299 lines
38 KiB
XML
299 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<document id="59827BA2A5188C4CBA33FA8C0DD9D87C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12648206" ID-ISSN="1407-8953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12648206" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720072769393" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cabras, Analyn Anzano & Rukmane, Anita" docDate="2016" docId="DC5BE000F608FFB1FFE3FAFBADF6FC0B" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.16.1.123-127.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DD7D35B4ACFEF3C20AEB77B8656EEADF.5:ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.2009-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DD7D35B4ACFEF3C20AEB77B8656EEADF" docStyleName="ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.2009-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pachyrhynchus miltoni Cabras & Rukmane, 2016, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="20629878F609FFB2FFB8FF88AE5FFF80" masterDocTitle="A New Species Of Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1720085683703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="24CE22D2F6454B787F8198FE9044AE12" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D64CA44677A0A85BFB61692E59DC27A1">
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<mods:title id="A23D2798A1C54B0DF9E1F68662826788">A New Species Of Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="99B6087832FFF2C687F1CF885A7B8199" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="617934D8F1BFDDEE2D216A1D16D01E11">Cabras, Analyn Anzano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC24D217B11780D6093A5CC6B7F45D91" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42F03D44073BC7A613FAB012FA27AF17">Rukmane, Anita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C0F4B7453A83A81839622AA7579BDC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="293B0A2239C6608C4C54A7A39C168500">Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C611573465575E35900F32C5C26DCECB">
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<mods:date id="7D097EE45A843A9F09234768FAE2215B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C2F8F7CD55BD833E946147CAF176FF42" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5426890992816224878F7410956B813B">16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AA6079C6F838F5726F9529911E9B49EB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="537ECB45943AD9504A8315115EAE3CAC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7DAEF1B3C5F2F19035A1E6170D250347">123</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="080F208087E10276385E8D2BCB639333">127</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="572A086891E69EAED3BE3015A8423697">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7AED99528D499451DD2DF879DAC197C0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12648206</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A00AE0DD7ED526F569392A699E653CC1" type="ISSN">1407-8953</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="314F7DB60C7CCAE65C49110CBDE9C4DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">12648206</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DC5BE000F608FFB1FFE3FAFBADF6FC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC5BE000F608FFB1FFE3FAFBADF6FC0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC5BE000F608FFB1FFE3FAFBADF6FC0B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="1CE8029DF608FFB3FFE3FAFBAFC7FA0C" box="[91,408,1395,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FFE3FAFBAFC7FA0C" blockId="1.[91,408,1395,1452]" box="[91,408,1395,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="0F05E67AF608FFB3FFE3FAFBAFC7FA0C" bold="true" box="[91,408,1395,1420]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="66868D04F608FFB3FFE3FAFBAFC7FA0C" bold="true" box="[91,408,1395,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F608FFB3FFE3FAFBAF03FA0B" ID-CoL="BTWBY" authorityName="Cabras & Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[91,348,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miltoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="66868D04F608FFB3FFE3FAFBAF03FA0B" bold="true" box="[91,348,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pachyrhynchus miltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB5307FF608FFB3FEDAFAFCAFC7FA0C" box="[354,408,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CE8029DF608FFB3FFE3FA1CAEBFFA2B" box="[91,224,1427,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FFE3FA1CAEBFFA2B" blockId="1.[91,408,1395,1452]" box="[91,224,1427,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CCC94D93F608FFB3FFDBFA1CAEFEFA2C" box="[99,161,1428,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[256,295,640,664]" captionTargetBox="[279,1040,115,627]" captionTargetId="figure-5@2.[279,1040,115,627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pachyrhynchus miltoni sp.n. (holotype): A - dorsal view, B - lateral view, C – aedeagus (lateral view), D - aedeagus (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12648208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12648208/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CCC94D93F608FFB3FF17FA1CAEE1FA2C" box="[175,190,1428,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1621,1645]" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitat of P. miltoni sp.n. in Davao City." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CCC94D93F608FFB3FF72FA1BAE87FA2B" box="[202,216,1427,1451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[684,726,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[129,1194,1329,1615]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.5. Slash and burn farming near the habitat of P. miltoni sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12648212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12648212/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CE8029DF608FFB3FFE3FA5CAD41FF2C" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FFE3FA5CAFEBF9AC" blockId="1.[89,602,1491,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="66868D04F608FFB3FFE3FA5CAEA1FA6B" bold="true" box="[91,254,1491,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E49A5B4BF608FFB3FEBAFA5CAFEBF9AC" collectionCode="CMUZM" collectorName="Deposited" country="Philippines" location="Marilog District" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8B49EFB4F608FFB3FEBAFA5CAF39FA6C" box="[258,358,1492,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male:
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<location id="512D07CDF608FFB3FE14FA5CAC09FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC5BE000F608FFB1FFE3FAFBADF6FC0B:512D07CDF608FFB3FE14FA5CAC09FA6C" box="[428,598,1492,1516]" country="Philippines" name="Marilog District" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Davao">Marilog District</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="96369FF4F608FFB3FFE1FA7CAEC1F98B" box="[89,158,1524,1547]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Davao</collectingRegion>
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City,
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<collectingCountry id="2CE51186F608FFB3FF61FA7CAF0CF98C" box="[217,339,1524,1548]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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. 08.19.16. local collector leg.
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<collectorName id="F90734C0F608FFB3FF3FF99CAEACF9AC" box="[135,243,1556,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Deposited</collectorName>
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in
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<collectionCode id="32E3C9D3F608FFB3FEADF99CAFD9F9AC" box="[277,390,1556,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">CMUZM</collectionCode>
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.(…).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FFE3F9DCAC06F9EC" blockId="1.[91,601,1620,1644]" box="[91,601,1620,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<materialsCitation id="E49A5B4BF608FFB3FFE3F9DCAC0AF9EC" box="[91,597,1620,1644]" location="City" municipality="Marilog District" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="8B49EFB4F608FFB3FFE3F9DCAEE2F9EC" box="[91,189,1620,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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, male:
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<collectingMunicipality id="B429CB6CF608FFB3FEA9F9DCAF99F9EC" box="[273,454,1620,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Marilog District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="96369FF4F608FFB3FE6DF9DCAC44F9EB" box="[469,539,1620,1643]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Davao</collectingRegion>
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<location id="512D07CDF608FFB3FD9EF9DCAC0AF9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC5BE000F608FFB1FFE3FAFBADF6FC0B:512D07CDF608FFB3FD9EF9DCAC0AF9EC" box="[550,597,1620,1644]" municipality="Marilog District" name="City" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Davao">City</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FDC7FFFCAD41FF2C" blockId="1.[639,1149,115,172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<collectingCountry id="2CE51186F608FFB3FDC7FFFCACA4FF0C" box="[639,763,116,140]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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. 09.29.16.Cabras leg. Deposited in
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<collectionCode id="32E3C9D3F608FFB3FDC7FF1CACAFFF2C" box="[639,752,148,172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">CMUZM</collectionCode>
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.(…).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CE8029DF608FFB3FDC7FF5BAA05FF6C" box="[639,1114,211,236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FDC7FF5BAA05FF6C" blockId="1.[639,1114,211,236]" box="[639,1114,211,236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="66868D04F608FFB3FDC7FF5BAD4CFF6B" bold="true" box="[639,787,211,235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Mindanao Island,
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<collectingCountry id="2CE51186F608FFB3FC63FF5CAA08FF6C" box="[987,1111,212,236]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CE8029DF608FFB1FDC7FE9BAF2FFCEC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FDC7FE9BAA36FECB" blockId="1.[637,1151,275,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="66868D04F608FFB3FDC7FE9BAD55FEAB" bold="true" box="[639,778,275,299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Description.</emphasis>
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Measurements: LB: 11.1 LE: 7.1; WE: 6.5; LP: 4.0; WP: 4.0; LR: 1.9; WR: 1.6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FDC7FEDCAD4CFDEC" blockId="1.[637,1151,275,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Body coppery brown close to black; pronotum, head and legs coppery brown with weak luster and tinge of metallic red glow; body surface matte with weak luster and with wide spots of pale yellow and light green scales. Eyes, antennae and tarsomeres black. Head with following scales: 1) oblique and elongated stripe under eye on each lateral side of rostrum, 2) elongated median stripe between eyes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FDC7FD1CADE7FBEC" blockId="1.[637,1151,660,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Head with deep groove-shaped impression between eyes and with coarse punctures. Eyes relatively large. Rostrum slightly longer than wide with pale yellow sparse setae laterally from genae to apical part of rostrum with few sparse setae. Dorso- apical part of rostrum flattened. Antennal scape short and stout, strongly clavate; remaining antennomeres small, with sparse pale short pubescence and long setae; apical antennomeres club-shaped, subellipsoidal covered with yellow setae. Funicular segment I longer than wide, slightly longer than II; segments III - VII slightly wider than long; club subellipsoidal, nearly 1.5 times as long as wide, nearly as long as antennal segments V to VII combined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FDC7FB1CADBDFA6B" blockId="1.[637,1149,1172,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Pronotum subglobular, widest at middle, with equal length and width, weakly convex and almost flattened dorsally, mostly glabrous, without pubescence and punctures. Pronotum with following spots of pale yellow: 1) median longitudinal band widened medially, extending from basalto apical margin, 2) thick bands on lateral sides of pronotum almost entirely covering lateral sides; with few sparse weak punctures dorsally. Apical part of tinner sides of femori with irregular yellow scaly spots.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="544D5116F608FFB3FDC7F99CAA21F9EC" blockId="1.[637,1150,1556,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Elytra short, ovate, with regular intervals, weakly striate-punctate and strongly convex, with only few sparse short apical pubescence; Each elytron</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="544D5116F60BFFB0FEA6FFC8AA4BFFD3" blockId="2.[286,1044,63,83]" box="[286,1044,63,83]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="66868D04F60BFFB0FEA6FFC8AA4BFFD3" box="[286,1044,63,83]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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A New Species of
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<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60BFFB0FE0FFFB7ACE9FFD2" authority="Germar, 1824" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1824" box="[439,694,63,83]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60BFFB0FD79FFB7AD7BFFD2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[705,804,63,82]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60BFFB0FC97FFB7ADF3FFD2" box="[815,940,63,82]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60BFFB0FC0DFFC8AA51FFD3" box="[949,1038,64,83]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entiminae">Entiminae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="008D019EF60BFFB0FEB8FD08AD84FD38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12648208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12648208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12648208/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" startId="2.[256,295,640,664]" targetBox="[279,1040,115,627]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="544D5116F60BFFB0FEB8FD08AD84FD38" blockId="2.[256,1054,640,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
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Fig. 1.
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<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60BFFB0FEF4FD08AC1DFD18" authorityName="Cabras & Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[332,578,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miltoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="66868D04F60BFFB0FEF4FD08AC1DFD18" box="[332,578,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Pachyrhynchus miltoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB5307FF60BFFB0FDF7FD09ACDDFD18" box="[591,642,641,664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(holotype): A - dorsal view, B - lateral view, C – aedeagus (lateral view), D - aedeagus (dorsal view).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="008D019EF60BFFB0FF30FB14AE95FA94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12648210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12648210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12648210/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" startId="2.[136,176,1180,1204]" targetBox="[165,1148,720,1174]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60BFFB0FF30FB14AE95FA94" blockId="2.[134,647,1180,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
|||
|
Fig. 2.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60BFFB0FF67FB14AF7BFB54" authority="Schultze 1923" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="speciosus" subSpecies="samarensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60BFFB0FF67FB14ACDAFB34" box="[223,645,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Pachyrhynchus speciosus samarensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="30632CE7F60BFFB0FF30FB34AF7BFB54" author="Schultze W." box="[136,292,1212,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" pagination="609 - 673" refId="ref2303" refString="Schultze W. 1923. A monograph of the Pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part I. Philippine Journal of Science, 23, 609 - 673." type="journal article" year="1923">Schultze 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
: A - dorsal view, B - lateral view, C – aedeagus (lateral view), D - aedeagus (dorsal view).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="008D019EF60BFFB0FD14FB28ADE5FA98" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" startId="2.[684,723,1184,1208]" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60BFFB0FD14FB28ADE5FA98" blockId="2.[684,1195,1184,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
|||
|
Fig. 3.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60BFFB0FCB8FB28AD3BFB58" authority="Rukmane & Barsevskis 2016" authorityName="Rukmane & Barsevskis" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraslavae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60BFFB0FCB8FB28AA46FB38" box="[768,1049,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">Pachyrhynchus kraslavae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="30632CE7F60BFFB0FB9CFB28AD3BFB58" author="Rukmane, A. & Barsevskis, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="125" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref2258" refString="Rukmane, A. & Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1): 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane & Barševskis 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(holotype): A - dorsal view, B - lateral view, C – aedeagus (lateral view), D - aedeagus (dorsal view).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="008D019EF60BFFB0FF30F9DDACD9F9ED" box="[136,646,1621,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" startId="2.[136,175,1621,1645]" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60BFFB0FF30F9DDACD9F9ED" blockId="2.[136,646,1621,1645]" box="[136,646,1621,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
|||
|
Fig. 4. Habitat of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60BFFB0FEFEF9DEAFF3F9ED" authorityName="Cabras & Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[326,428,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miltoni" status="sp.n.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60BFFB0FEFEF9DEAFF3F9ED" box="[326,428,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">P. miltoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB5307FF60BFFB0FE0AF9DDAFBAF9EC" box="[434,485,1621,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
in Davao City.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="008D019EF60BFFB0FD14F9DDAD14F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12648212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12648212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12648212/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" startId="2.[684,726,1621,1645]" targetBox="[129,1194,1329,1615]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60BFFB0FD14F9DDAD14F90C" blockId="2.[683,1194,1621,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">
|
|||
|
Fig.5. Slash and burn farming near the habitat of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60BFFB0FD13F9FEAD4EF90D" authorityName="Cabras & Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[683,785,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miltoni" status="sp.n.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60BFFB0FD13F9FEAD4EF90D" box="[683,785,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">P. miltoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB5307FF60BFFB0FCA0F9FDAD14F90C" box="[792,843,1653,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60BFFB0FBC2F942AAF5F967" blockId="2.[1146,1194,1738,1767]" box="[1146,1194,1738,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="125">125</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60AFFB1FFE3FFFCAC77FE0C" blockId="3.[89,603,116,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">with three bands: 1) broad band on basal part of each elytron transversely extending from interval II to lateral margin; 2) broad transverse band in middle part of elytra constricted medially, hourglass-shaped; 3) apical triangular marking, with pointed ends, extending from apex of each elytron to apical third of elytra and laterally connected with median marking by lateral stripe. Scutellum medium sized, rounded apically.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60AFFB1FFE3FE3CAF9DFE6C" blockId="3.[89,601,436,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Underside weakly lustrous coveredwith metallic red and sparse pale yellow scales.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60AFFB1FFE3FD9CAC7CFD6C" blockId="3.[89,602,532,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Legs wide, with strongly clavate femori and irregular punctures. Tibiae serrate along internal margins. Middle and hind femori covered with short hairs and sparse scales along posterior margins. Each tibia fringed with pubescent along internal margin, sparsely mixed with short hairs. Tarsomeres covered by sparse pubescence.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60AFFB1FFE3FC9CAF2FFCEC" blockId="3.[91,603,788,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
|||
|
Aedeagus relatively short but not stout, curved in lateral view (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="CCC94D93F60AFFB1FEB4FCBCAF03FCCC" box="[268,348,820,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[256,295,640,664]" captionTargetBox="[279,1040,115,627]" captionTargetId="figure-5@2.[279,1040,115,627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pachyrhynchus miltoni sp.n. (holotype): A - dorsal view, B - lateral view, C – aedeagus (lateral view), D - aedeagus (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12648208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12648208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
);lamella subtriangular, pointed apically (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="CCC94D93F60AFFB1FEACFCDCAF38FCEC" box="[276,359,852,876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[256,295,640,664]" captionTargetBox="[279,1040,115,627]" captionTargetId="figure-5@2.[279,1040,115,627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pachyrhynchus miltoni sp.n. (holotype): A - dorsal view, B - lateral view, C – aedeagus (lateral view), D - aedeagus (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12648208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12648208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="1CE8029DF60AFFB1FFE3FC1BAC1EFA0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60AFFB1FFE3FC1BAC1EFA0C" blockId="3.[90,604,915,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FFE3FC1BAF09FC2B" bold="true" box="[91,342,915,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FED8FC1CAC06FC2C" authorityName="Cabras & Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[352,601,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miltoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FED8FC1CAC06FC2C" box="[352,601,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Pachyrhynchus miltoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB5307FF60AFFB1FFE3FC3CAEC5FC4B" box="[91,154,948,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
is similar in general appearance to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FDFDFC3CAC59FC6C" authority="Schultze, 1923" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="speciosus" subSpecies="samarensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FDFDFC3CAF10FC6B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. speciosus samarensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="30632CE7F60AFFB1FEE3FC5CAC59FC6C" author="Schultze W." box="[347,518,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" pagination="609 - 673" refId="ref2303" refString="Schultze W. 1923. A monograph of the Pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part I. Philippine Journal of Science, 23, 609 - 673." type="journal article" year="1923">Schultze, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FDFDFC5CAC50FB8B" authority="Rukmane & Barsevskis, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane & Barsevskis" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraslavae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FDFDFC5CAE9CFB8C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. kraslavae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="30632CE7F60AFFB1FF73FC7CAC50FB8B" author="Rukmane, A. & Barsevskis, A." box="[203,527,1011,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref2258" refString="Rukmane, A. & Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1): 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane & Barsevskis, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
which were described from
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="96369FF4F60AFFB1FEE6FB9CAFF9FBAC" box="[350,422,1044,1068]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
and Mindanao islands respectively. The new species differs from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FF2DFBDCAFCCFBEB" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1923" box="[149,403,1108,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="speciosus" subSpecies="samarensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FF2DFBDCAFCCFBEB" box="[149,403,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. speciosus samarensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="96369FF4F60AFFB1FE19FBDCAFB8FBEC" box="[417,487,1108,1132]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
Island) by: 1) shape of more curved aedeagus (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="CCC94D93F60AFFB1FE45FBFCAE2EFB2C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,176,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[165,1148,720,1174]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pachyrhynchus speciosus samarensis Schultze 1923: A - dorsal view, B - lateral view, C – aedeagus (lateral view), D - aedeagus (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12648210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12648210/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); 2) shorter length of elytra; 3) the hourglass shaped median marking; 4) deeper longitudinal groove on rostum.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FE9BFB5CAC45FB6C" authorityName="Cabras & Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[291,538,1236,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miltoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FE9BFB5CAC45FB6C" box="[291,538,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Pachyrhynchus miltoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB5307FF60AFFB1FD98FB5CAC06FB6B" box="[544,601,1236,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
clearly differs from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FE95FB7CAFF0FA8C" authorityName="Rukmane & Barsevskis" authorityYear="2016" box="[301,431,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraslavae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FE95FB7CAFF0FA8C" box="[301,431,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. kraslavae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
byshapes of the markings of the pronotum;
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FE3DFA9CAFB2FAAC" authorityName="Cabras & Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[389,493,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miltoni" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FE3DFA9CAFB2FAAC" box="[389,493,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. miltoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB5307FF60AFFB1FE4BFA9CAC71FAAB" box="[499,558,1300,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
has longitudinal band,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FE95FABCAFEBFACC" authorityName="Rukmane & Barsevskis" authorityYear="2016" box="[301,436,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraslavae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FE95FABCAFEBFACC" box="[301,436,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. kraslavae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
has transverse band. The shape of aedegus between the two species are clearly different also (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="CCC94D93F60AFFB1FE07FAFCAC6BFA0C" box="[447,564,1396,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[684,723,1184,1208]" captionText="Fig. 3. Pachyrhynchus kraslavae Rukmane & Barševskis 2016 (holotype): A - dorsal view, B - lateral view, C – aedeagus (lateral view), D - aedeagus (dorsal view)." pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="1CE8029DF60AFFB1FFE3FA3CAA74FF2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60AFFB1FFE3FA3CAC07F9CC" blockId="3.[89,602,1460,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FFE3FA3CAEB1FA4C" bold="true" box="[91,238,1460,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
This species is named after Professor Milton Norman Medina, the director of Biodiversity and Qualitative Research of the University of Mindanao for his contribution in the study and conservation of Philippine biodiversity.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60AFFB1FDC7FFFCAA74FF2C" blockId="3.[639,1148,116,172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">He is a respected colleague and mentor who submitted the material described herein.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="1CE8029DF60AFFB1FDC7FF5CADF6FC0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="544D5116F60AFFB1FDC7FF5CADF6FC0B" blockId="3.[637,1151,212,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FDC7FF5CACBDFF6C" bold="true" box="[639,738,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Specimens of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FC28FF5CADA2FF6C" authorityName="Cabras & Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[912,1021,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miltoni" status="sp.n.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FC28FF5CADA2FF6C" box="[912,1021,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P. miltoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB5307FF60AFFB1FBB1FF5CAA62FF6B" box="[1033,1085,212,235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
were found in the elevation of
|
|||
|
<quantity id="930AFCF3F60AFFB1FC04FF7CAA48FE8B" box="[956,1047,244,268]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.234" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1234.0">1234 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
a.s.l. in Barangay. Baganihan, Marilog District,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="96369FF4F60AFFB1FB8FFE9CAA22FEAB" box="[1079,1149,276,299]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Davao</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
City (7⁰
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="31C637D1F60AFFB1FD6CFEBCAD7BFECB" box="[724,804,308,334]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="3" value="28.000834">28⁰3 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
, 125⁰
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="31C637D1F60AFFB1FCDAFEBCADF1FECC" box="[866,942,308,334]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="2" value="15.000556">15⁰2 E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
). The beetles were found crawling on the shrubs of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FC61FEDCAA22FEEC" box="[985,1149,340,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aduncum">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FC61FEDCAA22FEEC" box="[985,1149,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Piper aduncum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
which was very abundant along the road going to the forested area of Barangay. Baganihan (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="CCC94D93F60AFFB1FD3FFE3CAC9AFE4C" box="[647,709,436,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1621,1645]" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitat of P. miltoni sp.n. in Davao City." pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). But whether specimens feeds on the
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FDC7FE5CAD67FE6C" box="[639,824,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FDC7FE5CAD6CFE6C" box="[639,819,468,492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aduncum">Piper aduncum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
it is not certain since they were not found feeding on its leaves and there are adjacent plants which may also be the food plant of this species. As mentioned by
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="30632CE7F60AFFB1FB9BFDBCAC98FDEC" author="Schultze W." pageId="3" pageNumber="126" pagination="609 - 673" refId="ref2303" refString="Schultze W. 1923. A monograph of the Pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part I. Philippine Journal of Science, 23, 609 - 673." type="journal article" year="1923">Schultze (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FD75FDDCAD2EFDEC" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1824" box="[717,881,596,620]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FD75FDDCAD2EFDEC" box="[717,881,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Pachyrhynchus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
prefers open areas along mountain ridges or mixed forests with dense undergrowth along rivers.A lush secondary forest is still present within the area. However, slash and burn farming is currently done on the area by the local villagers to be planted with certain crops such as
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FD74FC9CADD8FCAB" box="[716,903,788,812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FD74FC9CADD8FCAB" box="[716,903,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. This can be considered a threat to this species
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="8B49EFB4F60AFFB1FCDDFCBCADCCFCCC" box="[869,915,820,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
locality as few meters from the habitat of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="93F22A95F60AFFB1FCFFFCDCADF9FCEC" authorityName="Cabras & Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[839,934,852,876]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miltoni" status="sp.n.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="66868D04F60AFFB1FCFFFCDCADF9FCEC" box="[839,934,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">P.miltoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB5307FF60AFFB1FC15FCDCADBFFCEB" box="[941,992,852,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
slash and burn farming is on-going (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="CCC94D93F60AFFB1FCD9FCFBADC3FC0B" box="[865,924,883,907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[684,726,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[129,1194,1329,1615]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.5. Slash and burn farming near the habitat of P. miltoni sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12648212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12648212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig.5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|