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<document id="4EA0F1BAB0DB28FE8B7ACF8142747F45" ID-CLB-Dataset="55344" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.880.2173" ID-GBIF-Dataset="339bce42-a7e7-418b-b9ac-4588e4219b15" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155472" ID-ZooBank="3F806FD6-2EB3-456A-AFD7-780A0FBEB2DA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1689603386695" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro, Král, Jiří, Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2023" docId="03F087F1AC64FFC10923652EE78DFD61" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-880_1-89.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 880 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/3f806fd6-2eb3-456a-afd7-780a0fbeb2da" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pholcophora mazatlan Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C787210E-FE17-42BD-AF00-7C5364558495" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFC9FF89AC76FFD60B146426E305FFD0" masterDocTitle="Short-legged daddy-long-leg spiders in North America: the genera Pholcophora and Tolteca (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699540719498" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AD34FEB8A1BEF7C5A6E1E6751C6E01A7">Short-legged daddy-long-leg spiders in North America: the genera Pholcophora and Tolteca (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A0D6F38891228732FE71CC3CE56880B">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC7B811A8FCE97B16B3CE5D0CE21DA65">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Laboratory of Arachnology (LATLAX), Institute of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Tlaxcala, San Miguel Contla, Santa Cruz Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1C0E33F4030561F76A9F923CBE08742" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A50C29D431FC9477CAC94850E10B20EC">Meng, Guanliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="802E56DD6CA21F9CB28F63875165E8C7">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. Laboratory of Arachnology (LATLAX), Institute of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Tlaxcala, San Miguel Contla, Santa Cruz Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México. Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5980350A5052C8EC467237A6FC9CB3D8" type="email">G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="34EFDE2482AE4757ADBCAAA3A5182D62">Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="182A330FBA06A18E6EFE4335EDA64920" type="email">lat_mactans@yahoo.com.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="374A8B5CAAF1E1290A13A81D4A8BB6C7">Král, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46BA17C2A449B0773D46CD9260B3F162" type="email">spider@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73DE8B87BE33897910C12174877FE9C1">Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18C1BE1B48EED507EBFF7CCC049138D2" type="email">ivalu.a@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="96148F20195E157472CD7DB538D8B345">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="248DEB568FACAD2EA04F77A665A5FEF8" type="email">carvalho@ufpi.edu.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ACEFA038CFA00669C849918EF801C94E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8389764F36B14C4E9F2F313BD2B554A9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3C639CC7EADC1B27462AEC1234B2F44B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.880.2173</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F087F1AC64FFC10923652EE78DFD61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211663646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155474" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C787210E-FE17-42BD-AF00-7C5364558495" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087F1AC64FFC10923652EE78DFD61" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C343656CAC64FFC40923652EE0F8FEF3" box="[567,1021,264,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0AE818BAC64FFC40923652EE0F8FEF3" box="[567,1021,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC64FFC40923652EE09FFEF3" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[567,922,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazatlan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40923652EE04FFEF3" bold="true" box="[567,842,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pholcophora mazatlan</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC64FFC408B6652FE0F8FEF3" box="[930,1021,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC64FFC409916569E0ABFEB9" blockId="18.[374,1213,264,361]" box="[645,942,335,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC64FFC409916569E001FEB9" box="[645,772,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,566,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-121@12.[189,1398,566,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Pholcophora Banks, 1896, live specimens. A. P. americana Banks, 1896, male from USA, Colorado, near Golden.B–E. P. mazatlan Huber sp. nov., males and females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán. F–G. P. papanoa Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Guerrero, S of Papanoa. H–I. P. texana Gertsch, 1935, male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Hidalgo, SW of Jacala. J–K. P. tehuacan Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Puebla, SE of Tehuacan. L. P. “Mex354”, female with egg-sac from Mexico, Puebla, SE of Tehuacan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155480/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 3B–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13622A62AC64FFC408046569E04BFEB9" box="[784,846,335,361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-4="22.[189,232,1794,1820]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1213,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1398,809,1842]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,876,1913]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,817,1881]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,265,1743]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@18.[189,1398,1213,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-128@19.[189,1398,809,1848]" captionTargetId-2="figure-179@20.[189,1398,876,1913]" captionTargetId-3="figure-149@21.[189,1398,817,1881]" captionTargetId-4="figure-13@22.[189,1398,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX). Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.3 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov.; male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C–E. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. F–H. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: dp = dorsal process; vf = ventral flap. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 11. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Ar 23943). Epigyna, ventral and lateral views. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (all at same scale)." captionText-3="Fig. 12. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Ar 23943), cleared female genitalia. A, D. Ventral views. B, E. Dorsal views. C, F. Detail of median internal structures. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 0.2 mm; C, F = 0.1 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 13. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Guerrero, 2 km N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Mex209). A. Prosoma, frontal view. B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Spinnerets; asterisk: PMS. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Tarsal organ and slit sensillum on tarsus 3. F. Metatarsus-tarsus 1 joint with lyriform organ, dorsal view. G. Tip of right tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Comb hair (arrow) on tarsus 4, prolateral view. Abbreviations: ep = epigynum (main epigynal plate); pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A–B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm; D, F–H = 10 µm; E = 2 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155502" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155504" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155506" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155510" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155514" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8155502/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8155504/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8155506/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8155510/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8155514/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9–13</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC64FFC4084E6569E0ABFEB9" box="[858,942,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[246,1335,267,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[246,1342,265,1633]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 33. Pholcophora internal female genitalia, median sections of main transversal internal sclerite. A–B. P. americana Banks, 1896, females from USA, California, Inyo Nat. Forest (ZFMK G089) and Colorado, near Golden (ZFMK USA16). C–D. P. mazatlan Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Ar 23943). E–F. P. papanoa Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Guerrero, S of Papanoa (ZFMK Ar 23945). G–H. P. “Mex354”, females from Mexico, Puebla, SE of Tehuacan (ZFMK Mex354). I–J. P. texana Gertsch, 1935, females from Mexico, Hidalgo, SW of Jacala (ZFMK Ar 23952). K–L. P. tehuacan Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Puebla, SE of Tehuacan (ZFMK Ar 23949). M. Pholcophora? “Car544”, female from Puerto Rico, Isla Mono (USNM ENT 783464). N. Pholcophora? “Cu12-325”, female from Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, Siboney (ZFMK Cu12- 325). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155572/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">33C–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC64FFC40BA965B6E2E8FD00" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC64FFC40BA965B6E233FE7A" blockId="18.[189,310,400,426]" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0AE818BAC64FFC40BA965B6E233FE7A" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40BA965B6E233FE7A" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC64FFC40BA96599E2E8FD00" blockId="18.[188,1400,447,720]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
Distinguished from similar congeners (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC64FFC4098D65E6E024FE09" authority="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho, 2023" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[665,801,448,473]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papanoa" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC4098D65E6E024FE09" box="[665,801,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. papanoa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC64FFC4083865E6E08EFE0A" box="[812,907,448,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC64FFC4088A65E6E724FE09" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1982" box="[926,1057,447,473]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexcala">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC4088A65E6E724FE09" box="[926,1057,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. mexcala</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC64FFC40F2765E6E7D4FE09" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1896" box="[1075,1233,448,473]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40F2765E6E7D4FE09" box="[1075,1233,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. americana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) by shape of male cheliceral apophyses (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC64FFC4091F65C4E198FE2D" box="[523,669,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,809,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-128@19.[189,1398,809,1848]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov.; male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C–E. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. F–H. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: dp = dorsal process; vf = ventral flap. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; very long, directed upwards, without proximal humps) and by shape of male bulbal process (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC64FFC409446620E1D8FDF0" box="[592,733,518,544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,809,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-128@19.[189,1398,809,1848]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov.; male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C–E. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. F–H. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: dp = dorsal process; vf = ventral flap. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10F–H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; small dorsal process in very distal position; distinctive semi-transparent ventral flap). From very similar
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC64FFC4081D660CE08BFD93" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[777,910,554,579]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papanoa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC4081D660CE08BFD93" box="[777,910,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. papanoa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also by main element of procursus more gradually narrowing distally (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC64FFC40908666AE180FDB6" box="[540,645,588,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,809,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-128@19.[189,1398,809,1848]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov.; male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C–E. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. F–H. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: dp = dorsal process; vf = ventral flap. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155504/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), by male cheliceral apophyses more strongly directed upwards, and by thinner male leg femora (0.18–0.20 vs 0.28–0.30). From
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC64FFC408A86656E752FD59" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1896" box="[956,1111,624,649]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC408A86656E752FD59" box="[956,1111,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. americana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also by tip of procursus (semi-transparent process not widening distally) and by shape of epigynum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC64FFC40F2D66B4E7C3FD7D" box="[1081,1222,658,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,876,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-179@20.[189,1398,876,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Ar 23943). Epigyna, ventral and lateral views. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (all at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155506/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; main epigynal plate posteriorly straight).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC64FFC40BA966D1E0FBFC90" box="[189,1022,759,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC64FFC40BA966D1E241FCC1" blockId="18.[189,324,759,785]" box="[189,324,759,785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0AE818BAC64FFC40BA966D1E241FCC1" bold="true" box="[189,324,759,785]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40BA966D1E241FCC1" bold="true" box="[189,324,759,785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC64FFC40BA96700E0FBFC90" blockId="18.[189,1022,806,832]" box="[189,1022,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
The species name is derived from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC64FFC4096F6700E1ABFC90" box="[635,686,806,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality; noun in apposition.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC64FFC50BA96741E0B7FE48" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC64FFC40BA96741E269FC51" blockId="18.[189,364,871,897]" box="[189,364,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0AE818BAC64FFC40BA96741E269FC51" bold="true" box="[189,364,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40BA96741E269FC51" bold="true" box="[189,364,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC64FFC40BFE67B0E03BFC26" blockId="18.[189,1398,918,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC64FFC40BFE67B0E03BFC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533359" collectingDate="2019-10-03" collectionCode="LATLAX" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" latitude="17.4567" location="Mazatlan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-99.474" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40BFE67B0E259FC60" bold="true" box="[234,348,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC64FFC40BFE67B0E259FC60" box="[234,348,918,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC64FFC40BA9679FE234FC03" box="[189,305,953,979]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40A5A679FE2C1FC03" bold="true" box="[334,452,953,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC64FFC40A5A679FE2C1FC03" box="[334,452,953,979]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC64FFC40AC8679FE2F0FC03" box="[476,501,953,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; ~
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC64FFC40905679FE148FC03" box="[529,589,953,979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
N of
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E86603CAC64FFC40984679FE004FC03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F1AC64FFC10923652EE78DFD61:8E86603CAC64FFC40984679FE004FC03" box="[656,769,953,979]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.4567" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-99.474" name="Mazatlan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Guerrero">Mazatlán</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC64FFC40819679FE092FC03" box="[781,919,953,980]" degrees="17.4567" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="17.4567">17.4567° N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5020AC64FFC408B7679FE736FC03" box="[931,1075,953,979]" degrees="99.4740" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-99.474">99.4740° W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0074D1D4AC64FFC40F2B679FE7D2FC03" box="[1087,1239,953,979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC64FFC40F2B679FE79DFC03" box="[1087,1176,953,979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFE71027AC64FFC40FF1679FE677FC03" box="[1253,1394,953,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2019-10-03">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9CFAC64FFC40FF1679FE677FC03" box="[1253,1394,953,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2019-10-03">3 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC64FFC40BA967FAE240FC26" box="[189,325,988,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26AC5331AC64FFC40A6867FAE187FC26" box="[380,642,988,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Valdez-Mondragón</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC64FFC409D067FAE03FFC26" box="[708,826,988,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LATLAX</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC64FFC40BFE6038E1AFFBAE" blockId="18.[189,1398,1054,1150]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC64FFC40BFE6038E78EFB8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533352" collectingDate="2019-10-03" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" latitude="17.4567" location="Mazatlan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-99.474" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40BFE6038E262FBE8" bold="true" box="[234,359,1054,1080]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC64FFC40BFE6038E262FBE8" box="[234,359,1054,1080]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC64FFC40BA96067E234FB8B" box="[189,305,1089,1115]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40A586066E2C7FB8A" bold="true" box="[332,450,1088,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC64FFC40A586066E2C7FB8A" box="[332,450,1088,1114]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC64FFC40ACE6067E103FB8B" box="[474,518,1089,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC64FFC408D26067E712FB8B" box="[966,1047,1089,1115]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
Ar 23943
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC64FFC40FB76067E1A3FBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533330" collectingDate="2019-10-03" collectionCode="LATLAX" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" latitude="17.4567" location="Mazatlan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-99.474" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC64FFC40FB76067E7D5FB8B" box="[1187,1232,1089,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC64FFC40FC86067E629FB8B" box="[1244,1324,1089,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC64FFC409246042E1A3FBAE" box="[560,678,1124,1150]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LATLAX</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF26666FAC64FFC40BA9638DE799F839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155502/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1213,1920]" targetPageId="18">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC64FFC40BA9638DE799F839" blockId="18.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40BA9638DE208F815" bold="true" box="[189,269,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC64FFC40A03638DE17DF815" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,632,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazatlan" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC64FFC40A03638DE123F815" box="[279,550,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pholcophora mazatlan</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Huber
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC64FFC40995638AE1E4F816" box="[641,737,1964,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX). Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.3 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC65FFC50BA9652EE2FCFEF2" blockId="19.[189,505,264,290]" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0AE818BAC65FFC50BA9652EE2FCFEF2" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC65FFC50BA9652EE2FCFEF2" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC65FFC50BA96511E0B7FE48" blockId="19.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC65FFC50BA96511E2E9FEA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533323" collectingDate="2019-10-03" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" latitude="17.4567" location="Mazatlan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-99.474" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guerrero">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC65FFC50BA96511E234FE81" box="[189,305,311,337]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC65FFC50A466511E2CDFE81" bold="true" box="[338,456,311,337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC65FFC50A466511E2CDFE81" box="[338,456,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC65FFC50AF66511E123FE82" box="[482,550,311,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC65FFC50FA1651EE63DFE81" box="[1205,1336,311,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
used for SEM;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC65FFC50A26657DE286FEA5" box="[306,387,347,373]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
Mex209
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBAAC65FFC50910657CE0ABFE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161533338" collectingDate="2019-10-03" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & A. Valdez-Mondragon" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" latitude="17.4567" location="Mazatlan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-99.474" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC65FFC50910657CE143FEA5" box="[516,582,346,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
abdomens, together with female
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC65FFC508DF657DE731FEA5" box="[971,1076,347,373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for holotype; prosomata used for molecular work;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED48AE22AC65FFC509F06558E030FE48" box="[740,821,382,408]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
Ar 23943
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC65FFC10BA96599E00FFE5B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC65FFC50BA96599E24BFE09" blockId="19.[189,334,447,473]" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0AE818BAC65FFC50BA96599E24BFE09" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC65FFC50BA96599E24BFE09" bold="true" box="[189,334,447,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC65FFC50BFE65C8E2AEFDD7" blockId="19.[188,1399,493,660]" box="[234,427,493,520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC65FFC50BFE65C8E22FFDD8" bold="true" box="[234,298,494,520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC65FFC50A2D65CBE2A6FDD7" box="[313,419,493,519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC65FFC50BA96637E1B1FD44" blockId="19.[188,1399,493,660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC65FFC50BA96637E26BFDF9" baselines="548,548" box="[189,366,529,555]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Total body length 1.90, carapace width 0.80. Distance PME-PME 70 µm; diameter PME 60 µm; distance PME-ALE 30 µm; distance AME-AME 20 µm; diameter AME 30 µm. Leg 1: 4.55 (1.30 + 0.30 + 1.15 + 1.30 + 0.50), tibia 2: 1.00, tibia 3: 0.85, tibia 4: 1.25; tibia 1 L/d: 12; diameters of leg femora 0.18–0.20, of leg tibiae 0.10.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF26666FAC65FFC50BA96342E77EF839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155504/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[192,1398,809,1842]" targetPageId="19">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC65FFC50BA96342E77EF839" blockId="19.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC65FFC50BA96342E21EF8AF" bold="true" box="[189,283,1892,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC65FFC50A306343E187F8AF" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,642,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazatlan" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC65FFC50A306343E134F8AF" box="[292,561,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pholcophora mazatlan</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Huber
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC65FFC5099F6343E1EFF8AF" box="[651,746,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
; male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC65FFC50A4E63AEE294F872" bold="true" box="[346,401,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A–B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC65FFC5089D63AEE0C5F872" bold="true" box="[905,960,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C–E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC65FFC509A2638DE1EBF815" bold="true" box="[694,750,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F–H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: dp = dorsal process; vf = ventral flap. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC62FFC20BA9652FE231FEB9" blockId="20.[189,1399,265,361]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC62FFC20BA9652FE21DFEF1" baselines="284,284" box="[189,280,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre-yellow, carapace with indistinct Y-mark, legs without darker rings; abdomen grey with dark bluish internal marks; ventrally with ochre plate in front of gonopore.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC62FFC20BA965B6E2BEFDC1" blockId="20.[188,1399,399,529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC62FFC20BA965B6E3FBFE78" baselines="419,419" box="[189,254,400,426]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC62FFC20A0565A9E297FE79" box="[273,402,399,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,566,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-121@12.[189,1398,566,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Pholcophora Banks, 1896, live specimens. A. P. americana Banks, 1896, male from USA, Colorado, near Golden.B–E. P. mazatlan Huber sp. nov., males and females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán. F–G. P. papanoa Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Guerrero, S of Papanoa. H–I. P. texana Gertsch, 1935, male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Hidalgo, SW of Jacala. J–K. P. tehuacan Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Puebla, SE of Tehuacan. L. P. “Mex354”, female with egg-sac from Mexico, Puebla, SE of Tehuacan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155480/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Ocular area barely raised. Carapace with distinct but shallow thoracic groove (cf.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC62FFC20BAB6594E22DFE1C" box="[191,296,434,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1794,1820]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[189,1398,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Guerrero, 2 km N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Mex209). A. Prosoma, frontal view. B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Spinnerets; asterisk: PMS. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Tarsal organ and slit sensillum on tarsus 3. F. Metatarsus-tarsus 1 joint with lyriform organ, dorsal view. G. Tip of right tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Comb hair (arrow) on tarsus 4, prolateral view. Abbreviations: ep = epigynum (main epigynal plate); pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A–B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm; D, F–H = 10 µm; E = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155514/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Clypeus unmodified, very short (clypeus rim to ALE: 0.22). Sternum slightly wider than long (0.56/0.46), oval (not narrow posteriorly), with pair of distinct anterior processes (~0.1 long) near coxae 1. Abdomen globular.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC62FFC20BA9661EE21FFD48" blockId="20.[189,1398,568,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC62FFC20BA9661EE241FD81" baselines="587,588" box="[189,324,568,594]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC62FFC20A40661EE2E6FD82" box="[340,483,568,595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,809,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-128@19.[189,1398,809,1848]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov.; male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C–E. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. F–H. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: dp = dorsal process; vf = ventral flap. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155504/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A–B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). With pair of long frontal apophyses; stridulatory files very fine, poorly visible in dissecting microscope; distances between cheliceral stridulatory ridges proximally 2.4 µm, distally 3.5 µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC62FFC30BA96699E73AFEB8" blockId="20.[189,1399,702,798]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,265,360]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC62FFC20BA96699E205FD07" baselines="722,722" box="[189,256,703,729]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palps" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PALPS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC62FFC20A056698E25DFD08" box="[273,344,702,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1213,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-205@18.[189,1398,1213,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX). Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale bar = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155502/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Coxa unmodified; trochanter without process; femur proximally with retrolateral-ventral process and prolateral stridulatory pick, distally widened but simple, slightly curved towards dorsal; femur-patella joints slightly shifted toward prolateral side; tibia globular, with two trichobothria; tibia-tarsus joints not shifted to one side; procursus very simple (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC63FFC30883652FE722FEF3" box="[919,1063,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,809,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-128@19.[189,1398,809,1848]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov.; male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C–E. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. F–H. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: dp = dorsal process; vf = ventral flap. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155504/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10C–E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), narrow distal part slightly bent towards prolateral, with semi-transparent tip; genital bulb with small dorsal process in very distal position, distally with distinctive semi-transparent ventral flap (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC63FFC308B16568E736FEB8" box="[933,1075,334,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,809,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-128@19.[189,1398,809,1848]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov.; male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (LATLAX). A–B. Chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. C–E. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. F–H. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: dp = dorsal process; vf = ventral flap. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155504/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10F–H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF26666FAC62FFC20BA9638DE7AEF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155506/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,876,1913]" targetPageId="20">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC62FFC20BA9638DE7AEF838" blockId="20.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC62FFC20BA9638DE21DF815" bold="true" box="[189,280,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC62FFC20A0B638DE17EF815" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,635,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazatlan" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC62FFC20A0B638DE12EF815" box="[287,555,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pholcophora mazatlan</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Huber
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC62FFC20996638AE1DBF816" box="[642,734,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, females from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Ar 23943). Epigyna, ventral and lateral views. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (all at same scale).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC63FFC30BA965B6E2ABFDC1" blockId="21.[187,1398,399,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A03BAC63FFC30BA965B6E3F3FE78" baselines="419,419" box="[189,246,400,426]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. Without spines and curved hairs; with vertical hairs in two narrow dorsal bands proximally on tibiae 1 and 2 (length ~30 µm; length of dorsal trichobothrium on tibia 1: ~90 µm); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 64%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~7 pseudosegments, only distally 2–3 distinct.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC63FFC30BFE661EE2B1FD82" blockId="21.[189,530,568,629]" box="[234,436,568,594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC63FFC30BFE661EE265FD82" bold="true" box="[234,352,568,594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(male)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC63FFC30BA9667DE117FDA5" blockId="21.[189,530,568,629]" box="[189,530,603,629]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
Tibia
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC63FFC30A15667DE22BFDA5" box="[257,302,603,629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
second male: 1.30.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC63FFC30BFE66BAE240FD66" blockId="21.[189,1399,668,763]" box="[234,325,668,694]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC63FFC30BFE66BAE240FD66" bold="true" box="[234,325,668,694]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC63FFC10BA96699E00FFE5B" blockId="21.[189,1399,668,763]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1399,265,395]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
In general, similar to male (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC63FFC309036698E192FD08" box="[535,663,702,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,566,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-121@12.[189,1398,566,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Pholcophora Banks, 1896, live specimens. A. P. americana Banks, 1896, male from USA, Colorado, near Golden.B–E. P. mazatlan Huber sp. nov., males and females with egg-sacs from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán. F–G. P. papanoa Huber sp. nov., male and female from Mexico, Guerrero, S of Papanoa. H–I. P. texana Gertsch, 1935, male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Hidalgo, SW of Jacala. J–K. P. tehuacan Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg-sac from Mexico, Puebla, SE of Tehuacan. L. P. “Mex354”, female with egg-sac from Mexico, Puebla, SE of Tehuacan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155480/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3D–E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) but sternum without pair of anterior humps, tibiae without higher than usual density of short vertical hairs, and chelicerae without stridulatory files. Tibia
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CA19B02AC63FFC30E5266C7E672FD2B" box="[1350,1399,737,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6EAC61FFC10BA9652FE247FEF3" box="[189,322,265,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
: 1.00–1.20 (mean 1.08). Epigynum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC61FFC109E2652FE054FEF3" box="[758,849,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,876,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-179@20.[189,1398,876,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Ar 23943). Epigyna, ventral and lateral views. Scale bar = 0.3 mm (all at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155506/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC61FFC1084B652FE095FEF3" box="[863,912,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1794,1820]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[189,1398,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., female from Mexico, Guerrero, 2 km N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Mex209). A. Prosoma, frontal view. B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Spinnerets; asterisk: PMS. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Tarsal organ and slit sensillum on tarsus 3. F. Metatarsus-tarsus 1 joint with lyriform organ, dorsal view. G. Tip of right tarsus 3, prolateral view. H. Comb hair (arrow) on tarsus 4, prolateral view. Abbreviations: ep = epigynum (main epigynal plate); pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A–B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm; D, F–H = 10 µm; E = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155514/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with simple anterior plate protruding in lateral view; posterior plate wide, median part separated anteriorly from lateral parts by pair of whitish areas. Internal genitalia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC61FFC10AF16568E13EFEB8" box="[485,571,334,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,817,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-149@21.[189,1398,817,1881]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. Pholcophora mazatlan Huber sp. nov., females from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Ar 23943), cleared female genitalia. A, D. Ventral views. B, E. Dorsal views. C, F. Detail of median internal structures. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 0.2 mm; C, F = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155510/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) very simple, apparently without or with small and indistinct median receptacle, without or with very small pore plates.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF26666FAC63FFC30BA963AEE0E0F839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155510/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,817,1881]" targetPageId="21">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC63FFC30BA963AEE0E0F839" blockId="21.[188,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC63FFC30BA963AEE21FF872" bold="true" box="[189,282,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC63FFC30A3463AEE179F872" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,636,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazatlan" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC63FFC30A3463AEE129F872" box="[288,556,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pholcophora mazatlan</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Huber
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC63FFC3099763AEE1DAF872" box="[643,735,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, females from Mexico, Guerrero, N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Ar 23943), cleared female genitalia.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC63FFC30962638DE1AAF815" bold="true" box="[630,687,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A, D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Ventral views.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC63FFC30867638DE0ACF815" bold="true" box="[883,937,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B, E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Dorsal views.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC63FFC30F7C638DE798F815" bold="true" box="[1128,1181,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C, F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Detail of median internal structures. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 0.2 mm; C, F = 0.1 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF26666FAC60FFC00BA96324E726F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155514/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1794,1820]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1743]" targetPageId="22">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC60FFC00BA96324E726F81D" blockId="22.[189,1399,1794,1997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC60FFC00BA96324E218F8CC" bold="true" box="[189,285,1794,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC60FFC00A326324E182F8CC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Meng & Valdez-Mondragón & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,647,1794,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mazatlan" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC60FFC00A326324E130F8CC" box="[294,565,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pholcophora mazatlan</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Huber
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E578EAC60FFC009856325E1EBF8CD" box="[657,750,1795,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, female from Mexico, Guerrero, 2 km N of Mazatlán (ZFMK Mex209).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC60FFC00A8F6303E2B5F8EF" bold="true" box="[411,432,1829,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Prosoma, frontal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC60FFC009C56300E1E1F890" bold="true" box="[721,740,1830,1856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Epigynum, ventral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC60FFC00F0F6303E735F8EF" bold="true" box="[1051,1072,1829,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Spinnerets; asterisk: PMS.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC60FFC00BA9636FE3D7F8B3" bold="true" box="[189,210,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Anterior lateral spinneret.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC60FFC00902636FE12CF8B3" bold="true" box="[534,553,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Tarsal organ and slit sensillum on tarsus 3.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC60FFC00F27636FE740F8B3" bold="true" box="[1075,1093,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Metatarsus-tarsus 1 joint with lyriform organ, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC60FFC00941634AE169F856" bold="true" box="[597,620,1900,1926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Tip of right tarsus 3, prolateral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC60FFC00F51634AE759F856" bold="true" box="[1093,1116,1900,1926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Comb hair (arrow) on tarsus 4, prolateral view. Abbreviations: ep = epigynum (main epigynal plate); pep = posterior epigynal plate. Scale bars: A–B = 100 µm; C = 20 µm; D, F–H = 10 µm; E = 2 µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC61FFC10BA96594E089FE2B" box="[189,908,434,507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC61FFC10BA96594E253FE1C" blockId="23.[189,342,434,460]" box="[189,342,434,460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0AE818BAC61FFC10BA96594E253FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,342,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC61FFC10BA96594E253FE1C" bold="true" box="[189,342,434,460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC61FFC10BA965C7E089FE2B" blockId="23.[189,908,481,507]" box="[189,908,481,507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
Known from
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E28845AC61FFC10A4F65C7E28BFE2B" box="[347,398,481,507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality only, in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34E7677AC61FFC1094765C7E1B5FE2B" box="[595,688,481,507]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="499DF805AC61FFC109A865C7E023FE2B" box="[700,806,481,507]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC61FFC1082165C7E078FE2B" box="[821,893,481,507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,730,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-150@11.[189,1398,730,1773]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Known distributions of ‘true’ Pholcophora Banks, 1896 (orange marks) and of presumably misplaced Caribbean ‘Pholcophora’ and of Papiamenta Huber, 2000 (red marks). Dominican amber species currently placed in Pholcophora are represented by an “F” in a pink square. Our molecular data suggest that Caribbean ‘Pholcophora’ are more closely related with the genus Papiamenta than with true Pholcophora. Barcoded specimens of Pholcophora americana Banks, 1896 are marked with an “x” and accompanied by the vial code (see Table 1 for details)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155478/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C343656CAC61FFC10BA96604E78DFD61" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC61FFC10BA96604E27BFDEC" blockId="23.[189,382,546,572]" box="[189,382,546,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0AE818BAC61FFC10BA96604E27BFDEC" bold="true" box="[189,382,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC61FFC10BA96604E27BFDEC" bold="true" box="[189,382,546,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Natural history</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE636E7AC61FFC10BA96677E78DFD61" blockId="23.[189,1398,593,690]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
The spiders were found by turning rocks in a forested valley (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13622A62AC61FFC1088E6677E70CFDBB" box="[922,1033,593,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1014,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-172@44.[189,1398,1014,1845]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 34. Representative sample of habitats of Pholcophora Banks, 1896 in Mexico. A. Guerrero, 2 km N of Mazatlán (type locality of P. mazatlan Huber sp. nov.). B. Hidalgo, 2.5 km SW of Jacala (P. texana Gertsch, 1935). C. Guerrero, 5 km S of Papanoa (type locality of P. papanoa Huber sp. nov.; with collecting tray). D. Puebla, 35 km SE of Tehuacan (type locality of P. tehuacan Huber sp. nov.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155578/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). They shared the microhabitat with at least four further species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC61FFC1094F6652E08DFD5E" authority="(Modisiminae)" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Modisiminae" box="[603,904,628,654]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae (Modisiminae)</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: two representatives of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC61FFC10F8E6652E3FFFD61" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC61FFC10F8E6652E61EFD5E" box="[1178,1307,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Modisimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B16AC61FFC10E366652E3FFFD61" author="Simon E." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref35949" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd Ed. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, one
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C594D64AC61FFC10A2C66B1E161FD61" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[312,612,663,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Psilochorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92DEAF5AC61FFC10A2C66B1E2C1FD61" box="[312,452,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Psilochorus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B16AC61FFC10ADF66B1E161FD61" author="Simon E." box="[459,612,663,689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref35949" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd Ed. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and one species of uncertain generic position.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|