otolith-based paleoecology to other fossil groups: an example from the Cane River Formation (Eocene) of Louisiana. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 47: 563 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Stringer & Breard 1997: 565</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF44FF6EFCCC9C3449150C2C" author="Breard S. & Stringer G." box="[778,1118,768,795]" page="135" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFCCC9C3449150C2C" author="Breard S. & Stringer G." box="[778,1118,768,795]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="132 - 142" refId="ref137334" refString="Breard S. & Stringer G. 1999. Integrated paleoecology and marine vertebrate fauna of the Stone City Formation (middle Eocene), Brazos River section, Texas. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 49: 132 - 142." type="journal article" year="1999">Breard & Stringer 1999: 135</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B9C1E49730C74" blockId="193.[189,1123,686,877]" box="[189,1080,809,836]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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“genus
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFED09C1E4C910C73" box="[278,474,810,836]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Myripristidarum</emphasis>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF44FF6EFE289C1E4E230C73" authority="- Nolf & Stringer 2003: 4" authorityName="Nolf & Stringer" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2003" box="[494,872,809,836]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Weileria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cajun">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFE289C1E4F640C74" box="[494,559,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">cajun</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFD8A9C1D4E230C73" author="Nolf D. & Stringer G." box="[588,872,809,836]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref147846" refString="Nolf D. & Stringer G. 2003. Late Eocene (Priabonian) fish otoliths from the Yazoo Clay at Copenhagen, Louisiana. Louisiana Geological Survey Geological Pamphlet 13: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2003">Nolf & Stringer 2003: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4, figs 1a–2b.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF44FF6EFF7B9C674F960C5A" box="[189,733,850,877]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B9C674F960C5A" blockId="193.[189,1123,686,877]" box="[189,733,850,877]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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“
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFF0C9C674C150C5B" box="[202,350,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Myripristina</emphasis>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF44FF6EFEB59C674F330C5A" authority="- Nolf 2013: 80" authorityName="Nolf" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="2013" box="[371,632,850,877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Weileria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cajun">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFEB59C674CFF0C5B" box="[371,436,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">cajun</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFE179C664F330C5A" author="Nolf D." box="[465,632,850,877]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" refId="ref147755" refString="Nolf D. 2013. The Diversity of Fish Otoliths, Past and Present. Operational directorate " Earth and History of Life " of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels." type="book" year="2013">Nolf 2013: 80</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 172.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF44FF6EFF7B9CAE4CB10B26" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B9CAE4CE10C83" blockId="193.[189,426,922,948]" box="[189,426,922,948]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF44FF6EFF7B9CAE4CE10C83" bold="true" box="[189,426,922,948]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFF7B9CAE4CE10C83" bold="true" box="[189,426,922,948]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B9CFB4CB10B26" blockId="193.[189,1399,974,1042]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFF44FF6EFF7B9CFB4CBD0B26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277921" collectionCode="MSC" country="United States of America" location="Alabama" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
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<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF44FF6EFF7B9CFB4F220CDF" box="[189,617,974,1001]" name="United States of America" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
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–
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|||
|
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFD509CFA4E430CDF" bold="true" box="[662,776,974,1000]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF44FF6EFD509CFA4E430CDF" box="[662,776,974,1000]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
• 2 otoliths; GLS otolith comparative collection (
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF44FF6EFF0F9CC34C1A0B25" box="[201,337,1015,1042]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
),
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF44FF6EFEA29CC34CE90B26" box="[356,418,1015,1041]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">MSC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
39047
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF44FF6EFF7B9B0A4F750978" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B9B0A4C050B6F" blockId="193.[189,334,1086,1112]" box="[189,334,1086,1112]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
<heading id="CB494B3BFF44FF6EFF7B9B0A4C050B6F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFF7B9B0A4C050B6F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1086,1112]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B9B474F750978" blockId="193.[189,1399,1139,1615]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
Two ablated specimens indicate
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF44FF6EFDFF9B404FF00BBA" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[569,699,1140,1165]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Myripristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFDFF9B404FF00BBA" box="[569,699,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Myripristis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. Sagittae distinct in having scutiform shape; greatest length across the dorsal margin. Height/length ratios around 70-75%. Some margins appear coarsely crenulated. Dorsal margin is almost straight; indications of dorsal and posterodorsal domes. Posteroventral margin slants inward, almost straight down to ventral margin. Ventral margin very short, broadly and evenly rounded. Anteroventral margin slants almost straight down from dorsal margin to ventral margin. Inner face slightly convex, marked by conspicuous dorsal sulcus. Sulcus located almost entirely on dorsal margin. Sulcus consists of ostium, anterior cauda, and posterior cauda. Sulcus unevenly excavated, filled with colliculum. Ostium about one-half length of cauda; ostium appears subelliptical in shape. Anterior and posterior cauda areas of approximately equal length. Prominent caudal keel. Anterior part of cauda is filled with colliculum; posterior part of cauda deeply excavated, little colliculum. Outer face irregularly convex, sculptured. Posterior of outer face of many specimens marked by linear pustules merging into incised radial lines.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF44FF6EFF7B99494F1B08DC" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B99494C6409A0" blockId="193.[189,303,1661,1687]" box="[189,303,1661,1687]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
<heading id="CB494B3BFF44FF6EFF7B99494C6409A0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1661,1687]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFF7B99494C6409A0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1661,1687]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B9985482A0871" blockId="193.[189,1399,1713,1863]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
The sulcus of the otoliths, consisting of an ostium and anterior and posterior cauda, is a specialized myripristid feature (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFE6099EE4F8D09C2" author="Frizzell D. L. & Lamber C." box="[422,710,1754,1781]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref142068" refString="Frizzell D. L. & Lamber C. 1961. New genera and species of myripristic fishes, in the Gulf Coast Cenozoic, known from otolith (Pisces: Beryciformes). Bulletin of the University of Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy Technical Series 100: 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1961">Frizzell & Lamber 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). The
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF44FF6EFCCB99EF4EC409C3" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[781,911,1755,1780]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Myripristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFCCB99EF4EC409C3" box="[781,911,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Myripristis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
sp. otoliths from the
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF44FF6EFB4199EE499309C3" box="[1159,1240,1754,1780]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
Formation in
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF44FF6EFF7B98374C6C082A" box="[189,295,1795,1821]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
are very similar to middle and late Eocene otoliths found in
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF44FF6EFC2D98374929082A" box="[1003,1122,1795,1821]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF44FF6EFBAB983749BD082A" box="[1133,1270,1795,1821]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
, and
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF44FF6EFAF49830483D0829" box="[1330,1398,1796,1822]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFF0398184C210871" author="Stringer G. L." box="[197,362,1836,1862]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="209 - 222" refId="ref151196" refString="Stringer G. L. 1986. Teleostean otoliths and their paleoecological implications at the Montgomery Landing Site. In: Schiebout J. A. & van den Bold W. A. (eds) Montgomery Landing Site, Marine Eocene (Jackson) of Central Louisiana: 209 - 222. Proceedings of a Symposium, Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, Baton Rouge." type="proceedings paper" year="1986">Stringer 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFEB098184CFF0871" author="Stringer G. L." box="[374,436,1836,1862]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref151324" refString="Stringer G. L. 2016. Evidence and implications of marine invertebrate settlement on Eocene otoliths from the Moodys Branch Formation of Montgomery Landing (Louisiana, USA). Cainozoic Research 16 (1): 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFE0698184F930870" author="Breard S. & Stringer G." box="[448,728,1836,1863]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref137289" refString="Breard S. & Stringer G. 1995. Paleoenvironment of a diverse marine vertebrate fauna from the Yazoo Clay (late Eocene) at Copenhagen, Caldwell Parish, Louisiana. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions 45: 77 - 85." type="journal article" year="1995">Breard & Stringer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFD2398184E680871" author="Breard S. & Stringer G." box="[741,803,1836,1862]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="132 - 142" refId="ref137334" refString="Breard S. & Stringer G. 1999. Integrated paleoecology and marine vertebrate fauna of the Stone City Formation (middle Eocene), Brazos River section, Texas. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 49: 132 - 142." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFCE9981849030871" author="Stringer G. L. & Breard S." box="[815,1096,1836,1862]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="563 - 570" refId="ref151366" refString="Stringer G. L. & Breard S. 1997. Comparison of otolith-based paleoecology to other fossil groups: an example from the Cane River Formation (Eocene) of Louisiana. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 47: 563 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Stringer & Breard 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF44FF6EFB929818481E0871" author="Nolf D. & Stringer G." box="[1108,1365,1836,1862]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref147846" refString="Nolf D. & Stringer G. 2003. Late Eocene (Priabonian) fish otoliths from the Yazoo Clay at Copenhagen, Louisiana. Louisiana Geological Survey Geological Pamphlet 13: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2003">Nolf & Stringer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B98474E5F08BA" blockId="193.[189,788,1907,1934]" box="[189,788,1907,1934]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
<heading id="CB494B3BFF44FF6EFF7B98474E5F08BA" bold="true" box="[189,788,1907,1934]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFF7B98474E5F08BA" bold="true" box="[189,788,1907,1934]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF44FF6EFD6498474E5F08BA" box="[674,788,1907,1933]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF44FF6EFF7B989C4F1B08DC" blockId="193.[189,1399,1960,2027]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
The two
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF44FF6EFEEE989D4CE108F5" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[296,426,1961,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Myripristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF44FF6EFEEE989D4CE108F5" box="[296,426,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Myripristis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
sp. specimens were recovered from the “upper”
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF44FF6EFC32989C490E08F5" box="[1012,1093,1960,1986]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
Formation at site ACh-7. Bartonian, zones NP16 and NP17.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|