338 lines
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338 lines
60 KiB
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<document id="CFB6787E9A1B472EDD0C88526D350545" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.022" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5820961" ID-ZooBank="32519CC9-3658-469A-926D-6A1EBEE0FC59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641388598144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamada, Kazutaka & Yasunaga, Tomohide" docDate="2021" docId="03D687AFA139FFF76B53FE63FB8383C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.61.2.375-426.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Temnostethus mirificus Yamada & Yasunaga 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="382" masterDocId="FFEFFFD7A13FFFF06A4AFF85FF9D8251" masterDocTitle="The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1699285380998" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADAF6842C4FF1A489F819F86822FE792">
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<mods:title id="E4D293AFA97E8B9D2AA40EBC136017AD">The tribe Anthocorini in Japan (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae): descriptions of new species, review of distribution and bionomics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AC533FD5684E054E3088489CDC79EB83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B355411AE82DFE976E4913D7EBD4A66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0775910726F747242AD79DDC2A2E61">Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDFFAE50BFEF0AC2051D084492864293">Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukôterayama, Hachiman-chô, Tokushima 770 - 8070, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3A2984EE8DB8842E1C9205FED19C61A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BFC53527B7C8BBB71F61D449195B95E2">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="611C3B9DE4B6D5D2EB135F6DD65B0167">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, c / o Nameshi</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA02322971F4408D128983FB94A63119">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1D1B3E2476FC555041C71822EDDC6CF">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4DC31FB4FAF221B34EF20F7692AC9441">
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<mods:date id="4321804CAE55A390668821E49FA4F334">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7AB41B57A7CCB29F784FE4DCB892016">2021-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DBE878746BDD8BA7EB8B171DC82C3E1E">61</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D48F5BE8DB61112BA83C487A2251B58D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5FD99DFB73999C6BBDB1C3165F94E635">375</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4B655072C8BEE2951AB17FFB8F9EDAAA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C660813C65CF973BD15550CA9BBF6074" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2021.022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFC2091B28EA7A2FFCCE8C75D5DE63A5" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D687AFA139FFF76B53FE63FB8383C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687AFA139FFF76B53FE63FB8383C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687AFA139FFF76B53FE63FB8383C4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
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<subSubSection id="C3656532A139FFF66B53FE63FDEB83AC" box="[281,630,486,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036B9A139FFF66B53FE63FDEB83AC" blockId="6.[281,630,486,509]" box="[281,630,486,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
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<heading id="D08881D5A139FFF66B53FE63FDEB83AC" box="[281,630,486,509]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66B53FE63FDEB83AC" bold="true" box="[281,630,486,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA139FFF66B53FE63FD8483AC" authority="Yamada & Yasunaga, 2021" authorityName="Yamada & Yasunaga" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,537,486,509]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirificus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66B53FE63FD8483AC" bold="true" box="[281,537,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Temnostethus mirificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857D0A139FFF6686AFE63FDEB83AC" box="[544,630,486,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656532A139FFF66B0DFD81FDD58046" box="[327,584,516,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036B9A139FFF66B0DFD81FDD58046" blockId="6.[327,584,516,535]" box="[327,584,516,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66B07FD81FE308046" box="[333,429,516,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66BFCFD81FE788046" box="[438,485,516,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1007,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,1006,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; B, D – T. mirificus sp. nov., female (B) and male (D), paratypes; C – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, female. A–C – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; D – pygophore with paramere, lateral view. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">2B,D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66BA4FD81FDBF8046" box="[494,546,516,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">3E–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66861FD81FDDC8046" box="[555,577,516,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[151,182,2036,2055]" captionTargetBox="[180,1390,732,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-334@35.[175,1413,714,2018]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution of Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973 (circles), T. mirificus sp. nov. (triangles), and Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966 (squares) in Japan. Filled symbols represent records based on specimens examined by us, open symbols represent literature records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821015/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656532A139FFF66ADDFDABFE5A8137" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC036B9A139FFF66ADDFDABFECA800A" blockId="6.[151,761,558,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66ADDFDABFE8F8010" bold="true" box="[151,274,558,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
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<typeStatus id="54C4881BA139FFF66ADDFDABFF598010" box="[151,196,558,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3687629A139FFF66B53FDABFED18010" box="[281,332,558,577]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA139FFF66B1CFDABFE7A8010" box="[342,487,558,577]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Aichi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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, Toyota-shi, Odo-cho, riverbed of Yahagi-gawa River.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036B9A139FFF66ADDFDE6FE5A8137" blockId="6.[151,761,558,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66ADDFDE6FE868027" bold="true" box="[151,283,611,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Type material.</emphasis>
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Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J (
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<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66BD5FDE6FE638027" box="[415,510,611,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
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), ‘[JAPAN:AICHI] \ Toyota, Odo \ (Yahagi Riv.) \
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<date id="FFC11079A139FFF66B01FDFBFE5C80C0" box="[331,449,638,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" value="2012-06-15">15-June-2012</date>
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\ M. YAZAKI leg.’ [printed], [a card with locality data in Chinese script, printed]; mounted on a triangular card, in intact condition (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EAE7CA139FFF66B7CFD36FEE88097" box="[310,373,691,710]" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
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). Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾඌ:
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<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66BA8FD36FD1E8097" bold="true" box="[482,643,691,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
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<collectingCountry id="F3687629A139FFF66BA8FD36FDB48097" box="[482,553,691,710]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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: HඈඇඌHඎ:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA139FFF668CCFD36FD6A8097" box="[646,759,691,710]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A139FFF66ADDFD4BFF2580B1" box="[151,184,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Sano-shi, Mt. Karasawa,
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<date id="FFC11079A139FFF66BD5FD4BFE6180B0" box="[415,508,718,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" value="2020-06-26">26.vi.2020</date>
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, S. Maehara (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EAE7CA139FFF6683FFD4BFD2880B0" box="[629,693,718,737]" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA139FFF6688FFD4BFF5E80AA" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Chiba Pref.</collectingRegion>
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:1J
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A139FFF66AA0FD6DFE9B80AA" box="[234,262,738,763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, Matsudo-shi, Sendabori,
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<date id="FFC11079A139FFF66B94FD6DFDB480AA" box="[478,553,744,763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" value="2014-10-04">4.x.2014</date>
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,N.Muro (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EAE7CA139FFF66835FD6DFD2380AA" box="[639,702,744,763]" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA139FFF66883FD6DFF588147" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Aichi Pref.</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A139FFF66A81FC86FF778144" box="[203,234,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54C4881BA139FFF66BC8FC86FE528147" box="[386,463,771,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFC11079A139FFF66B9DFC86FDA98147" box="[471,564,771,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" value="2007-06-17">17.vi.2007</date>
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, M. Yazaki (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EAE7CA139FFF668D4FC86FD438147" box="[670,734,771,790]" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
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); 4 JJ (one in
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<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66AB0FC9BFEA18160" box="[250,316,798,817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1007,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,1006,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; B, D – T. mirificus sp. nov., female (B) and male (D), paratypes; C – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, female. A–C – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; D – pygophore with paramere, lateral view. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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, one in
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<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66B36FC9BFE458160" box="[380,472,798,817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 3E–G</figureCitation>
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)
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A139FFF66BA9FC9BFD8D8161" box="[483,528,791,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(one in
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<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF6681FFC9BFD0B8160" box="[597,662,798,817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1007,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,1006,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; B, D – T. mirificus sp. nov., female (B) and male (D), paratypes; C – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, female. A–C – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; D – pygophore with paramere, lateral view. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
, one in
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF6689CFC9BFF2E811A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
), same data as
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54C4881BA139FFF66B78FCBDFEE0811A" box="[306,381,824,843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE7CA139FFF66BC2FCBDFE5A811A" box="[392,455,824,843]" country="Japan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">TKPM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
, TYCN); 3 JJ
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A139FFF66804FCBDFDE1811A" box="[590,636,818,843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, same locality as
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54C4881BA139FFF66AE4FCD6FF668137" box="[174,251,851,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="FFC11079A139FFF66B4EFCD6FEFD8137" box="[260,352,851,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" value="2013-06-18">18.vi.2013</date>
|
|||
|
, M. Yazaki.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3656532A139FFF66ADDFCFBFDE78424" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A139FFF66ADDFCFBFDE78424" blockId="6.[151,762,894,2069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66ADDFCFBFE3D81C4" bold="true" box="[151,416,894,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Recognized by the following combination of characters: body (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66850FC1BFD0481E4" box="[538,665,926,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) always brachypterous, generally blackish brown; labium roughly reaching abdominal sternum III; hemelytra (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF668DDFC5BFD7381A4" box="[663,750,990,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) mostly dark brown to blackish brown, with anterior half of corium brown to light brown; claval suture vestigial; costal fracture and membrane completely absent; hind wing greatly reduced; paramere (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66BCEFBDBFE418624" box="[388,476,1118,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1007,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,1006,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; B, D – T. mirificus sp. nov., female (B) and male (D), paratypes; C – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, female. A–C – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; D – pygophore with paramere, lateral view. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66BACFBDBFDBB8624" box="[486,550,1118,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">3E–G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) slender, straight or very slightly curved but curved at apex, with longitudinal groove in form of shallow depression; apex of paramere reaching to approximately halfway along the outer margin of pygophore. Distinctive among
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA139FFF66BB0FB5BFD4086A4" box="[506,733,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66BB0FB5BFD1786A4" box="[506,650,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Temnostethus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
species
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
in having only the brachypterous form characterized by the vestigial claval suture and the lack of a membrane. The morphology of the hemelytra clearly distinguishes the new species from other congeners. In general appearance, the new species is most similar to the brachypterous form of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA139FFF66ADDFA1BFE9887E4" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,261,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66ADDFA1BFE9887E4" box="[151,261,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">T. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, but it is distinguished from the latter by the primarily dark brown to blackish-brown hemelytra (in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA139FFF668AEFA3BFF7587A4" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF668AEFA3BFF7587A4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">T. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, brownish with pale band on anterior portion of corium), the yellowish-brown tibiae being apically tinged with fuscous (in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA139FFF66B03F99BFE298464" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1907" box="[329,436,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66B03F99BFE298464" box="[329,436,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">T. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, entirely pale yellow), and the paramere being slender and straight or very slightly curved (in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA139FFF66AF1F9DBFEBA8424" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1907" box="[187,295,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66AF1F9DBFEBA8424" box="[187,295,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">T. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, stout, and moderately curved).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3656532A139FFF76ADDF9FBFDDC86E4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A139FFF66ADDF9FBFAD48344" blockId="6.[151,762,894,2069]" lastBlockId="6.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66ADDF9FBFE3084C4" bold="true" box="[151,429,1662,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
|||
|
Description.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66B64F9FBFE3084C4" bold="true" box="[302,429,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Body (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF6684EF9FBFD1D84C4" box="[516,640,1662,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) generally blackish brown. Head (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66BDCF91BFE7484E4" box="[406,489,1694,1717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) blackish brown to dark orangish brown; clypeus sometimes yellowish brown; eyes and ocelli reddish black; margin of ocellus red to reddish brown. Antennal segment I uniformly blackish brown; segment II yellowish brown on basal 2/3, fuscous distally; segments III and IV fuscous (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66B90F8BBFDC88504" box="[474,597,1854,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Labium (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66886F8BBFF258524" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) yellowish brown to dark brown. Pronotum and scutellum (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66AA3F8FBFEA485C4" box="[233,313,1918,1941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) entirely blackish brown. Hemelytra (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66887F8FBFF2B85E4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) mostly dark brown to blackish brown; anterior half of corium brown to light brown. Legs (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF6687BF83BFD1C8584" box="[561,641,1982,2005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) yellowish brown; coxae, trochanters, and femora darker brown; tibiae apically tinged with fuscous. Venter of thorax and abdomen (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF6690EFF3BFC0B8284" box="[836,918,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) uniformly blackish brown. Pygophore blackish brown with pale yellow paramere (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66EEEFF5BFA8682A4" box="[1188,1307,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Ovipositor and area around ovipositor brown to light brown.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A139FFF66910FE9BFB8D86C4" blockId="6.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66910FE9BFC548364" bold="true" box="[858,969,286,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA139FFF66910FE9BFC5F8364" bold="true" box="[858,962,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Structure</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Body (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66E54FE9BFB058364" box="[1054,1176,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) oblong oval, shiny on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Head (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66EF7FEBBFA8C8304" box="[1213,1297,318,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) cylindrical, impunctate, slightly longer than width across eyes, sparsely covered with suberect, yellowish setae; three pairs of long, erect trichobothria on the dorsal surface of the head, one on anterior clypeus, one in front of eye, and one between eye and ocellus; anteocular region approximately twice as long as length of eye in dorsal view; vertex approximately 2.7 times as wide as width of eye in dorsal view in male, 4.0–4.5 times as wide as width of eye in female; postocular region weakly constricted, demarcated by transverse shallow furrow; neck long, smooth, highly polished; eye not exceeding level of dorsal and ventral surface of head in lateral view. Antennae (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66E7CFD3BFB318084" box="[1078,1196,702,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) densely covered with short, decumbent, yellowish setae interspersed with long, erect setae, of which the longest are as long as or slightly shorter than width of corresponding segment; segment I not reaching apex of head, sparsely covered with short setae; segment II gradually thickened toward apex, male thicker than female, approximately 1.2 times as long as head width across eyes; segment III 0.52–0.55 as long as segment II; segment IV longer than segment III. Labium (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF6690EFC5BFC0581A4" box="[836,920,990,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) reaching to approximately abdominal sternum III, sparsely covered with short, suberect setae; segment III medially constricted in ventral view, moderately curved in lateral view, approximately twice as long as or longer than segment II; segment IV approximately 0.5 times as long as segment III.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A139FFF66910FB1BFB2E85E4" blockId="6.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
|||
|
Pronotum (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF6699BFB1BFBBC86E4" box="[977,1057,1182,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) flattened, with a pair of long, erect trichobothria on midline of collar; anterior margin weakly concave, slightly shorter than mesal length; lateral margin sinuate, anteriorly rounded; lateral carina strongly expanded anteriad; collar short, transversely rugose, with scattered, yellowish setae; callus not swollen, impunctate; posterior lobe behind callus sparsely covered with suberect, yellowish setae and punctures; posterior margin concave, wider than twice the anterior margin. Scutellum (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66F09FA1BFA0E87E4" box="[1347,1427,1438,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) sub-equilateral, slightly wider at base than long, deeply depressed posteriad; anterior half smooth, posterior half strongly rugose. Hemelytra (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66E20FA7BFB278444" box="[1130,1210,1534,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) attaining abdominal tergum III, sparsely covered with suberect, yellowish setae, and with punctures on posterior part of corium and along inner margin of clavus; costal margin and medial fracture strongly convex; claval suture vestigial (weakly demarcated by shallow groove); costal fracture and membrane completely absent; hind wing greatly reduced. Ostiolar peritreme (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF669FAF95BFB9F84A4" box="[944,1026,1758,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1007,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,1006,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; B, D – T. mirificus sp. nov., female (B) and male (D), paratypes; C – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, female. A–C – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; D – pygophore with paramere, lateral view. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) broad, very slightly curved anteriorly at apex, continued by a fine carina that reaches anterior margin of metapleuron; outer margin of ostiolar peritreme weakly raised above level of surrounding evaporatorium. Legs covered with sparse suberect, yellowish setae; fossula spongiosa present, but very small on apex of protibiae, indistinct on meso- and metatibiae.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A139FFF66910F83BFB5E8A44" blockId="6.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
|||
|
Abdomen (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA139FFF66994F83BFBFC8584" box="[990,1121,1982,2005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1503,1522]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[174,1407,177,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus, dorsal (A, C, E) and lateral (B, D, F) views. A–B – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; C–D – T. mirificus sp. nov., holotype, male; E–F – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, male. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) covered with recumbent, yellowish setae; dorsal laterotergites not fused with mediotergites on abdominal segment II.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A138FFF76AFFFF3BFEE28044" blockId="7.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
|||
|
Male genitalia (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA138FFF76B15FF3BFE248284" box="[351,441,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1007,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,1006,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; B, D – T. mirificus sp. nov., female (B) and male (D), paratypes; C – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, female. A–C – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; D – pygophore with paramere, lateral view. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA138FFF76B8FFF3BFD958284" box="[453,520,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">3E–G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
): Pygophore (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA138FFF768D4FF3BFD728284" box="[670,751,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) broadly cone-shaped, somewhat flattened, covered with 5–7 long, stout setae intermixed with short, suberect setae along outer margin and on posteroventral surface, of which the longest setae are approximately half length of pygophore; mid-dorsal surface with suberect setae; paramere (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA138FFF76AD5FEFBFF6583C4" box="[159,248,382,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,1979,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1007,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-384@3.[151,1436,1006,1970]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scanning electron micrographs of diagnostic characters of Japanese anthocorids. A – Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973, female; B, D – T. mirificus sp. nov., female (B) and male (D), paratypes; C – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966, female. A–C – ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium, left lateroventral view; D – pygophore with paramere, lateral view. Abbreviations: eva ‒ evaporatorium; mf ‒ median furrow; op ‒ ostiolar peritreme; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820967/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA138FFF76B4EFEFBFEDF83C4" box="[260,322,382,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">3F–G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) slender, straight or very slightly curved but curved at apex, strongly bent at the base, with longitudinal groove in the form of shallow depression; apex of paramere reaching to approximately halfway along outer margin of pygophore.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A138FFF76AFFFD9BFD658084" blockId="7.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
|||
|
Female genitalia (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA138FFF76BCFFD9BFE7F8064" box="[389,482,542,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1974,1993]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,510,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[151,1436,500,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Male (A–C, E–G, I–K) and female (D, H, L) genitalia. A–D –Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973; E–H – T. mirificus sp. nov., paratype; I–L – Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966.A, E, I – pygophore with paramere (ejaculatory bulb omitted), dorsal view; B–C, F–G, J–K – paramere, two different views; D, H, L – copulatory tube and sperm pouch (D, L, sperm pouch broken off), dorsal view. Abbreviations: ct ‒ copulatory tube; prm ‒ paramere; pyg ‒ pygophore; sp ‒ sperm pouch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5820969/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
): Copulatory tube fused on middle of intersegmental membrane between sterna VII and VIII, approximately
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4C879B5CA138FFF76B99FDDBFDA98024" box="[467,564,606,629]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in length, basally thickened, and gradually narrowed toward apex, with weak rugosities at basal 1/3; sperm pouch large; trunk of conductive tissue not pronounced (or possibly dissolved).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A138FFF76AFFFD5BFDDC86E4" blockId="7.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA138FFF76AFFFD5BFECB80A4" bold="true" box="[181,342,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|||
|
[mm;JJ (n = 5) /
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A138FFF76856FD52FDDF80A7" box="[540,578,727,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(n = 9),
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54C4881BA138FFF768D0FD5BFD6A80A4" box="[666,759,734,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
in parentheses]. Body length 2.25–2.45 (2.45) / 2.30–2.70; head length (excl. neck) 0.42–0.46 (0.45) / 0.44–0.48; head width across eyes 0.41–0.44 (0.44) / 0.39–0.45; vertex width 0.24–0.26 (0.26) / 0.26–0.29; length of antennal segments I – 0.14–0.15 (0.15) / 0.13–0.15, II – 0.51–0.56 (0.56) / 0.45–0.51, III – 0.26–0.30 (0.30) / 0.25–0.28, and IV – 0.31–0.34 (0.33) / 0.30–0.34; length of labial segments II – 0.32–0.35 (0.32) / 0.34–0.40, III – 0.63 (unmeasurable) / 0.68–0.75, and IV – 0.30 (unmeasurable) / 0.31–0.34; anterior pronotal width 0.34–0.36 (0.36) / 0.34–0.38; mesal pronotal length 0.36–0.38 (0.37) / 0.35–0.40; basal pronotal width 0.70–0.79 (0.75) / 0.70–0.83; length of hemelytron 0.54–0.66 (0.60) / 0.48–0.67; maximum width across hemelytra 0.90–1.02 (0.97) / 0.90–1.05.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3656532A138FFF76ADDFB3BFBA08344" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A138FFF76ADDFB3BFE048764" blockId="7.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA138FFF76ADDFB3BFE858684" bold="true" box="[151,280,1214,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
From Latin,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA138FFF76BE0FB3BFD958684" authorityName="Yamada & Yasunaga" authorityYear="2021" box="[426,520,1214,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirificus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA138FFF76BE0FB3BFD958684" box="[426,520,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">mirificus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(= strange, amazing), referring to the vestigial wings of the new species, which represent an unknown morphological condition among its congeners; an adjective.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A138FFF76ADDFABBFBA08344" blockId="7.[151,761,190,2069]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,190,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA138FFF76ADDFABBFE888704" bold="true" box="[151,277,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA138FFF76B51FABBFD8C8704" authority="Yamada & Yasunaga, 2021" authorityName="Yamada & Yasunaga" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,529,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirificus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA138FFF76B51FABBFD8C8704" box="[283,529,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Temnostethus mirificus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857D0A138FFF7685DFABBFDF68704" box="[535,619,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
is associated with lichens on the trunk surface of deciduous broadleaf trees, similar to the habitat of its congeners. This new species was collected from only three localities in the
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76ADDFA3BFF768784" box="[151,235,1470,1493]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76ABDFA3BFEAA8784" box="[247,311,1470,1493]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76B21FA3BFE3B8784" box="[363,422,1470,1493]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Aichi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
Prefectures, Honshu. In
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF768F8FA3BFF3387A4" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D79FD30A138FFF76AF7FA5BFEA487A4" box="[189,313,1502,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
specimen was collected from the trunk of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA138FFF76AFDFA7BFEFA8444" box="[183,359,1534,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA138FFF76AFDFA7BFE8D8444" box="[183,272,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
species
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
covered with lichens and/or mosses (Satoshi Maehara, pers. comm.). The
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF7686DF99BFDFF8464" box="[551,610,1566,1589]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Aichi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
population of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA138FFF76ADDF9BBFE928404" authorityName="Yamada & Yasunaga" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,271,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirificus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA138FFF76ADDF9BBFE928404" box="[151,271,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">T. mirificus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
was found along the riverbank of the Yahagi- -gawa River in a low mountainous area (Mitsuhiko Yazaki, pers. comm.). The
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76B14F9FBFE0384C4" box="[350,414,1662,1685]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
population was discovered in an urban park, where its habitat appears to be restricted to a few broad-leaved trees (Noriyuki Muro, pers. comm.). This area, prior to its conversion into a park, used to be a paddy field at the bottom of a valley surrounded by deciduous forests. Presumably,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3AA138FFF76B34F89BFE678564" authorityName="Yamada & Yasunaga" authorityYear="2021" box="[382,506,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Temnostethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirificus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAABA138FFF76B34F89BFE678564" box="[382,506,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">T. mirificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may prefer the border areas around mountain foothills and the rural areas of low mountains; however at present, we have insufficient data to determine whether or not the
|
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<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76BAAF8FBFD8285C4" box="[480,543,1918,1941]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Chiba</collectingRegion>
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population is native. Regarding the species’ phenology, according to Muro’s observations, active adults (walking or mating) and active nymphs (walking) were present for six months between the middle of June to early December. Consequently, univoltine or bivoltine life cycles are assumed for this species; however, no detailed information is available on the overwintering stage.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
<subSubSection id="C3656532A138FFF76976FE9BFB8383C4" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="distribution">
|
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|
<paragraph id="8BC036B9A138FFF76976FE9BFB8383C4" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B90BEAABA138FFF76976FE9BFC538364" bold="true" box="[828,974,286,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3687629A138FFF76999FE9BFB898364" box="[979,1044,286,309]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
: Honshu:
|
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|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76E37FE9BFB4C8364" box="[1149,1233,286,309]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76E91FE9BFA808364" box="[1243,1309,286,309]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76F6FFE9BFAF98364" box="[1317,1380,286,309]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Aichi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
. This species is endemic to
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F3687629A138FFF76E61FEBBFBF78304" box="[1067,1130,318,341]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
, representing only three populations known to date from
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76ECFFEDBFB448324" box="[1157,1241,350,373]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76EAFFEDBFABA8324" box="[1253,1319,350,373]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
, and
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49BBF85BA138FFF76F2BFEDBFA018324" box="[1377,1436,350,373]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Aichi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
Prefectures (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13442A3CA138FFF76988FEFBFB8C83C4" box="[962,1041,382,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[151,182,2036,2055]" captionTargetBox="[180,1390,732,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-334@35.[175,1413,714,2018]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution of Temnostethus distans Kerzhner, 1973 (circles), T. mirificus sp. nov. (triangles), and Elatophilus nipponensis Hiura, 1966 (squares) in Japan. Filled symbols represent records based on specimens examined by us, open symbols represent literature records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5821015/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
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|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|