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<document id="BAF48C31861D7E454B07A05217E896A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="94527" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d31b234-af7e-403f-bc87-f7101f082487" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6378619" ID-ZooBank="CFA7895B-43A7-4E19-8623-E8EAE4C43A89" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648022831018" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shakhovskoy, Ilia B. &amp; Parin, Nikolay V." docDate="2022" docId="5F4D771C0900FF90E1C8F9369513FBD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5117.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5117 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5117.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cypselurus poecilopterus subsp. arabicus Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin 2022, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="A3740F640905FF96E15FFF91910CFF89" masterDocTitle="A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699318520169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5EE64DE91615D9C5A989081ADFC2C981">A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 2. Revision of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus Bruun, 1935 with descriptions of three new species and five new subspecies and reinstatement of Exocoetus apus Valenciennes and E. neglectus Bleeker</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6A90573ED9A7C1FAEF944157FCB281E">Shakhovskoy, Ilia B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94729E289873D6E485FC405C97419D6D">Parin, Nikolay V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="119F6F4A91931E50AF249930FF79BCD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDA0D89B5CB7FFBEA783E6B94276F6AA">
<mods:date id="A33DB9BB8169070D5C4AF209EAF3E982">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93E550DF53F044A7351118B659EA119D">2022-03-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5F4D771C0900FF90E1C8F9369513FBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197228041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6378633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F4D771C0900FF90E1C8F9369513FBD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F4D771C0900FF90E1C8F9369513FBD0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="9FFE95810900FF93E1C8F93690B1F88D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0900FF93E1C8F93693C4F94B" blockId="5.[151,712,1703,1730]" box="[151,712,1703,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="8C1371660900FF93E1C8F93693C4F94B" bold="true" box="[151,712,1703,1730]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E1C8F93693C4F94B" bold="true" box="[151,712,1703,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890900FF93E1C8F936933AF94B" authority="Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin, 2022" authorityName="Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,566,1703,1730]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poecilopterus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="arabicus">
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E1C8F936933AF94B" bold="true" box="[151,566,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cypselurus poecilopterus arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEA3A7630900FF93E361F93993C4F94B" box="[574,712,1704,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0900FF93E1C8F97D90B1F88D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1772,1888]" box="[151,445,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Synonymy and bibliography.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FFE95810900FF93E1C8F89A9262F8E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0900FF93E1C8F89A9262F8E9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1772,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890900FF93E1C8F89A9096F8AA" ID-CoL="33JCW" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,410,1803,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilopterus">
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E1C8F89A9096F8AA" box="[151,410,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cypselurus poecilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B375BBFB0900FF93E0F8F89A9224F8AB" author="Shakhovskoy, I. B. &amp; Parin, N. V." box="[423,808,1802,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="559 - 579" refId="ref87084" refString="Shakhovskoy, I. B. &amp; Parin, N. V. (2010) A comparative description and distribution of the flying fishes - Cypselurus poecilopterus, C. simus, and C. callopterus, sorted out into the species group of spotwing species of the subgenus Poecilocypselurus. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 50 (5), 581 - 602. [in Russian, English translation in Journal of Ichthyology, 50 (8), 559 - 579] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945210080011" type="journal article" year="2010">Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin 2010: 581–602</bibRefCitation>
[559–579], figs. 1–2, 3a (description, morphometry, distribution; in part: north-western Indian Ocean).
<bibRefCitation id="B375BBFB0900FF93E325F8B89287F8C8" author="Shakhovskoy, I. B." box="[634,907,1833,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="40 - 80" refId="ref87040" refString="Shakhovskoy, I. B. (2018) Specific features of distribution in the World Ocean of some flying fishes of the genera Exocoetus, Hirundichthys and Cypselurus (Exocoetidae). FishTaxa, 3 (4), 40 - 80." type="journal article" year="2018">Shakhovskoy 2018: 56–59</bibRefCitation>
, 64–67, 78, figs. 14–15, 18, S4 (distribution according to oceanographic factors; in part: north-western Indian Ocean).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FFE95810900FF90E1C8F81F9300FD90" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0900FF90E1C8F81F90C4FE58" blockId="5.[151,1436,1934,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="678CCC570900FF90E1C8F81F90C4FE58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812565" collectingDate="1960-04-13" collectionCode="ZMMU, R, V, VI-III, HD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" latitude="16.166666" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="60.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="D 12, A 8, HA 6.8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E1C8F81F9008F821" bold="true" box="[151,260,1934,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="085F78A80900FF93E1C8F81F9008F821" box="[151,260,1934,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0900FF93E04CF81F908DF820" box="[275,385,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,1149,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-435@6.[151,1436,1137,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotypes of Cypselurus poecilopterus subspecies: (A)—holotype of C. p. arabicus subsp. nov. (ZMMU P-24449, 191 mm SL, 16°10’N 60°45’E); (B)—the same fish, pelvic fin; (С)—holotype of C. p. crassus subsp. nov. (ZMMU P-24450, 80 mm SL, 37°28’N 146°36’E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1a–b</figureCitation>
).
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0900FF93E0CAF81E90E0F820" box="[405,492,1935,1961]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
P-24449,
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0900FF93E33FF81F937EF821" box="[608,626,1934,1960]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0900FF93E324F81F9382F821" box="[635,654,1934,1960]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E3C9F81E93D6F821" box="[662,730,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vityaz</emphasis>
, Cruise 31, Sta. 4722, Sample 670,
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0900FF93E533F81F95C1F821" box="[1132,1229,1934,1960]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="16.166666">16°10’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0900FF93E58BF81F9438F820" box="[1236,1332,1934,1961]" degrees="60" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="60.75">60°45’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A35AE0CA0900FF93E41FF81F91DEF845" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-04-13">
<collectingDate id="B31E19220900FF93E41FF81F91DEF845" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-04-13">13 April 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, captured with dip-net and night-light. Length
<quantity id="101C6BEF0900FF93E386F823923AF844" box="[729,822,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="191.0">191 mm</quantity>
SL (immature female (stage
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0900FF93E527F82295B3F844" box="[1144,1215,1971,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VI-III</collectionCode>
)).
<specimenCode id="87426E710900FF93E584F8229418F845" box="[1243,1300,1970,1996]" collectionCode="VI-III" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E584F82295E3F845" box="[1243,1263,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
12
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="87426E710900FF93E440F822944AF845" box="[1311,1350,1970,1997]" collectionCode="VI-III" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E440F822943CF844" box="[1311,1328,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
8
</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E40DF822946FF845" box="[1362,1379,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
I 15,
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E1C8F84791DBF879" box="[151,215,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spred</emphasis>
27,
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E058F8469024F878" box="[263,296,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Str</emphasis>
9½,
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E002F8479096F879" box="[349,410,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sp.br</emphasis>
22 (6 + 16),
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E378F8469358F879" box="[551,596,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vert</emphasis>
42 (26 + 16). Measurements (in % SL):
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E54BF846953FF878" box="[1044,1075,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">aA</emphasis>
78.5,
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E528F8469595F879" box="[1143,1177,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">aD</emphasis>
69.6,
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E582F84695F0F879" box="[1245,1276,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">aV</emphasis>
58.1,
<emphasis id="E5901A180900FF93E41EF8469453F879" box="[1345,1375,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cV</emphasis>
34.8,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E1C8FF0691BAFF39" box="[151,182,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pV</emphasis>
40.0,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E1A2FF069005FF39" box="[253,265,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
23.0,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E00EFF069061FF39" box="[337,365,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">po</emphasis>
10.9,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E0EBFF0690CEFF39" box="[436,450,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">o</emphasis>
6.5,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E0A4FF06931BFF39" box="[507,535,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ao</emphasis>
4.7,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E30FFF06936AFF39" box="[592,614,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">io</emphasis>
8.8,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E3C1FF0693B3FF39" box="[670,703,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hc</emphasis>
18.3,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E259FF069216FF39" box="[774,794,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
18.5?,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E231FF069270FF38" box="[878,892,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h</emphasis>
7.2,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E2EAFF0692DAFF39" box="[949,982,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dc</emphasis>
27.6,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E543FF069539FF38" box="[1052,1077,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lP</emphasis>
68.0,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E523FF069591FF3E" box="[1148,1181,151,183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
lP
<subScript id="4B60C44F0903FF90E5CAFF389591FF3E" attach="left" box="[1173,1181,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
38.2,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E5BEFF0695F6FF38" box="[1249,1274,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lV</emphasis>
29.8,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E41EFF069451FF38" box="[1345,1373,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lD</emphasis>
18.8,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E1C8FF2A91BCFF5C" box="[151,176,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lA</emphasis>
9.8,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E1B4FF2A901FFF5D" box="[235,275,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectionCode id="B1F55ECF0903FF90E1B4FF2A901FFF5D" box="[235,275,187,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HD</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-,
<specimenCode id="87426E710903FF90E06AFF2A9085FF5C" box="[309,393,187,213]" collectionCode="HD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E06AFF2A9056FF5C" box="[309,346,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HA</emphasis>
6.8
</specimenCode>
?,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E0FDFF2A90BCFF5D" box="[418,432,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
14.4. Lower jaw shorter than upper jaw (
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0903FF90E2D3FF2A92D1FF5C" box="[908,989,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,1149,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-435@6.[151,1436,1137,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotypes of Cypselurus poecilopterus subspecies: (A)—holotype of C. p. arabicus subsp. nov. (ZMMU P-24449, 191 mm SL, 16°10’N 60°45’E); (B)—the same fish, pelvic fin; (С)—holotype of C. p. crassus subsp. nov. (ZMMU P-24450, 80 mm SL, 37°28’N 146°36’E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Jaw teeth small, numerous, tricuspid; arranged in three rows. Palatine teeth present. Body darker dorsally, paler ventrally. No dark specks on gill covers and under eyes. Pectoral fins pale brown with paler tip and large dark oval spots arranged in oblique rows. Tip of pectoral fin protruding slightly beyond end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fins pale proximally, brown distally (except 6
<superScript id="20916B420903FF90E4CFFEB79491FEBD" attach="right" box="[1424,1437,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
ray) with numerous dark oval spots (
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0903FF90E36CFEDA9388FEEF" box="[563,644,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,1149,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-435@6.[151,1436,1137,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotypes of Cypselurus poecilopterus subspecies: (A)—holotype of C. p. arabicus subsp. nov. (ZMMU P-24449, 191 mm SL, 16°10’N 60°45’E); (B)—the same fish, pelvic fin; (С)—holotype of C. p. crassus subsp. nov. (ZMMU P-24450, 80 mm SL, 37°28’N 146°36’E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). Tip of pelvic fin reaching penultimate ray of anal fin. Dorsal fin pale brownish with black upper margin; tip of last dorsal-fin ray protruding beyond middle of caudal peduncle but not reaching origin of caudal-fin upper lobe. Anal fin pale with dark lower edge, its first ray beneath 6
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–7
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dorsal-fin ray. Caudal fin pale brown.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0903FF90E198FE4A9300FD90" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="678CCC570903FF90E198FE4A92F0FE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812345" box="[199,1020,474,501]" collectingDate="1977-05-29" collectionCode="IORAS" latitude="13.416667" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="50.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IORAS 04062" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E198FE4A904AFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,326,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="085F78A80903FF90E198FE4A904DFE7C" box="[199,321,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="87426E710903FF90E012FE4A90FDFE7C" box="[333,497,475,501]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IORAS 04062</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="101C6BEF0903FF90E0A2FE4A9356FE7C" box="[509,602,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0903FF90E3D0FE4B93FDFE7C" box="[655,753,474,501]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="13.416667">13°25’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0903FF90E3A8FE4B9254FE7C" box="[759,856,474,501]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="50.65">50°39’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A35AE0CA0903FF90E23CFE4A92F0FE7C" box="[867,1020,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1977-05-29">
<collectingDate id="B31E19220903FF90E23CFE4A92F0FE7C" box="[867,1020,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1977-05-29">29 May 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="678CCC570903FF90E558FE4A9304FD90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861812502" collectingDate="1960-11-20" collectingDateMax="1960-11-21" collectingDateMin="1960-11-20" collectionCode="IORAS" latitude="5.9" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="66.03333" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IORAS 04063" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="87426E710903FF90E558FE4A95A7FE7C" box="[1031,1195,475,501]" collectionCode="IORAS" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IORAS 04063</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="101C6BEF0903FF90E5E8FE4B9418FE7C" box="[1207,1300,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="151.0">151 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0903FF90E416FE4B9490FE7C" box="[1353,1436,474,501]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="5.9">5°54’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B2D0A0CD0903FF90E1C8FE6E91FBFD90" box="[151,247,511,537]" degrees="66" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="66.03333">66°02’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A35AE0CA0903FF90E05CFE6E9304FD90" box="[259,520,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1960-11-20" valueMax="1960-11-21" valueMin="1960-11-20">
<collectingDate id="B31E19220903FF90E05CFE6E9304FD90" box="[259,520,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1960-11-20" valueMax="1960-11-21" valueMin="1960-11-20">20–21 November 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FFE95810903FF90E198FDB391C9FC08" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0903FF90E198FDB3901BFC9C" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E198FDB390DCFDB5" bold="true" box="[199,464,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890903FF90E086FDB2926FFDB4" authorityName="Shakhovskoy &amp; Parin" authorityYear="2022" box="[473,867,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poecilopterus" subSpecies="arabicus">
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E086FDB2926FFDB4" box="[473,867,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cypselurus poecilopterus arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890903FF90E5BEFDB29490FDB4" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1249,1436,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilopterus">
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E5BEFDB29490FDB4" box="[1249,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. poecilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in pelvic-fin pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="4FDFDA8F0903FF90E091FDD6932EFDEB" box="[462,546,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,1149,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-435@6.[151,1436,1137,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotypes of Cypselurus poecilopterus subspecies: (A)—holotype of C. p. arabicus subsp. nov. (ZMMU P-24449, 191 mm SL, 16°10’N 60°45’E); (B)—the same fish, pelvic fin; (С)—holotype of C. p. crassus subsp. nov. (ZMMU P-24450, 80 mm SL, 37°28’N 146°36’E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6378621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
): the whole of the fin or only its posterior part retaining dark background pigmentation, usually with darker spots on this background, while majority of fishes from other subspecies&gt;
<quantity id="101C6BEF0903FF90E465FDFB91CFFD20" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="147.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="145.0">145–150 mm</quantity>
SL have pelvic fins with a pale background. Also,
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E25DFD1E92AEFD20" box="[770,930,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. p. arabicus</emphasis>
has more predorsal scales (27–32 vs. 23–32, usually 24–28) and vertebrae (41–44, usually 42–43 vs. 40–43, usually 41–42). Further, according to the second author’s observations, in life the pectoral fins of
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E3E5FD469255FD78" box="[698,857,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. p. arabicus</emphasis>
have red background coloration vs. yellow in other subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0903FF90E198FC8E91C9FC08" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E198FC8E90C7FCB0" box="[199,459,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890903FF90E198FC8E9049FCB0" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1838" box="[199,325,799,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cypselurus</taxonomicName>
p. arabicus
</emphasis>
differs also in ecology, occurring in saltier waters of the
<collectingRegion id="152008E80903FF90E511FC8E958DFCB0" box="[1102,1153,799,825]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Aden and the Arabian Sea, while representatives of other subspecies avoid waters of such a high salinity (see
<bibRefCitation id="B375BBFB0903FF90E5D3FCD29465FCD4" author="Shakhovskoy, I. B." box="[1164,1385,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="40 - 80" refId="ref87040" refString="Shakhovskoy, I. B. (2018) Specific features of distribution in the World Ocean of some flying fishes of the genera Exocoetus, Hirundichthys and Cypselurus (Exocoetidae). FishTaxa, 3 (4), 40 - 80." type="journal article" year="2018">Shakhovskoy 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. S4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FFE95810903FF90E198FC1A9513FBD0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0903FF90E198FC1A91CBFC40" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E198FC1A9042FC2C" bold="true" box="[199,334,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
The subspecies name reflects its distribution mainly in the waters of Arabia and in the Arabian Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D75BC60A0903FF90E198FC439513FBD0" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E198FC439083FC64" bold="true" box="[199,399,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Common names.</emphasis>
The name “Yellow-wing flyingfish” is most frequently used for
<taxonomicName id="10E4BD890903FF90E500FC42941BFC64" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1119,1303,979,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Exocoetidae" genus="Cypselurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilopterus">
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E500FC42941BFC64" box="[1119,1303,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. poecilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. “Spotwing flyingfish” and others are also in use (see
<bibRefCitation id="B375BBFB0903FF90E32FFC66926EFB98" author="Froese, R. &amp; Pauly, D." box="[624,866,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref80004" refString="Froese, R. &amp; Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2021) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Version 02 / 2021. Available from: https: // www. fishbase. org / (accessed 15 April 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Froese &amp; Pauly 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Considering variation in pectoral-fin background coloration (red in
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E032FB8A9318FBBC" box="[365,532,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. p. arabicus</emphasis>
vs. yellow in all others), the name “Arabian spotwing flying fish” (Russian: “аравийский ПЯтнокрылый стрижехвост”) is proposed here for
<emphasis id="E5901A180903FF90E226FBAE9514FBD0" box="[889,1048,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. p. arabicus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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