364 lines
43 KiB
XML
364 lines
43 KiB
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<document id="7C2E55DA3A805B340C06BE1F98777469" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273509" ID-GBIF-Dataset="899ffdc9-d0a8-4d5d-946e-a7cb59be3020" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773709848" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mustelin, Tomas" docDate="2006" docId="03A287F8FFFA0856450EFD6F63F6F885" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01278p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protoperigea subterminata Mustelin, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF9BFF80FFEF08404406FF936776FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698217546454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC346A587FACF45FB8360F2B15389F8D">
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<mods:title id="C1CAE290F80615753A5BDD03B0A88BAE">Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8010949A24470B17BA2EBCA1C20EBFA">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A478A3EA7C49EF98B1A88A130F54400">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1FA4FA84F1B0D24014009BFD964C530B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="64199983DCB5B52CBE912DEDF331679A">
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<mods:date id="E5E7EF18C0FD86F865559900DB4157E8">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B18AC0A861693B198F94BD2D7756EDC9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A69E346654A6337BBB7A29A7944181C3">1278</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C222F8EC0D08E9FE693803696D01D6A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="66E1B7740701DA7B2C2BB86E46F4A196" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273509</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22F6CA14270DBD8A55049A8EE4319EED" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB8BE7A8CBC8C71E8F7A9C1CDC2012E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">273509</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287F8FFFA0856450EFD6F63F6F885" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287F8FFFA0856450EFD6F63F6F885" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287F8FFFA0856450EFD6F63F6F885" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFA0855450EFD6F6546FCF2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFA0855450EFD6F64E1FCDD" blockId="21.[264,919,764,825]" box="[264,919,764,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0FC8182FFFA0855450EFD6F64E1FCDD" bold="true" box="[264,919,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFA0855450EFD6F64E1FCDD" bold="true" box="[264,919,764,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFA0855450EFD6F65B4FCDD" ID-CoL="95GHB" authority="Mustelin" authorityName="Mustelin" box="[264,706,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFA0855450EFD6F653DFCDD" bold="true" box="[264,587,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Protoperigea subterminata</emphasis>
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Mustelin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5787FFFA085546D6FD6F64E1FCDD" box="[720,919,764,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFA0855450EFC8C6546FCF2" blockId="21.[264,919,764,825]" box="[264,560,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFA0855450EFC8C661FFCF2" box="[264,361,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFFA08554573FC8C66E2FCF2" box="[373,404,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">38</figureCitation>
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a, 38b and 72
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFFA0856450EFCFD66C0FEFD" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFFA0856450EFCFD66C0FEFD" blockId="21.[264,1325,878,1905]" lastBlockId="22.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFA0855450EFCFD6531FC43" bold="true" box="[264,583,878,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFA0855450EFCFD6633FC43" box="[264,325,878,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFA085545CAFCFD6535FC43" box="[460,579,878,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA085546A6FCFC6596FC42" box="[672,736,879,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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east of Jacumba, San Diego County, California,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA0855450EFC046618FC7A" box="[264,366,919,945]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554581FC046502FC7A" box="[391,628,919,945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-11-07">7 November 1999</date>
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, T. Mustelin.
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFFA0855473FFC0564B6FC7B" bold="true" box="[825,960,918,944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFA0855473FFC0564CDFC7B" box="[825,955,918,944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085547D5FC046331FC7A" box="[979,1095,919,945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">78 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA0855409EFC046251FC7A" box="[1176,1319,919,945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
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. CALIFORNIA: San Diego County: Jacumba,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554723FC2C648CFC12" box="[805,1018,959,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-11-07">7 November 1999</date>
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, T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA0855409AFC2C638AFC12" box="[1180,1276,959,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554109FC2C66F2FBCA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-07-25">25 July 1998</date>
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, T. Mustelin (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA0855463BFC7465E0FBCA" box="[573,662,999,1025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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);
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA085546B7FC746585FBCA" box="[689,755,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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E of Jacumba,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA085547C4FC7463E2FBCA" box="[962,1172,999,1025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-10-15">15 October 2004</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085540ADFC746269FBCA" box="[1195,1311,999,1025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
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); Oriflamme Canyon,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554602FB9C6588FBE2" box="[516,766,1039,1065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1998-10-29" valueMax="1998-10-30" valueMin="1998-10-29">2930 October 1998</date>
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, N. Bloomfield (
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085547D0FB9C6358FBE2" box="[982,1070,1039,1065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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); McCain Valley,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554109FB9C66BBFB9A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2000-09-30">30 September 2000</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085545E2FBA46524FB9A" box="[484,594,1079,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA0855466CFBA4644FFB9A" box="[618,825,1079,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-10-15">15 October 2004</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA0855474BFBA464C6FB9A" box="[845,944,1079,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085547C7FBA46346FB9A" box="[961,1072,1079,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA0855404EFBA4627EFB9A" box="[1096,1288,1079,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554118FBA46639FBB2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554558FBCC66BBFBB2" box="[350,461,1119,1145]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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), T. Mustelin. Imperial County: InKoPah Gorge,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA0855403EFBCC63FEFBB2" box="[1080,1160,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554091FBCC6635FB6A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2002-11-05">5 November 2002</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA0855455FFB1466C8FB6A" box="[345,446,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA085545DEFB1465DFFB6A" box="[472,681,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-10-15">15 October 2004</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085546C7FB146446FB6A" box="[705,816,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA0855474FFB14637AFB6A" box="[841,1036,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554024FB1463F3FB6A" box="[1058,1157,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
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, T. Mustelin. Riverside County: Pinyon Crest,
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA0855468CFB3C6593FB02" box="[650,741,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA085546F6FB3C64A2FB02" box="[752,980,1199,1225]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1968-09-28">28 September 1968</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085547E3FB3C6340FB02" box="[997,1078,1199,1225]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA0855404CFB3C625BFB02" box="[1098,1325,1199,1225]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-09-30">30 September 1993</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554512FB446613FB3A" box="[276,357,1239,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA0855457DFB446542FB3A" box="[379,564,1239,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1966-10-01">1 October 1966</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554641FB4465EEFB3A" box="[583,664,1239,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085546A2FB446466FB3A" box="[676,784,1239,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554722FB44649DFB3A" box="[804,1003,1239,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1970-10-11">11 October 1970</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085547F8FB446326FB3A" box="[1022,1104,1239,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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),
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|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554063FB44625BFB3A" box="[1125,1325,1239,1265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-10-17">17 October 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554512FB6C6612FAD2" box="[276,356,1279,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA0855457FFB6C6548FAD2" box="[377,574,1279,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1963-10-20">20 October 1963</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA0855464BFB6C65B2FAD2" box="[589,708,1279,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA085546DEFB6C64DDFAD2" box="[728,939,1279,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1965-11-06">6 November 1965</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085547B8FB6C6351FAD2" box="[958,1063,1279,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA0855403CFB6C627BFAD2" box="[1082,1293,1279,1305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1990-11-09">9 November 1990</date>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554126FB6C662BFA8A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
), R. Leuschner; Joshua Tree National Monument, Split Rock,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554076FAB4625EFA8A" box="[1136,1320,1319,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1965-10-05">5 October1965</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Wilcox and Stone (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085545E9FADC6537FAA2" box="[495,577,1359,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554648FADC65CCFAA2" box="[590,698,1359,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
). San
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFA08554702FADC64FEFAA2" box="[772,904,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
County: Phelan Road
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA08554091FADC639BFAA2" box="[1175,1261,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
west of I15,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA0855456BFAE4654DFA5A" box="[365,571,1399,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1982-10-11">11 October 1982</date>
|
|||
|
|
, F.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFA0855466EFAE465EDFA5A" box="[616,667,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFFA0855466EFAE465EDFA5A" box="[616,667,1399,1425]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085546B7FAE46470FA5A" box="[689,774,1399,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
); Pinyon Hills, Mojave Desert,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA0855408EFAE46633FA72" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1976-09-28">28 September 1976</date>
|
|||
|
|
, F.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFA0855456BFA0C66D6FA72" box="[365,416,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFFA0855456BFA0C66D6FA72" box="[365,416,1439,1465]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085545B4FA0C656DFA72" box="[434,539,1439,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA08554628FA0C6507FA72" box="[558,625,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="24.0">24km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
SE of Essex,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA08554715FA0C6418FA72" box="[787,878,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA0855477FFA0C6336FA72" box="[889,1088,1439,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1966-10-18">18 October 1966</date>
|
|||
|
|
, D. F. Hardwick (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554109FA0C6639FA2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA0855455DFA5466A4FA2A" box="[347,466,1479,1505]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
); Shadow Mts., E side of Silver Peak,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA08554794FA54649BFA2A" box="[914,1005,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA085547FFFA5463C7FA2A" box="[1017,1201,1479,1505]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1988-10-08">8 October 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
, J. P. & K. E. S. Donahue (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085545CDFA7C6569F9C2" box="[459,543,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
). NEVADA: Clark County:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA08554774FA7C64C2F9C2" box="[882,948,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="38.0">38km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
SSE of Searchlight,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA085540B4FA7C6274F9C2" box="[1202,1282,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554109FA7C66DCF9FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1966-10-17">17 October 1966</date>
|
|||
|
|
, D. F. Hardwick (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA0855467FF98465AFF9FA" box="[633,729,1559,1585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
). ARIZONA: Cochise County: Cave Creek, east of the Chiricahua Mountains,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA08554648F9AC65DAF992" box="[590,684,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA085546BCF9AC64F0F992" box="[698,902,1599,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1970-10-11">11 October 1970</date>
|
|||
|
|
, R. Leuschner (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554041F9AC63EDF992" box="[1095,1179,1599,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFFA085540B7F9AC625CF992" box="[1201,1322,1599,1625]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Baja California Norte:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA0855461BF9F4651CF94A" box="[541,618,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
west of Catavina,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554756F9F46339F94A" box="[848,1103,1639,1665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1988-02-24" valueMax="1988-02-28" valueMin="1988-02-24">2428 February 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
, N. Bloomfield (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554118F9F46627F962" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA08554569F91C66BCF962" box="[367,458,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
southwest of San Miguel de Comonou,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA085547E6F91C638CF962" box="[992,1274,1679,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-12-16" valueMax="1987-12-20" valueMin="1987-12-16">1620 December 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
, N. Bloomfield (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085545A0F924657BF91A" box="[422,525,1719,1745]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA0855462CF924650AF91A" box="[554,636,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
north of Mike’s Sky Ranch,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA085547F8F924638AF91A" box="[1022,1276,1719,1745]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-10-16" valueMax="1987-10-18" valueMin="1987-10-16">1618 October 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
, N. Bloomfield (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA085545A4F94C6680F932" box="[418,502,1759,1785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA0855460AF94C6511F932" box="[524,615,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
north of Santa Ines,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554762F94C6324F932" box="[868,1106,1759,1785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-12-05" valueMax="1987-12-09" valueMin="1987-12-05">59 December 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
, N. Bloomfield (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554126F94C6630F8EA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFFA0855455FF89466D2F8EA" box="[345,420,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
southwest of San Miguel de Comonou,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB5102EFFFA08554771F8946321F8EA" box="[887,1111,1799,1825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-12-15">15 December 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
, N. Bloomfield (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD67FFFA08554118F8946630F882" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFA0855455CF8BC66B1F882" box="[346,455,1839,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
and genitalic slide #59/TM deposited in
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFFA085547ADF8BC636EF882" box="[939,1048,1839,1865]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SDNHM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B0884CFFFA08554022F8BC63E2F882" box="[1060,1172,1839,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFFA085540BDF8BC625EF882" box="[1211,1320,1839,1865]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4ksk-xsw5" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SDNHM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFFA0855450EF8C46616F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[264,352,1879,1905]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1AAE2BFFFA0855456DF8C466DCF8BA" box="[363,426,1879,1905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CNC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, and the private collections of L. Crabo, R. Leuschner, F.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFFA0855404FF8C46308F8BA" box="[1097,1150,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sala">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFFA0855404FF8C46308F8BA" box="[1097,1150,1879,1905]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sala</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, J. Troubridge, and the author.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF90856453EFED06531FE4D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF90856453EFED06531FE4D" blockId="22.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF90856453EFED066B2FE96" bold="true" box="[312,452,323,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF90856464BFED76591FE96" box="[589,743,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF90856464BFED76591FE96" box="[589,743,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">subterminata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
refers to the distinctive dark subterminal line of this otherwise pale species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF90856453EFE0063B8FCF5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF90856453EFE0063B8FCF5" blockId="22.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF90856453EFE0066CEFE66" bold="true" box="[312,440,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The forewing of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF90856468BFE076431FE66" box="[653,839,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF90856468BFE076431FE66" box="[653,839,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. subterminata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
averages slightly smaller than that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF908564113FE0766F6FE1E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbricata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF908564113FE0766F6FE1E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. umbricata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, although there is considerable overlap in size, and dwarf specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF908564113FE2F66D5FE36" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF908564113FE2F66D5FE36" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. subterminata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are not unusual. The forewing of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF908564754FE77637CFE36" box="[850,1034,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. s u b t e r m i n a t a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is similar to that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF908564113FE7766F6FDEE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbricata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF908564113FE7766F6FDEE" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. umbricata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but it usually is paler yellowish graybrown with the lines more defined. The reniform spot is clear, outlined in pale, and filled with dark blackish brown in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF908564113FDA766D5FDBE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF908564113FDA766D5FDBE" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. subterminata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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(
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF9085645B5FDCF657FFDBD" box="[435,521,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
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a). The subterminal line is distinct and forms the border between the dark dusting on the inner side and pale subterminal area (
|
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|
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF9085647CFFD176354FD55" box="[969,1058,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
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|
b). Hindwing is white (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF908564517FD3F6611FD0D" box="[273,359,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 21" captionStartId="43.[264,383,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[279,1312,342,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[275,1317,326,1583]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 21. Adults of the new described species: 1, Drasteria convergens. 2, Tarachidia nigra. 3, Oncocnemis duplex. 4, Oncocnemis helena. 5, Oncocnemis sala. 6, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 7, Annaphila scurlockorum. 8, Cryphia flavipuncta. 9, Protoperigea umbricata. 10, Protoperigea subterminata. 11, Protoperigea parvulata. 12, Protoperigea calientensis. 13, Aseptis fanatica. 14, Aseptis torreyana. 15, Apamea robertsoni. 16, Apamea digitula. 17, Photedes sofiae. 18, Mammifrontia sarae. 19, Lasionycta sala. 20, Trichocerapoda harbisoni. 21, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
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c). Finally,
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF9085645ECFD3F65D7FD0E" box="[490,673,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF9085645ECFD3F65D7FD0E" box="[490,673,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. subterminata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
differs from
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF90856473AFD3F64B7FD0E" box="[828,961,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. p o s t i c a t a</emphasis>
|
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(Harvey, 1875) in being paler, more yellowish and having a dark reniform spot and better delineated subterminal area. Genitalically, the two differ in male valve shape (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF908564743FD6F64D5FCDD" box="[837,931,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
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a and 38a), vesica structure (
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF9085640F6FD6F6653FCF5" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
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b and 38b), and proportion between ductus and corpus bursae (
|
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<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF908564000FCB763B7FCF5" box="[1030,1217,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 71 and 72</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF90856453EFCDF668DF965" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF90856453EFCDF668DF965" blockId="22.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF90856453EFCDF66A6FCAD" bold="true" box="[312,464,844,870]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
|
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|
Antenna finely ciliate in males, filiform in females; palpus laterally covered with black scales, tip pale; eye naked; frons, collar and thorax covered with uniformly pale yellowish gray hairlike scales, venter covered with concolorous with dorsum; hair mixed with black hairs; area behind eyes black; legs yellowish gray mixed with black hairs; tarsi black and pale striped; abdomen covered with very pale tan short and flat scales, venter concolorous with dorsum; forewing ground color pale yellowish gray; orbicular and claviform spots missing; reniform spot filled with darker than ground color scales; antemedial line black, serrate, weak, black dot on costa; median line very weak in middle, black dot on costa; postmedial line black, thin, finely serrate, black dot on costa; subterminal line serrate, dark, strongly darkshaded inward; terminal line black chevrons between veins; fringe concolorous with ground color; ventral side uniformly pale with diffuse discal spot and diffuse subterminal shade. Hindwing white, very faint subterminal shade near apex; terminal line pale yellow gray, fringe white; ventral side as dorsal side, discal spot very small or absent.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF90856472BFAC76494FAA5" bold="true" box="[813,994,1364,1390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF9085647F3FAC7632EFAA5" box="[1013,1112,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 39" captionStartId="44.[264,362,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,331,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[378,1213,326,1500]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 39. Male genitalia of the new described species and related species: 22, Idia occidentalis. 23, Idia lubricalis. 24, Drasteria convergens (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 25, Drasteria pulchra (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 26, Drasteria tejonica (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 27, Tarachidia nigra. 28, Oncocnemis duplex (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 29, Oncocnemis helena (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 30, Oncocnemis sala (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 31, Oncocnemis kelsoensis (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 32, Annaphila scurlockorum (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 33, Annaphila abdita (a, valve; everted vesica). 34, Cryphia flavipuncta (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 35, Cryphia albipuncta (a, valves; b, everted vesica). 36, Protoperigea umbricata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 37, Protoperigea posticata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 38, Protoperigea subterminata (a, valve; b, everted vesica). 39, Protoperigea parvulata (a, valve; b, everted vesica)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273511/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
a and 38b): Juxta oval; valve broad, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin with 20° angle, tapering laterally; cucullus a dorsal fingerlike projection bent 45° ventrally, thickness even; projection from valve short and bent laterally; aedeagus slender and curved at 30°; everted vesica tapering, at 20° angle to distal aedeagus, basal diverticula, tapering, with one patch of small cornuti.
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF90856450EF98F66A0F9FD" bold="true" box="[264,470,1564,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13302A6BFFF9085645E0F98F6549F9FD" box="[486,575,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 79" captionStartId="46.[264,362,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[283,1306,328,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[283,1308,326,1549]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 79. Female genitalia of the new described species: 64, Drasteria convergens. 65, Oncocnemis duplex. 66, Oncocnemis helena. 67, Oncocnemis sala. 68, Oncocnemis kelsoensis. 69, Annaphila scurlockorum. 70, Cryphia flavipuncta. 71, Protoperigea umbricata. 72, Protoperigea subterminata. 73, Protoperigea parvulata. 74, Protoperigea calientensis. 75, Aseptis fanatica. 76, Apamea robertsoni. 77, Apamea digitula. 78, Photedes sofiae. 79, Mammifrontia sarae. 80, Lasionycta sala. 81, Trichocerapoda oceanis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273513/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
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): Very similar to those of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF908564776F98F6370F9FE" box="[880,1030,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbricata">
|
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<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF908564776F98F6370F9FE" box="[880,1030,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. umbricata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
, but ductus bursae much broader before junction with corpus bursae,
|
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|
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<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF908564736F9D764E8F995" box="[816,926,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
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|
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(
|
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|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF9085647B5F9D76362F995" box="[947,1044,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF908564043F9D763CBF996" box="[1093,1213,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbricata">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF908564043F9D763CBF996" box="[1093,1213,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">umbricata</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); corpus bursae oval, 2.3 x
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF39B0BFFF9085645E1F9FF6530F94D" box="[487,582,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, points to right, distally pointed, surface smooth, no appendix bursae, signa absent.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
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<subSubSection id="C3116565FFF90856453EF92F63F6F885" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BB436EEFFF90856453EF92F63F6F885" blockId="22.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF90856453EF92F6504F91D" bold="true" box="[312,626,1724,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6DFFF90856467DF92F64CEF91E" box="[635,952,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protoperigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97FEAFCFFF90856467DF92F64CEF91E" box="[635,952,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Protoperigea subterminata</emphasis>
|
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a species of the Mojave and Colorado deserts, mostly within southern California, but it also reaches southwestern Nevada, western Arizona, and northern Baja California,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31C767EFFF90856479BF89F648DF8ED" box="[925,1019,1804,1830]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
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. It is most abundant in the mountaindesert transition zone where it flies in late September–November.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
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</treatment>
|
|||
|
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</document>
|