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<mods:title id="B10F7F453A4D9E95384C2EE769683349">Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="139FC22896296794DD4506460F9A0F6A">Love, Milton S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7416AE82B2F21AE34627EE85517B7C7D">Bizzarro, Joseph J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D53D2210BAEDDB9C6658C8B0EAD99F">Cornthwaite, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63DBAE715BF7FFF06BC9FE9964632E50">Frable, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAD606FFF1DA60339305AA464ECE95B0">Maslenikov, Katherine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="280532AC4787165ED1853688A4F5E382">5053</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE87D6FFDFFFFA98EAF8FCFB6F3118" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5822290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191883390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5822290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87D6FFDFFFFA98EAF8FCFB6F3118" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87D6FFDFFFFA98EAF8FCFB6F3118" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph id="8BA836C0FFDFFFFB98EAF8FCF800372C" blockId="78.[151,1436,1806,2013]" box="[151,577,1806,1833]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDFFFFB98EAF8FCFAE3372C" bold="true" box="[151,162,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D43FFDFFFFB98DFF8FCF87C372C" ID-CoL="GB2Z" authority="(Peters, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[162,573,1806,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Arctogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDFFFFB98DFF8FCFBD3372C" bold="true" box="[162,402,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Arctogadus glacialis</emphasis>
(Peters, 1874)
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,
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836C0FFDFFFFA9A37F8FDFB6F3118" blockId="78.[151,1436,1806,2013]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1437,151,1726]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
often dated 1872 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FFDFFFFB9B67F8FDF9AD372C" author="Fricke" box="[794,1004,1807,1833]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fricke" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref280407" refString="Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. &amp; van der Laan, R. (Eds). 2020. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, Reference. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 17 April 2021)." type="url" year="2020">
Fricke
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDFFFFB9B11F8FDF9E7372C" box="[876,934,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Arctic Cod or
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDFFFFB9CD8F8FDFF61372D" bold="true" box="[1189,1312,1806,1833]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Polar Cod</emphasis>
. To
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FFDFFFFB9D28F8FDFFDD372C" box="[1365,1436,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FFDFFFFB98B3F8C1FB61374B" box="[206,288,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9944" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="23.6">23.6 in</quantity>
) TL (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FFDFFFFB991FF8C1FBA53748" author="Coad" box="[354,484,1842,1869]" firstAuthor="Coad" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref270771" refString="Coad, B. W. (1995) Encyclopedia of Canadian Fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc., Waterdown." type="book" year="1995">Coad 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Circumpolar as far northward as
<geoCoordinate id="EE235007FFDFFFFB9B0EF8C1F9953748" box="[883,980,1843,1869]" degrees="81" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="81.683334">81°41N</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FFDFFFFB9B99F8C1FF403748" author="Mecklenburg" box="[996,1281,1843,1869]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mecklenburg" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="109 - 140" refId="ref300975" refString="Mecklenburg, C. W., Moller, P. R. &amp; Steinke, D. (2011) Biodiversity of arctic marine fishes: taxonomy and zoogeography. Marine Biodiversity, 41, 109 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 010 - 0070 - z" type="journal article" year="2011">
Mecklenburg
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDFFFFB9CF9F8C1FEFF3748" box="[1156,1214,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
); two records off
<collectingRegion id="49D3F822FFDFFFFB9890F8A5FB7A3774" box="[237,315,1879,1905]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Alaska</collectingRegion>
in Beaufort Sea, but north of
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FFDFFFFB9AEDF8A5F8F53774" box="[656,692,1879,1905]" name="United States of America" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">US</collectingCountry>
territorial waters (Mecklenburg
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDFFFFB9C58F8A5FE1F3774" box="[1061,1118,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2002); a carcass washed up on the Chukchi coast near Wainwright,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F822FFDFFFFB9AF7F889F8993790" box="[650,728,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Alaska</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FFDFFFFB9A95F889FE463790" author="Mecklenburg" box="[744,1031,1915,1941]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mecklenburg" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="127 - 150" refId="ref301032" refString="Mecklenburg, C. W., Byrkjedal, I., Karamushko, O. V. &amp; Moller, P. R. (2014) Atlantic fishes in the Chukchi Borderland. Marine Biodiversity, 44, 127 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 013 - 0192 - 1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Mecklenburg
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDFFFFB9BFAF889F9833790" box="[903,962,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Pelagic and probably also benthic (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FFDFFFFB98B0F86DFBDD37BC" author="Jordan" box="[205,412,1951,1977]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jordan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1339 - 352" refId="ref288371" refString="Jordan, A. D., Moller, P. R. &amp; Nielsen, J. G. (2003) Revision of the Arctic cod genus Arctogadus. Journal of Fish Biology, 62, 1339 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1095 - 8649.2003.00115. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FFDFFFFB98B0F86DFB5B37BC" box="[205,282,1951,1977]" name="Jordan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Jordan</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDFFFFB995CF86DFB1837BC" box="[289,345,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
), typically far offshore beyond continental shelf under drifting ice and in ice cracks (Cohen in
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FFDFFFFB9898F831FBF637D8" author="Cohen" box="[229,439,1987,2013]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cohen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref271020" refString="Cohen, D. M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. &amp; Scialabba, N. (1990) FAO Species Catalogue. Gadiform Fishes of the World. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125, Volume 10. FAO, Rome." type="book" year="1990">
Cohen
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDFFFFB9945F831FB3337D8" box="[312,370,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
), also in river mouths (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FFDFFFFB9AB9F831F9DA37D8" author="Jordan" box="[708,923,1987,2013]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jordan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1339 - 352" refId="ref288371" refString="Jordan, A. D., Moller, P. R. &amp; Nielsen, J. G. (2003) Revision of the Arctic cod genus Arctogadus. Journal of Fish Biology, 62, 1339 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1095 - 8649.2003.00115. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FFDFFFFB9AB9F831F95037D8" box="[708,785,1987,2013]" name="Jordan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Jordan</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDFFFFB9B67F831F91437D8" box="[794,853,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
); depth:
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FFDFFFFB9C7DF831FE2437D8" box="[1024,1125,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="465.0" valueMax="930.0" valueMin="0.0">0930 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEF9B25FFDFFFFB9C0BF830FE9037D8" box="[1142,1233,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.299448" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="ft" value="3051.0">3,051 ft</quantity>
(min.: Renaud in Coad and Reist; max.:
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FFDEFFFA99BEFF65F8CF30B4" author="Jordan" box="[451,654,151,177]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jordan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1339 - 352" refId="ref288371" refString="Jordan, A. D., Moller, P. R. &amp; Nielsen, J. G. (2003) Revision of the Arctic cod genus Arctogadus. Journal of Fish Biology, 62, 1339 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1095 - 8649.2003.00115. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FFDEFFFA99BEFF65F84F30B4" box="[451,526,151,177]" name="Jordan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Jordan</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDEFFFA9A69FF65F80A30B4" box="[532,587,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular studies showed no genetic difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C174D43FFDEFFFA9D60FF65FFDD30B4" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1309,1436,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Arctogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDEFFFA9D60FF65FFDD30B4" box="[1309,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C174D43FFDEFFFA988AFF49F8C930D0" authority="Dryagin, 1932" authorityName="Dryagin" authorityYear="1932" box="[247,648,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Arctogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borisovi">
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDEFFFA988AFF49FB9D30D0" box="[247,476,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Arctogadus borisovi</emphasis>
Dryagin, 1932
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FFDEFFFA9AE5FF49F92C30D0" author="Moller" box="[664,877,187,213]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moller" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="342 - 349" refId="ref302646" refString="Moller, P. R., Jordan, A. D., Gravlund, P. &amp; Steffensen, J. F. (2002) Phylogenetic position of the cryopelagic codfish genus Arctogadus Drjagin, 1932 based on partial mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Polar Biology, 25, 342 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 001 - 0348 - 5" type="journal article" year="2002">
Møller
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDEFFFA9A93FF49F96930D0" box="[750,808,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
), the so-called Toothed Cod.
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B31FFDEFFFA9CC1FF49FFDD30D0" author="Jordan" box="[1212,1436,187,213]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jordan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1339 - 352" refId="ref288371" refString="Jordan, A. D., Moller, P. R. &amp; Nielsen, J. G. (2003) Revision of the Arctic cod genus Arctogadus. Journal of Fish Biology, 62, 1339 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1095 - 8649.2003.00115. x" type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectingCountry id="F3007650FFDEFFFA9CC1FF49FF4630D0" box="[1212,1287,187,213]" name="Jordan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Jordan</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDEFFFA9D72FF49FF0830D0" box="[1295,1353,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
examined morphology of both forms and revised the genus, classifying
<taxonomicName id="4C174D43FFDEFFFA9B8EFF2DFE3130FC" authorityName="Dryagin" authorityYear="1932" box="[1011,1136,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Arctogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borisovi">
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDEFFFA9B8EFF2DFE3130FC" box="[1011,1136,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A. borisovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="B963EAD2FFDEFFFA9DF9FF2DFB6F3118" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D43FFDEFFFA9DF9FF2DFB6B3118" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Arctogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glacialis">A. glacialis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>