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<mods:title id="0FBD6C7D319DE8C8ECD69BC013CEDE78">Taxonomic review of the Asian Trogloneta species (Araneae, Mysmenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E093F41E4644C2F0AE860FA1990FA4E0">Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6CFB40CA93CF58A8884F7CB7927BEAE5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CFB40CA93CF58A8884F7CB7927BEAE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CFB40CA93CF58A8884F7CB7927BEAE5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="3F8207CD58D575E97CD9D232971089A0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0522FE3081051EE6FC77054829EEB7D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="AA0E7A49F719CD5C1A940C4E779D1240" ID-CoL="9397W" authority="Song &amp; Zhu, 1994" authorityName="Song &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Trogloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogloneta yunnanense" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
<pageBreakToken id="F39D8C619C119587EC81682A2983B661" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" start="start">Trogloneta</pageBreakToken>
yunnanense (Song &amp; Zhu, 1994)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBCF740AA3C283A5A0C44119B27F4CEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 9, 10, 11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26B367FCED0C389242B646D7B3EFAB95" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="422B6458D071A92E1C48D3C2B1C48122" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="8B7737CAA53F667951AE6E41DF10479F" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Pholcomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcomma yunnanense" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense">Pholcomma yunnanense</taxonomicName>
Song &amp; Zhu, 1994: 38, fig. 4
<normalizedToken id="295DDD682F23C74575EEB78F144CF943" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
; Song, Zhu &amp; Chen, 1999: 127, fig. 66
<normalizedToken id="03094D2D59E3D81A3419CDE0200AAD03" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
; Li &amp; Lin, 2016: 320.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D16B3D1FF04044DB186E668C5D5C4BBF" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="FAEDD7E272FC479AE4F8B4BE34EC9A96" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Trogloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogloneta denticocleari" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticocleari">Trogloneta denticocleari</taxonomicName>
Lin &amp; Li, 2008: 513, figs 16
<normalizedToken id="A766741ADDD0EC23B8B27A279E58B2C0" originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
, 17
<normalizedToken id="62E774213915AABCC1863270D018DDEE" originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B39E22022703A5B4D4C7D10F9A03B322" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph id="04B1B55F503F60827602ABAED31E0163" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE3026EC6CC22027E9FC7A5C6EC4DA4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Holotype ♀ (of
<taxonomicName id="DE507B625B28846A15C4BA1581FB7408" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcomma yunnanense" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense">Pholcomma yunnanense</taxonomicName>
) (IZCAS) from CHINA: Yunnan Province, Gejiu City, Feixia Cave, 4-IV-1992, by hand, D. Song leg. Examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00CF6E5E790C4EC0BBD8D91F5B6C9DE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C51537DFF89CBA31B7B566F431F4DE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BF8656CA799BB638B156678B80C6C51" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
(Types of
<taxonomicName id="8E12573FF287654106B0F145D214EE06" lsidName="T. denticocleari" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="denticocleari">T. denticocleari</taxonomicName>
): Holotype ♂, and paratypes 6♂, 29♀ (IZCAS) from CHINA: Yunnan Province, Kunming City, Panlong District, Xiaohe Town, Yanzidong Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="33BC1947BA96740E64F0BBF4DA1702A4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.188">25°11.280'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4B9472821743F313A47FDFAE727FE7F1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.807">102°48.420'E</geoCoordinate>
; T. 9 °C; H. 90%; alt. 2,042 m), 4-IV-2007, Y, Lin and J. Liu leg.; 7♂, 11♀ (IZCAS) from CHINA: Yunnan Province, Yiliang County, Jiuxiang Town, Baiyan Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="548876692838A6BED90F215AD5239BBB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.151">25°09.060'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A75941F4D628B46F690A544334625CF3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.401">103°24.060'E</geoCoordinate>
; T. 12 °C; H. 90%; alt. 1,875 m), 9-IV-2007, Y. Lin and J. Liu leg.; 5♂, 7♀ (IZCAS) from CHINA: Guizhou Province, Dafang County, Yangchangba Town, Longdong Village, Qianxudong Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="CA3654C657D9008EDBCD9DD0ADC24A43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.099">27°05.940'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E36B52646987864FCFC4947B89E0F1BC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.671">105°40.260'E</geoCoordinate>
; T. 15 °C; H. 95%; alt. 1,486
<normalizedToken id="08F0709E997EE857EABA7C9ABB682465" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
14 m), 17-V-2004, Y. Tong and Y. Lin leg.; 2♂, 8♀ (IZCAS) from CHINA: Guizhou Province, Dafang County,
<normalizedToken id="0193B2B8CC28E0B50E8222FD5A686B00" originalValue="Wenge">Wen'ge</normalizedToken>
Town, Sanhe Village, Yelaodadong Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="6F33B52755A37987F430450796436708" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.182">27°10.920'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="49A86BF9EFF6BB8237873700DA158922" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.471">105°28.260'E</geoCoordinate>
; T. 10 °C; H. 90%; alt. 1,438 m), 3-V-2007, Y. Lin and J. Liu leg.; 4♂, 5♀ (IZCAS) from CHINA: Guizhou Province, Panxian County, Zhudong Town, Shilipin Village, Shilidadong Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="5DDE9BD2E42C6BD19B84C97826BC608B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.626">25°37.560'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8B1DFDFCF8C19E315FD3810E455BBF0B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.75">104°45.000'E</geoCoordinate>
; T. 13 °C; H. 80%; alt. 1,680 m), 15-IV-2007, Y. Lin and J. Liu leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0845C28D5FAACC4E9C976744909E95C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="454083699A7AE6B2DE5CAEE6AB134616" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Supplementary material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C58A9A5EF678B58EEAE99A9878643D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
2♂, 18♀ (NHMSU) from CHINA: Yunnan Province, Chuxiong City, Wuning County, Cat street, Xianren Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="9143941927517E6374602036C23289F1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.465517">25°27.931'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1547AAEDAB4F6B106452A2C396E657DA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.17395">102°10.437'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 2,066 m), 18-IV-2010, C. Wang, Z. Zhao and L. Lin leg.; 3♂, 1♀ (NHMSU) from CHINA: Guizhou Province, Zunyi City, Shenxi Town, Longjiang Village, Juzizu, Guanniu Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="0EE164ED681CD0B62AA275BC34B04AF8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.612417">27°36.745'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="305645914786CD8DA159846EAF6850E2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.968185">106°58.091'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 814 m), 20-III-2011, Z. Chen and Z. Zha leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F7AC8CC24B829064CE8C924273C9F25" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA1E880519D75D6E992573AD6438BA3F" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8C6030E62F14FBD0D8549DD7E3C5681" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="2ADDA7EF4C62AD041FFBADEE250AF512" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Trogloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogloneta yunnanense" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense">Trogloneta yunnanense</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those
<taxonomicName id="D15AA0C1F03C11D8196343E86730D882" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Trogloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogloneta" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trogloneta</taxonomicName>
species with a pointed abdominal tubercle (
<taxonomicName id="B8F9C21B4DAE44DA2F4FF853F9C4F849" lsidName="T. cantareira" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="cantareira">T. cantareira</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8C4D0B90D68BA684D081258B8F4C44B6" lsidName="T. cariacica" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="cariacica">T. cariacica</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D22A14F64D1A60F0D6C281D7FFD6CFBB" lsidName="T. mourai" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="mourai">T. mourai</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EC6653D0A603FA59BE9282AFCEFBCF17" author="Brescovit, AD" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica, Stockholm" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" pagination="93 - 106" title="The first record on the spider genus Trogloneta Simon in the southern hemisphere (Araneae, Mysmenidae), with descriptions of three new species from Brazil and remarks on the morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6395.2007.00296.x" volume="89" year="2008">Brescovit and Lopardo 2008</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1
<normalizedToken id="8775F48FBB99C0323572245740DEFDC8" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 2A, B, and 2J; and
<taxonomicName id="9245D17C4C2B94E45C5CE4916C39C4DD" lsidName="T. speciosum" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="speciosum">T. speciosum</taxonomicName>
in Figure 2A, B, F, G and
<taxonomicName id="04283E28B230D2B5FA181054D8E2BB1B" lsidName="T. yuensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="yuensis">T. yuensis</taxonomicName>
in Figure 6A, B, E, F) by the globular abdomen (Figure 9
<normalizedToken id="66D50C29DD384507887AB80039C29C97" originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="BF6DED8C2F09219447842F4A3744617B" lsidName="T. canariensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="canariensis">T. canariensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EFFCAFCC7857B7319C8798C9A550754B" lsidName="T. madeirensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="madeirensis">T. madeirensis</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C21D20DFBED6A3CFBF097D474A643C6B" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Triops, Langen" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" title="Die Spinnen der Kanarischen Inseln und Madeiras: Adaptive Radiation, Biogeographie, Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen." year="1987">Wunderlich 1987</bibRefCitation>
: figs 375-380, 382-387) by the long embolus, huge cymbial process, a recurved scape, and the unique broad epigynal plate (Figure 10A, B, 11A, B). It differs from the type species
<taxonomicName id="244A3C7CB7CC961C536BDEC1C1B71C8D" lsidName="T. granulum" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="granulum">T. granulum</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="60678D37AF3A25C2169E8D76F426F0D0" author="Lopardo, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" pagination="527 - 786" title="Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12199" volume="173" year="2015">Lopardo and Hormiga 2015</bibRefCitation>
: figs 66
<normalizedToken id="100D174F36220D363470AE762A095585" originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
, 67A, 128F, 131E) and
<taxonomicName id="C1992250A168BB7134489D0CA92CFD11" lsidName="T. paradoxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="paradoxa">T. paradoxa</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="AEE8D53ECD1D789BF2DDA38E20C1B809" author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 40" title="Descriptions of American spiders of the family Symphytognathidae." volume="1981" year="1960">Gertsch 1960</bibRefCitation>
: figs 12, 15, 16) by a well-developed, spoon-shaped cymbial process and a protruded, pentagonal epigynal plate (Figs 10A, C, D, 11A, B). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="9232BDB9FAD3D3C2A8921F43C3DDB082" lsidName="T. uncata" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="uncata">T. uncata</taxonomicName>
in Figure 5
<normalizedToken id="A1EF15B6B9663CBEDD8D560DC2325BA0" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
by the long embolus with a straight, tapering distal end (Figure 10B vs. 5A, C) and a huge cymbial process (Figure 10A vs. 5A, D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8D75AAFAC1CB359755AC0D132750741D" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="80C906E49AC542A001B07383431152D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName id="25AC442EF8B3F20D6BB67E6FB3C55228" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Trogloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogloneta yunnanense" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense">Trogloneta yunnanense</taxonomicName>
(Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. n., male habitus (A, B, E) and female habitus (C, D, F). A, C dorsal B, D ventral E, F lateral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="50C4A3F5654A18D8F94084A7656B0074" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="4BD56E1C6B712F69AF0FA46AE5609034" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName id="D6DDE35E7770D45E3B74E7B543BB210E" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Trogloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogloneta yunnanense" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense">Trogloneta yunnanense</taxonomicName>
(Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. n., male left palp (
<normalizedToken id="DE90D6B887DF60AC0AE860BAEFF57BBD" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
). A prolateral B retrolateral C dorsal D ventral. Abbreviations: Cy cymbium; CyC cymbial conductor; CyF cymbial fold; CyFs setae on cymbial fold; CyP cymbial process; E embolus; Et embolic tip; TA tegular apophysis; Pa patella; PC paracymbium; SD spermatic duct; T tegulum; Ti tibia. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="315D4C2758AD2978A426A65FC604B4CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="ADF41C83A48FE351158EE54822A9701A" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName id="CE76735D9B10BC3DAA24D5C0359BE3B0" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Trogloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogloneta yunnanense" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense">Trogloneta yunnanense</taxonomicName>
(Song &amp; Zhu, 1994) comb. n., female epigyne (A, B) and vulva (C, D, lactic acid-treated). A, C ventral B lateral D dorsal. Abbreviations: Acc accessory gland; At atrium; CD copulatory ducts; FD fertilization ducts; S spermathecae; Sp scape. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8986834A7D896B097D39D671611FB1E2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="taxonomic justification">
<paragraph id="639B1A2384EB1D45F8DE31B6D8951866" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Taxonomic justification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A68A0BC25CC095F7742687F7339CCD8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
The type material of
<taxonomicName id="A462570E7CF9D4F6B8A1E660806B2153" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcomma yunnanense" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense">Pholcomma yunnanense</taxonomicName>
has been examined as well as its related literatures in this study, the habitus features, the body size, the shape of protruded epigyne with an inflexed space, the broad epigynal plate, the configura
<pageBreakToken id="903720F00A385871D5CC6F8AF44A1168" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" start="start">tion</pageBreakToken>
of vulva with a pair of far apart, globular spermathecae depicted in the type and original illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="FEC6C79D194DE026E25D00E9595B0371" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Song and Zhu 1994</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4
<normalizedToken id="C558DE346F040C337B00EE3C6DC06179" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
) leave little doubt that the identification is correct. The original illustrations of epigyne and vulva of
<taxonomicName id="BEE73CD84C0C7781C7E7E734A07AD03B" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcomma yunnanense" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense">Pholcomma yunnanense</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="82D7F82C5325A80C330744E5C82D5CF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Song and Zhu (1994)</bibRefCitation>
are rather simple and show some differences in comparison with those of
<taxonomicName id="BBDB2FA9FD71DB45F7D5F61854B9F5EF" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Trogloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogloneta denticocleari" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticocleari">Trogloneta denticocleari</taxonomicName>
(Lin &amp; Li, 2008: fig. 17A,
<normalizedToken id="547325E6486CE1C76C755FAD6CF5B758" originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
), but we have examined the type of
<taxonomicName id="7426CF294C598EC6F8BB671C10C2DD67" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcomma yunnanense" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanense">Pholcomma yunnanense</taxonomicName>
and the plentiful specimens of
<taxonomicName id="06CF457793A0483BEAC52AC3DAAE972C" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Trogloneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogloneta denticocleari" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticocleari">Trogloneta denticocleari</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we consider these subtle differences as being intraspecific variation. To further confirm our judgments using DNA barcoding, a survey at the type locality was specially conducted in August 2018. Unfortunately, the habitat of type locality had become so dry that no samples were obtained. Nevertheless, there are valid reasons to think they are synonyms and
<taxonomicName id="FA62631AAB6B6FA48C8F073BC63FBFC9" lsidName="T. yunnanense" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="yunnanense">T. yunnanense</taxonomicName>
(Song &amp; Zhu, 1994), comb. n. is proposed and transferred from the genus
<taxonomicName id="8B205902B13FF1D666192B6DEC620BFC" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcomma" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pholcomma</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="314FE0D7A2C552AC2D5041E355DCE34D" family="Theridiidae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="C1800F194F883A2D024E71F4DB3DF7DC" lsidName="T. denticocleari" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="denticocleari">T. denticocleari</taxonomicName>
proposed as a new synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D176E91AA9803EDB4E30B646A3346A85" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D2DCA97E0D43121B82266C3A5BAFAA4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18378FBE739A2C252D0112350D8C866F" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">China (Guizhou, Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>