treatments-xml/data/98/7A/3D/987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70.xml

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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza minimoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimoides">Melanagromyza minimoides Spencer</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 289–292" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 289 - 292. Melanagromyza minimoides Spencer, male genitalia 289 external components, ventral 290 hypandrium, ventral 291 hypandrial complex, left lateral 292 phallus and epiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures289-292" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572147" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 289-292</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza minimoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimoides">Melanagromyza minimoides</taxonomicName>
Spencer, 1966b: 13. 
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B259" refString="Spencer, KA, Stegmaier, Jr CE, 1973. The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." title="The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." year="1973">Spencer and Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 45; 
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 32; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="756 - 775" refId="B222" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Winkler, IS, Wiegmann, BM, 2007. Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 756 - 775, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" title="Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.018" volume="42" year="2007">Scheffer et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 770; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" author="Shi, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 102" refId="B229" refString="Shi, L, Gaimari, S, 2015. Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa 4005 (1): 1 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Melanagromyza in California, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4005.1.1" volume="4005" year="2015">Shi and Gaimari 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 51; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1" author="Monteiro, NJS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 182" refId="B177" refString="Monteiro, NJS, Barbosa, RR, Esposito, MC, 2019. Agromyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) in the state of Para: new species and new records in Brazil. Zootaxa 4624 (2): 151 - 182, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) in the state of Para: new species and new records in Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1" volume="4624" year="2019">Monteiro et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 157; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza radicicola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicicola">Melanagromyza radicicola</taxonomicName>
Steyskal, 1981: 40. 
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 246. Syn. 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B257" refString="Spencer, KA, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" title="Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" year="1990">Spencer (1990)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.9-2.1 mm (♂), 2.1-2.3 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.0-6.3. Gena angulate, highest near midpoint of eye. Clypeus broadly rounded. Fronto-orbital plate and ocellar triangle mostly ill-defined; ocellar triangle rounded anteriorly, extending to region between ors, subshiny. Fronto-orbital plate slightly visible to not visible when head viewed laterally; well-developed but relatively narrow compared to most congeners, slightly subshiny, setae slightly inset.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori; two ors. Orbital setulae in two irregular rows, erect to reclinate. Eye bare or with few minute, sparsely arranged hairs. Ocellar and postocellar setae well-developed, but thin. Two dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setulae in eight irregular rows. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Body, including halter, dark brown in base colour. Gena slightly pale. Notum greenish, sometimes becoming bluish anteriorly. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Abdomen metallic green, sometimes coppery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 289–292" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figures 289 - 292. Melanagromyza minimoides Spencer, male genitalia 289 external components, ventral 290 hypandrium, ventral 291 hypandrial complex, left lateral 292 phallus and epiphallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures289-292" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572147" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">289-292</figureCitation>
) Epandrium with small posterodistal spine. Surstylus small and rounded with tubercle-like setae clustered along inner and inner-marginal surfaces. Apex of hypandrium extremely elongate and tapered, subtriangular with base shallow and broadly arched; inner lobe attached to remainder of hypandrium by lightly sclerotised bridge. Metepiphallus broad and box-like with serrated ridges ventrally and irregular ridges laterally. Distiphallus separated from phallophorus by ~ 1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of basiphallus; mesophallus produced slightly past base of distiphallus; distiphallus small and ovate in ventral view with thin spinulose internal pads; distoventral plate vestigial, continuing as elongate, irregular duct that often has small, faint subapical sclerotised spot. Ejaculatory apodeme typical of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, blade relatively narrow and slightly pointed apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Borrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Borrichia frutescens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Borrichia frutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helenium flexuosum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helenium flexuosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliopsis helianthoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="helianthoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heliopsis helianthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Melanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melanthera nivea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanthera nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rudbeckia laciniata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudbeckia laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symphyotrichum simmondsii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simmondsii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphyotrichum simmondsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbesina encelioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="encelioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbesina encelioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. virginica" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. virginica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cucurbitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cucurbita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucurbita foetidissima" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="foetidissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cucurbita foetidissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urtica dioica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. gracilis subsp. holosericea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="holosericea">U. gracilis subsp. holosericea</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 68" refId="B52" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Linden, J van der Feldman T, Palmer, MW, 2021. Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species. Zootaxa 4931 (1): 1 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" volume="4931" year="2021">Eiseman et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: AR, CA, FL, IA, MD, MO*, MT*, NM*, OH, TX. Argentina. Bolivia. Brazil. Dominican Republic. Guadeloupe. Mexico. Venezuela. Uruguay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza minimoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza minimoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. USA. FL
</emphasis>
: Hialeah, 10-14.ii.1964, ex. seeds of 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbesina" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbesina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., leg. 2.ii.1964, C.E. Stegmaier (1♂, USNM [on card with female paratype]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza minimoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza minimoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. USA. FL
</emphasis>
: Same data as holotype (1♀, USNM), Miami Dodge Is., 2.iii.1966, ex seeds 
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Borrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Borrichia frutescens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Borrichia frutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em. 4.iii.1966, K.A. Spencer, CNC358429 (1♂, CNC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza radicicola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza radicicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. USA. MD
</emphasis>
: Bethseda, xii.1979, G.C. Steyskal, &quot;emerged indoors from nettle st.&quot; (1♂, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-09-20" collectorName="C. S. Rude" country="Mexico" location="Durango" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Durango">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Durango">Durango</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingDate value="1936-09-20">20.ix.1936</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>C.S. Rude</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-11-15" collectingDateMax="2017-08-16" collectingDateMin="1964-11-15" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="C. Stegamier, Key Largo, A. L. Norrbom, Big Pine Key, J. van der Linden, Bethseda, G, Webster Grve, No., St. Louis Webster Grvs, No., C. E. Rogers" country="USA" county="Dade Co." elevation="1219" latitude="43.302532" location="Pennekamp State Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" specimenCount="173" specimenCount-female="111" specimenCount-male="62">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. FL
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Hialeah</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1964-11-15">15.xi.1964</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>C. Stegamier</collectorName>
, ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Verbesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbesina" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbesina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectorName>Key Largo</collectorName>
, beach on NE, 
<collectingDate value="1985-12-13">13.xii.1985</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>A.L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, reared ex. flower of 
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Borrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Borrichia frutescens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Borrichia frutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) DC (
<specimenCount type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
[seven with puparia], USNM), 
<collectorName>Key Largo</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:0F89D9674CFF27B117EDC94F47017763" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="Pennekamp State Park">Pennekamp State Park</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1985-12-13">13.xii.1985</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>A.L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, reared ex. flower head of 
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Borrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Borrichia frutescens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Borrichia frutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectorName>Big Pine Key</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1985-12-13">13.xii.1985</collectingDate>
, ex. flower head of 
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Borrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Borrichia frutescens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Borrichia frutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingCounty>Dade Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:AB70E4BE17CD8856B3C854136280E839" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="Naranja">Naranja</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1985-12-12">12.xii.1985</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>A.L. Norrbom</collectorName>
, reared ex flower head of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens alba" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bidens alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
v. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">radiata</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IA</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:EE05E3C6DB86F7521D7DFDF805E98A25" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="Winneshiek Co.">Winneshiek Co.</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:C5E2D2EE966003E9DEF54E47801F27D9" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="Decorah">Decorah</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:60FA362DD93737CED486C0E3D4F54C18" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="Will Baker Park">Will Baker Park</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="9.12" value="43.302532">43°18'9.12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.15" value="-91.811714">91°48'42.15&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2017-08-10" valueMax="2017-08-13" valueMin="2017-08-10">10-13.viii.2017</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>J. van der Linden</collectorName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rudbeckia laciniata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudbeckia laciniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em. by 
<collectingDate value="2017-08-16">16.viii.2017</collectingDate>
, #CSE4945, CNC1643663-1643667 (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:042BD4B3F8C569FFF38250B39234ECB3" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="Montgomery Co.">Montgomery Co.</location>
, 
<collectorName>Bethseda, G</collectorName>
. Steyskal, 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-31">31.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-30">30.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), reared ex. flower heads of 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliopsis helianthoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="helianthoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heliopsis helianthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-21">21.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
8puparia, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-24">24.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-26">26.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-27">27.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-28">28.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-30">30.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-31">31.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-02">2.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-09">9.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-26">26.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM) reared ex. flower heads of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rudbeckia lacinata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudbeckia lacinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-13">13.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-08-24">24.viii.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-28">28.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-01">1.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-02">2.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-06">6.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-08">8.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-09">9.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-10">10.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-11">11.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-14">14.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-16">16.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-17">17.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-20">20.ix.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), viii-ix.1971 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
7puparia, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1974-08-13">13.viii.1974</collectingDate>
(puparia, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1974-08-23">23.viii.1974</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1971-08-31">31.viii.1971</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1971-09-02">2.ix.1971</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1971-09-04">4.ix.1971</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1972-09-03">3.ix.1972</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1972-09-11">11.ix.1972</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[with puparium], USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1974-09-01">1.ix.1974</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
[with puparia], USNM), 
<collectingDate value="1974-09-12">12.ix.1974</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MO</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:4659FA1E1E9E3E7C80CFF3F7028A033C" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="St. Louis">St. Louis</location>
, 6.28, reared ex 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus pitcheriana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pitcheriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helianthus pitcheriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectorName>Webster Grve, No.</collectorName>
33125, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:A0AA11857FC49F86650A1D15D32B358C" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="Satterthwaite">Satterthwaite</location>
(
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
[gel capsule], USNM), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MT</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:E7BA03D50AD5B473D1F3FBDCD0F49B63" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="St. Louis Webster Grvs">St. Louis Webster Grvs</location>
, No.
</collectorName>
22195, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“7.30”">&quot;7.30&quot;</normalizedToken>
, reared from 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliopsis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heliopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:DBEDF04DA42AE92F6B11FC522A5E71CC" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="Satterthwaite Collector">Satterthwaite Collector</location>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NM</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:91429B18827200FB99EDD97DA38A280A" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="Roosevelt Co.">Roosevelt Co.</location>
, 
<taxonomicName genus="Portales" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Portales</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectingDate value="1993-08-23" valueMax="1993-08-26" valueMin="1993-08-23">23-26.viii.1993</collectingDate>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
and Jorgensen, debu00128110 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, DEBU), 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TX</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987A3DD155BCEE79E2AE16DF80BAEE70:F92D4B5A7295EE14A4398BC5623CA52F" country="USA" county="Dade Co." latitude="43.302532" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.811714" municipality="Hialeah" name="Hidalgo Co.">Hidalgo Co.</location>
, Weslaco, 
<collectingDate value="1975-02">ii.1975</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>C.E. Rogers</collectorName>
, larva in 
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthus annuus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="annuus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Helianthus annuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>