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134 lines
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<mods:title id="2748568A5F90251B67F923E47B3EA638">Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AD8CFB39263AC2E47CF1156388AFA19">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68D96D931C396D98E7380512C6FE2327">Van Achterberg, Kees</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="577464C6D47C205A603FB81F80343A03">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7542927CFB346CC0725253DD016C70DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="37D4C61ED85C5EB6912D19954160A5FD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="46F34F7D1BA63D491EF132F8C7792F28">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF95A02DCE8CCBC97B20BEC3E93BC24B">391</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D8A30D560C82DBEB14F5A7F14527787F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="44BE8785F1A82B12B7F728E827B1ADBB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1760724031B5201BEC44A4B0EB230412" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="919611A931DB1F61BB0B14B211A39EA3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-391-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C2CE3B3577DAD036B9B9EC8AAFE88E8D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2CE3B3577DAD036B9B9EC8AAFE88E8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2CE3B3577DAD036B9B9EC8AAFE88E8D" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="2DD13947DFDCD30E2E22AE063270664E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E7AB1CE3330D5C6B7AC4FF3245106930" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="06EEB3A7A34A9C1E5E288F684E34D12E" ID-CoL="4TC34" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ropalidia_stigma" authority="Smith, 1858" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ropalidia stigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">Ropalidia stigma (Smith, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2G
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A45199F1A4D0D0A9445C26A2C5F1B91" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="312DC21EF7872FBEC307DC295F266FEE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="39CDDDE47177FE05C6AABC3104DF81A3" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polybia stigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">Polybia stigma</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1858: 114. Type locality: Borneo (Sarawak).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="024421793A48057FACDB78DDADEBE864" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="BE4F84CB23397780734B7832A3D20510" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icaria stigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">Icaria stigma</taxonomicName>
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; du
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<bibRefCitation id="A4245B0A5CA5F39BF9403BFEFFB03B2B" author="Buysson, R du" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="296 - 299" title="Sur quelques Vespides (Hym.)." volume="1913" year="1913">Buysson 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 296.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FF8524F14096356BA5DBC54690DC9F5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="8346F823D4F653E1079B8D52822B5210" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapolybia stigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">Parapolybia stigma</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A4BF9FCF51FE7AEBB37B4D4246CA54BD" author="von Schulthess, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="152 - 164" title="Parapolybia Saussure Vespidae sociales." volume="12" year="1913">von Schulthess 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 164.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25F3C7867A8B53876661180FE26339AB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="13B0596602B800261033FD06C2CFA85B" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ropalidia stigma subsp. stigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stigma" subSpecies="stigma">Ropalidia stigma stigma</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D60F6540C210DEA32C1BB3F5EC66421A" author="van der Vecht, J" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="103 - 190" title="The Indo-Australian species of the genus Ropalidia (= Icaria) (Hym., Vespidae) (first part)." volume="18" year="1941">van der Vecht 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 110.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="253B30478E4C7B6ACB8C0E9BD4960988" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E5B78276FCD0A59D71E36647E804BD" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ropalidia stigma subsp. nigrolineata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stigma" subSpecies="nigrolineata">Ropalidia stigma nigrolineata</taxonomicName>
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van der Vecht, 1962: 18. Syn. by
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<bibRefCitation id="40770219872BFE9166936E8F207CE6FA" author="Nguyen, LTP" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="93 - 107" title="Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Vietnam 3: Synoptic key to Vietnamese species of the polistine genus Ropalidia, with notes on taxonomy and distribution." url="10.1111/j.1479-8298.2006.00157.x" volume="9" year="2006">Nguyen et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DEEE07A71F5E9D1A0366682D1F6CEEE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="E572F54BCF0F6CE731E4409B0FE7669B" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ropalidia stigma subsp. rufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stigma" subSpecies="rufa">Ropalidia stigma rufa</taxonomicName>
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van der Vecht, 1941: 130. Syn. by
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<bibRefCitation id="699D2532CC4309B87B72633E139BF1BB" author="Nguyen, LTP" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="93 - 107" title="Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Vietnam 3: Synoptic key to Vietnamese species of the polistine genus Ropalidia, with notes on taxonomy and distribution." url="10.1111/j.1479-8298.2006.00157.x" volume="9" year="2006">Nguyen et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A477CA7478E3482324334239467017CB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="8928496410302EB26468A282558B769F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="825AE2AAE7AE825DBDD98243F4114A92" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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CHINA: 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Guishan, Heyuan, Guangdong, 18.v.2002, no. 20028494, ZF Xu; 1 ♀ (NWUM), Luofu, Huizhou, Guangdong, 250 m, 12.vii.2004, CT Zhang; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Dongzhong, Fangcheng, Guangxi, 8.xii.2001, ZQ He; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Baise, Guangxi, 2.vi.1982, no. 822126, JH He; 9 ♀ + 2 ♂ (NWUM), Yaoqu, Mengla, Yunnan, 27-30.ix.2010, JL Tan; 7 ♀ + 2 ♂ (NWUM), Longmen, Shangyong, Yunnan, 26-27.ix.2010, JL Tan; 1 ♀ (GSFA) Xishuangbanna, Wangtianshu, Yunnan, 610 m, 23.iv. 2002, SP Sun; 1 ♀ (NWAM), Yaoqu, Mengla, Yunnan, 640 m, 6.v.1991, GC Liu & WZ Cai; 12 ♀ + 1 ♂ (NWUM), Beibeng, Motuo, Tibet, 10.viii.2011, HL Yang & JB Wang; 1 ♀ (NWUM), Motuo, Tibet, (
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<geoCoordinate id="3DD528E71005A81ACA3FA7E5233951B0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.327084">29°19'37.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1D39352B0F629E7C4830844EB5FA7086" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.329056">95°19'44.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 15.viii.2011, HL Yang & JB Wang; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Hongmao Village, Yuanmen, Baisha, Hainan, 29.iv.2010, JL Tan; 2 ♀ (ZJUH), Bawangling, Hainan, 19.viii.2000, no. 200104356, -67, ZF Xu; 1 ♀ (CATAS), Leguang Farm, Ledong, Hainan, 14.vii.2011,
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<geoCoordinate id="1FD1D7DAA73E483861887475E0978AA5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.616667">18°37'0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FF3E23056649F4B12E28F4CD17B28184" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="109.11083">109°6'39"E</geoCoordinate>
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, no. 07018, WJ Zhu; 4 ♀ + 2 ♂ (CATAS), Nada, Danzhou, Hainan,
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<geoCoordinate id="E4953D8BE0EBA0092A2760F15792906E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.088057">19°05'17"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FCE9A221E3FE27E995149CF3D33C062F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="109.58055">109°34'50"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 143 m. INDONESIA: 2 ♀ + 2 ♂ (RMNH), Sumatra/Ind., viii-ix.1989, F. Moussault. VIETNAM: 5 ♀ (RMNH), S. Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin N.P., Krong
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<normalizedToken id="59D1C3E41AC84FE6A0CA551C6CFDA90F" originalValue="K’Mar">K'Mar</normalizedToken>
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, 550-610 m, 21-26.x.2005, C van Achterberg & R de Vries, (mesoscutum with a pair of narrow yellow stripes vaguely visible in the reddish brown mark); 1 ♀ (RMNH), S. Vietnam:
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<normalizedToken id="79427EF02689794903DBE6BDE6013BEB" originalValue="Dông">Dong</normalizedToken>
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Nai,
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<normalizedToken id="D3B244E901046E2E741E6CB678F6BD1F" originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
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Tien N.P.,
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<taxonomicName id="49719C2C954B1D1148EE30772A4EC6BE" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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trail, Mal. traps, c 100 m, 9-30.iv.2007, MP Quy & NT Manh; 1 ♀ (RMNH), same data, but Botanical garden, Mal. traps 14-19, c 100 m, 14-20.v.2007, C van Achterberg & R de Vries; 1 ♀ (RMNH), same data, but c 100 m, 6.x.2005, Ecotrail, C van Achterberg & R de Vries (similar to Chinese specimens with small yellow spots on second tergite and sternite). MALAYSIA: 1 ♀ (RMNH), Penang Isl., Malaya, Batu Feringgi, 25.ii.1963, MA Lieftinck; 2 ♀ (RMNH), Perlis, Bukit Bingtang, Forest Res. (Kangar), 23.ii.1963, MA Lieftinck.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA1A597B00BFFA4C79D3A3CCF7FF5E6C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="FF90414C96F03B81A1166D94CA2B8A98" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F11BADA31D24905D6B9C739F13990095" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Specimens from Tibet are slightly darker than those from Yunnan and the basal yellow marks of the second sternite are very small or lacking. Chinese specimens have the gena slightly wider and the first tergite longer than other specimens, 3.0-3.5 times as long as high with small yellow patches. Specimens from Vietnam and Malaysia have the first tergite shorter, about 2.9 times as long as high with large yellow patches.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31FA30D3CC04FBD59018493ABEF8F668" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="331AAD304286BCA3C178172E74295628" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3820C9C4ECF7EC66290CA1DFDF9C8F4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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China (Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet); Bali; Borneo; India; Java; Malay Peninsula; Myanmar; Nepal; Philippine Islands; Sri Lanka; Sumatra; Thailand; Vietnam. (
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<bibRefCitation id="047534EDF20B4328AFF1C429D54EA678" author="Kojima, J" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 96" title="Catalog of species in the polistine tribe Ropalidiini (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." volume="3199" year="1997">Kojima and Carpenter 1997</bibRefCitation>
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and updated to 2006,
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<bibRefCitation id="1642161C4431AA4C54FA8EF016CE160B" author="Nguyen, LTP" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="93 - 107" title="Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Vietnam 3: Synoptic key to Vietnamese species of the polistine genus Ropalidia, with notes on taxonomy and distribution." url="10.1111/j.1479-8298.2006.00157.x" volume="9" year="2006">Nguyen et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A2D1EF501CC68F14A1164AE667F3EE5E" author="Kojima, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="373 - 393" title="Taxonomic notes on the paper wasps of the genus Ropalidia in the Indian subcontinent (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." url="10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00237.x" volume="10" year="2007">Kojima et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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