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<document id="5D014305429E3647E6CBB07FD744DA36" ID-CLB-Dataset="89514" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.553.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7e5ebab-96fe-422c-80e3-30997073344d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6796689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657004873885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonella, Paulo Minatel, Sano, Paulo Takeo, Rivadavia, Fernando &amp; Fleischmann, Andreas" docDate="2022" docId="071C2D0BCF630472A5E7FC24FD37FEC2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.553.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 553 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Drosera Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FB255573CF6C0462A56FFFB0FFDDFF8A" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Drosera (Droseraceae) in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699356493937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A8D2F082C8701B7583D110B3CE4DCCBA">A synopsis of the genus Drosera (Droseraceae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9730C6A2AEDD993EAF4A516E457A6EE">Gonella, Paulo Minatel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8CDDBE62D94073925A19C74294F6918">Rivadavia, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="745FFC592DD546F4CD2B33BB0BD1F2BE">185 SW 7 th St, Miami, Florida 33130, USA &amp; fe _ riva @ uol. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9836 - 4472</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="05E943FC1DCF37CBC4E0B764C38270B2">Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Sete Lagoas, Rodovia MG 424, km 47, Sete Lagoas, MG, 35701 - 970, Brazil &amp; Botanische Staatssammlung München (SNSB-BSM), Menzinger Strasse 67, D- 80638 Munich, Germany &amp; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Sete Lagoas, Rodovia MG 424, km 47, Sete Lagoas, MG, 35701 - 970, Brazil &amp; GeoBio-Center LMU, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany &amp; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Sete Lagoas, Rodovia MG 424, km 47, Sete Lagoas, MG, 35701 - 970, Brazil &amp; fleischmann @ bio. lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4917 - 4736 * Author for correspondence &amp; Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Sete Lagoas, Rodovia MG 424, km 47, Sete Lagoas, MG, 35701 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E14BA0CCF63046DA5E7FC24FE3CFC24" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,481,916,943]" page=")" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="48B5E79ECF63046DA5E7FC24FE3CFC24" ID-CoL="48DS" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 281)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,481,916,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA5E7FC24FF38FC24" bold="true" box="[136,229,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Drosera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB24E1ECCF63046DA583FC24FE3CFC24" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[236,481,916,943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref56600" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 281)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8F0A9C1DCF63046DA5E7FC09FD6BFC58" blockId="15.[136,694,916,979]" box="[136,694,952,979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="500E22BFCF63046DA5E7FC09FF19FC59" box="[136,196,953,979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="48B5E79ECF63046DA5A1FC09FD6FFC58" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 281)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1753" box="[206,690,952,979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA5A1FC09FE6AFC58" box="[206,439,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Drosera rotundifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB24E1ECCF63046DA4D2FC08FD6FFC58" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[445,690,952,979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref56600" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 281)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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Characters only given for taxa occurring in South America (Table 2), hence some generic character states (like regular tetramery or polymery of flowers; tubers; gemmae) are not mentioned here. For a global generic circumscription see
<bibRefCitation id="EB24E1ECCF63046DA5E7FBF8FE6AFBE8" author="Fleischmann, A. &amp; Cross, A. T. &amp; Gibson, R. &amp; Gonella, P. M. &amp; Dixon, K. W." box="[136,439,1096,1123]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref55328" refString="Fleischmann, A., Cross, A. T., Gibson, R., Gonella, P. M. &amp; Dixon, K. W. (2018 a) Systematics and Evolution of Droseraceae. In: Ellison, A. &amp; Adamec, L. (Eds.) Carnivorous plants: physiology, ecology and evolution. Oxford University Press, p. 45 - 57. http: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oso / 9780198779841.001.0001" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Fleischmann
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA471FBF9FE92FBE8" box="[286,335,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2018a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0A9C1DCF630472A5E7FB20FD37FEC2" blockId="15.[136,1452,1168,2059]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Carnivorous herbs, terrestrial or rupicolous, perennial (including seasonal geophytes and hemicryptophytes) or rarely annual.
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA58DFB05FEFFFB44" box="[226,290,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Roots</emphasis>
capilliform to succulent, pale brown to black, scarcely branching, sparsely to densely covered by root hairs.
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA5A3FB68FEDFFB78" box="[204,258,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stem</emphasis>
either (1) much condensed, with leaves restricted to a flat rosette (acaulescent or rosulate species; this habit corresponds to
<bibRefCitation id="EB24E1ECCF63046DA45DFB4CFE0AFA9C" author="Diels, L." box="[306,471,1276,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref54188" refString="Diels, L. (1906) Droseraceae. In: Engler, H. G. A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 112 (Heft 26). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 136." type="book chapter" year="1906">Diels 1906: 32</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13B), (2) forming short stems densely covered by marcescent leaves (columns; this habit corresponds to
<bibRefCitation id="EB24E1ECCF63046DA417FA90FDFEFAB0" author="Diels, L." box="[376,547,1312,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref54188" refString="Diels, L. (1906) Droseraceae. In: Engler, H. G. A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 112 (Heft 26). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 136." type="book chapter" year="1906">Diels 1906: 32</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13E; distinction between (1) and (2) not always clear, often depending on habitat and age of the plant), or (3) plants caulescent, internodes well-developed, forming erect or prostrate stems, rarely branching (stem-forming species; this habit corresponds to
<bibRefCitation id="EB24E1ECCF63046DA674FAD8FC1DFA08" author="Diels, L." box="[795,960,1384,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref54188" refString="Diels, L. (1906) Droseraceae. In: Engler, H. G. A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 112 (Heft 26). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 136." type="book chapter" year="1906">Diels 1906: 32</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 13C).
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA152FAD9FB56FA08" box="[1085,1163,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leaves</emphasis>
simple, spirally arranged, rosulate or along distinct internodes, petiolate or rarely sessile, persistent on the stem, green, yellow-orange, red to vinaceous; lamina spatulate, obovate, oblong, lanceolate, or linear in shape (including variations), densely covered by carnivorous glandular emergences (tentacles) on the adaxial surface, glabrous or glandular- and/or eglandular-pilose on both surfaces, tentacles uniform or dimorphic with unifacial marginal glands (“snap-tentacles”) present on the apical margin of the leaves; petiole (if present) linear to (narrowly) cuneate, indumentum usually similar to the noncarnivorous indumentum of the lamina; leaf vernation circinate, circinate-involute, geniculate, geniculate-involute, or entire-involute (see Figs. 2, 3; also see
<bibRefCitation id="EB24E1ECCF63046DA750F9D4FD3AF9F4" author="Diels, L." box="[575,743,1636,1662]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref54188" refString="Diels, L. (1906) Droseraceae. In: Engler, H. G. A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 112 (Heft 26). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 136." type="book chapter" year="1906">Diels 1906: 16</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5); stipules intrapetiolar, translucent-golden-brown, red or white (often brown in dried specimens), membranaceous, triangular to rectangular, margins entire, laciniate or strongly fimbriate, or reduced to two lateral setae adnate to the petiole base (
<taxonomicName id="48B5E79ECF63046DA6E3F91DFBC6F94C" authorityName="Pursh" authorityYear="1813" box="[908,1051,1708,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA6E3F91DFBC6F94C" box="[908,1051,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. brevifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or absent [
<taxonomicName id="48B5E79ECF63046DA1C4F91DFECDF960" authority="Willdenow (1809: 340)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1809" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA1C4F91DFAF5F94C" box="[1195,1320,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. uniflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB24E1ECCF63046DA05FF91CFECDF960" author="Willdenow, C. L. von" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref59643" refString="Willdenow, C. L. von (1809) Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis, pt. 1. Libraria Scholae, Berlin, 592 pp." type="book" year="1809">Willdenow (1809: 340)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA44FF960FE6BF960" box="[288,438,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a scorpioid-cyme (simple or branched), multiple-, few- or single-flowered; peduncle lateral or terminal, terete, usually very long, flowers rarely (sub-)sessile [
<taxonomicName id="48B5E79ECF63046DA600F945FA71F884" authority="Rivadavia, Fleischmann &amp; Vicentini" authorityName="Rivadavia, Fleischmann &amp; Vicentini" box="[879,1452,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA600F945FBD6F884" box="[879,1035,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. amazonica</emphasis>
Rivadavia, Fleischmann &amp; Vicentini
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA5E7F8A9FF43F8B8" box="[136,158,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB24E1ECCF63046DA5C7F8A8FE3AF8B8" author="Rivadavia, F. &amp; Vicentini, A. &amp; Fleischmann, A." box="[168,487,1816,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref57761" refString="Rivadavia, F., Vicentini, A. &amp; Fleischmann, A. (2009) A new species of sundew (Drosera, Droseraceae), with water-dispersed seed, from the floodplains of the northern Amazon Basin, Brazil. Ecotropica 15: 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="2009">
Rivadavia
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA44AF8A9FEBDF8B8" box="[293,352,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 13)
</bibRefCitation>
], scape glandular- and/or eglandular-pilose or glabrous; bracts filiform to subulate, caducous, often absent in mature inflorescences; pedicels glandular- and/or eglandular-pilose, or glabrous, erect in flower and fruit, rarely reflexed in fruit (
<taxonomicName id="48B5E79ECF63046DA728F8D1FD3CF8F0" box="[583,737,1889,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA728F8D1FD3CF8F0" box="[583,737,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA798F8D0FC8EF8F0" box="[759,851,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Flowers</emphasis>
actinomorphic, bisexual, tetracyclic.
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA19CF8D0FAE9F8F0" box="[1267,1332,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Calyx</emphasis>
5-merous, sepals united at the base at different degrees, oblong, ovate, lanceolate, obovate or suborbicular, glandular- and/or eglandular-pilose on the abaxial surface, or glabrous, adaxial surface always glabrous, persistent.
<taxonomicName id="48B5E79ECF63046DA1B3F818FAEFF848" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[1244,1330,1960,1986]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA1B3F818FAEFF848" box="[1244,1330,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5-merous, petals free, obovate, pink to white in color, persistent.
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA7BCF87CFC86F86C" box="[723,859,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Androecium</emphasis>
5-staminate, stamens free; anthers extrorse, bithecate, tetrasporangiate, with longitudinal dehiscence; pollen released in tetrads, orange to yellow, rarely white.
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF63046DA043F840FA71F780" box="[1324,1452,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gynoecium</emphasis>
3- or 5-merous, syncarpous, ovary superior, unilocular, with parietal placentation and numerous ovules; styles 3, with style-arms forked at the base, or styles 5, and entire; stigma simple, bilobate, spatulate, flabellate or multiplebranched.
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF7C0472A591FF57FEE5FE8A" box="[254,312,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fruit</emphasis>
a dehiscent dry capsule, 3- or 5-valvate, globose or ellipsoid or cup-shaped [in
<taxonomicName id="48B5E79ECF7C0472A1A5FF57FA5CFE8A" authorityName="Brummer-Dinger" authorityYear="1955" box="[1226,1409,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaieteurensis">
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF7C0472A1A5FF57FA5CFE8A" box="[1226,1409,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. kaieteurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="48B5E79ECF7C0472A0FFFF57FDEDFEAE" authority="Steyermark &amp; Smith (1974: 491)" authorityName="Steyermark &amp; Smith" authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1974" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="felix">
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF7C0472A0FFFF57FF65FEAE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. felix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB24E1ECCF7C0472A5D0FEBAFDEDFEAE" author="Steyermark, J. A. &amp; Smith, L. B." box="[191,560,266,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="491 - 493" refId="ref59318" refString="Steyermark, J. A. &amp; Smith, L. B. (1974) A new Drosera from Venezuela. Rhodora 76: 491 - 493." type="journal article" year="1974">Steyermark &amp; Smith (1974: 491)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="48B5E79ECF7C0472A754FEBBFD74FEAE" authorityName="Fleischmann, Wistuba &amp; McPherson" authorityYear="2007" box="[571,681,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solaris">
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF7C0472A754FEBBFD74FEAE" box="[571,681,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. solaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<emphasis id="BDC1400FCF7C0472A7AFFEBAFCDDFEAE" box="[704,768,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Seeds</emphasis>
numerous, brown to black, ovoid, oblong, ellipsoid, fusiform or rectangular, testa reticulated, foveolate or papillose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>