treatments-xml/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF746ACBFF819DE7193DBDEE.xml

<document id="F647C2E9B4BF825AB5B787C56A1F044B" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF746ACBFF819DE7193DBDEE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerivoula cuprosa Thomas 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="903" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="903" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="76931BD56EB11164A4BA6041261B6920">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F08F46B2AB47DDF2ED8F5934AEAD60DE">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0A41ADA9F0EF1FB901A3FD3AE083B42B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF746ACBFF819DE7193DBDEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF746ACBFF819DE7193DBDEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF746ACBFF819DE7193DBDEE" lastPageNumber="903" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFF819DE71ECEB0DE" box="[125,206,3006,3052]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF819DE71ECEB0DE" blockId="143.[122,1100,3006,3132]" box="[125,206,3006,3052]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<heading id="9F638192FF746ACBFF819DE71ECEB0DE" box="[125,206,3006,3052]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF746ACBFF819DE71ECEB0DE" box="[125,206,3006,3052]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peters’s Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titania’s Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whitehead’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignan’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smith’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrell’s Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">321.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFF1C9DE71C7FB0DE" box="[224,639,3006,3052]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF1C9DE71C7FB0DE" blockId="143.[122,1100,3006,3132]" box="[224,639,3006,3052]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<heading id="9F638192FF746ACBFF1C9DE71C7FB0DE" box="[224,639,3006,3052]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBFF1C9DE71C7FB0DE" ID-CoL="3R5ZJ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[224,639,3006,3052]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuprosa">Coppery Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFD4D9DE71A05B0DE" box="[689,1029,3006,3052]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFD4D9DE71A05B0DE" blockId="143.[122,1100,3006,3132]" box="[689,1029,3006,3052]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<heading id="9F638192FF746ACBFD4D9DE71A05B0DE" box="[689,1029,3006,3052]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBFD4D9DE71A05B0DE" ID-CoL="3R5ZJ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[689,1029,3006,3052]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuprosa">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFD4D9DE71A05B0DE" box="[689,1029,3006,3052]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Kerivoula cuprosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFF809DA61C34B708" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF809DA61A4BB726" blockId="143.[122,1100,3006,3132]" box="[124,1099,3071,3092]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<heading id="9F638192FF746ACBFF809DA61A4BB726" box="[124,1099,3071,3092]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF809DA61EC7B726" bold="true" box="[124,199,3071,3092]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBFF2D9DA61F7AB726" ID-CoL="3R5ZJ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[209,378,3071,3092]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuprosa">Kérivoule cuivrée</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFE739DA61FE9B726" bold="true" box="[399,489,3071,3092]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBFE089DA61D19B726" ID-CoL="3R5ZJ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[500,793,3071,3092]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuprosa">Kupferfarbige Wollfledermaus</vernacularName>
/ 
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFCD39DA61D8AB726" bold="true" box="[815,906,3071,3092]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBFC6F9DA61A4BB726" ID-CoL="3R5ZJ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[915,1099,3071,3092]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuprosa">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBFC6F9DA61DFDB726" ID-CoL="3R5ZJ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[915,1021,3071,3092]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuprosa">Querivoula</vernacularName>
cobrizo
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF879A7C1C34B708" blockId="143.[122,1100,3006,3132]" box="[123,564,3109,3130]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<heading id="9F638192FF746ACBFF879A7C1C34B708" box="[123,564,3109,3130]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF879A7C1F71B708" bold="true" box="[123,369,3109,3130]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBFE879A7C1C34B708" ID-CoL="3R5ZJ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[379,564,3109,3130]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuprosa">Copper Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF869A341F15B7B8" bold="true" box="[122,277,3181,3210]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBFEDF9A341CDCB7B8" ID-CoL="3R5ZJ" authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[291,732,3181,3210]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuprosa">Kerivoula cuprosa Thomas, 1912</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
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“Bitye, Ja River, S.E. 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBFBF39A341AB0B7B8" box="[1039,1200,3181,3210]" name="Cameroon" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Cameroons</collectingCountry>
[= Cameraon). 2000’ [= 
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].”
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFF879AE11A5DB7EB" blockId="143.[120,1326,3181,3494]" box="[123,1117,3256,3289]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBFEBC9AE11FC6B7EB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[320,454,3256,3289]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuprosa">K. cuprosa</taxonomicName>
have been confused with 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBFCC99AE11DB2B7EB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1880" box="[821,946,3256,3289]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">K. smithii</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF869AB91F29B633" bold="true" box="[122,297,3296,3329]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from few scattered localities in 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBFCB29AB91DB5B633" box="[846,949,3296,3329]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBFC389AB91A2AB633" box="[964,1066,3296,3329]" name="Liberia" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Liberia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBFBC69AB91AD5B633" box="[1082,1237,3296,3329]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBFB189AB91ECFB615" name="Cameroon" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBFEE29B5F1FB3B615" box="[286,435,3334,3367]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
; possibly in 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBFDA39B5F1CBEB615" box="[607,702,3334,3367]" name="Ghana" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ghana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFF859B761F7CB662" bold="true" box="[121,380,3375,3408]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body ¢. 
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, tail 
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, ear 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBFBCF9B761ACCB662" box="[1075,1228,3375,3408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12-14 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 5-8-7- 
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, forearm 
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; weight 4- 
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. Pelage is dense, woolly, and frizzled, with many hairs having hooked tips. Dorsal pelage is dark or chocolatebrown, with golden sheen or singed appearance; hairs are dark brown, with terminal one-third bright rusty brown or chocolate-brown; many hairs have pale brown hooked tips. Mid-dorsal hairs are c. 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBF80297A1167DB92B" box="[2046,2173,504,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal pelage extends onto surfaces of forearm and tibia. Ventral pelage 1s duller brown; hairs are dark grayish brown, with terminal one-third paler and whitish or cream tips on some hairs. Wings and uropatagium are dark brown. Posterior margin of uropatagium has thinly scattered curled hairs but no comb-like fringe of hooked, bristle-like hairs; proximal one-third of dorsal surface is sparsely covered with hairs. Head is high-domed. Muzzle is long, pointed, and hidden by facial pelage. Ears are widely separated, funnel-shaped, short for a vespertilionid, and brown. Tragus is moderately long and narrow, tapering to sharp point, curved outward, and with its base having small lobule above which there is an emargination. Eyes are small. Skull is small (greatest skull lengths 12-:3-13- 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBF6AD959617A8B8C2" box="[2385,2472,975,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) and has high-domed cranium, rostrum is narrow, and frontal region is sharply angular to plane of rostrum as in other species of 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBF84992471636BF0D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[1973,2102,1054,1087]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kerivoula</taxonomicName>
. Upper incisors are shorter than in Spurrell’s Woolly Bat (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBF943921F1961BF55" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1727,1889,1094,1127]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">K. phalaena</taxonomicName>
) and Smith’s Woolly Bat (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBF72B921F175FBF55" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1880" box="[2263,2399,1094,1127]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">K. smithii</taxonomicName>
); I? is bicuspid, with second cusp one-half the length of main cusp; I? is about one-half to two-thirds the height of I? and unicuspid or weakly bicuspid, with secondary cusp oriented posterointernally; I, is tricuspid; and lower premolars are subequal in height, but P, is broader than P, and P,.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA82934A1997BE4B" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA82934A1997BE4B" blockId="143.[1403,2614,739,1756]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA82934A1BEDBE1E" bold="true" box="[1406,1517,1299,1324]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Habitat.</emphasis>
Lowland rainforests, swamp forests, and forest-savanna mosaic at elevations up to 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBFA2C936A1826BE66" box="[1488,1574,1331,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
. In 
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF9A0936A18F8BE66" box="[1628,1784,1331,1364]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, Coppery Woolly Bats were caught in dense vegetation with harp traps placed 
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBF97C930118CCBE4B" box="[1664,1740,1368,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 m</quantity>
aboveground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA8293DF17A9BEF8" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA8293DF17A9BEF8" blockId="143.[1403,2614,739,1756]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA8293DF1886BE91" bold="true" box="[1406,1670,1414,1443]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Coppery Woolly Bat foragesin cluttered spaces and seems to be a gleaner. Delicate skull suggests consumption of soft-bodied arthropods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA81939718F3BEDD" box="[1405,1779,1486,1519]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA81939718F3BEDD" blockId="143.[1403,2614,739,1756]" box="[1405,1779,1486,1519]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA8193971804BEDD" bold="true" box="[1405,1540,1486,1519]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA8793A117EEBD72" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA8793A117EEBD72" blockId="143.[1403,2614,739,1756]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA8793A11866BD2B" bold="true" box="[1403,1638,1528,1561]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Wings are broad, and flight is highly maneuverable. Coppery Woolly Bats might roost among leaves. Echolocation calls are steep, broadband FM calls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA81901E19F4BDBF" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA81901E19F4BDBF" blockId="143.[1403,2614,739,1756]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA81901E165EBD5A" bold="true" box="[1405,2142,1607,1640]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Ectoparasites include the mite Olabidocarpus belsorum (Acari, 
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBF8E1903519E6BDBF" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1892" box="[1821,2022,1644,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Chirodiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chirodiscidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA8190C01795BD84" box="[1405,2453,1689,1718]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA8190C01795BD84" blockId="143.[1403,2614,739,1756]" box="[1405,2453,1689,1718]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA8190C018DABD84" bold="true" box="[1405,1754,1689,1718]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA81909A193DBDEE" box="[1405,1853,1731,1756]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA81909A193DBDEE" blockId="143.[1403,2614,739,1756]" box="[1405,1853,1731,1756]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA81909A1816BDEE" bold="true" box="[1405,1558,1731,1756]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Bibliography.</emphasis>
ACR (2017), Fahr (2013ab).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>