165 lines
15 KiB
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165 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1161-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" ID-ZooBank="4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1161-1" checkinTime="1683904571549" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Diaz, Maria Cristina, Nuttall, Marissa, Pomponi, Shirley A., Ruetzler, Klaus, Klontz, Sarah, Adams, Christi, Hickerson, Emma L. & Schmahl, G. P." docDate="2023" docId="80BB54B44C645463B60AEE0A575B4DD0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1161: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1161" docPubDate="2023-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754" docTitle="Discodermia sp. 1" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1683904571549" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="722559F04ACD2217EBA9E33A5661C7A4">An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="719C7ECF6EA35F248C78D602BB670622">Diaz, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="037B1DCCDF0DD53A8255C06AF35B5317">Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CC1A6B2F5CF37637793A0A7136BE514" type="email">taxochica@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="570187CDF4E52F36D21413BE265E109A">Nuttall, Marissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F8B2D1885E121A24B0B154FD8CAF29A">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3F67DB4483A4124D903A73AED9FA3E">Pomponi, Shirley A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B0C6E374BA027DAA0CCDC2B8875A7D6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="11F47253690B8697C90F95AA8AB7DB49">Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E75835A85FB0F6AAE3220A637AF4640">Ruetzler, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A0B5FFED0A4D71CD94FC09A7203AFE8">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8421F0DA88D546F738B7EAC0D29280D8">Klontz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0095785917430660F41E2289E5CC06E">Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="989351A7ED9C0551ABE7344D522AB853">Adams, Christi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A253251A8FE8317B0C5D682F191FDFE7">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31A2577D5BE1CC99E5276C1D0B5390A9">Hickerson, Emma L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6C7F660B8443130F4A1056736CAA056" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7055905CDFF559FA0D7DE9BFCB60B292">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7FB41390EC38F5C6E019CDC4BC1AE1">Schmahl, G. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3259C1F10716D5FDFADF5FE779FB29D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CE8ED7B39515CA8058AFABB6DEAB1D3">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="710B8FD33DBD734A56382D285F23ACD6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="11639C5935C3DE52A2BEBC9CA1FACB89">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EFCF1E340C2421B7289865DDD2B4A874">2023-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D2824E614BD9476419463247EE75413B">1161</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="39AE16BBA6BE0F6F2FB103C6C6252A4D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2F0B2BA9186EF21BDA0C3C97A9F2F908">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AB943561BB9343E83B9500FEEAE3D3B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4A9BA535186E7FCB7E30E003B28C6D0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="80BB54B44C645463B60AEE0A575B4DD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80BB54B44C645463B60AEE0A575B4DD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80BB54B44C645463B60AEE0A575B4DD0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="2836E76C4DC17944A271CAC962B3FBCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D798837C1AE31CE077C3980F631209F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7D2168E30A3C11FBC5299192768853E6" ID-CoL="84N93" ID-ENA="73795" LSID="80BB54B4-4C64-5463-B60A-EE0A575B4DD0" authority="sp. 1" authorityName="sp. 1" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discodermia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Discodermia sp. 1</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A816B52E88F29F8D43A9F140EF6AA10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="34725FB6E2725048591B7E14FDA00ED4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="A9C47D369C5094A04C1C9BBC8A659D03" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. In-situ photograph of Discodermia sp. 1, 107 m deep. Photo code SP 05." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848717" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBD82292140A532FA1770A051EB18C7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
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<paragraph id="FE461B47E16412F1AC11B2FAAB5A431A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54B621B0DE0C8F219B71AF92C53A2D1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massive columnar cluster, flattened tops of columns with one apical oscule on each. Smooth to rugose surface. Tan color with pale brown tops. Columns 2-3 cm wide and 10-15 cm tall.</paragraph>
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<caption id="3BADA4DC0E2A911854C39FF73AE62E41" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848717" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
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<paragraph id="7F36C01FFB0A8750E9392EA5C32650D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="F738E73FC506CA59D6E206B2BD2E7375" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7A78A9B585902C60B6EB82AB0397A2C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In-situ</emphasis>
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photograph of
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<taxonomicName id="EAD8F90EC7831AFB431BC3CAAF169214" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discodermia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A1065DF6C2723A32C69D5436FC19F19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discodermia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1, 107 m deep. Photo code SP05.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B99700AF0AA05B9696A2208B075E10C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph id="269AA7D58A5B4EE77702B8C42A5459BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EEBB058E562312D05772EA40157C3458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The image of a
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<taxonomicName id="61BD48FC454F7FDEDF4A6D922712A1AC" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discodermia dissoluta" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
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<emphasis id="2B19DCAC3CB554B86D821DBD4CDAC20B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discodermia dissoluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen (
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<bibRefCitation id="7B8C78D63066B0424C1EB856A3694276" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1" author="Van Soest, RWM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="401 - 443" refId="B66" refString="Van Soest, RWM, Meesters, EH, Becking, LE, 2014. Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curacao, Southern Caribbean. Zootaxa 3878 (5): 401 - 443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1" title="Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curacao, Southern Caribbean." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1" volume="3878" year="2014">van Soest et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) shows a columnar growth form for the species. Spicule preparations would be necessary to determine the species identity of this sponge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="679E83943BEC39D397E8062D44BF0C48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B64E3167A8C91939B075336F62990C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and abundance.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB9C2F81749BA5AC6BB0F248E03C5679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="194C91B30E7B039D28031D6FF7082DC7" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discodermia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="31BAF2F370D89227AA6F2F5DE84FBA10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discodermia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is common in deep waters at the tropical western Atlantic.
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<taxonomicName id="F0FA4C67D4BA736FA487AF74E9E53E7A" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discodermia dissoluta" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
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<emphasis id="5D0C65FC7E6B7BA839ECEA38317E3F34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discodermia dissoluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most widespread distributed species of the genus in the region from the GOM to Brazil. At FGBNMS, rare to low (1-10) abundance at two sites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="469AA1093197FCD121921AFC8D2DA0AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="7B147324A78FD08EFF2AB5803703E299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C792A1D4687E8EBE89D3832FFD1689F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower mesophotic reefs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96328542812253D558318BF7B6162F8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="identification">
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<paragraph id="C2E361E2927498230A50428A0122A11C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D488782438153D772F4982343F3DDA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KR, CA, SWK, MCD.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="934E44B481402714A35CDBEC8AF88042" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference">
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<paragraph id="CCA38E96536374A233EFEDDE319788A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="859D66561D83C9484E6CC9FD0D044FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="A6481719FC2F7CE0307C5632F061FF36" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1" author="Van Soest, RWM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="401 - 443" refId="B66" refString="Van Soest, RWM, Meesters, EH, Becking, LE, 2014. Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curacao, Southern Caribbean. Zootaxa 3878 (5): 401 - 443, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1" title="Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curacao, Southern Caribbean." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1" volume="3878" year="2014">van Soest et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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