173 lines
18 KiB
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173 lines
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<document id="F548D64F72E040EAF9E087897FA7B7B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="21276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bfff749-ac8e-4d52-a222-6ecc380004bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990957" ID-ZooBank="00A1A2A5-25B1-4D0E-9311-A77274F72278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597796389292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chiba, Hideyuki, Tsukiyama, Hiroshi, Liang, Jia-Yuan, Wang, Shou-Ming, Shen, Zong-Yu & Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2020" docId="03D58377FFBBFF81C6D4FBA4FE21A7D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4801.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4801 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Erynnis montanus subsp. neomontanus Murayama & Yoshisaka 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FFECFB0FFFBAFF80C643FFBAFFBDA133" masterDocTitle="The types of skippers described by Shu-Iti Murayama (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1698844816141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E3ACD55494EEE78E6D58E47FD94F94C">
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<mods:title id="A5E9597EC9B464B84D04EC052F0FED7B">The types of skippers described by Shu-Iti Murayama (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="58594FF526B561D1EEACCCD83D150E08">Chiba, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCC21574CA2F9B994501DC9011658CCF">Natural Science Department, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI 96817 0916, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3609B562F5EEB3FC27C85F09E920BAD">Tsukiyama, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75F5B677E486A04E1DFB42706AC58FFF">34 - 18, Narashoinodai # 2 - 203, Funabashi-Shi, Chiba Pref. 274 - 0063.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE92CD3B775CA0D7942FDE5A23397B78">Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87A7B1637E87F8BB22A5F37B3A57DF4F">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C. & sesiidae 760402 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4320 - 3695</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE7FCA621628A2E9C5C350DF2C362DA1">Wang, Shou-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="902B36DDA1571D311F64CF5292C69104">Conservation Section, Conservation and Recreation Division, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taipei, Taiwan 100, R. O. C. falcon @ forest. gov. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4157 - 9736</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C52DBA73DF718151D9B5AE6E2CB8B2C3">Shen, Zong-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8BF8A0150D582C635B90183149F686D">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C. & jeffshannnu 2014 mouse @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2566 - 7349</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63EE521ABAA74D50FE41571BD4E4D4FC">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="119645B38BE2622119ABD442246F40A8">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A0955734D50E0264E14DAFAAA7FF38CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D153E090EC977DD7940F5D00AC266B47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5FD81746A12773D9CC2629E36F4AC4E7">
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<mods:date id="4FB86B5CB4322EC9BF571839D2CEBF3F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8A496352CAFFCB8CAD7AAD781FC500F">2020-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="451FFC322FABBC76DC294C27EE9695E1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D5B3E33CF52E93D7D854C59F95A4D439">4801</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0540C6F321262EAA8A7BBAE425D6B2B0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="02450A53EEE98EC149B4A654EDF2E60C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E494B5AFA7751A2CAF6EDD8FF72F0FCA" type="CLB-Dataset">21276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="956625C73C47B85DDBB9034A720A4969" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21BFEAD0486E59D571A318434429F9ED" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCE03B8F75415BB0D06588A534F79628" type="Zenodo-Dep">3990957</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D58377FFBBFF81C6D4FBA4FE21A7D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167183623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFBBFF81C6D4FBA4FE21A7D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58377FFBBFF81C6D4FBA4FE21A7D0" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection id="C36661EAFFBBFF81C6D4FBA4FEC6A568" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBBFF81C6D4FBA4FCE4A504" blockId="1.[151,1437,1052,1763]" box="[151,857,1052,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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<heading id="D08B850DFFBBFF81C6D4FBA4FCE4A504" box="[151,857,1052,1079]" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C6D4FBA4FCE4A504" authority="Murayama & Yoshisaka, 1959" authorityName="Murayama & Yoshisaka" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,857,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Erynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="montanus" subSpecies="neomontanus">
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<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C6D4FBA4FE43A504" box="[151,510,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Erynnis montanus neomontanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C445FBA7FCE4A504" author="Murayama, S. & Yoshisaka, M." box="[518,857,1052,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="14" refId="ref6329" refString="Murayama, S. & Yoshisaka, M. (1959) Die neu aus Formosa entdeckte Art, Erynnis montanus Bremer. Tyo to Ga, 10 (1), 14." type="journal article" year="1959">Murayama & Yoshisaka, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBBFF81C6D4FBFBFEC6A568" blockId="1.[151,1437,1052,1763]" box="[151,379,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C6D4FBFBFEB8A568" box="[151,261,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Tyô to Ga</emphasis>
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10(1): 14.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36661EAFFBBFF81C684FBDFFC5EA5D8" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBBFF81C684FBDFFDB8A590" blockId="1.[151,1437,1052,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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Labels: “
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<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBBFF81C773FBDFFE38A54C" box="[304,389,1125,1151]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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Hori (=Puli, in Chinese character)/1955/S. MURAYAMA,” “
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C227FBDFFB4BA54C" baseAuthorityName="Bremer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1124,1270,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Erynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">E. montanus</taxonomicName>
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/neomontanus/ Mur&Yoshisa/ka
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<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFBBFF81C71DFB33FE45A590" box="[350,504,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBBFF81C684FB17FC5EA5D8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1052,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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A male specimen was designated as the
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<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFBBFF81C4DBFB17FD47A5F4" box="[664,762,1197,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C56AFB17FB2FA5F4" author="Murayama, S. & Yoshisaka, M." box="[809,1170,1196,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="14" refId="ref6329" refString="Murayama, S. & Yoshisaka, M. (1959) Die neu aus Formosa entdeckte Art, Erynnis montanus Bremer. Tyo to Ga, 10 (1), 14." type="journal article" year="1959">Murayama & Yoshisaka (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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, and the specimen was retrieved in LBM (
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<figureCitation id="13472EE4FFBBFF81C729FB6BFE6AA5D8" box="[362,471,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1429,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–18. 1–3. Ampittia matudai Murayama, 1943, holotype; 4–6. Erynnis montanus neomontanus Murayama & Yoshisaka, 1959, holotype; 7–9. Ochlodes siva yuchingkina Murayama & Shimonoya, 1962, holotype; 10–12. Aeromachus bandaishanus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1968, holotype; 13–15. Pseudocoladenia pinsbukana Shimonoya & Murayama, 1976, holotype; 16–18. Polytremis zina taiwana Murayama, 1981, holotype. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990959/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
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; Dried Insect Database Reg. no. 1500022024).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36661EAFFBBFF81C684FB4FFE21A7D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBBFF81C684FB4FFE21A7D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1052,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
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<materialsCitation id="3B14383CFFBBFF81C684FB4FFE25A7D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831948306" collectorName="Mr. Masato Watanabe & Mr. Michio Yoshisaka. They" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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This taxon was described based on
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<specimenCount id="9D7AF9E8FFBBFF81C423FB4FFD05A43C" box="[608,696,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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sent from
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<collectorName id="268957B7FFBBFF81C574FB4FFB8DA43C" box="[823,1072,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Mr. Masato Watanabe</collectorName>
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to
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<collectorName id="268957B7FFBBFF81C21BFB4FFA20A43C" box="[1112,1437,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Mr. Michio Yoshisaka. They</collectorName>
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were among worn out butterfly specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBBFF81C4F7FAA3FCB4A400" box="[692,777,1305,1331]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, and the authors claimed that it was improbable that specimens from Honshu,
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<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBBFF81C7C7FA87FE79A464" box="[388,452,1341,1367]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Japan</collectingCountry>
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were mixed in. The collecting locality was not certain and Puli, central
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<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBBFF81C34DFA87FADEA464" box="[1294,1379,1341,1367]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, was assigned with a question mark. In those days, Puli, a small town located in central
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<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBBFF81C203FADBFB28A448" box="[1088,1173,1377,1403]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, was the place to accumulate specimens, and butterflies and some moths came from all over
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<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBBFF81C5EBFA3FFC43A4AC" box="[936,1022,1413,1439]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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. Butterflies also arrived from foreign countries in order to utilize their wings for art display. The authors of the taxon claimed that the
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<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFBBFF81C2ACFA13FAA2A4F0" box="[1263,1311,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
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specimens were extremely similar but different from the Japanese and Korean samples in having the yellow dots on hindwings unclearly edged. Such variation, however, is also found in Japanese specimens, and there are a few examples in which Taiwanese and Japanese (except for the southern islands of Okinawa) specimens are so similar as in this case except for some wide-spread species like
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C426F980FC6AA760" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[613,983,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecabe">
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<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C426F980FCAFA760" box="[613,786,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Eurema hecabe</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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or wanderers such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C28FF983FEE1A74B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lampides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeticus">
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<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C28FF983FA21A760" box="[1228,1436,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Lampides boeticus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C729F9E4FD52A74B" authority="(Bremer, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Bremer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[362,751,1629,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Erynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C729F9E4FD85A744" box="[362,568,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Erynnis montanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Bremer, 1861)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
obviously does not belong to such cases for this species is known as a montane dweller.As we have already regarded this taxon as a junior subjective synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C352F938FA21A7A8" baseAuthorityName="Bremer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1297,1436,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Erynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C352F938FA21A7A8" box="[1297,1436,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">E. montanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in previous publications (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C7FBF91FFD06A78C" author="Tsukiyama, H. & Chiba, H. & Fujioka, T." box="[440,699,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref6585" refString="Tsukiyama, H., Chiba, H. & Fujioka, T. (1997) Family Hesperiidae In: Fujioka, T. (Ed.), Butterflies of Japan and their Relatives in the World. Vol. I. Shuppan Geijyutsu Sha, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 302." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
|||
|
|
Tsukiyama
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C47EF91CFDC5A78C" box="[573,632,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1997
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C48BF91FFCC0A78C" author="Hsu Y. F. & Chiba, H. & Tsukiyama, H. & Liang, J. Y. & Huang, C. W." box="[712,893,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5271" refString="Hsu Y. F., Chiba, H., Tsukiyama, H., Liang, J. Y. & Huang, C. W. (2019) Butterfly Fauna of Taiwan. Vol. III. Hesperiidae. Forest Bureau, C. O. A., Taipei, 364 pp." type="book" year="2019">
|
|||
|
|
Hsu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C4BDF91CFC85A78C" box="[766,824,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2019
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), we concluded that both specimens in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFBBFF81C32FF91FFA21A78C" box="[1388,1436,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
series were mislabeled
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|