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<mods:title id= "8CBFB26A41C5D11DAA5B75843098CF1E" > A revision of infrageneric classification in Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Asteliaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "080CC80E7EDBA11E4B07DAF03384268D" > Birch, Joanne L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "FAA70CA99BD55CE0E8DC55BE0E3264EE" > Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA & Present address: Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id= "C74E7F7BFA927383936E973BC04848AC" >
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<treatment id= "2B746D4C4C7E5DB1B1967581553B62DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "160776354" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B746D4C4C7E5DB1B1967581553B62DC" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B746D4C4C7E5DB1B1967581553B62DC" lastPageNumber= "111" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" >
<subSubSection id= "899205F935F58245A6677D1E5053EEDE" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "537F3D3EBAAB91F887F090C4E3635C55" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" >
<taxonomicName id= "92366F4D0A470D5CA58E87A773BBCC97" LSID= "2B746D4C-4C7E-5DB1-B196-7581553B62DC" authorityName= "Birch" authorityYear= "2015" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Asteliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia (Collospermum) subsp. subg." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subGenus" status= "stat. nov." subGenus= "Collospermum" > Astelia subg. Collospermum (Skottsb.) Birch</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "B149E2EA46C3C2863042C41DF0B29DED" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "EAB1087FF0291ECB1E1627FBD14DC75D" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "589915546BDC7272CDB0C99158E10953" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" >
<taxonomicName id= "2B4DE7C086370CBD484543AACBBA1444" authorityName= "Birch" authorityYear= "2015" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Asteliaceae" genus= "Collospermum" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Collospermum" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" status= "stat. nov." > Basionym: Collospermum</taxonomicName>
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Skottsb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. Ser. 3, 14(2): 72. 1934. Type:
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<taxonomicName id= "8D30C7DD77C3FFAF9FA79F1A9635B8FE" authorityName= "Birch" authorityYear= "2015" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Asteliaceae" genus= "Collospermum" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Collospermum hastatum" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "hastatum" status= "stat. nov." >
<emphasis id= "F8F9C658E383230FB2A5ACF2C0251C57" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Collospermum hastatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Colenso) Skottsb. [Lectotypified by
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<bibRefCitation id= "A21B8BF43B67AA14C2688D2660028B13" author= "Moore, LB" journalOrPublisher= "Flora of New Zealand. Indigenous Tracheophyta: Monocotyledones except Gramineae" pageId= "13" pageNumber= "118" refId= "B20" refString= "Moore, LB, Edgar, E, 1976. . Flora of New Zealand. Indigenous Tracheophyta: Monocotyledones except Gramineae Vol. 2" volume= "Vol. 2" year= "1976" > Moore and Edgar (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "9ED51360D465CA82E83FBA1897A2427E" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" type= "note" >
<paragraph id= "5B6D7CFC79BE6F30543AE7BE2238E0DB" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "C74C8DBE9E87D1E8955666E5D8D9DF2D" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" >
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Open growth form; leaves linear or ensiform with dark coloration at base and peltate branched hairs; inflorescences bearing many flowers; flowers with a long perianth tube (1.3-3.1 mm); staminate flowers with long filaments (3.8-8.6 mm), anthers basifixed, immobile; pistillate flowers with long outer tepals (1.5-6.2
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<normalizedToken id= "B64878CD232B811B5098585A20CA2EB8" originalValue= "× > x</normalizedToken>
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0.9-1.6 mm); ovary trilocular, intermediate length (2.1-4.8 mm); fruit globose or obpyriform, with few to many seeds per fruit (1-22); seeds ellipsoid or ovoid, small and narrow (1.3-2.1
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<normalizedToken id= "FD53866CD8A68E49495CA6F727FACC03" originalValue= "× > x</normalizedToken>
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0.1-1.1 mm); funicle short, truncate, with well-developed mucilaginous funicular hairs that adhere to the seed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "CE86BB0E2D156B8630A7BB1FE2172553" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" type= "remarks" >
<paragraph id= "6A702D970C494E307B18476BE8BDF824" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "A2A1F83C11B429248D915E2AAA5D5326" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" >
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Species published under
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<taxonomicName id= "9BD574ADE8041C5CF73C8B94F80EA9DA" authorityName= "Birch" authorityYear= "2015" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Asteliaceae" genus= "Collospermum" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Collospermum" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "C27E78774D18757768EC746AD04F88DB" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Collospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
must be transferred as
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<taxonomicName id= "6CFA7437DFFFC2EF173DAADB4835F9A9" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "16A4BC6E946E77B60F098E20002561BD" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Astelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
has nomenclatural priority. Synapomorphies recognized for the genus
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<taxonomicName id= "0170333A4EE04E5825168138D396F93B" authorityName= "Birch" authorityYear= "2015" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Asteliaceae" genus= "Collospermum" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Collospermum" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "5F55D431B6303A50EE46B697DE2B7379" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Collospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(
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<bibRefCitation id= "1E9103D7B17DEAA611A00D4564578BA8" author= "Skottsberg, C" journalOrPublisher= "Kungliga Svenska Vetensaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId= "13" pageNumber= "118" pagination= "1 - 128" refId= "B28" refString= "Skottsberg, C, 1934. Studies in the genus Astelia Banks et Solander. Kungliga Svenska Vetensaps-Akademiens Handlingar 14 (2): 1 - 128" title= "Studies in the genus Astelia Banks et Solander." volume= "14" year= "1934" > Skottsberg 1934</bibRefCitation>
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) remain valid for
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<taxonomicName id= "6E76DD55F64A50AE6D50623730A7A140" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia (Collospermum) subsp. subg." order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subGenus" subGenus= "Collospermum" > Astelia subg. Collospermum</taxonomicName>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "B01A23C27F5A48F78B24460F14EAB7D5" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" type= "included species and distribution" >
<paragraph id= "025F5B415834287478009317190931A8" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Included species and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "F9281BCCA218996B7BA32056EDBBCB44" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" >
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New Zealand:
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<taxonomicName id= "33DB4DBA097FBD6D584496015ED69258" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia hastata" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "hastata" >
<emphasis id= "F1E9A0B66EB31202A2122481334F0FD2" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Astelia hastata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Colenso,
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<taxonomicName id= "AA4B2EBD8FBC98A1C5FAF856741B6B76" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia microsperma" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "microsperma" >
<emphasis id= "8D4C7F30FB2A9D53E3AFB5D268D2EBB9" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Astelia microsperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Colenso
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<emphasis id= "C4A9E1E5822F62C8FEC2691FEB2F4C4B" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > pro parte</emphasis>
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. Republic of Fiji, Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kandavu; Republic of Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo, Tanna, Aneityum:
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<taxonomicName id= "5FCEDEA1D019FFFE3361CCA4FFA7A10E" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia montana" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "montana" >
<emphasis id= "4EE6CF8DB83CC587FD6AC467B69D351E" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Astelia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Seem. Independent State of Samoa,
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<normalizedToken id= "EC8F32AAE7C6BBD4BA60D96B0D5702EC" originalValue= "Savai’ > Savai'i</normalizedToken>
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, Upolu:
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<taxonomicName id= "C81C7C4EDF8CE4F898961196E11FA50D" authorityName= "Birch" authorityYear= "2015" baseAuthorityName= "Skottsb." baseAuthorityYear= "2015" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia samoense" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "samoense" >
<emphasis id= "B30843388594F499A7A9DE44C7D0553E" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Astelia samoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(Skottsb.) Birch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "E9DAC929D103F5E8A6C8AF63251F477D" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" type= "habitat" >
<paragraph id= "1BCD16869064E8500567C6D12A7520E7" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "B8C4E8FAFF97896ABA81CC24B3C84903" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" >
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Lowland temperate forest (
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<taxonomicName id= "9548BC270DB4283DBFECBC439D4CA3F5" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia hastata" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "hastata" >
<emphasis id= "D162C1B36170E16F8CB3A54A8BC34322" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Astelia hastata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and
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<taxonomicName id= "53F0CE6AD5027D2DB65B571F1ED20AEA" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia microsperma" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "microsperma" >
<emphasis id= "CCDC8FD851DB65DB4F87650FFF0B927F" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Astelia microsperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
) and montane tropical cloud forest (
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<taxonomicName id= "1014129DBBB8923A5794EF915F477588" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia montana" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "montana" >
<emphasis id= "75C9E87881C4FE8FCC9BFD34A985A643" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Astelia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and
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<taxonomicName id= "AF9151EBF0545EE6F85A7F3DDBBD6B9C" authorityName= "Birch" authorityYear= "2015" baseAuthorityName= "Skottsb." baseAuthorityYear= "2015" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Liliaceae" genus= "Astelia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Astelia samoense" order= "Asparagales" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "samoense" >
<emphasis id= "FBFFE9C7FF9AFE8628ABAF0594AF1271" italics= "true" pageId= "6" pageNumber= "111" > Astelia samoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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