plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/B8/B7/03B8B70EFF90FFD1FF05FC05FECBB628.xml

273 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document id="10D552C4A7AE8E78270CEE4992AF8B04" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60ae7d68-88b7-4da4-acae-6e4cda073ea0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283400" ID-ZooBank="3870AC9F-A4EE-4E36-86C7-E1D6967A2A2E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460578993957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Min &amp; Xu, Qin" docDate="2013" docId="03B8B70EFF90FFD1FF05FC05FECBB628" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03620p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3620 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Serina prostoma Ancey 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF81CF76FF98FFDBFF92FFF2FFB8B51F" masterDocTitle="Serina Gredler (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora: Enidae), the continuous-peristomed mountain snails endemic to the eastern slope of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698323809859" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D78261F3BD74EFD17B8955CE8ABBEDBE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CFDDB1BBDF1480C5FBEC5E53B704A405">
<mods:title id="BE578D1CA01797B8FE718F1A967D5C5F">Serina Gredler (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora: Enidae), the continuous-peristomed mountain snails endemic to the eastern slope of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F5BB3F81C7DDD30689FA2D21E769641D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="998B0F99EA6D18390D9A1278F69F052B">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9FCF7C6FFD0519FF59DA9B07847B732">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A9C303FB1A2D9B116C21098325A6783">Wu, Min</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DFC4F1FA1C44DE3859FD9B6C06B49A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41FE3B15A05454BC7571A0345F925868">
<mods:roleTerm id="B1A06D6BA25FBD6926C7A6280067EDE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D25A087F4DEA4118C3C40176D47A9EC3">Xu, Qin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C6A18071B4918C745036FBA2BAFD3AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1EACE8A95EE48C721F3AC5E0BD6471D0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="47D4C4BD09D59AAB872D1473685F41D9">
<mods:title id="402A8C459318DA178EA305BC0BC7AAB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="88108E7B461AC0603A57AF385AC3C3F8">
<mods:date id="810AC37926EE8C85F61C0C0A737ABA1E">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="600904D0B7832CB179B89A609185FC61" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C9162C262C8499E4462121FA6B21B33F">3620</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BDCA0F280BD54E3360277E4CA79A8C07" type="issue">
<mods:number id="99112861C1CDAC5DD2B462E264D2FCA9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CC2C5CCE75A269F2D02B7504F0D8C0E5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F1F8B63A48A24F5EFF94C1BEB3E8787D">43</mods:start>
<mods:end id="96E11AB63736EB819F9C8BD3C64FFC0E">66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C51201C505C72AB8AE8FA930D51134AB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FDC8E804FEF91B7033DF2BEFC7460067" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3620.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9D1CA67CBE78CAD1CDFDF050D89F45D" type="GBIF-Dataset">60ae7d68-88b7-4da4-acae-6e4cda073ea0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74A3425D5A3F9D26DBB0331CA3F69AFC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D692F466977CC3D41CA49441968D2381" type="Zenodo-Dep">283400</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C16E2F8C38F551B7381C55C46F75603" type="ZooBank">3870AC9F-A4EE-4E36-86C7-E1D6967A2A2E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B8B70EFF90FFD1FF05FC05FECBB628" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8B70EFF90FFD1FF05FC05FECBB628" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8B70EFF90FFD1FF05FC05FECBB628" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF90FFD3FF05FC05FDA1B167" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF05FC05FD94B10E" blockId="8.[151,572,1015,1074]" box="[151,556,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0E6B174FF90FFD3FF05FC05FD94B10E" bold="true" box="[151,556,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF05FC05FD94B10E" bold="true" box="[151,556,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF90FFD3FF26FC05FD94B10E" ID-CoL="7T4SP" authority="Ancey, 1884" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1884" box="[180,556,1015,1041]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prostoma">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF26FC05FEC3B10E" bold="true" box="[180,379,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Serina prostoma</emphasis>
(Ancey, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF05FBE8FD84B12D" blockId="8.[151,572,1015,1074]" box="[151,572,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="132A1A9DFF90FFD3FF05FBE8FF5BB12D" box="[151,227,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,201,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,171,1279]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Serina species. S. soluta inflata Yen, 1939 is also indicated although synonymized in this paper. S. soluta stenochila (Möllendorff, 1901) is not mapped due to imprecise locality information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132A1A9DFF90FFD3FF63FBE8FF47B12D" box="[241,255,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Serina belae (Hilber, 1883), SMF- 42069, paratype, Bangda. B, C. Serina cathaica Gredler, 1898: B. SMF- 42046, between Yue-lin-kuan and Wen-hsien. C. NHM- 1902.5.13.19. D. Clausiliopsis szechenyi (Böttger, 1883), syntype of B. sobrina Preston, NHM- 1912.3.26.9, Gansu. E – J. Serina egressa Sturany, 1900. E. NHM- 1902.5.13.21, Gansu. F. HBUMM- 05426 – specimen 21, Wenxian. G. HBUMM- 05426 – specimen 23, Wenxian. H. SMF- 42038 (from type locality, between Yuelin-kuan and Wen-hsien). I. HBUMM- 5673 – specimen 22, Lianghekou. J. HBUMM- 5673 – specimen 23, Lianghekou. K – O. Serina prostoma (Ancey, 1884). K. NHM- 1912.6.27.69 – 71. L. A paratype of Buliminus (Holcauchen) tubios Annandale, 1924, NHM- 1923.5.24.17 – 36, Gorge of Mekong above Yangtze. M. SMF- 42050, paratype, Dshy-kow. N. HBUMM- 04296 – specimen 25, Yanjing. O. HBUMM- 04296 – specimen 24, Yanjing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283402/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">2</figureCitation>
K–
<collectingCountry id="F3064688FF90FFD3FEB6FBE8FE80B12D" box="[292,312,1050,1074]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
, 4, 9, 10;
<tableCitation id="C69333A3FF90FFD3FE34FBE8FD99B12D" box="[422,545,1050,1074]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,235,1295,1316]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,235,298,319]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,323,1223]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,1374,1654]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1399,347,882]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Shell measurements of Serina species (specimen lots: Serina belae, SMF- 42069; S. cathaica, SMF- 42046; S. egressa, HBUMM- 05426 + 05464 + 05538 + 05563 + 05648 + 0 5673, SMF- 42038; S. prostoma, NHM- 1912.6.27.69 - 71 + 1923.5.24.17 - 36, SMF- 42050, HBUMM- 04287 - + 04296; S. ser, SMF- 42036; S. subser, HBUMM- 00287 + 05796 + 05709 + 0 5392, SMF- 42041; S. soluta, SMF- 42095 + 42096 (S. soluta “ inflata ”), SMF- 42048 + 42049 (S. soluta “ stenochila ”), SMF 42047, HBUMM- 04318; S. vincentii, SMF 42032; S. denticulata n. sp., HBUMM- 00281)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Measurements of genitalia of some Serina species (unit: mm; measured specimens: S. egressa, 2; S. prostoma, 2; S. subser, 2; S. denticulata n. sp., 1)." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Diagnostics of Serina species. Anatomy data from this study and Schileyko, 1998 (Serina ser Gredler, 1898)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FF6AFBD5B436" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FAFDFE4AB05B" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF9EFFDDFF05FED8FAE5B45F" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" tableUuid-0="DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FF6AFBD5B436" tableUuid-1="DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FAFDFE4AB05B" tableUuid-2="DF6E5690FF9EFFDDFF05FED8FAE5B45F">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C69333A3FF90FFD3FDBCFBE8FD84B12D" box="[558,572,1050,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,235,293,314]" captionTargetBox="[156,1416,936,1454]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 6. Data set containing 18 characters (0 - 17) and 11 taxa used in the phylogenetic analyses. Information of the data contributors – S. ser (Gredler, 1898): shell characters from SMF- 42036, genitalian characters after Schileyko (1998, Fig. 235 B); S. egressa Sturany, 1900: HBUMM- 05426, 0 5464, 0 5538, 0 5563, 0 5648, 0 5673, SMF- 42038; S. subser Gredler, 1898: HBUMM- 00287, 0 5796, 0 5709, 05392; S. prostoma (Ancey, 1884): HBUMM- 04287, 0 4296, SMF- 042050; S. denticulata n. sp.: HBUMM- 0 0 281, types; Pupinidius latilabrum (Annandale, 1924): HBUMM- 04328; Pupinidius melinostoma (Möllendorff, 1901): HBUMM- 05480; Pupinidius nanpingensis (Möllendorff, 1901): HBUMM- 05497; Pupinidius wenxian Wu &amp; Zheng, 2009: HBUMM- 05432; Pupopsis pupopsis (Gredler, 1898): HBUMM- 04298; Clausiliopsis szechenyi (Böttger, 1883): HBUMM- 05478; Holcauchen sulcata (Möllendorff, 1901): HBUMM- 05706. Measurements are from 334 shells of above species. Description of character and character states: Character 0, whorl number of embryonic shell; Character 1, whorl number; Character 2, shell height; Character 3, shell breadth; Character 4, aperture height; Character 5, aperture width; Character 6, ratio of shell height to shell breadth; Character 7, ratio of shell height to aperture height. For Characters 0 ~ 7, grouped by cluster center 1 – 1, grouped by cluster center 2 – 2, grouped by cluster center 1 or 2 – 3 (the clustering centers for character states 1 and 2 of Characters 0 - 7 see in Table 5). Character 8, peristome continuous with a channel – 1, aperture not continuous – 0; Character 9, palatal tooth present – 1, palatal tooth absent – 0; Character 10, parietal tooth present – 1, parietal tooth absent – 0; Character 11, with 2 columellar teeth – 2, with 1 columellar tooth – 1, columellar tooth absent – 0; Character 12, epiphallus twisted – 1, epiphallus straight – 0; Character 13, epiphallic caecum present – 1, epiphallic caecum absent – 0; Character 14, penial caecum present – 1, penical caecum absent – 0; Character 15, bursa copulatrix duct twisted – 1, bursa copulatrix duct straight – 0; Character 16, diverticle absent – 0, diverticle not terminally expanded – 1, diverticle terminally expanded – 2; Character 17, free oviduct longer than vagina – 1, free oviduct subequal to or shorter than vagina – 0." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF8EFFCDFF05FED7FB38B67C" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="DF6E5690FF8EFFCDFF05FED7FB38B67C">6</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF05FB90FDA1B167" blockId="8.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,537,1122,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF90FFD3FF05FB90FDADB167" authority="Ancey, 1884: 395" authorityName="Ancey" authorityPageNumber="395" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,533,1122,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prostomus">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF05FB90FEE1B167" box="[151,345,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Bulimus prostomus</emphasis>
Ancey, 1884: 395
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF90FFD3FF05FB73FB89B050" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF05FB73FC0BB188" blockId="8.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,947,1153,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF90FFD3FF05FB73FEE1B188" box="[151,345,1153,1175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prostomus">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF05FB73FEE1B188" box="[151,345,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Bulimus prostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF90FFD3FECDFB70FD15B188" authority="Ancey, 1884: 396" authorityName="Ancey" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1884" box="[351,685,1153,1175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="prostoma" variety="leucochila">
var.
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FE19FB73FE4DB188" box="[395,501,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">leucochila</emphasis>
Ancey, 1884: 396
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54AAB8BAFF90FFD3FD28FB70FD56B188" box="[698,750,1154,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Yerkalo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF05FB52FCEDB1AA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,853,1184,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF90FFD3FF05FB52FEEEB1A9" authority="Serina" authorityName="Serina" box="[151,342,1184,1206]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF05FB52FF46B1A9" box="[151,254,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Buliminus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FE9EFB53FEF6B1A9" box="[268,334,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Serina</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FECFFB53FE6AB1A9" box="[349,466,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">prostoma—</emphasis>
Kobelt, 1902: 933, pl. 131, figs. 8–10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF05FB4DFEC9B1EC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1122,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF90FFD3FF05FB4DFD7EB1CB" authority="Annandale, 1924: 394" authorityName="Annandale" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,710,1214,1237]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tubios" subGenus="Holcauchen">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF05FB4DFF46B1CA" box="[151,254,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Buliminus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FE9CFB4DFE30B1CA" box="[270,392,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Holcauchen</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FE0BFB4DFE6FB1CA" box="[409,471,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">tubios</emphasis>
Annandale, 1924: 394
</taxonomicName>
, pl.16, figs. 6, 6a (
<typeStatus id="54AAB8BAFF90FFD3FC1EFB4DFC78B1CB" box="[908,960,1215,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Gorges in the Yangtsa district of the Upper Mekong).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF05FB0FFD87B00E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,575,1276,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF90FFD3FF05FB0FFEA1B00D" authority="Serina" authorityName="Serina" box="[151,281,1276,1298]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Ena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF05FB0FFF78B00D" box="[151,192,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF5CFB0EFEA8B00E" box="[206,272,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Serina</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FE8DFB0FFE26B00D" box="[287,414,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">prostomus—</emphasis>
Yen, 1938: 442.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF05FAE9FB24B02F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,1180,1306,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF90FFD3FF05FAE9FE86B02F" box="[151,318,1307,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prostoma">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF05FAE9FE86B02F" box="[151,318,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Serina prostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–Yen, 1939: 87, pl. 8, fig. 24. Yen, 1942: 255. Chen, Zhou, Luo &amp; Zhang, 2003: 442.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF05FAC8FB89B050" blockId="8.[151,1436,1122,1359]" box="[151,1073,1337,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF90FFD3FF05FAC8FD32B050" authority="Chen, Zhou &amp; Luo, 2003: 444" authorityName="Chen, Zhou &amp; Luo" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,650,1337,1359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deqenensis">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF05FAC8FEF6B050" box="[151,334,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Serina deqenensis</emphasis>
Chen, Zhou &amp; Luo, 2003: 444
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–4 (
<typeStatus id="54AAB8BAFF90FFD3FD68FAC8FC96B050" box="[762,814,1338,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Meilishi Town).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF90FFD3FF05FA8EFCBFB3E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF05FA8EFD4FB08B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1403,2004]" box="[151,759,1403,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF05FA8EFE8DB08B" bold="true" box="[151,309,1403,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54AAB8BAFF90FFD3FF05FA8EFF6AB08B" box="[151,210,1404,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Tsé-kou (Xizang Autonomous Region).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF5BFA6DFCBFB3E3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1403,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF5BFA6DFE0FB0A7" bold="true" box="[201,439,1439,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
HBUMM-04287: 16 fma (all measured and 1 dissected) and
<specimenCount id="9D17CD91FF90FFD3FB03FA6DFB6FB0A8" box="[1169,1239,1439,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; Deqing County, Yunnan,
<date id="FFAF20D8FF90FFD3FF6EFA36FE27B0C3" box="[252,415,1476,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2003-08-28">2003–VIII–28</date>
, colln. KS. HBUMM-04296: 171 fma (20 measured and 2 dissected) and
<specimenCount id="9D17CD91FF90FFD3FB7CFA36FAF8B0C3" box="[1262,1344,1476,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="generic">15 juv.</specimenCount>
; eastern bank of Lancangjiang River, western to Yanjing Town, Mangkang County, Xizang Autonomous Region,
<quantity id="4CE9ABFDFF90FFD3FAD4FA15FA24B0E0" box="[1350,1436,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.583" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2583.0">2583 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 29º02ʹ0 0.0ʹ N, 098º36ʹ22.9ʹ E), red Sandstone + sandy loam, bushes and grass,
<date id="FFAF20D8FF90FFD3FBF1F9FEFB44B33B" box="[1123,1276,1548,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" value="2002-07-11">2002–VII–11</date>
, colln. AW &amp; MW (
<figureCitation id="132A1A9DFF90FFD3FF74F9DDFEFBB358" box="[230,323,1583,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1265,1288]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,777,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[170,1421,771,1236]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitats of Serina prostoma (Ancey, 1884). Eastern bank of Lancangjiang River, western to Yanjing Town, Mangkang, Xizang Autonomous Region, 2583 m a. s. l., (29 º 02 ’ 00.0 ’’ N, 098 º 36 ’ 22.9 ’’ E), red sandstone and sandy loam, bushes and grass; 2002 – VII – 11, HBUMM- 04296. A. Landscape of Yanjing. B. Habitat. Photos by MW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283412/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CE9ABFDFF90FFD3FEB5F9DDFEFBB358" box="[295,323,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="10.0">10</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in this work). NHM-1920.8.10.38 Reg.: 1 full matured shell. Mekong, Thibet. NHM- 1912.6.27.69–71 Reg.: 3 fms, all measured. Mekong (imprecise locality), Upper Yangtze, Tibet. NHM: 1 fms. Mekong, Ancey, Thibet. Trechmann Acc. No. 2176. NHM-1923.5.24.17–36:
<typeStatus id="54AAB8BAFF90FFD3FC68F98BFBDDB38E" box="[1018,1125,1657,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF90FFD3FB18F98AFF63B3AB" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tubios" subGenus="Holcauchen">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FB18F98AFB44B38F" box="[1162,1276,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Buliminus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FA99F98AFA2AB38F" box="[1291,1426,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Holcauchen</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF05F96EFF63B3AB" box="[151,219,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">tubios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, numerous fms; 5 measured. Gorge of Mekong above Yangtsa; alt.
<quantity id="4CE9ABFDFF90FFD3FC78F96EFBF9B3AB" box="[1002,1089,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2134.0">2134 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CE9ABFDFF90FFD3FBF8F96EFB7BB3AB" box="[1130,1219,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2286.0">2286 m</quantity>
, arid. SMF-42050:
<typeStatus id="54AAB8BAFF90FFD3FF05F933FF44B3C6" box="[151,252,1729,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, measured. Dshy-kow (unrecognised locality belonged to Xizang Autonomous Region today), Szechwan,
<collectingCountry id="F3064688FF90FFD3FF05F916FF62B3E3" box="[151,218,1764,1788]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
(Ancey in Slg. Möllendorff—see Yen, 1939: 87).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF90FFD3FF5BF8F5FAADB200" box="[201,1301,1799,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF5BF8F5FAADB200" blockId="8.[151,1437,1403,2004]" box="[201,1301,1799,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF5BF8F5FEDAB23F" bold="true" box="[201,354,1799,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
Xizang Autonomous Region (
<typeStatus id="54AAB8BAFF90FFD3FD2AF8F5FD52B200" box="[696,746,1799,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mangkang, Mekong), Yunnan (Deqing).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF90FFD2FF5BF8D9FC4AB75E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD3FF5BF8D9FDF5B293" blockId="8.[151,1437,1403,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF5BF8D9FEFBB25B" bold="true" box="[201,323,1835,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell with the most swollen part occurred at penultimate whorl. Whorls with a narrow, defined zone below the suture. Last whorl descending in front; straight or concaved at periphery. Aperture not duplicate; separated from body whorl; not armed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF90FFD2FF5BF865FC4AB75E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1403,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,577]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF90FFD3FF5BF865FEB3B2AF" bold="true" box="[201,267,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Shell.</emphasis>
Turrited, or fusiform; dextral; apically more or less abruptly pointed; opaque (except apical 4 whorls slightly semitransparent); more or less glossy; with the most swollen part occurred at penultimate whorl; height 11.2–13.3–14.9, diameter major 3.4–4.5–5.5, ratio of height /diameter major 2.53–2.96–3.50. Growth lines fine and clear. Whorls 7 7/8–8 1/2–9 1/4, convex (except ultimate two whorls); with a narrow, defined zone below the suture. Embryonic shell 1 5/8–1 7/8+–2 1/8 whorls. Postnuclear whorls smooth. Last whorl slightly descending in front; slightly concaved or straight at periphery; abaperturally with a rugate region with crowded and/or thickened growthlinelike folds. Aperture almost in a plane and straight; ovate; rather oblique; separated from body whorl; not armed; height 3.2–3.9–4.5, width 2.8–3.5–3.9, ratio of shell height /apertural height 2.99–3.41–4.02. Aperture not duplicate. Peristome and parietal callus almost completely fusing except for a channel at upper insertion of peristome. Reflexed part of peristome straight and not curved backward. Abapertural peripheral depression on body whorl spirally extending for ca. 1 whorl. Columellar margin reflexed. Columella oblique. Umbilicus widely open. Apical four whorls reddish brown; subsequent whorls white with a few streaks in light brown; bandless. Aperture white. Apical whorls differently tinted. Measured specimens: NHM- 1912.6.27.69-71, NHM- 1923.5.24.17-36, HBUMM-04287, HBUMM-04296, SMF-42050: 45 shells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E5690FF91FFD2FF05F9E2FCA0B37B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283404/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[165,1408,649,1510]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF91FFD2FF05F9E2FCA0B37B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1552,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF91FFD2FF05F9E2FEACB339" bold="true" box="[151,276,1552,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF91FFD2FE8EF9E3FDD8B338" authority="Ancey, 1884" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1884" box="[284,608,1553,1575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prostoma">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF91FFD2FE8EF9E3FE7BB338" box="[284,451,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Serina prostoma</emphasis>
(Ancey, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF91FFD2FDFEF9E3FD3CB339" bold="true" box="[620,644,1553,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">A.</emphasis>
General view of genitalia, HBUMM-04287–specimen 1, Deqing.
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF91FFD2FAA2F9E3FAFFB339" bold="true" box="[1328,1351,1553,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">B.</emphasis>
internal view of penis, HBUMM-04287–specimen 1, Deqing.
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF91FFD2FD2BF9DDFD69B359" bold="true" box="[697,721,1583,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">C.</emphasis>
General view of genitalia, HBUMM-04296–specimen 21, Yanjing.
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF91FFD2FA11F9C2FA24B35A" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1584,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">D.</emphasis>
internal view of penis, HBUMM-04296–specimen 21, Yanjing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B5593FF91FFD1FF5BF979FECBB628" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF91FFD1FF5BF979FEABB498" blockId="9.[151,1437,1675,2023]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF91FFD2FF5BF979FE87B3BB" bold="true" box="[201,319,1675,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Vas deferens proximally swollen; entering epiphallus laterally with distinct demarcation. Epiphallus short; straight; cylindrical and of uniform thickness. Epiphallic caecum blunt apically; located in middle of epiphallus. Flagellum short; tubular; proximally normal; with tip blunt. Penis clavate; evenly thick; laterally entering epiphallus; thin-walled. Longitudinal pilasters more than two; not fused at epiphallic pore; forming 2 Vshaped structures. V-shaped pilaster with proximal free end approaching at penial retractor insertion; without papilla formed by fused distal pilasters. Penial process absent. Penial appendix short; branched off from penis at some distance from atrium; with A-1 fused with A-2, A-3 distinct, and A-4 fused with A-5. A-1 long; without verge toward penial chamber. A-2 internally with longitudinal pilasters; near A-3 internally with a ring of papilla. A-3 opening into A-2 by a long needle-like papilla. A-5 short; straight. Penial retractor biramous; with arms arising from diaphragm separately, or with arms arising from diaphragm closed to each other; with penial branch attaching to proxmal penis; with appendical branch attaching to A-1+A-2. Atrium short; with weak atrial retractor. Free oviduct moderately long; subequal to vagina in length. Vagina moderately long; not swollen; straight; unpigmented. Bursa copulatrix duct moderately long; proximally straight. Bursa copulatrix in normal size; well defined; with stalk; without apical ligament; with long neck. Diverticle longer than or subequal to reservoir in length; unexpanded. Bursa copulatrix and diverticle distinguishable; forked more distally from their base. Measurement of genitalia: See
<tableCitation id="C69333A3FF92FFD1FD9FFEBEFDDEB47B" box="[525,614,332,356]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,1295,1316]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1374,1654]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of genitalia of some Serina species (unit: mm; measured specimens: S. egressa, 2; S. prostoma, 2; S. subser, 2; S. denticulata n. sp., 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FAFDFE4AB05B" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="DF6E5690FF9DFFDEFF05FAFDFE4AB05B">Table 2</tableCitation>
(HBUMM-04287–specimen 1 and HBUMM-04296–specimen 21 are measured).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF92FFD1FF5BFE61FEF9B79B" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FF5BFE61FE7BB4B3" bold="true" box="[201,451,403,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF92FFD1FE5CFE66FC8EB4B3" box="[462,822,404,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tubios" subGenus="Holcauchen">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FE5CFE66FDF8B4B3" box="[462,576,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Buliminus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FDC7FE66FD64B4B3" box="[597,732,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Holcauchen</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FD63FE66FC8EB4B3" box="[753,822,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">tubios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a obvious synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF92FFD1FBE2FE67FA96B4B3" box="[1136,1326,405,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prostoma">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FBE2FE67FA96B4B3" box="[1136,1326,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Serina prostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF92FFD1FAD2FE66FE31B4CF" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="prostomus" subSpecies="leucochila">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FAD2FE66FE31B4CF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Bulimus prostomus leucochila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was established by the diagnosis “
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FCBDFE4BFCFDB4EB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Testa minore, exiliore, pallid caerulea; apice corneo; aperture intus subcornea; peristomate albido;-alt. 12 millim</emphasis>
” (Ancey 1884). Such shell size and main coloration feature is also observed in the specimens HBUMM-04287 of which 16 shells have the white aperture and with shell height range 11.2–12.7–14.0 mm. Therefore it is insufficient to be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF92FFD1FB0BFDD7FA9BB723" box="[1177,1315,549,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prostoma">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FB0BFDD7FB1FB723" box="[1177,1191,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FB28FDD7FA9BB723" box="[1210,1315,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">prostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since no reliable diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF92FFD1FE10FDBAFDF6B77F" box="[386,590,584,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="deqenensis">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FE10FDBAFDF6B77F" box="[386,590,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Serina deqenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given by Chen, et al. (2003), this taxon is here regarded as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C117D9BFF92FFD1FF27FD9FFE82B79B" box="[181,314,621,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Serina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prostoma">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FF27FD9FFE82B79B" box="[181,314,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">S. prostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE0618FF92FFD1FF5BFD7DFECBB628" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FF5BFD7DFE0FB7B7" bold="true" box="[201,439,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Ecological remarks.</emphasis>
This species dwells in the very arid environment near the bank of Langcangjiang River (Yanjing) (
<figureCitation id="132A1A9DFF92FFD1FE82FD46FED8B7D3" box="[272,352,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1265,1288]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,777,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[170,1421,771,1236]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitats of Serina prostoma (Ancey, 1884). Eastern bank of Lancangjiang River, western to Yanjing Town, Mangkang, Xizang Autonomous Region, 2583 m a. s. l., (29 º 02 ’ 00.0 ’’ N, 098 º 36 ’ 22.9 ’’ E), red sandstone and sandy loam, bushes and grass; 2002 – VII – 11, HBUMM- 04296. A. Landscape of Yanjing. B. Habitat. Photos by MW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283412/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A). In the same season, as observed by the first author at the locality situated nearby, another enid snail
<emphasis id="B965DA0AFF92FFD1FF45FD2AFEE6B7EF" box="[215,350,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Holcauchen</emphasis>
sp. inhabits a relatively wet environment characterized by the rich coverage of periodically hydrophilous moss, algae and lichen. This slightly indicates there might be different habitat preference by these two genera/species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink