285 lines
36 KiB
XML
285 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db3b4f9d-87ca-4661-a002-c868b7417878" ModsDocID="z01416p001" checkinTime="1247405641513" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes" docDate="2007" docId="C2C4C79C79BD6230F440A538827A499A" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Marceniuk_Menezes_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1416" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185" docTitle="Cephalocassis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="E3B79C8FF6B0B87BE406EA4948E96A3B" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera." masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1677103743125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alexandre P. Marceniuk</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Naércio A. Menezes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1416</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank-PUB">z01416p001</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100130235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2C4C79C79BD6230F440A538827A499A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C4C79C79BD6230F440A538827A499A" lastPageNumber="47" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3KDY" ID-ENA="390432" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:57F8F227-2C96-4E3F-B4D1-3CDE8E5DE40F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cephalocassis Bleeker 1857:473" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalocassis</taxonomicName>
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Bleeker, 1858
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="description">
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<paragraph pageNumber="46">(fig. 36)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:57F8F227-2C96-4E3F-B4D1-3CDE8E5DE40F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cephalocassis Bleeker 1857:473" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalocassis</taxonomicName>
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Bleeker, 1858: 62, 98 and 246. Type species:
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35785076-F1FA-4479-86A5-3C25033A6789" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Arius melanochir Bleeker 1852:590" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanochir">Arius melanochir</taxonomicName>
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Bleeker, 1852. Type by subsequent designation by Bleeker, 1862: 7. Gender: feminine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE3A0ECA-5C8C-413B-AA66-B1A4A3B06E38" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemipimelodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hemipimelodus Bleeker 1857:473" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemipimelodus</taxonomicName>
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Bleeker, 1858: 205 and 236. Type species:
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2565FAEC-1D37-4047-BCC7-5F06C7BDF7B1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pimelodus borneensis Bleeker 1851:430" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Pimelodus borneensis</taxonomicName>
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Bleeker, 1851. Type by subsequent designation by Bleeker, 1862: 8 and 1863: 92. Gender: masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph lastPageNumber="47" pageNumber="46">
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Diagnosis. The presence of one exclusive (1) and twelve (2 to 13) shared characters define and distinguishes
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:57F8F227-2C96-4E3F-B4D1-3CDE8E5DE40F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cephalocassis Bleeker 1857:473" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalocassis</taxonomicName>
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from all other ariid genera: (1) presence of a fenestra between supraoccipital, pterotic and sphenotic (fig. 37); (2) mesethmoid very thin at median portion (fig. 37) [shared with
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:830D572B-79ED-4DBD-84EC-A10E3E7E748C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Arius Valenciennes 1840:53" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arius</taxonomicName>
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(with the exception of
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0FC1BFA-4268-4955-BBF3-891B2146C227" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Arius caelatus Valenciennes 1840:66" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caelatus">A. caelatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB0B3553-B6DA-48F8-BA0A-EE430A96E0DB" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Arius madagascariensis Vaillant 1894:77 [10]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">A. madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cathorops</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E024180-3250-46F3-A751-1D583938D54E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cinetodus Ogilby 1898:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cinetodus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B824B602-4F87-4771-B334-61385645D6C4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ketengus Bleeker 1847:167" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ketengus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EFF0E2C-627F-4985-9DCA-5178DA9034F3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Osteogeneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Osteogeneiosus Bleeker 1846:173" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Osteogeneiosus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAD7809B-5174-4F77-B9AC-2359BB91181F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Potamarius Hubbs & Miller 1960:101" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamarius</taxonomicName>
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]; (3) vomer anterior margin acute and very conspicuous [shared with
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Amphiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amphiarius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:830D572B-79ED-4DBD-84EC-A10E3E7E748C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Arius Valenciennes 1840:53" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:347CE897-3860-4DA6-85B8-033B2318B81A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Aspistor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aspistor Jordan & Evermann 1898:2763" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aspistor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E024180-3250-46F3-A751-1D583938D54E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cinetodus Ogilby 1898:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cinetodus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAD7809B-5174-4F77-B9AC-2359BB91181F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Potamarius Hubbs & Miller 1960:101" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamarius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EFF0E2C-627F-4985-9DCA-5178DA9034F3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Osteogeneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Osteogeneiosus Bleeker 1846:173" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Osteogeneiosus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1AE6B6D0-01A8-43E7-9505-E6855D1FC99A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Plicofollis Kailola 2004:141" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plicofollis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:086E7B0F-D030-44BD-9DCC-8CAEB178CBAA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Notarius Gill 1863:171" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Notarius</taxonomicName>
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(with exception of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">N. planiceps</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynchus">Potamosilurus macrorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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]; (4) bony bridge formed by frontals and lateral ethmoid having frontals as its major component (fig. 37) (shared with
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Amphiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amphiarius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cathorops</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F1F6AF2-6F38-42C0-9C82-C1468F19FAF0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemiarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hemiarius Bleeker 1862:7, 29" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemiarius</taxonomicName>
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); (5) contact face of transcapular process with basioccipital restricted and columnar [shared with
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:830D572B-79ED-4DBD-84EC-A10E3E7E748C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Arius Valenciennes 1840:53" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arius</taxonomicName>
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(with exception of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gagora">A. gagora</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D55AA73E-E413-4E43-BA90-3FEEA3D94A01" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Opsarius maculatus McClelland 1839:417 (315)" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">A. maculatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D01FFDD2-64D7-4D43-87F8-8D5D3518DDF4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Arius manillensis Valenciennes 1840:93" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manillensis">A. manillensis</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8968D59-B441-4D26-BC5F-B90032C1F1D1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Batrachocephalus Bleeker 1846:176" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Batrachocephalus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A7D104C-F38B-4AFB-8C4A-A3838C172BB0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Brustiarius Arius Herre 1935:388" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brustiarius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Carlarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Carlarius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E024180-3250-46F3-A751-1D583938D54E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cinetodus Ogilby 1898:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cinetodus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B293B6B1-C1F8-4EA8-AA70-87E0EF542E48" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cochlefelis Whitley 1941:8" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cochlefelis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4781B086-6A2E-487B-8D97-1D1A856A235A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Galeichthys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Galeichthys Valenciennes 1840:28" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeichthys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC7B154F-0B6B-4A8C-A4DD-2EBF83B9C00A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Genidens" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Genidens Castelnau 1855:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Genidens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F1F6AF2-6F38-42C0-9C82-C1468F19FAF0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemiarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hemiarius Bleeker 1862:7, 29" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemiarius</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B824B602-4F87-4771-B334-61385645D6C4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ketengus Bleeker 1847:167" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ketengus</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A465F2E2-3CB7-445A-A792-A01BE7E8F95E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Neoarius Castelnau 1878:237" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Netuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Netuma</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EFF0E2C-627F-4985-9DCA-5178DA9034F3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Osteogeneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Osteogeneiosus Bleeker 1846:173" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Osteogeneiosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1AE6B6D0-01A8-43E7-9505-E6855D1FC99A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Plicofollis Kailola 2004:141" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plicofollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(with exception
|
||
|
|
<pageStartToken pageNumber="47">of</pageStartToken>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">P. platystomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
),
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAD7809B-5174-4F77-B9AC-2359BB91181F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Potamarius Hubbs & Miller 1960:101" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamosilurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(with exception of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latirostris">P. latirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sciades</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
]; (6) dentary teeth restricted to 2/3 of the mesial portion of the bone (shared with
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4453B6E6-6001-42AB-8D66-002DF12E8C99" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cryptarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptarius Kailola 2004:134" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC7B154F-0B6B-4A8C-A4DD-2EBF83B9C00A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Genidens" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Genidens Castelnau 1855:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Genidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
); (7) premaxilla narrow, almost as long as wide (shared with
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cathorops</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E024180-3250-46F3-A751-1D583938D54E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cinetodus Ogilby 1898:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cinetodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAD7809B-5174-4F77-B9AC-2359BB91181F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Potamarius Hubbs & Miller 1960:101" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
); (8) metapterygoid 1.5 times longer than higher (fig. 38) [shared with
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cathorops</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(with exception of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasycephalus">Cathorops dasycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
),
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E024180-3250-46F3-A751-1D583938D54E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cinetodus Ogilby 1898:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cinetodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4453B6E6-6001-42AB-8D66-002DF12E8C99" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cryptarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptarius Kailola 2004:134" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1AE6B6D0-01A8-43E7-9505-E6855D1FC99A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Plicofollis Kailola 2004:141" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plicofollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAD7809B-5174-4F77-B9AC-2359BB91181F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Potamarius Hubbs & Miller 1960:101" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
]; (9) lower crest of hyomandibular absent (fig. 38) (shared with
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cathorops</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B824B602-4F87-4771-B334-61385645D6C4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Ketengus Bleeker 1847:167" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ketengus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
); (10) anterior portion of second basibranchial cup shaped and moderately differentiated (shared with
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Bagre" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bagre</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8968D59-B441-4D26-BC5F-B90032C1F1D1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Batrachocephalus Bleeker 1846:176" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Batrachocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A7D104C-F38B-4AFB-8C4A-A3838C172BB0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Brustiarius Arius Herre 1935:388" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brustiarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E024180-3250-46F3-A751-1D583938D54E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cinetodus Ogilby 1898:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cinetodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B293B6B1-C1F8-4EA8-AA70-87E0EF542E48" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cochlefelis Whitley 1941:8" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cochlefelis</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4453B6E6-6001-42AB-8D66-002DF12E8C99" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cryptarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptarius Kailola 2004:134" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4781B086-6A2E-487B-8D97-1D1A856A235A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Galeichthys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Galeichthys Valenciennes 1840:28" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeichthys</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC7B154F-0B6B-4A8C-A4DD-2EBF83B9C00A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Genidens" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Genidens Castelnau 1855:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Genidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A465F2E2-3CB7-445A-A792-A01BE7E8F95E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Neoarius Castelnau 1878:237" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAD7809B-5174-4F77-B9AC-2359BB91181F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Potamarius Hubbs & Miller 1960:101" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latirostris">Potamosilurus latirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
); (11) posterior portion of second basibranchial moderately long and thin [shared with
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:830D572B-79ED-4DBD-84EC-A10E3E7E748C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Arius Valenciennes 1840:53" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(with exception of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gagora">A. gagora</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D55AA73E-E413-4E43-BA90-3FEEA3D94A01" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Opsarius maculatus McClelland 1839:417 (315)" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">A. maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
),
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8968D59-B441-4D26-BC5F-B90032C1F1D1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Batrachocephalus Bleeker 1846:176" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Batrachocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cathorops</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:086E7B0F-D030-44BD-9DCC-8CAEB178CBAA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Notarius Gill 1863:171" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Notarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EFF0E2C-627F-4985-9DCA-5178DA9034F3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Osteogeneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Osteogeneiosus Bleeker 1846:173" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Osteogeneiosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Potamosilurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(with exception of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latirostris">P. latirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sciades</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
]; (12) accessory crest connecting transversal and median crests of neural spine of fourth vertebra present (shared with
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Amphiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amphiarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:347CE897-3860-4DA6-85B8-033B2318B81A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Aspistor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aspistor Jordan & Evermann 1898:2763" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aspistor</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:086E7B0F-D030-44BD-9DCC-8CAEB178CBAA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Notarius Gill 1863:171" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Notarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
); (13) base of adipose fin very long, as long as anal-fin base (shared with
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Amphiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amphiarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:347CE897-3860-4DA6-85B8-033B2318B81A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Aspistor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Aspistor Jordan & Evermann 1898:2763" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aspistor</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E024180-3250-46F3-A751-1D583938D54E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cinetodus Ogilby 1898:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cinetodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4781B086-6A2E-487B-8D97-1D1A856A235A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Galeichthys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Galeichthys Valenciennes 1840:28" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeichthys</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F1F6AF2-6F38-42C0-9C82-C1468F19FAF0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemiarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hemiarius Bleeker 1862:7, 29" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemiarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:086E7B0F-D030-44BD-9DCC-8CAEB178CBAA" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Notarius Gill 1863:171" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Notarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D469DDD6-F17E-4DEB-99B7-0C54A27687E2" authority="Ogilby, 1898" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pachyula Ogilby 1898:33" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pachyula</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageNumber="47">
|
||
|
|
FIGURE 36.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanochir">Cephalocassis melanochir</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, USNM 230311, 229 mm TL. Lateral view.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageNumber="47">Supplementary external characters. Cephalic shield granulated, visible under the skin; lateral ethmoid and frontal limiting a wide fenestra very conspicuous under the skin; medial groove of neurocranium limited by frontal bones and/or on supraoccipital absent; posterior cranial fontanel well differentiated, large and oval; fenestra limited by supraoccipital, pterotic and sphenotic present; fossa limited by pterotic, supracleithrum and extrascapular present or absent; epioccipital not invading dorsal portion of cephalic shield; shape of occipital process varying considerably; anterior and median nuchal plates fused and indistinct forming a structure of semi-lunar aspect; tooth plates associated with vomer absent; accessory tooth plates present or absent, when present bearing conical teeth; maxillary barbel fleshy and cylindrical; two pairs of mental barbels; base of adipose fin very long, as long as anal-fin base; lateral line bifurcated or not at caudal region, reaching base of upper and sometimes of lower caudal-fin lobes; cleithrum thin with second dorsal process located at its upper portion; posterior cleithral process short and distinct from second dorsal process of cleithrum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageNumber="47">
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Remarks. Examination of
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2565FAEC-1D37-4047-BCC7-5F06C7BDF7B1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Pimelodus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pimelodus borneensis Bleeker 1851:430" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">Pimelodus borneensis</taxonomicName>
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Bleeker, 1851, type-species of
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE3A0ECA-5C8C-413B-AA66-B1A4A3B06E38" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemipimelodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hemipimelodus Bleeker 1857:473" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemipimelodus</taxonomicName>
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indicated that this genus is synonym of
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:57F8F227-2C96-4E3F-B4D1-3CDE8E5DE40F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cephalocassis Bleeker 1857:473" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalocassis</taxonomicName>
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. Since the two generic names were proposed simultaneously, we here consider
|
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<taxonomicName LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:57F8F227-2C96-4E3F-B4D1-3CDE8E5DE40F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cephalocassis Bleeker 1857:473" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalocassis</taxonomicName>
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as the valid generic name. The inclusion of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleekeri">C. bleekeri</taxonomicName>
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(Popta, 1900) and
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manillensis">C. manillensis</taxonomicName>
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(Valenciennes, 1840) is also tentative and based on a few external supplementary morphological characters from the literature and distribution of the species and needs confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageNumber="47">Distribution and habitat. South and southeast Asia, freshwaters.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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