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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" ID-PMC="PMC3974435" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-392-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" ID-PubMed="24715782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578044" ModsDocID="1313-2970-392-1" checkinTime="1451246138192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2014" docId="39B757532D0D55879022E560C27E1A77" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 392: 1-367" docOrigin="ZooKeys 392" docPubDate="2014-03-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" docTitle="Helix thamnoica d'Orbigny 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1668158078298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bbreure@xs4all.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>392</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>367</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-392-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578044</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39B757532D0D55879022E560C27E1A77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39B757532D0D55879022E560C27E1A77" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName LSID="39B75753-2D0D-5587-9022-E560C27E1A77" authority="d'Orbigny, 1835" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix thamnoica" order="Pulmonata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thamnoica">
Helix thamnoica
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1835
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Kuschelenia species. A Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) thamnoica (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype NHMUK 1854.12.4.111 (H = 44.0) B-C Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) alauda Hupe, 1857 B paralectotype of Helix thamnoica var. B d'Orbigny 1835 NHMUK 1854.12.4.109 (H = 52.7) C lectotype of Helix thamnoica var. D d'Orbigny 1835 NHMUK 1854.12.4.108 (H = 40.8) D-E Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) tupacii (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype NHMUK 1854.12.4.113 (H = 76.0). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26744" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Figs 68A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure L60" captionStartId="F60L" captionText="Figure L 60. Labels. i Bulimus terebralis Pfeiffer, 1842 ii Helix thamnoica d'Orbigny, 1835 iii Helix torallyi d'Orbigny, 1835 iv Bulimulus (Drymaeus) tigrinus da Costa, 1898 v Bulimus transparens Reeve, 1849 vi Helix trichoda d'Orbigny, 1835." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26829" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">, L60ii</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1835" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thamnoica">Helix thamnoica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A" journalOrPublisher="Magasin de Zoologie" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B90" refString="d'Orbigny, A, 1835. Synopsis terrestrium et fluviatilium molluscorum, in suo per Americam meriodionalem itinere. Magasin de Zoologie 5 (61): 1 - 44" title="Synopsis terrestrium et fluviatilium molluscorum, in suo per Americam meriodionalem itinere." volume="5" year="1835">
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1835
</bibRefCitation>
: 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thamnoicus">Bulimus thamnoicus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A" journalOrPublisher="Voyage dans l'Amerique meriodionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="B89" refString="d'Orbigny, A, 1834-1847. Partie 3, Mollusques. Voyage dans l'Amerique meriodionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833 Tome 5" title="Partie 3, Mollusques" volume="Tome 5" year="1834 - 1847">
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1837 [1834-1847]
</bibRefCitation>
: 290, pl. 37 figs 4-9 [5 June 1837; text 6 May 1838].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Scutalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thamnoicus">Scutalus thamnoicus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (3 e serie 331, Zoologie)" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1137 - 1188" refId="B13" refString="Breure, ASH, 1975b. Types of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (3e serie 331, Zoologie) 233: 1137 - 1188" title="Types of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." volume="233" year="1975 b">Breure 1975b</bibRefCitation>
: 1144, pl. 4 fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
&quot;Var. A. [Not given]. Var. B. [Not given]. Var. C. Cavari (republica Boliviana). Var. D. provincia Chuquisacensi (republica Boliviana)&quot;; see remarks and
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="113 - 135" refId="B10" refString="Breure, ASH, 1973. Index to the neotropical land Mollusca described by Alcide d'Orbigny, with notes on the localities of the mainland species. Basteria 37: 113 - 135" title="Index to the neotropical land Mollusca described by Alcide d'Orbigny, with notes on the localities of the mainland species." volume="37" year="1973">Breure 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 123.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
&quot;Var. A. Palca
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’ayupaya">d'ayupaya</normalizedToken>
Bolivia&quot;, &quot;Var. B. Cochabamba, Bolivia&quot;, &quot;Var. C. Cavari, Bolivia&quot;, &quot;Var. D chuquisaca Bolivia&quot;, all in
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny’s">d'Orbigny's</normalizedToken>
handwriting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
&quot;Longit. a 45 ad 80 millim.; latit. a 22 ad 39 millim.&quot;, corrected in
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A" journalOrPublisher="Voyage dans l'Amerique meriodionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="B89" refString="d'Orbigny, A, 1834-1847. Partie 3, Mollusques. Voyage dans l'Amerique meriodionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833 Tome 5" title="Partie 3, Mollusques" volume="Tome 5" year="1834 - 1847">
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1837 [1834-1847]
</bibRefCitation>
to: &quot;Long. ex 25 ad 65 millim.; lat. ex. 15 ad 35 millim.&quot;; figured specimen herein H 44.0, D 25.3, W 6.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
NHMUK 1854.12.4.111, five paralectotypes &quot;var. A.&quot;; 1854.12.4.109, six paralectotypes &quot;var. B.&quot;; 1854.12.4.107, four paralectotypes [var. B]; 1854.12.4.110, nine syntypes &quot;var. C.&quot;; 1854.12.4.108, lectotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">design. n.</emphasis>
) and four paralectotypes &quot;var. D.&quot; (all material
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
coll.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny’s">d'Orbigny's</normalizedToken>
varieties have proven to belong to different species, already noticed by
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Manual of Conchology" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 399" refId="B150" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1897-1898. American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus. Manual of Conchology 11: 1 - 399" title="American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus." volume="11" year="1897 - 1898">Pilsbry (1897 [1897-1898])</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 458" refId="B164" refString="Richardson, CL, 1995. Bulimulidae: catalog of species. Tryonia 28: 1 - 458" title="Bulimulidae: catalog of species." volume="28" year="1995">Richardson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, although they disagreed on the specific assignments of the four varieties.
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (3 e serie 331, Zoologie)" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1137 - 1188" refId="B13" refString="Breure, ASH, 1975b. Types of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (3e serie 331, Zoologie) 233: 1137 - 1188" title="Types of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." volume="233" year="1975 b">Breure (1975b)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned only material pertaining to the varieties A and B in the Paris museum; however, also material corresponding to variety D is available in this collection (Breure, unpublished data). The data presented in
<bibRefCitation author="d'Orbigny, A" journalOrPublisher="Voyage dans l'Amerique meriodionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="B89" refString="d'Orbigny, A, 1834-1847. Partie 3, Mollusques. Voyage dans l'Amerique meriodionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833 Tome 5" title="Partie 3, Mollusques" volume="Tome 5" year="1834 - 1847">
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1837-1838 [1834-1847]
</bibRefCitation>
, together with the material of both the NHMUK and MNHN collections, are used here to resolve this complicated issue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
Var. A. &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Magna</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">reticulata</emphasis>
&quot; (pl. 37 figs 4-5) is recorded from
<normalizedToken originalValue="”près">&quot;pres</normalizedToken>
de Palca, capitale de la province
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ayupaya”">d'Ayupaya&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Dept. Cochabamba, Indepencia; see
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="113 - 135" refId="B10" refString="Breure, ASH, 1973. Index to the neotropical land Mollusca described by Alcide d'Orbigny, with notes on the localities of the mainland species. Basteria 37: 113 - 135" title="Index to the neotropical land Mollusca described by Alcide d'Orbigny, with notes on the localities of the mainland species." volume="37" year="1973">Breure 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 133, fig. 6] and &quot;Longueur, 45
<normalizedToken originalValue="millimètres”">millimetres&quot;</normalizedToken>
. The lectotype (MNHN 23258) has a shell height of 47.7 mm; the largest specimen in NHMUK labelled &quot;var. A&quot; has shell height 44 mm. The name
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">thamnoica</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
is restricted to this variety.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
Var. B. &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<pageBreakToken pageId="159" pageNumber="160" start="start">Magna</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">crassa</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">striata</emphasis>
&quot; (pl. 37 fig. 7) is listed from &quot;environs de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capiñata">Capinata</normalizedToken>
[Dept. La Paz]&quot; and from
<normalizedToken originalValue="”vallée">&quot;vallee</normalizedToken>
de Cochabamba (...) principalement
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
Viloma. Longueur, 65
<normalizedToken originalValue="millimètres”">millimetres&quot;</normalizedToken>
; see
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="113 - 135" refId="B10" refString="Breure, ASH, 1973. Index to the neotropical land Mollusca described by Alcide d'Orbigny, with notes on the localities of the mainland species. Basteria 37: 113 - 135" title="Index to the neotropical land Mollusca described by Alcide d'Orbigny, with notes on the localities of the mainland species." volume="37" year="1973">Breure 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 133, figs 6-7. The largest specimen in lot NHMUK 1854.12.4.109 measures 52.7 mm in height (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Kuschelenia species. A Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) thamnoica (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype NHMUK 1854.12.4.111 (H = 44.0) B-C Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) alauda Hupe, 1857 B paralectotype of Helix thamnoica var. B d'Orbigny 1835 NHMUK 1854.12.4.109 (H = 52.7) C lectotype of Helix thamnoica var. D d'Orbigny 1835 NHMUK 1854.12.4.108 (H = 40.8) D-E Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) tupacii (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype NHMUK 1854.12.4.113 (H = 76.0). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26744" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 68B</figureCitation>
); note that there is also material without variety designation (1854.12.4.107), of which the largest specimen has a shell height of 61.5 mm. This variety is considered to be identical with
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Bulimus alauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hupé">Hupe</normalizedToken>
, 1857.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
Var. C. &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Minor</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">fasciata</emphasis>
&quot; (pl. 37 fig. 8) has been found at &quot;les coteaux du bourg de Cavari&quot;, near the top of the mountains; see
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="113 - 135" refId="B10" refString="Breure, ASH, 1973. Index to the neotropical land Mollusca described by Alcide d'Orbigny, with notes on the localities of the mainland species. Basteria 37: 113 - 135" title="Index to the neotropical land Mollusca described by Alcide d'Orbigny, with notes on the localities of the mainland species." volume="37" year="1973">Breure 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 129, fig. 7. &quot;Longueur, 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="millimètres”">millimetres&quot;</normalizedToken>
. The largest specimen in NHMUK has dimensions H 32.2, D 19.0, W 6.3. This variety was considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hupe" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="revinctus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Bulimus revinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hupé">Hupe</normalizedToken>
, 1857 by both
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Manual of Conchology" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 399" refId="B150" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1897-1898. American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus. Manual of Conchology 11: 1 - 399" title="American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus." volume="11" year="1897 - 1898">Pilsbry (1897 [1897-1898])</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 458" refId="B164" refString="Richardson, CL, 1995. Bulimulidae: catalog of species. Tryonia 28: 1 - 458" title="Bulimulidae: catalog of species." volume="28" year="1995">Richardson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. We consider this variety as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Bulimus gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1857.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
Var. D. &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Marmorata</emphasis>
&quot; (pl. 37 fig. 9) was collected &quot;aux environs de la ville de Chuquisaca&quot;; see
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="113 - 135" refId="B10" refString="Breure, ASH, 1973. Index to the neotropical land Mollusca described by Alcide d'Orbigny, with notes on the localities of the mainland species. Basteria 37: 113 - 135" title="Index to the neotropical land Mollusca described by Alcide d'Orbigny, with notes on the localities of the mainland species." volume="37" year="1973">Breure 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 130, fig. 4. No shell height was given by
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
. The largest NHMUK specimen, corresponding to
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny’s">d'Orbigny's</normalizedToken>
figure, has dimensions H 40.8, D 23.1, W 6.2 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Kuschelenia species. A Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) thamnoica (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype NHMUK 1854.12.4.111 (H = 44.0) B-C Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) alauda Hupe, 1857 B paralectotype of Helix thamnoica var. B d'Orbigny 1835 NHMUK 1854.12.4.109 (H = 52.7) C lectotype of Helix thamnoica var. D d'Orbigny 1835 NHMUK 1854.12.4.108 (H = 40.8) D-E Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) tupacii (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype NHMUK 1854.12.4.113 (H = 76.0). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26744" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 68C</figureCitation>
). Three specimens are present in Paris (MNHN 23261), of which the largest one with dimensions H 45.3, D 23.9, W 6.7.
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Manual of Conchology" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 399" refId="B150" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1897-1898. American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus. Manual of Conchology 11: 1 - 399" title="American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus." volume="11" year="1897 - 1898">Pilsbry (1897 [1897-1898])</bibRefCitation>
regarded var. D as synonymous with
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alauda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Bulimus alauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hupé">Hupe</normalizedToken>
, 1857;
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 458" refId="B164" refString="Richardson, CL, 1995. Bulimulidae: catalog of species. Tryonia 28: 1 - 458" title="Bulimulidae: catalog of species." volume="28" year="1995">Richardson (1995)</bibRefCitation>
synonymyzed it with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hupe" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="revinctus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Bulimus revinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hupé">Hupe</normalizedToken>
, 1857. The types of both species have not been located, leaving only the possibility to check against
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hupe’s">Hupe's</normalizedToken>
figures (1857: pl. 7 fig. 3 resp. pl. 7 fig. 2), in which case we concur with
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilsbry’s">Pilsbry's</normalizedToken>
view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Bulimulidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Kuschelenia)" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Kuschelenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kuschelenia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. See under remarks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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