351 lines
47 KiB
XML
351 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<document id="67120FC45F71B631C3D3F09CF3D25562" ID-CLB-Dataset="54579" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb748228-09e9-4434-997d-2512124f7a72" ID-PMC="PMC10165349" ID-PubMed="37168708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8075254" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687184636027" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Gudin, Filipe Macedo" docDate="2023" docId="03E08B01FFF376180405F9DBFA93FEB5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.62.06.1-25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 62 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD9F379FFFB7613051CFFF7FFD2FFA0" masterDocTitle="Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1687532118645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="23B6D96B28DD85AED1DC27847E905ABA">
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<mods:title id="98E9D0A1D689575212706D594722456D">Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFACBADEEA0850064A651A5CCFBEEEEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="68234F3B03442B681D244C6EA96F99AA">Gudin, Filipe Macedo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="659F10B6B694ED82765651E12E94B38E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E03548587F47B45FAF2ABAAA921955BD" type="host">
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<mods:title id="B4F6B6BD4BD9B38408F65E2FEA0CADB2">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CBA527539938532CDEA7472DF73E06DF">
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<mods:date id="5DFA8713F484895B5431E8D1C88E2E57">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA1038E9445E2FA418C02797E03818B8">2023-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E0C8534E5923E3CF1CCD570F5E2414D">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3FD9D5B830C72C0FCF46DA3021AF5882">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2A4689C70405AECEE824BF2191F71C86">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="69DA1ED2A8C08F076F605EAC17B094A6" type="CLB-Dataset">54579</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="877D791A630F62AE9C7554B01290490F" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E08B01FFF376180405F9DBFA93FEB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8056058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08B01FFF376180405F9DBFA93FEB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E08B01FFF376180405F9DBFA93FEB5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C353699CFFF3761B0405F9DBFD49F9E6" box="[281,667,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF3761B0405F9DBFD49F9E6" blockId="8.[212,738,1580,1690]" box="[281,667,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0BE8D7BFFF3761B0405F9DBFD49F9E6" bold="true" box="[281,667,1580,1606]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B0405F9DBFD49F9E6" bold="true" box="[281,667,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF3761B0405F9DBFE0FF9E5" authority="Gudin, 2023" authorityName="Gudin" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,477,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B0405F9DBFE0FF9E5" bold="true" box="[281,477,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophirion lenkoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5B7EFFF3761B04F8F9DBFD95F9E5" box="[484,583,1580,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Gudin
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353699CFFF376180497F9BAFA93FEB5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF3761B0497F9BAFDFDF93A" blockId="8.[212,738,1580,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13722692FFF3761B048FF9BAFDF0F9C5" box="[403,546,1613,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[149,1401,422,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-46@3.[149,1401,421,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Record of Ophirion lenkoi sp. nov. in Polybia (Myrapetra) scutellaris (White). A, Label; B, D, F: Head in frontal view, lateral habitus and dorsal habitus of holotype male of O. lenkoi sp. nov. (MZSP), respectively; C, E: Lateral habitus and dorsal habitus of worker female of P. (M.) scutellaris, respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8075256/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1B, D, F</figureCitation>
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)
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<uri id="FFD83615FFF3761B05C8F99FFDFDF93A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFEF00C2FFF3761B04DCF99FFDFDF93A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5F859590-3E87-4066-AC66- 6FFBABE3197D</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF3761B05F6F937FE92F8F8" blockId="8.[174,775,1728,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B05F6F937FE1AF978" box="[234,456,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B21304AFFF3761B04C7F937FE42F898" collectingDate="1964-12-23" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Lenko" country="Brazil" location="Nova Europa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F284B5FFF3761B04C7F937FD94F978" box="[475,582,1728,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</typeStatus>
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³: “
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF3761B0796F937FD06F978" box="[650,724,1728,1752]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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, SP,
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<location id="8E966CCCFFF3761B05B2F916FE90F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08B01FFF376180405F9DBFA93FEB5:8E966CCCFFF3761B05B2F916FE90F958" box="[174,322,1760,1784]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Europa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nova Europa</location>
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/ Faz. Itaquerê,
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<date id="FFF71CD7FFF3761B04EBF917FDA6F958" box="[503,628,1760,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1964-12-23">
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<collectingDate id="EFB3E53FFFF3761B04EBF917FDA6F958" box="[503,628,1760,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1964-12-23">23.xii.1964</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="26BC5FC1FFF3761B079BF917FD1FF958" box="[647,717,1760,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lenko</collectorName>
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col., emergido de ninho/ de vespa
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF3761B070EF8F7FD20F8B8" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[530,754,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B070EF8F7FD20F8B8" box="[530,754,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polybia scutellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B07E3F8F6FCD4F8B8" box="[767,774,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">/</emphasis>
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“Holótipo” (
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<collectionCode id="ED58A2D2FFF3761B0426F8D7FE5AF898" box="[314,392,1824,1848]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F284B5FFF3761B0481F8D7FDD6F898" box="[413,516,1824,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in good condition and not dissected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF3761B05F6F896FB83FDB5" blockId="8.[174,775,1728,1976]" lastBlockId="8.[850,1452,253,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B05F6F896FE8BF8D8" box="[234,345,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF3761B0476F897FDC8F8D8" authorityName="Gudin" authorityYear="2023" box="[362,538,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenkoi">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B0476F897FDC8F8D8" box="[362,538,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophirion lenkoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF3761B042EF877FE26F838" box="[306,500,1920,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B042EF877FE4BF838" box="[306,409,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophirion</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by having: pale golden pruinosity on head and dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen; abdomen yellowish at base and with brown dorsal vitta from base to apex, faint in syntergite 1+2, narrow in tergite 3 and covering the dorsal surface of tergites 4 and 5; antennal axis about two-thirds head height; eyes with sparse minute inconspicuous hairs; one very short anepimeral seta; and wings hyaline. A comprehensive comparison of the main diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF3761B06E2FE2AFB1CFE55" box="[1022,1230,477,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B06E2FE2AFBB9FE55" box="[1022,1131,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophirion</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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is covered in the Remarks section below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF3761B0693FDE9FC6BFDF5" blockId="8.[850,1452,253,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B0693FDE9FBDFFD95" box="[911,1037,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
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: Body length:
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<quantity id="4CB197F2FFF3761B01ACFDEAFAC6FD95" box="[1200,1300,541,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.30 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length:
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<quantity id="4CB197F2FFF3761B064EFDCAFC67FDF5" box="[850,949,573,597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.96" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.96">5.96 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF3761B0693FDAAFB0EFAB5" blockId="8.[850,1452,253,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B0693FDAAFBDEFDD5" box="[911,1036,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Head with pale golden pruinosity, except face, gena and postgena, with silver pruinosity. Frontal vitta and lunule dark brown. Pedicel and arista yellow, with first flagellomere brown. Clypeus, palpi and labella yellow. Occiput dark brown, covered with silver pruinosity. Thorax with pale golden pruinosity, except lower region of pleural sclerites, with faint silvery pruinosity. Scutum with four weak, brown vittae; outer vittae interrupted by transverse suture and not reaching last postsutural dorsocentral seta, and inner vittae continuous and extending to first postsutural acrostichal seta. Lateral surface of thorax and spiracles yellow. Scutellum and subscutellum yellow, entirely covered with pale golden pruinosity. Wing hyaline. Tegula, basicosta and veins yellow. Halter light yellow. Calypteres yellowish, with yellow border. Legs yellow, with silver pruinosity. Tarsal claws brown. Pulvilli light brown. Abdomen with faint silvery pruinosity. Syntergite 1+2, tergite 3 and lateral surface of tergite 4 yellow. Tergites with brown vitta from base to apex, faint in syntergite 1+2, narrow in tergite 3 and covering the dorsal surface of tergites 4 and 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF376190693FAEAFE89FD15" blockId="8.[850,1452,253,1973]" lastBlockId="10.[174,776,253,1973]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF3761B0693FAEAFC1BFA95" box="[911,969,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13722692FFF3761B06C5FAEAFBFCFA96" box="[985,1070,1309,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[149,1401,422,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-46@3.[149,1401,421,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Record of Ophirion lenkoi sp. nov. in Polybia (Myrapetra) scutellaris (White). A, Label; B, D, F: Head in frontal view, lateral habitus and dorsal habitus of holotype male of O. lenkoi sp. nov. (MZSP), respectively; C, E: Lateral habitus and dorsal habitus of worker female of P. (M.) scutellaris, respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8075256/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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): Ratio of head height/ head width in frontal view 0.86. Ratio of frontal vitta width/ fronto-orbital plate width in dorsal view 0.92. Ratio of vertex width/ head width in dorsal view 0.26. Ratio of first flagellomere length/ pedicel length 2.83. Ratio genal height/ head height in lateral view 0.17. Dichoptic. Eye with sparse minute inconspicuous hairs. Antennal axis about two-thirds head height. Antenna inserted at middle level of eye, almost reaching lower facial margin. Scape short, about one-quarter length of pedicel. Pedicel setose dorsally. First flagellomere subrectangular, with outer surface bearing one minute sensory pit closer to posterior margin. Arista long, pubescent and thickened at base, arising in basal dorsal surface of first flagellomere. Three inclinate and four reclinate frontal setae from level of pedicel to level of upper quarter of eye, with upper setae longer and stronger than lower ones. Proclinate orbital setae absent. Two reclinate orbital setae, continuous with frontal setae, with posterior setae about three-quarters length of anterior seta. Ocellar triangle setulose, without ocellar setae; all ocelli with similar size. Two short postocellar setae. Inner vertical setae reclinate, subparallel. Outer vertical setae weak, about one-fifth length of inner vertical. Fronto-orbital plate with fine setulae. Parafacial bare, about two-thirds width of fronto-orbital plate. Facial ridge bare, except on lowest quarter, with three or four weak supravibrissal setae. Vibrissa strong and crossed, arising at level of lower facial margin, with two or three subvibrissal setae. Face flat and not visible in lateral view, with facial carina. Gena with four setae on ventral margin. Genal dilation and postgena setulose, with patches of long, white setulae. Clypeus U-shaped. Palpi clavate and setose. Prementum short, setulose. Labella padlike.
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</paragraph>
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<footnote id="E8522619FFF3761B0180F812FA79F857" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF3761B0180F812FA79F857" blockId="8.[1180,1451,2020,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">© 2023 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<caption id="DF366A9FFFF2761A0594F89EFCABF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8075260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8075260/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[136,167,1897,1916]" targetBox="[175,1374,249,1872]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF2761A0594F89EFCABF815" blockId="9.[136,1414,1897,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF2761A0594F89EFF11F8DC" bold="true" box="[136,195,1897,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Type material of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF2761A0477F89EFD83F8DC" authority="Townsend. A, C" authorityName="Townsend. A, C" box="[363,593,1897,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF2761A0477F89EFE68F8DC" box="[363,442,1897,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophirion</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Townsend. A, C
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, E, G: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus, head in frontal view and labels of holotype female of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF2761A0594F872FDCFF838" authority="Townsend (USNM)" authorityName="Townsend (USNM" authorityYear="1927" box="[136,541,1925,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirionopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF2761A0594F872FEB9F838" box="[136,363,1925,1944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophirionopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Townsend (USNM)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, respectively; B, D, F, H: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus, head in frontal view and labels of holotype male of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF2761A05D2F856FD89F814" authority="Townsend (USNM)" authorityName="Townsend (USNM" authorityYear="1927" box="[206,603,1953,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Oxyophirion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigerum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF2761A05D2F856FE79F814" box="[206,427,1953,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oxyophirion punctigerum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Townsend (USNM)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<footnote id="E8522619FFF2761A0594F812FE4AF857" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF2761A0594F812FE4AF857" blockId="9.[136,408,2020,2039]" box="[136,408,2020,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">© 2023 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</footnote>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF1761905F6FD49FBC4FDF5" blockId="10.[174,776,253,1973]" lastBlockId="10.[850,1452,253,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF1761905F6FD49FE97FD75" box="[234,325,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T h o r a x</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13722692FFF176190441FD4AFE22FD76" box="[349,496,701,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[149,1401,422,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-46@3.[149,1401,421,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Record of Ophirion lenkoi sp. nov. in Polybia (Myrapetra) scutellaris (White). A, Label; B, D, F: Head in frontal view, lateral habitus and dorsal habitus of holotype male of O. lenkoi sp. nov. (MZSP), respectively; C, E: Lateral habitus and dorsal habitus of worker female of P. (M.) scutellaris, respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8075256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
): P r o s t e r n u m s e t o s e. Proepisternum bare. Two proepimeral setae, strong, upcurved, with setulae at base. Anterior spiracle with both lappets well-developed, covering almost entire opening. Posterior spiracle with posterior lappet shaped as an operculum. Three postpronotal setae, arranged as an arc. Scutum with 3+? [postsutural area damaged by pin] acrostichal setae; 2+2 dorsocentral setae; 2+3 intra-alar setae; 1+2 supra-alar setae, with first postsutural seta absent, and second postsutural seta strong and subequal to median postalar seta. One well-developed intrapostalar seta. Two notopleural setae. Three postalar setae, with median seta stronger than other two. Two katepisternal setae. Anepisternum anterodorsal corner with one seta, about half length of notopleural setae; posterior margin with row of six setae. One short anepimeral seta, with patch of setulae at base. Six meral setae. Anatergite bare. Scutellum with one pair of basal setae, convergent and long, about two-thirds length of subapical setae; one pair of lateral setae, subparallel and about two-thirds length of basal setae; one pair of subapical setae, divergent; apical setae absent; one pair of discal setae arising at level of subapical setae. Wing: Vein C ending right after R
|
||
|
|
<subScript id="17CD3852FFF176190736FA5DFD90FA18" attach="left" box="[554,578,1450,1464]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4+5</subScript>
|
||
|
|
, just before wing apex, with strong costal spine. Vein R
|
||
|
|
<subScript id="17CD3852FFF176190753FA3DFDB5FA78" attach="left" box="[591,615,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4+5</subScript>
|
||
|
|
setose only at base. Bend of M obtuse, with distal part straight to wing margin. Cell r
|
||
|
|
<subScript id="17CD3852FFF176190456F9FDFEB1F9B8" attach="left" box="[330,355,1546,1560]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4+5</subScript>
|
||
|
|
almost closed, reaching wing margin close to vein R
|
||
|
|
<subScript id="17CD3852FFF176190450F9DDFEB6F998" attach="left" box="[332,356,1578,1592]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4+5</subScript>
|
||
|
|
. Legs: Fore coxa with two longitudinal rows of setae on anterior surface. Fore femur with dorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral rows of setae from base to apex. Fore tibia with one strong apical seta on dorsal surface, one strong median seta and one apical seta on posterior surface. Mid coxa with row of setae on anterior surface. Mid femur with one median seta on anterior surface and one basal seta on posteroventral surface. Mid tibia with one strong median seta and one apical seta on anterodorsal surface, one apical seta on anteroventral surface, two median setae on posterior surface, one median seta and one apical seta on posteroventral surface. Hind coxa with row of setae on apical and outer lateral margin. Hind femur with anterodorsal and anteroventral rows of setae from base to apex, and one incomplete row of posteroventral setae. Hind tibia with anterodorsal row of setae from base to apex, with median seta strong, one strong apical seta on dorsal surface, two strong median setae and one apical seta on anteroventral surface, two strong median setae and one apical seta on posterodorsal surface. Basal tarsomeres long, subequal to combined length of remaining tarsomeres. Tarsal claws long, almost as long as last tarsomeres.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF176190693FDAAFAF5FCF5" blockId="10.[850,1452,253,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190693FDAAFC2BFDD5" box="[911,1017,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13722692FFF176190117FDAAFB58FDD6" box="[1035,1162,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[149,1401,422,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-46@3.[149,1401,421,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Record of Ophirion lenkoi sp. nov. in Polybia (Myrapetra) scutellaris (White). A, Label; B, D, F: Head in frontal view, lateral habitus and dorsal habitus of holotype male of O. lenkoi sp. nov. (MZSP), respectively; C, E: Lateral habitus and dorsal habitus of worker female of P. (M.) scutellaris, respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8075256/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
): Subtriangular, tapering towards posterior end. Syntergite 1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending half way to hind margin. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of lateral marginal setae. Tergite 4 with row of marginal setae. Tergite 5 with row of marginal setae. Sexual patches of setae absent. Sternites completely overlapped by tergites.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF176190693FCA9FA53FC15" blockId="10.[850,1452,253,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190693FCA9FBC1FCD5" box="[911,1043,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
: This species is named for the Polish entomologist Karol Lenko, former curator of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF17619064EFC69FC31FC16" box="[850,995,926,950]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
of MZSP who collected the specimen.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF176190693FC4AFB3EFC75" blockId="10.[850,1452,253,1973]" box="[911,1260,957,982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190693FC4AFBC3FC75" box="[911,1041,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF176190103FC4AFBB2FC75" box="[1055,1120,957,981]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF4F5FFF176190173FC49FB32FC75" box="[1135,1248,957,982]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF176190693FC2AFBDCF895" blockId="10.[850,1452,253,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190693FC2AFC3CFC55" box="[911,1006,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
: The chaetotaxy of species of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF176190054FC2AFA79FC55" box="[1352,1451,989,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190054FC2AFA79FC55" box="[1352,1451,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophirion</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
show little variation, which may cause confusion in species identification. The main informative characters are variations of pruinosity color on each tagma, presence and color of abdominal dorsal vitta, presence and shape of infuscation on wings, presence of eye hairs, length of antennal axis and presence of anepimeral setae.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF17619010BFB4AFA56FB76" authority="(Townsend, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1047,1412,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF17619010BFB4AFB67FB75" box="[1047,1205,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophirion flava</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF1761901D9FB4AFAAFFB76" author="Townsend CHT" box="[1221,1405,1213,1238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref15772" refString="Townsend CHT. 1919. New genera and species of muscoid flies. Proc U S Natl Mus 56: 541 - 592. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2301.541." type="journal article" year="1919">Townsend, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF17619008DFB49FC7DFB55" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabile">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF17619008DFB49FC7DFB55" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. mirabile</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF1761906DCFB2AFBA8FB56" author="Townsend CHT" box="[960,1146,1245,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="127 - 152" refId="ref15701" refString="Townsend CHT. 1911. Announcement of further results secured in the study of muscoid flies. Ann Entomol Soc Am 4: 127 - 152." type="journal article" year="1911">Townsend, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, adult description provided in
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF17619066CFB0AFBE9FAB6" author="Townsend CHT" box="[880,1083,1277,1302]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="301 - 367" refId="ref15728" refString="Townsend CHT. 1912. Descriptions of new genera and species of Muscoid flies from the Andean and Pacific coast regions of South America. Proc U S Natl Mus 43: 301 - 367. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1935.301." type="journal article" year="1912">Townsend (1912))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF176190169FB09FC47FA96" authority="(Townsend, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Oxyophirion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigerum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190169FB09FAF1FAB5" box="[1141,1315,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. punctigerum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF17619002FFB0AFC5FFA96" author="Townsend CHT" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="203 - 385" refId="ref15804" refString="Townsend CHT. 1927. Synopse dos generos muscideos da regiao humida tropical da America, com generos e especies novas. Rev Mus Paul 15: 203 - 385 + 4 pls. + [4 (errata)]." type="book chapter" year="1927">Townsend, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
also have eyes apparently bare, with sparse minute inconspicuous hairs (
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13722692FFF17619018EFACAFB3AFAF6" box="[1170,1256,1341,1366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,167,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[175,1374,249,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-64@9.[175,1374,249,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Type material of Ophirion Townsend. A, C, E, G: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus, head in frontal view and labels of holotype female of Ophirionopsis brasiliensis Townsend (USNM), respectively; B, D, F, H: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus, head in frontal view and labels of holotype male of Oxyophirion punctigerum Townsend (USNM), respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8075260/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF1761901E2FAC9FA85FAF5" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1278,1367,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF1761901E2FAC9FA85FAF5" box="[1278,1367,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. flava</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF17619008DFAC9FC62FAD5" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabile">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF17619008DFAC9FC62FAD5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. mirabile</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, however, have abdomen entirely yellow or brownish-yellow, without a marked dorsal vitta and wings faintly infuscated on distal half of the costal margin, and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF1761906F8FA49FB44FA75" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[996,1174,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Oxyophirion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigerum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF1761906F8FA49FB44FA75" box="[996,1174,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. punctigerum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
has abdomen with dark brown vitta covering only the posterior margin of tergite 4, wings strongly infuscated distally, legs dark brown and antennal axis about half head height (
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13722692FFF176190038F9EAFA4DF996" box="[1316,1439,1565,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,167,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[175,1374,249,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-64@9.[175,1374,249,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Type material of Ophirion Townsend. A, C, E, G: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus, head in frontal view and labels of holotype female of Ophirionopsis brasiliensis Townsend (USNM), respectively; B, D, F, H: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus, head in frontal view and labels of holotype male of Oxyophirion punctigerum Townsend (USNM), respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8075260/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF17619064EF9CAFAD2F9F5" authority="(Reinhard, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhard" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[850,1280,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlixcoensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF17619064EF9CAFBE9F9F5" box="[850,1083,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophirion atlixcoensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF176190150F9CAFB2AF9F5" author="Reinhard HJ" box="[1100,1272,1597,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1155 - 1170" refId="ref15034" refString="Reinhard HJ. 1975. New genera and species of American Tachinidae (Diptera). Can Entomol 106: 1155 - 1170. doi: 10.4039 / Ent 1061155 - 11." type="journal article" year="1975">Reinhard, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF176190011F9C9FBF2F9D6" authority="(Townsend, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirionopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190011F9C9FA79F9F5" box="[1293,1451,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF176190646F9AAFBCAF9D6" author="Townsend CHT" box="[858,1048,1629,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="203 - 385" refId="ref15804" refString="Townsend CHT. 1927. Synopse dos generos muscideos da regiao humida tropical da America, com generos e especies novas. Rev Mus Paul 15: 203 - 385 + 4 pls. + [4 (errata)]." type="book chapter" year="1927">Townsend, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF176190132F9A9FA84F9D6" authority="(Curran, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1070,1366,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polybia">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190132F9A9FB74F9D5" box="[1070,1190,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. polybia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF1761901ABF9A9FA9CF9D6" author="Curran CH" box="[1207,1358,1630,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref13525" refString="Curran CH. 1937. Two new Tachinidae (Diptera) parasitic on Polybia species (Hymenoptera). Am Mus Novit 923: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1937">Curran, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF17619008DF9A9FBACF936" authority="(Townsend, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tersum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF17619008DF9A9FC72F935" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. tersum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF1761906AFF98AFBA4F936" author="Townsend CHT" box="[947,1142,1661,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="541 - 592" refId="ref15772" refString="Townsend CHT. 1919. New genera and species of muscoid flies. Proc U S Natl Mus 56: 541 - 592. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2301.541." type="journal article" year="1919">Townsend, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
have eyes conspicuously haired and abdomen with marked dark brown vitta (
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13722692FFF17619009CF96AFCB3F976" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,576,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[136,1413,576,1900]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Type material of Telothyriosoma polybia Curran. A, C, E: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus and head in frontal view of holotype male (AMNH), respectively; B, D, F: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus and head in frontal view of paratype female (AMNH), respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8075264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
), except
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF1761906D5F949FBBBF975" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[969,1129,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirionopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF1761906D5F949FBBBF975" box="[969,1129,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, with abdomen without vitta and with silver pruinose bands (
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13722692FFF1761901B2F92AFAF7F956" box="[1198,1317,1757,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,167,1897,1916]" captionTargetBox="[175,1374,249,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-64@9.[175,1374,249,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Type material of Ophirion Townsend. A, C, E, G: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus, head in frontal view and labels of holotype female of Ophirionopsis brasiliensis Townsend (USNM), respectively; B, D, F, H: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus, head in frontal view and labels of holotype male of Oxyophirion punctigerum Townsend (USNM), respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8075260/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Characters of male and female terminalia of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF1761901F8F90AFA78F8B5" box="[1252,1450,1789,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF1761901F8F90AFA9FF8B5" box="[1252,1357,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophirion</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
species
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
remain unknown.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF176180693F8CAFD30FDB5" blockId="10.[850,1452,253,1973]" lastBlockId="11.[136,738,253,534]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF176190693F8CAFB9AF8F5" authorityName="Gudin" authorityYear="2023" box="[911,1096,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenkoi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190693F8CAFB9AF8F5" box="[911,1096,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophirion lenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is not the only species in the genus parasitoid of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF176190122F8AAFB45F8D5" box="[1086,1175,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190122F8AAFB45F8D5" box="[1086,1175,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Polybia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, as
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF1761901D0F8A9FA95F8D5" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1228,1351,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polybia">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF1761901D0F8A9FA95F8D5" box="[1228,1351,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. polybia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13722692FFF176190047F8AAFA73F8D6" box="[1371,1441,1885,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[136,167,1925,1944]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,576,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[136,1413,576,1900]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Type material of Telothyriosoma polybia Curran. A, C, E: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus and head in frontal view of holotype male (AMNH), respectively; B, D, F: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus and head in frontal view of paratype female (AMNH), respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8075264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
) was reared from
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF176190109F889FB21F835" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1045,1267,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" subGenus="Myrapetra">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190109F889FBFFF835" box="[1045,1069,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190120F889FB88F835" box="[1084,1114,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190171F88AFB21F835" box="[1133,1267,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
in
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF176190000F88AFC76F815" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
and other record for
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF176190187F86AFAD2F815" box="[1179,1280,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF176190187F86AFAD2F815" box="[1179,1280,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophirion</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is listed in the catalog above. Therefore,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF0761804ADFF0AFDBDFEB5" box="[433,623,253,277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF0761804ADFF0AFDC4FEB5" box="[433,534,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophirion</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
species
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
appear to be specialized parasitoids of vespid larvae.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF076180760FEEAFED6FEF5" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF076180760FEEAFED6FEF5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophirion brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF076180421FEC9FE3AFEF5" baseAuthorityName="Townsend" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[317,488,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Oxyophirion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctigerum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF076180421FEC9FE3AFEF5" box="[317,488,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. punctigerum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
were also collected in the Atlantic Forest of São Paulo, just a few kilometers away from the municipality of Nova Europa, but they are easily separated from
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF0761804BDFE69FDD6FE15" authorityName="Gudin" authorityYear="2023" box="[417,516,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenkoi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF0761804BDFE69FDD6FE15" box="[417,516,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. lenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
based on characters listed above. As
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF076180444FE49FDE4FE75" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[344,566,445,470]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris" subGenus="Myrapetra">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF076180444FE49FEA3FE75" box="[344,369,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF07618049FFE49FE70FE75" box="[387,418,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF0761804A4FE4AFDE4FE75" box="[440,566,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is distributed throughout the Brazilian Atlantic Forest,
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF076180775FE2AFD0EFE55" box="[617,732,477,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF076180594FE09FF23FDB6" box="[136,241,510,534]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7A87FFF076180433FE09FE40FDB6" box="[303,402,510,534]" name="Uruguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD847E6FFF0761804B8FE0AFD8CFDB6" author="Richards OW" box="[420,606,509,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref15067" refString="Richards OW. 1978 a. The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
),
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494194FFF07618076AFE09FD30FDB5" authorityName="Gudin" authorityYear="2023" box="[630,738,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophirion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenkoi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DE605FFF07618076AFE09FD30FDB5" box="[630,738,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. lenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<footnote id="E8522619FFF176190180F812FA79F857" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF176190180F812FA79F857" blockId="10.[1180,1451,2020,2039]" box="[1180,1451,2020,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">© 2023 Academia Sinica, Taiwan</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</footnote>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF63A17FFF076180631FF0AFA93FEB5" blockId="11.[813,1345,253,277]" box="[813,1345,253,277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">could have a wider distribution in South America.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|