treatments-xml/data/98/14/9B/98149B0EFFD3FFA0922CFB0E3AC8536B.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763405" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20ca0274-c6b2-44eb-a7a5-ba94f23d8dd1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074357" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763405" checkinTime="1620962403453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Murányi, Dávid &amp; Park, Sun Jae" docDate="2011" docId="98149B0EFFD3FFA0922CFB0E3AC8536B" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.6.70-85.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="642DE376FFD1FFA69325FFC5393C5208" masterDocTitle="Contribution To The Fall Stonefly (Plecoptera) Fauna Of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1636474656536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Contribution To The Fall Stonefly (Plecoptera) Fauna Of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Sun Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Invertebrate Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Gyoungseo-dong, Seo-gu, Incheon 404 - 708, Republic of Korea E-mail: sjpark @ me. go. kr</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Ham &amp; Lee 1999" authorityName="Ham &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1999" box="[265,722,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,510,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Protonemura villosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee" box="[524,722,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref7080" refString="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee. 1999. Four new species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera: Insecta) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1999">Ham &amp; Lee 1999</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[408,578,1263,1287]" box="[408,578,1263,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">
(
<figureCitation box="[417,531,1263,1287]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStartId-0="3.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,238,1575,1599]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,238,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1297,287,1580]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1420,251,1495]" captionTargetBox-2="[428,1209,419,1022]" captionTargetId-0="figure-47@3.[249,1307,266,1600]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@5.[211,1420,251,1495]" captionTargetId-2="figure-47@6.[400,1231,393,1035]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figs. 3-11. Terminalia of the adult of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999. 3: male terminalia, ventral view; 4: male terminalia, dorsal view; 5: male terminalia, lateral view; 6: male epiproct, lateral view; 7: male epiproct, dorsal view; 8: male paraproct, ventrolateral view; 9: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, ventral view; 10: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, lateral view; 11: female internal genital sclerites, dorsal view (scale a 0.5 mm (for Figs. 3-5, 9-10), scales b-c 0.1 mm (b for Figs. 6-8))." captionText-1="Figs. 12-17. Larva of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999. 12: pronotum; 13: hind femur; 14: outer apical part of the femur; 15: 5th tergal segment; 16: basal segments of the cercus; 17: 15-16th segment of the cercus (scales 0.1 mm)." captionText-2="Figs. 18-19. Larva of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee, 1999. 18: mature female, terminalia, ventral view; 19: left gills, ventral view (scale 0.5 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760429" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760431" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760433" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4760429/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4760431/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4760433/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Figs. 3-19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[542,569,1263,1287]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,252,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[249,1383,252,1729]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 27-29. Type locality of Nemoura aquila Murányi and the distribution of the Korean endemics included in this paper. 27: type locality: Seorak Mts., Hangae-ryeong Pass; 28: substrate of the type locality brook; 29: known occurrences of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999 (■), Despaxia asiatica Zwick 2010 and N. aquila Murányi (○), and D. asiatica (●) (dark grey areas are above 500 m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760437/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[227,797,1337,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ham &amp; Lee 1999" authorityName="Ham &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1999" box="[227,625,1337,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis box="[227,427,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Protonemura villosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee" box="[437,625,1338,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref7080" refString="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee. 1999. Four new species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera: Insecta) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1999">Ham &amp; Lee 1999</bibRefCitation>
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— 
<treatmentCitation author="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee" page="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation author="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref7080" refString="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee. 1999. Four new species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera: Insecta) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1999">Ham &amp; Lee 1999:122</bibRefCitation>
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. (original description of the male and larva from 
<collectingCountry box="[284,478,1402,1424]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,447,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111551307" collectingDate="2010-09-15" collectorName="Tae Woo Kim, D &amp; Mur" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="1350" latitude="35.295666" location="Mt. Nogodan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.52623" municipality="Jiri Mts." pageId="2" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<collectingCountry box="[474,794,1475,1499]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">REPUBLIC OF KOREA</collectingCountry>
: 
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, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[619,728,1510,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Jiri Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98149B0EFFD3FFA0922CFB0E3AC8536B:15627CC3FFD3FFA491D0FA223812542A" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.295666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.52623" municipality="Jiri Mts." name="Mt. Nogodan" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Mt. Nogodan</location>
, at 
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shelter, brook in bamboomixed deciduous forest, 
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<elevation box="[544,623,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</elevation>
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, 
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, 
<date box="[353,477,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" value="2010-09-15">
<collectingDate box="[353,477,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" value="2010-09-15">15.09.2010</collectingDate>
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, leg. 
<collectorName box="[541,747,1617,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Tae Woo Kim, D</collectorName>
á vid 
<collectorName box="[189,246,1652,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Mur</collectorName>
á nyi: 
<specimenCount box="[304,338,1651,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[343,377,1651,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount box="[390,518,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
used for drawings 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[262,1297,287,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[249,1307,266,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3-11. Terminalia of the adult of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999. 3: male terminalia, ventral view; 4: male terminalia, dorsal view; 5: male terminalia, lateral view; 6: male epiproct, lateral view; 7: male epiproct, dorsal view; 8: male paraproct, ventrolateral view; 9: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, ventral view; 10: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, lateral view; 11: female internal genital sclerites, dorsal view (scale a 0.5 mm (for Figs. 3-5, 9-10), scales b-c 0.1 mm (b for Figs. 6-8))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Figs. 9-11</figureCitation>
), 
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(one matured female used for drawings 
<figureCitation box="[308,436,1723,1748]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,238,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox="[428,1209,419,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-47@6.[400,1231,393,1035]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 18-19. Larva of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee, 1999. 18: mature female, terminalia, ventral view; 19: left gills, ventral view (scale 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760433/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Figs. 18-19</figureCitation>
, another matured female used for SEMs 
<figureCitation box="[311,440,1759,1783]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,238,1575,1599]" captionTargetBox="[211,1420,251,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[211,1420,251,1495]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 12-17. Larva of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999. 12: pronotum; 13: hind femur; 14: outer apical part of the femur; 15: 5th tergal segment; 16: basal segments of the cercus; 17: 15-16th segment of the cercus (scales 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760431/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Figs. 12-17</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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<collectingRegion box="[465,699,1759,1783]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Jeollanam Province</collectingRegion>
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, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98149B0EFFD3FFA0922CFB0E3AC8536B:15627CC3FFD3FFA492A7F8C63B105513" box="[386,556,1795,1819]" country="South Korea" county="Guryegun" latitude="35.295635" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.523834" municipality="Jiri Mts." name="Mt. Nogodan" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Mt. Nogodan</location>
, beneath 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98149B0EFFD3FFA0922CFB0E3AC8536B:15627CC3FFD3FFA4918BF8C63A215513" box="[686,797,1795,1819]" country="South Korea" county="Guryegun" latitude="35.295635" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.523834" municipality="Jiri Mts." name="Nogodan" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Nogodan</location>
shelter, rocky stream in deciduous forest, 
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<elevation box="[713,793,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280m</elevation>
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, 
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, 
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, leg. 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Hye Woo Byeon</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[277,476,1901,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Tae Woo Kim, D</collectorName>
á vid 
<collectorName box="[533,588,1901,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Mur</collectorName>
á nyi: 
<specimenCount box="[650,684,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(used for drawings 
<figureCitation box="[953,1053,1227,1251]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[262,1297,287,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[249,1307,266,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3-11. Terminalia of the adult of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999. 3: male terminalia, ventral view; 4: male terminalia, dorsal view; 5: male terminalia, lateral view; 6: male epiproct, lateral view; 7: male epiproct, dorsal view; 8: male paraproct, ventrolateral view; 9: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, ventral view; 10: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, lateral view; 11: female internal genital sclerites, dorsal view (scale a 0.5 mm (for Figs. 3-5, 9-10), scales b-c 0.1 mm (b for Figs. 6-8))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Figs. 3-8</figureCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1443,1227,1926]" lastBlockId="4.[189,798,225,1920]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1036,1262,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1058,1163,1262,1286]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[262,1297,287,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[249,1307,266,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3-11. Terminalia of the adult of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999. 3: male terminalia, ventral view; 4: male terminalia, dorsal view; 5: male terminalia, lateral view; 6: male epiproct, lateral view; 7: male epiproct, dorsal view; 8: male paraproct, ventrolateral view; 9: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, ventral view; 10: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, lateral view; 11: female internal genital sclerites, dorsal view (scale a 0.5 mm (for Figs. 3-5, 9-10), scales b-c 0.1 mm (b for Figs. 6-8))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="72">Figs. 3-8</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct rounded, longer than wide, tip shorter than the vesicle. Vesicle three times as long as wide. Inner paraproctal lobe small. Median lobe with large, rounded base and long, dark blade-shaped expansion that is curving outward, membranous part hardly separated. Outer lobe strongly sclerotized in its curved basal half, apical part weakly sclerotized and globular at the apex; the lobe bears an outward directed spine at the end of the strongly sclerotized section, and 8-9 strong spines arranged in a row on the inner part of the apex. Terga VII-IX dark coloured in their anterior and posterior medial part, and bearing numerous black spines posteriorly; tergite IX emarginated posterio-medially. Tergite X with a strongly sclerotized, curved medial arch in the anterior margin, delimiting a medial membranous field reaching beyond the apical part of the epiproct; the tergite bears numerous black spines in two diverging longitudinal stripes, originating from the anterior arch. Epiproct stout, its sides nearly parallel in dorsal view, ending in an upcurved tip with a small, sometimes barely visible bifid terminal filament. Before the upcurved apex, a conspicuous hump present in the dorsal midline. Lateral sclerite thin, forming a U-shaped ring above the large and wide ventral sclerite. Ventral sclerite half as long as the epiproct, but nearly as wide as its length, sides parallel; apical end V-shaped, bulging and with numerous moderately long spines in the apical fourth of the sclerite. Sides of the sclerite upturned before the apical bulge. Cerci short, normal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Figs. 3-11. Terminalia of the adult of 
<taxonomicName authority="Ham &amp; Lee 1999" authorityName="Ham &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1999" box="[616,1034,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis box="[616,832,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Protonemura villosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee" box="[839,1034,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref7080" refString="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee. 1999. Four new species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera: Insecta) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1999">Ham &amp; Lee 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 3: male terminalia, ventral view; 4: male terminalia, dorsal view; 5: male terminalia, lateral view; 6: male epiproct, lateral view; 7: male epiproct, dorsal view; 8: male paraproct, ventrolateral view; 9: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, ventral view; 10: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, lateral view; 11: female internal genital sclerites, dorsal view (scale a 0.5 mm (for Figs. 3-5, 9-10), scales b-c 0.1 mm (b for Figs. 6-8)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,225,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,391,686,711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[408,521,686,711]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[262,1297,287,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[249,1307,266,1600]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 3-11. Terminalia of the adult of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999. 3: male terminalia, ventral view; 4: male terminalia, dorsal view; 5: male terminalia, lateral view; 6: male epiproct, lateral view; 7: male epiproct, dorsal view; 8: male paraproct, ventrolateral view; 9: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, ventral view; 10: female pregenital and subgenital plates, and vaginal lobes, lateral view; 11: female internal genital sclerites, dorsal view (scale a 0.5 mm (for Figs. 3-5, 9-10), scales b-c 0.1 mm (b for Figs. 6-8))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Figs. 9-11</figureCitation>
). Pregenital plate large but pale, rounded. Subgenital plate large slightly rounded and without indentation, brown coloured. Vaginal lobes large and rounded, extending nearly over all of the segment’ s width. Internal genital sclerites are forming a large plate beneath the origin of the vaginal lobes; this plate ends before the posterior end of pregenital plate. Besides this plate, an elongated, sclerotized ring can be seen below the spermatheca, and two pale, elongated and pointed plates at the genital opening.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,225,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,347,1078,1102]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Mature larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[364,490,1078,1102]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="5.[189,238,1575,1599]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,238,1113,1137]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1420,251,1495]" captionTargetBox-1="[428,1209,419,1022]" captionTargetId-0="figure-47@5.[211,1420,251,1495]" captionTargetId-1="figure-47@6.[400,1231,393,1035]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs. 12-17. Larva of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999. 12: pronotum; 13: hind femur; 14: outer apical part of the femur; 15: 5th tergal segment; 16: basal segments of the cercus; 17: 15-16th segment of the cercus (scales 0.1 mm)." captionText-1="Figs. 18-19. Larva of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee, 1999. 18: mature female, terminalia, ventral view; 19: left gills, ventral view (scale 0.5 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760431" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760433" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4760431/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4760433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Figs. 12-19</figureCitation>
). Body relatively slender, body length 7.0– 
<quantity box="[381,470,1113,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
. General colour brown, with dark brown pattern on head and thorax. Pilosity distinct. Head stout, brown with dark patches. The pronotum subtrapezoidal with distinct granules and rounded corners; slightly narrowing towards the posterior margin and its length is three fourth of its maximum width. Cervical gills simple, bald, and relatively long. Wing pads of typical length for macropterous species, meso- and metanotum with marmorated dark brown pattern. Legs typical of the genus, tibia slightly longer than femur; width of hind femur less than one third of its length. Abdomen relatively slender and uniformly brown coloured, integument light and matt, first 4 abdominal segments divided by pleura. Genital opening well visible on the mature female larva, and placed under the anterior half of sternite VIII; paraprocts not pointed. Terminalia of the mature male larva unknown. Cercus long, with more than 30 segments; segment sides nearly parallel, the width of segments 14–16 is half of their length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,798,225,1920]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1444,225,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
Pilosity: Head with dense, stout bristles and thin hairs; eye bear small setae between the ocelli. Antennal segments with short pilosity. Pronotum with dense, stout and blunt bristles, and thin hairs. Margin of the pronotum bearing blunt bristles, the length of the longest less than 1/15 of the pronotum width. The bristles on the anterior corners of the meso- and metanotum are as long as the marginal bristles of the pronotum. The setae placed in lines on the wing pads are relatively long and acute. Legs with dense setation. All femora bear both short and long, acute bristles and thin hairs. Long bristles occur mostly on the outer surface; on hind femur they are placed in the apical half. Bristles not in a regular arrangement; the longest ones reach two fifths of the femur’s width on the first, one third on the hind leg. A bald median line is conspicuous on the dorsal surface of all femora and is covered with rounded scales. Tarsi relatively slender, covered with thin hairs and bristles; apical spikes of tibiae short. Tergal segments with blunt bristles and thin hairs, acute spines occur only in the row of the posterior margin. Paired spines on the posterior margin acute, moderately long; on tergite 
<collectionCode box="[1174,1193,971,994]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
they reach less than one third of the segment’s length. Distal margin with tiny triangular spikes around the row of bristles. Cercal segments with acute bristles, a few blunt ones occur only in the apical whorl. The apical whorl on segments 14-16 is a set of 13–15 strong, acute spikes mixed with short, blunt spikes and thin setae. Longest bristles reach half of the segment’s length on segments 14–16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[835,1444,225,1919]" lastBlockId="5.[189,798,1752,1919]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,961,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Affinities.</emphasis>
In the original description, the male was compared to 
<taxonomicName authority="(Ueno 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Ueno" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[998,1283,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hotakana">
<emphasis box="[998,1127,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">P. hotakana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ueno, M." box="[1145,1275,1326,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref7440" refString="Ueno, M. 1931. Einige neue Ephemeropteren und Plecoptereren aus Mittel-Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 16: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1931">Uéno 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as its closest relative. However, the upturned apex of the epiproct clearly indicates that the species belongs to the 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="towadensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">P. towadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group sensu 
<bibRefCitation author="Shimizu, T." box="[1107,1281,1433,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref7284" refString="Shimizu, T. 1998. The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, instead of the 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ueno" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[835,965,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hotakana">
<emphasis box="[835,965,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">P. hotakana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group sensu 
<bibRefCitation author="Shimizu, T." box="[1134,1314,1468,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref7284" refString="Shimizu, T. 1998. The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. The male differs from all the three other members of the group (
<taxonomicName authority="(Kawai 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[844,1152,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="towadensis">
<emphasis box="[844,991,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">P. towadensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kawai, T." box="[1006,1144,1539,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref7162" refString="Kawai, T. 1954. Studies on the holognathous stoneflies of Japan, I: Six new species of Nemouridae. Mushi, 26: 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1954">Kawai 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Shimizu 1997" authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="1997" box="[1165,1443,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohnoae">
<emphasis box="[1165,1280,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">P. kohnoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Shimizu, T." box="[1285,1443,1539,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" pagination="193 - 218" refId="ref7253" refString="Shimizu, T. 1997. The species of the Nemoura ovocercia group (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Aquatic Insects, 19 (4): 193 - 218." type="journal article" year="1997">Shimizu 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Zhiltzova 1982" authorityName="Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1982" box="[888,1220,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermolenkoi">
<emphasis box="[888,1035,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">P. ermolenkoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Zhiltzova, L. A." box="[1043,1220,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref7493" refString="Zhiltzova, L. A. 1982. New stonefly species (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from the Far East. Vestnik Zoologii, 1982 (2): 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1982">Zhiltzova 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) with the hump in the dorsal midline of the epiproct, wide ventral sclerite of the epiproct with spines arranged only in its apical fourth, and the long blade-shaped expansion of the median paraproct lobe. The subgenital plate of the female is distinctive lacking an anterior emargination. The shape of the subgenital plate has been shown to be variable in related groups (
<bibRefCitation author="Shimizu, T." box="[843,1016,1859,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref7284" refString="Shimizu, T. 1998. The genus Protonemura in Japan (Insecta: Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Species Diversity, 3: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1998">Shimizu 1998</bibRefCitation>
). As no additional Far Eastern 
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Zwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[835,977,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[835,977,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Protonemura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae have been described, its distinctive characters cannot be discussed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" startId="5.[189,238,1575,1599]" targetBox="[211,1420,251,1495]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1443,1575,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
Figs. 12-17. Larva of 
<taxonomicName authority="Ham &amp; Lee 1999" authorityName="Ham &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1999" box="[426,841,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis box="[426,642,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Protonemura villosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee" box="[647,841,1575,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref7080" refString="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee. 1999. Four new species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera: Insecta) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1999">Ham &amp; Lee 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 12: pronotum; 13: hind femur; 14: outer apical part of the femur; 15: 5th tergal segment; 16: basal segments of the cercus; 17: 15-16th segment of the cercus (scales 0.1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,798,1752,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,264,1788,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ham &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1999" box="[275,486,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis box="[275,486,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Protonemura villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus reported from 
<collectingCountry box="[435,502,1824,1847]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." box="[518,639,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref7312" refString="Stark, B. P. 2010. Studies on Korean stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) with descriptions of two new species. Illiesia, 6 (1): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2010">Stark 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[652,786,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" pagination="75 - 97" refId="ref7617" refString="Zwick, P. 2010. New species and new records of Plecoptera from Korea and the Russian Far East. Illiesia, 6 (9): 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="2010">Zwick 2010</bibRefCitation>
). During our tour we found young larvae of an additional species both in the Seorak and the Deokyu Mts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1444,1752,1919]" lastBlockId="6.[835,1443,225,355]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1292,1752,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Geographical distribution and ecology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1305,1381,1752,1776]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,252,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[249,1383,252,1729]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 27-29. Type locality of Nemoura aquila Murányi and the distribution of the Korean endemics included in this paper. 27: type locality: Seorak Mts., Hangae-ryeong Pass; 28: substrate of the type locality brook; 29: known occurrences of Protonemura villosa Ham &amp; Lee 1999 (■), Despaxia asiatica Zwick 2010 and N. aquila Murányi (○), and D. asiatica (●) (dark grey areas are above 500 m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760437/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). The species was known only from the 
<typeStatus box="[1226,1278,1789,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
material from 
<collectingRegion box="[835,1062,1824,1848]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Jeollanam Province</collectingRegion>
, where the species was collected from 
<collectingCounty box="[909,962,1860,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">May</collectingCounty>
to 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1019,1113,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">October</collectingMunicipality>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee" box="[1137,1367,1859,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" pagination="119 - 125" refId="ref7080" refString="Ham, S. A. &amp; J. B. Lee. 1999. Four new species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera: Insecta) from Korea. Korean Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 119 - 125." type="journal article" year="1999">Ham &amp; Lee 1999</bibRefCitation>
). 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98149B0EFFD3FFA0922CFB0E3AC8536B:15627CC3FFD4FFA39656F8863C9F5553" box="[1395,1443,1859,1883]" county="May" municipality="October" name="Our" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Our</location>
specimens were found in the same province at two different sections of a forest stream. The upper section (
<typeStatus box="[380,437,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName authority="Jin &amp; Bae 2005" authorityName="Jin &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Scopuridae" genus="Scopura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiri">
<emphasis box="[584,723,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Scopura jiri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Jin, Y. H. &amp; Y. J. Bae" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref7120" refString="Jin, Y. H. &amp; Y. J. Bae. 2005. A new wingless stonefly, Scopura jiri (Plecoptera: Scopuridae) from Korea. Entomological News, 116 (2): 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="2005">Jin &amp; Bae 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) has moderately fast flow and stony substrate mixed with sandy patches, while the lower section has fast flow and rocky-stony substrate with few sandy patches. Specimens were found in common with seven additional taxa (
<tableCitation box="[903,995,331,355]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,259,900,924]" captionTargetId="graphics-455@9.[175,1458,1103,1710]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Plecoptera found at the localities of the species included in this paper (1: Inje-gun, Naerincheon River tributary; 2: Seorak Mts., Hangae-ryeong Pass; 3: Seorak Mts., Misi-ryeong Pass; 4: Hwaak Mts., Hwaak Pass; 5: Deokyu Mts., Sugyeongdae; 6: Deokyu Mts., Gucheondong Stream tributary; 7: Jiri Mts., Hwagaecheon Stream tributary; 8: Jiri Mts., brook at Nogodan shelter; 9: Jiri Mts., stream beneath Nogodan shelter; 10: Jiri Mts., spring in Ogeok Valley; A: adult; L: larva)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/44C27A90FFD8FFAF9398FC413BD05622" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" tableUuid="44C27A90FFD8FFAF9398FC413BD05622">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>