treatments-xml/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FFDB6A64FF4D95171EFAB6B0.xml

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<document id="6EDC33AFC57A8001782B34E0414ED4F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFDB6A64FF4D95171EFAB6B0" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Falsistrellus mackenziei Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="790" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="790" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="A5AC18A9764E5E00B8380322B7364000">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C612DA097626F30900E48A86D36D42D1">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D85327704F0DFC28FC3D95A9282A39FC">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4319C3C857BC8686AB2E4E00BF403A50">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFDB6A64FF4D95171EFAB6B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFDB6A64FF4D95171EFAB6B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFDB6A64FF4D95171EFAB6B0" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF4D95171EEAB84E" box="[177,234,846,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF4D95171EEAB84E" blockId="32.[175,1326,846,975]" box="[177,234,846,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<heading id="9F638192FFDB6A64FF4D95171EEAB84E" box="[177,234,846,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFDB6A64FF4D95171EEAB84E" box="[177,234,846,892]" captionStart="Plate 57: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="27.[123,155,3200,3221]" captionTargetBox="[12,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="49. Eurasian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio murinus), 50. Asian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio sinensis), 51. Pygmy Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pygmaea), 52. Indomalayan Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris fulvida), 53. Sunda Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pachypus), 54. Tonkin Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris tonkinensis), 55. Malayan Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris malayana), 56. Sumatran Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris robustula), 57. Yok Don Helmeted Bat (Cassistrellus yokdonensis), 58. Surat Helmeted Bat (Cassustrellus dimissus), 59. Rohus Bat (Phuletor brachypterus), 60. Western False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus mackenziei), 61. Eastern False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus tasmaniensis), 62. Yellow-lipped Cave Bat (Vespadelus douglasorum), 63. Northern Cave Bat (Vespadelus caurinus), 64. Finlaysons Cave Bat (Vespadelus finlaysoni), 65. Eastern Cave Bat (Vespadelus troughtoni), 66. Inland Forest Bat (Vespadelus baverstocki), 67. Eastern Forest Bat (Vespadelus pumilus), 68. Little Forest Bat (Vespadelus vulturnus), 69. Large Forest Bat (Vespadelus darlingtoni), 70. Southern Forest Bat (Vespadelus regulus), 71. Large-eared Pied Bat (Chalinolobus dwyeri), 72. Little Pied Bat (Chalinolobus picatus), 73. Hoary Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus nigrogriseus), 74. Goulds Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus gouldii), 75. New Caledonian Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus neocaledonicus), 76. Chocolate Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus morio), 77. New Zealand Long-tailed Bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398506/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">60.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF0495171CF3B84E" box="[248,755,846,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF0495171CF3B84E" blockId="32.[175,1326,846,975]" box="[248,755,846,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<heading id="9F638192FFDB6A64FF0495171CF3B84E" box="[248,755,846,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDB6A64FF0495171CF3B84E" ID-CoL="3DTZD" authorityName="Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones" authorityYear="1986" box="[248,755,846,892]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mackenziei">Western False Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FCC995171AD7B84E" box="[821,1239,846,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FCC995171AD7B84E" blockId="32.[175,1326,846,975]" box="[821,1239,846,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<heading id="9F638192FFDB6A64FCC995171AD7B84E" box="[821,1239,846,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FCC995171AD7B84E" ID-CoL="3DTZD" authorityName="Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones" authorityYear="1986" box="[821,1239,846,892]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mackenziei">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FCC995171AD7B84E" box="[821,1239,846,892]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Falsistrellus mackenziei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF4D95D71DA0B8F9" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF4D95D71B2DB891" blockId="32.[175,1326,846,975]" box="[177,1325,910,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<heading id="9F638192FFDB6A64FF4D95D71B2DB891" box="[177,1325,910,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF4D95D71EFCB891" bold="true" box="[177,252,910,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDB6A64FEFA95D71FF7B891" ID-CoL="3DTZD" authorityName="Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones" authorityYear="1986" box="[262,503,910,931]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mackenziei">Falsistrelle de McKenzie</vernacularName>
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/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FDF195D71C67B891" bold="true" box="[525,615,910,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDB6A64FD9295D71DC8B891" ID-CoL="3DTZD" authorityName="Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones" authorityYear="1986" box="[622,968,910,931]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mackenziei">\Westliche Scheinzwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FC2195D71A38B891" bold="true" box="[989,1080,910,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDB6A64FBBE95D71B2DB891" ID-CoL="3DTZD" authorityName="Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones" authorityYear="1986" box="[1090,1325,910,931]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mackenziei">Falsistrela de McKenzie</vernacularName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF4C95EF1DA0B8F9" blockId="32.[175,1326,846,975]" box="[176,928,950,971]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<heading id="9F638192FFDB6A64FF4C95EF1DA0B8F9" box="[176,928,950,971]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF4C95EF1FA7B8F9" bold="true" box="[176,423,950,971]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDB6A64FE4D95EF1CCEB8F9" ID-CoL="3DTZD" authorityName="Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones" authorityYear="1986" box="[433,718,950,971]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mackenziei">Mackenzie's False Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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,
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFDB6A64FD2595EF1DA0B8F9" ID-CoL="3DTZD" authorityName="Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones" authorityYear="1986" box="[729,928,950,971]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mackenziei">Western Falsistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FCEA95A11AC4BF73" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FCEA95A11AC4BF73" blockId="32.[789,1380,1016,1443]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FCEA95A11DB1BF2B" bold="true" box="[790,945,1016,1049]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FC3695A11ABFBF73" ID-CoL="3DTZD" authority="Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones, 1986" authorityName="Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mackenziei">Falsistrellus mackenziei Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones, 1986</taxonomicName>
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,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FB2E927D1D98BFBD" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FB2E927D1D98BFBD" blockId="32.[789,1380,1016,1443]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFDB6A64FB2E927D1D98BFBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319690" latitude="-34.1" longitude="115.96667" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
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“Donnelly, (
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFDB6A64FCD892131D90BF55" box="[804,912,1098,1127]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" precision="925" value="-34.1">34°06S</geoCoordinate>
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,
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFDB6A64FC5792131A2EBF55" box="[939,1070,1098,1127]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" precision="925" value="115.96667">115°58E</geoCoordinate>
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),”
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFDB6A64FBA792131B5EBF55" box="[1115,1374,1098,1127]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFDB6A64FCE992371D94BFBD" box="[789,916,1134,1167]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FCEA92CC1F98BD28" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FCEA92CC1F98BD28" blockId="32.[789,1380,1016,1443]" lastBlockId="32.[175,1385,1449,3458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FCEA92CC1A4CBF84" authorityName="Kitchener, Caputi &amp; B. Jones" authorityYear="1986" box="[790,1100,1173,1206]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mackenziei">Falsistrellus mackenziei</taxonomicName>
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was included in
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FCE992E41DDABFEC" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[789,986,1213,1246]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tasmaniensis">FE tasmaniensis</taxonomicName>
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by K. F. Koopman in 1993, and at the time the two were placed in
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FCEA93521DA2BE1E" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[790,930,1291,1324]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
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, but in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FB5C93521B35BE1E" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1943" box="[1184,1333,1291,1324]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Falsistrellus</taxonomicName>
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. In 2018, the phylogenetic reconstructions of T. Gorfol and G. Csorba revealed this species to be sister to
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FBB893DB1B06BE91" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1092,1286,1410,1443]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tasmaniensis">F tasmaniensis</taxonomicName>
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within an “Australian clade” of
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FDF493F01CEEBEF8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[520,750,1449,1482]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="801" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Vespertilioninae">Vespertilioninae</taxonomicName>
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(including
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FC6093F01A20BEF8" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1943" box="[924,1056,1449,1482]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vespadelus</taxonomicName>
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, and
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FB8F93F01B1DBEF8" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1139,1309,1449,1482]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chalinolobus</taxonomicName>
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), distantly related to
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FE6A93881C5BBEC0" authorityName="A. B. Meyer" authorityYear="1899" box="[406,603,1489,1522]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersi">Hypsugo petersi</taxonomicName>
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, which clustered with some
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FC1893881ABBBEC0" box="[996,1211,1489,1522]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Hypsugo species</taxonomicName>
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from South Asia. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF4C90791AFDBD73" box="[176,1277,1568,1601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FFDB6A64FF4C90791AFDBD73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397898" box="[176,1277,1568,1601]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397898/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" targetBox="[175,766,1030,1444]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF4C90791AFDBD73" blockId="32.[175,1385,1449,3458]" box="[176,1277,1568,1601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF4C90791F60BD73" bold="true" box="[176,352,1568,1601]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SW
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFDB6A64FE5D90791C20BD73" box="[417,544,1568,1601]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, from near Perth to the W margin of the Wheatbelt.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF4C90151D57B371" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF4C90151D57B371" blockId="32.[175,1385,1449,3458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF4C90151FABBD5B" bold="true" box="[176,427,1612,1641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 55-67 mm, tail 40-53 mm, ear 14-18-3 mm, hindfoot 8:2-11-6 mm, forearm 48-54 mm; weight 17-26 g. The Western False Pipistrelle is slightly larger than the Eastern False Pipistrelle (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FC9D90CF1A24BD85" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[865,1060,1686,1719]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tasmaniensis">F tasmaniensis</taxonomicName>
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) and has a rustier hue to the pelage. Dorsally, it is rusty brown; underparts are light cinnamon-brown. Baculum is short with a broad base, proximally widened, roof-like in cross section, and without distal expansion; unlike the Eastern False Pipistrelle, the dorsal basal transverse ridge is notched at the center; ridge projects behind ventral posterior edge of base. Skull large and robust; superorbital tubercles small to moderate; infraorbital foramen small to moderate, separated from orbit by moderate lacrimal bar; bulla length moderate. Dental formula for hoth species of
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FCEE91F61DA7BCFE" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1943" box="[786,935,1967,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Falsistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Falsistrellus</taxonomicName>
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is 12/3, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/8 (x2) = 34. Dentary similar to that of Eastern False Pipistrelle, but longer relative to basicranial length. P* has buccal edge moderately notched. Condylo-canine length 17-9-18-3 mm; maxillary tooth row 7-3-7-8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF4C9E101EFEB202" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF4C9E101EFEB202" blockId="32.[175,1385,1449,3458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF4C9E101F20B358" bold="true" box="[176,288,2121,2154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Restricted to tall forest. The Western False Pipistrelle is typically found in wet sclerophyll forest, dominated by karri (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FD2A9E291D64B3A3" box="[726,868,2160,2193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
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diversicolor,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FBF59E291A9FB3A3" box="[1033,1183,2160,2193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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); in high rainfall zones, it occursin jarrah (E. marginata) and tuart (E. gomphocephala) dry sclerophyll forests. Also recorded in mixed tuartjarrah tall woodlands on adjacent coastal plains. It has also been captured in
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FDA29EB21D85B23A" box="[606,901,2283,2312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Banksia (Proteaceae)</taxonomicName>
woodlands on the Swan Coastal Plain.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF4C9F6C1A4DB297" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF4C9F6C1A4DB297" blockId="32.[175,1385,1449,3458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF4C9F6C1FBAB264" bold="true" box="[176,442,2357,2390]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Western False Pipistrelles forage on insects above the understory, in the tree canopy, and along forest tracks. Their high agility enables them to outmaneuver and catch airborne insect prey among massive tree trunks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF4D9FF21DF5B2FE" box="[177,1013,2475,2508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF4D9FF21DF5B2FE" blockId="32.[175,1385,1449,3458]" box="[177,1013,2475,2508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF4D9FF21F38B2FE" bold="true" box="[177,312,2475,2508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A single young is born in spring or early summer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF539F8A1D4EB1A0" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF539F8A1D4EB1A0" blockId="32.[175,1385,1449,3458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF539F8A1F9FB2C6" bold="true" box="[175,415,2515,2548]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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In 1992, over three nights 24 Western False Pipistrelles were captured while foraging 4-8 m aboveground, where their flight was fast and direct, with occasional abrupt turns. During daytime, the species roosts in hollows in old trees, branches and stumps. Echolocation calls end at low frequencies (30 kHz), with most energy at 32-34 kHz, and last c.12 milliseconds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF4E9CC11C7DB002" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF4E9CC11C7DB002" blockId="32.[175,1385,1449,3458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF4E9CC11D6CB18B" bold="true" box="[178,876,2712,2745]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Western False Pipistrelle roosts gregariously. A colony of ¢.30 individuals was found in a karri hollow
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFDB6A64FB569CE61AEFB1D2" box="[1194,1263,2751,2784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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aboveground. Available data suggest that sexes segregate while roosting and foraging, at least during spring and early summer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF4F9D6F1C69B7D0" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF4F9D6F1C69B7D0" blockId="32.[175,1385,1449,3458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF4F9D6F1C2AB065" bold="true" box="[179,554,2870,2903]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red Lust. Western False Pipistrelles are only known from ¢.30 sites. Area of occurrence is less than
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFDB6A64FEBE9DDC1FDFB094" box="[322,479,2949,2982]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" unit="km" value="20.0">20,000 km</quantity>
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? within which it occurs at relatively low densities compared to other sympatric forest-dwelling bats. It is confined to the south-western corner of
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFDB6A64FF269D851F5FB0C7" box="[218,351,3036,3061]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, and has not been seen in the northern part of its range since 1993, despite searches. Population size is reckoned to be over 10,000 mature individuals, but no census has ever been undertaken. Its habitats are subject to continued logging, burning, clearing and modification for a variety of land uses including forestry, mining, viticulture, housing development. Other threats include competition for roosting resources with feral honeybees and coconut lorikeets (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFDB6A64FB239AC01EDEB7D0" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1826" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Trichoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Trichoglossus</taxonomicName>
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haematodus) in some areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFDB6A64FF489AA91EFAB6B0" pageId="32" pageNumber="790" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFDB6A64FF489AA91EFAB6B0" blockId="32.[175,1385,1449,3458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFDB6A64FF489AA91F4DB63B" bold="true" box="[180,333,3312,3337]" pageId="32" pageNumber="790">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Adams et al. (1987), Armstrong, Woinarski &amp; Burbidge (2017), Churchill (1998, 2008), Gorfol &amp; Csorba (2018), Hill &amp; Harrison (1987), Jackson &amp; Groves (2015), Kitchener et al. (1986), Koopman (1993, 1994), Menkhorst &amp; Knight (2001), Simmons (2005), Start &amp; McKenzie (2008), Webala et al. (2011), Woinarski et al. (2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>