144 lines
17 KiB
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144 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="327F84643D39A3834127F2558CC3228D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27991" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3128a32-5f0b-413e-a755-c859bdd7cac4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10072806" ID-ZooBank="EAA35595-0972-4CF8-A128-16267A59112B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553597889117" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2018" docId="53599456965EFE8BFF75FA49FDE3BFD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4510.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4510 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paraneanias Ingrisch 2018, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="AF60EC2E9757FF81FFE2FF8DFFFEBF2F" masterDocTitle="New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1699662454306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E6305BC0A522E704163BCDCA6606E464" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="512AF619E32D0A663E0B291AA05FF9C3">
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<mods:title id="FA6F32D0271A9A41C6C7EE7A98F973DB">New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="F6D573D91D4A1F26C5B63CCD6C01199A">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D37CA6DD7255EC11492206A33C331DA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="008DDB1F1638F2DDD0D55BC5E2E4D135">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E292EDA2FD34204AADA893DD5AACED3D">
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<mods:date id="AD9296F134C98D026390F4C5CE90C3B4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C164AF067763AB1ABAF31101EF35C5C">2018-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="52AC3805DB04530C127DDA31FAF3A316" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="926372C6B25852B9BAA0C33447BDF549">4510</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="44A1657427ACF060CC6DDA743C2A06D5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7C5944CCEDAF68CB6E3B8D90AF69ADC4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="865F45F720597B55013495BAC099F924" type="CLB-Dataset">27991</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B822C2FA95DF50B6484EA48E4435FB95" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4510.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25A048298092779A7CA7DC8CA59E33F5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="53599456965EFE8BFF75FA49FDE3BFD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53599456965EFE8BFF75FA49FDE3BFD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53599456965EFE8BFF75FA49FDE3BFD7" lastPageId="266" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB965EFE88FF75FA49FE5BBAF1" box="[151,421,1476,1502]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB4F2540965EFE88FF75FA49FE5BBAF1" blockId="265.[151,421,1476,1535]" box="[151,421,1476,1502]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
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<heading id="8007922C965EFE88FF75FA49FE5BBAF1" bold="true" box="[151,421,1476,1502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FF75FA49FE5BBAF1" bold="true" box="[151,421,1476,1502]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FF75FA49FECEBAF1" ID-CoL="8PV8X" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,304,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Paraneanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FF75FA49FECEBAF1" bold="true" box="[151,304,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Paraneanias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2B74429965EFE88FED5FA49FE5BBAF1" box="[311,421,1476,1502]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB965EFE88FF75FA6BFDB0B96B" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB4F2540965EFE88FF75FA6BFF0FBAD0" blockId="265.[151,421,1476,1535]" box="[151,241,1510,1535]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
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<figureCitation id="43CB39C5965EFE88FF75FA6BFF0FBAD0" box="[151,241,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="266.[151,250,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,305,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@266.[149,1438,303,1500]" captionTargetPageId="266" captionText="FIGURE 98. Paraneanias striatus gen. nov. & sp. nov., female holotype: Habitus dorsal view (A), habitus lateral view (B), face and body ventral view (C), stridulatory pegs on second and third abdominal tergites, front is left (D), seventh abdominal sternite, subgenital plate and base of ovipositor in apical view (E), in ventral view (F) and in baso-ventral view greater enlarged (G). Scale 10 mm (A–B), 5 mm (C). Abbreviations: 7th seventh abdominal sternite, pr projection of sternite, sg subgenital plate, sgr rim of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109212/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Figs. 98</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F2540965EFE88FF75F9A2FDB0B96B" blockId="265.[151,590,1582,1605]" box="[151,590,1582,1605]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE2965EFE88FF75F9A2FF37B96B" box="[151,201,1583,1604]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FEC4F9BDFE07B96A" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,505,1584,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Paraneanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FEC4F9BDFE07B96A" box="[294,505,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Paraneanias striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2B74429965EFE88FE1DF9A2FDB0B96B" box="[511,590,1583,1604]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93EA76CB965EFE8BFF75F9FCFDE3BFD7" lastPageId="266" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DB4F2540965EFE88FF75F9FCFC5BB8DD" blockId="265.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FF75F9FCFEEEB9A5" bold="true" box="[151,272,1649,1674]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The general habitus of the new genus is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FC84F9FFFC3FB9A6" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[870,961,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Neanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FC84F9FFFC3FB9A6" box="[870,961,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Neanias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FC1EF9FFFB6EB9A6" box="[1020,1168,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FC1EF9FFFB75B9A6" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[1020,1163,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Monseremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Monseremus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the latter genus is also apterous. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FE47F91BFDFEB982" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[421,512,1686,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Neanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FE47F91BFDFEB982" box="[421,512,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Neanias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the complete absence of wings while
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FC2AF91BFBDDB982" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[968,1059,1686,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Neanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FC2AF91BFBDDB982" box="[968,1059,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Neanias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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still has small remnants of wings. From
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FF3BF937FE98B9FE" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[217,358,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Monseremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FF3BF937FE98B9FE" box="[217,358,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Monseremus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it differs by the simple shape of the subgenital plate that is greatly modified in
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FB29F937FAA6B9FE" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[1227,1368,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Monseremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FB29F937FAA6B9FE" box="[1227,1368,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Monseremus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FF75F953FEDBB9DA" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,293,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Paraneanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FF75F953FEDBB9DA" box="[151,293,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Paraneanias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FECEF950FE6AB9D9" bold="true" box="[300,404,1757,1782]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2B74429965EFE88FECEF950FE6AB9D9" box="[300,404,1757,1782]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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has the apex of the seventh sternite modified. From both genera,
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FB8FF953FB04B9DA" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[1133,1274,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Paraneanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FB8FF953FB04B9DA" box="[1133,1274,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Paraneanias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs further by the lower number of only three pairs of spines on fore and mid tibiae plus one pair of apical spurs and by the absence of a ventral pre-apical spine on the hind tibiae. This situation resembles the situation in
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FB5BF8A8FA93B812" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1909" box="[1209,1389,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Papuogryllacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FB5BF8A8FA93B812" box="[1209,1389,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Papuogryllacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and related genera and differs from most other genera of
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FD3FF8C4FC7FB84D" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[733,897,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllacrididae</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, the tibial spines are rather small. The hind femora are very thick and have the narrow apical area greatly reduced. The ovipositor is straight has a bend just behind base. From
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FE88F81FFDF6B886" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1929" box="[362,520,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Papuoneanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965EFE88FE88F81FFDF6B886" box="[362,520,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Papuoneanias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the new genus differs by the complete absence of wings and the short and strongly thickened hind femora and from
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965EFE88FE1DF838FD64B8E1" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1929" box="[511,666,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Papuoneanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Papuoneanias</taxonomicName>
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, which is only known from a male, by the complete absence of wings. Details of general morphology are as described under the
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE2965EFE88FCF5F857FCB9B8DD" box="[791,839,2010,2034]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB4F2540965DFE8BFF25FF1AFDE3BFD7" blockId="266.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
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Included species. So far only known from the
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<typeStatus id="044B9BE2965DFE8BFD2EFF15FD02BF9F" box="[716,764,152,176]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965DFE8BFC80FF14FC2FBF80" authority="Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[866,977,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Paraneanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E984F952965DFE8BFC80FF14FC2FBF80" box="[866,977,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">P. striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E984F952965DFE8BFC3AFF1AFEB0BFFA" bold="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2B74429965DFE8BFC3AFF1AFBCCBF9F" box="[984,1074,151,176]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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|
|
Etymology.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The name of the new genus is built from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CF05EC3965DFE8BFCBCFF30FC44BFFB" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[862,954,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Neanias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F952965DFE8BFCBCFF30FC44BFFB" box="[862,954,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Neanias</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
adding the prefix
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E984F952965DFE8BFB7DFF30FB2ABFFB" box="[1183,1236,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">para</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, referring to the superficial similarity to that genus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
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