treatments-xml/data/03/C3/7A/03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0.xml

<document id="C7B1FD54A2303D85CF81EAC015FBE43B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719261" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725656486808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anil Raj, K. N. &amp; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2018" docId="03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.343.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 343 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Clitopilus orientalis T. J. Baroni &amp; Watling, Mycotaxon 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFFA02342038FF92FFF0FFFD633DA755" masterDocTitle="A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1725667353279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B176E959846093BEEEA1930D76B311C1">A new species and a new record of Clitopilus and a description of C. orientalis from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF07C212B787F8BAABA1061E8C9A2AC2">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BB5C4634D74795D7F7A9ACDC6ADCB22">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="127BA24A395D2DE9AE9D6FFE7E0148C8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="26156F901229F810FC68ACBD183E6D57">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37098D1203DFF97FF78F98D6709A1DE" box="[136,1076,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203DFF97FF78F98D6709A1DE" blockId="5.[136,1076,1648,1675]" box="[136,1076,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D09D7C36203DFF97FF78F98D6709A1DE" box="[136,1076,1648,1675]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACBED4B203DFF97FF78F98D60A4A1DE" author="T. J. Baroni &amp; Watling" box="[136,921,1648,1675]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" score="9.729594737742866" volume="72" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203DFF97FF78F98D61CAA1DE" ID-CoL="W9CG" authority="T. J. Baroni &amp; Watling, Mycotaxon" authorityName="T. J. Baroni &amp; Watling, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="1999" box="[136,759,1648,1675]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FF78F98D6251A1DE" bold="true" box="[136,364,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Clitopilus orientalis</emphasis>
T.J. Baroni &amp; Watling, Mycotaxon
</taxonomicName>
72: 58 (1999)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<figureCitation id="1351D7DF203DFF97FC54F98F6709A1DE" box="[932,1076,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–G: Clitopilus orientalis (CAL 1616 &amp; CAL 1613). A–B. Basidiocarps; C. Basidiospores; D. Basidium; E. Pileipellis; F. Cheilocystidia; G. Stipitipellis. Scale bars: A–B = 1 cm; C–G = 10 μm. Photos: By K.N.A. Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs. 3. A–G</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37098D1203DFF9AFF78F9456621A3D0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203DFF97FF78F9456112AF7E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1720,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
Description:— 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FEC0F94562F9A184" box="[304,452,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
small, omphalinoid to clitocyboid. 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FC97F9456090A184" box="[871,941,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9266BF203DFF97FC48F945671AA184" box="[952,1063,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="6.0">6–33 mm</quantity>
diam., convex with or without a shallow central depression when young, becoming depressed to deeply concave or rarely somewhat plano-convex or applanate with age; surface pure white, weakly hygrophanous and becoming somewhat whitish, not striate, glabrous to the naked eye, velutinous under a lens, tacky when wet, with fine longitudinal ridges towards the margin when young that become more pronounced with age; margin almost inrolled when young, becoming incurved to somewhat straight at maturity, with 1–2 rows of marginal scales. 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FD11F8986074A02B" box="[737,841,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Lamellae</emphasis>
subdecurrent to deeply decurrent, rarely furcate, close, initially white, becoming orange-white (6A2/OAC759) at maturity, up to 
<quantity id="4C9266BF203DFF97FC32F875673EA0F4" box="[962,1027,1928,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, with lamellulae of 1–6 lengths; edge entire to the naked eye, finely torn under a lens, concolorous with the sides. 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FBDCF8576759A096" box="[1068,1124,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Stipe</emphasis>
12–31 × 
<quantity id="4C9266BF203DFF97FB22F857660EA096" box="[1234,1331,1962,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 mm</quantity>
, central or rarely eccentric, terete, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, cartilaginous, solid; surface white or whitish, finely appressed-fibrillose all over, finely pruinose towards the apex; base with mycelial cords. 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FB8EF80D6784AF5C" box="[1150,1209,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Odor</emphasis>
not distinctive. 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FA81F80D6696AF5C" box="[1393,1451,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Taste</emphasis>
farinaceous. 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203DFF97FEE7F7EF62A9AF7E" box="[279,404,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Spore print</emphasis>
not obtained.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF159BD2203EFF94FF78F85C61ECA08F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719265/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[178,1409,190,1928]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203EFF94FF78F85C61ECA08F" blockId="6.[136,1453,1953,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B91E1748203EFF94FF78F85C6204A0E3" bold="true" box="[136,313,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 2. A–E:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203EFF94FECFF85C6191A0E3" authority="(CAL 1325)" baseAuthorityName="CAL" baseAuthorityYear="1325" box="[319,684,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subscyphoides">
<emphasis id="B91E1748203EFF94FECFF85C6113A0E3" box="[319,558,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Clitopilus subscyphoides</emphasis>
(CAL 1325)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203EFF94FD45F85C61FBA0E3" bold="true" box="[693,710,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
. Basidiocarps; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203EFF94FCABF85C6056A0E3" bold="true" box="[859,875,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
. Basidiospores; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203EFF94FBFBF85C6721A0E3" bold="true" box="[1035,1052,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
. Basidium; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203EFF94FB61F85C679FA0E3" bold="true" box="[1169,1186,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
. Pileipellis; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203EFF94FAEBF85C660CA0E3" bold="true" box="[1307,1329,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">E.</emphasis>
Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203EFF94FF07F8386221A08F" bold="true" box="[247,284,1989,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A =</emphasis>
1 cm; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203EFF94FEACF83862B5A08F" bold="true" box="[348,392,1989,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">B–E</emphasis>
= 10 μm. Photos: By K.N.A. Raj.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF159BD2203FFF95FF78F85C6719A08F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[203,1385,190,1929]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A203FFF95FF78F85C6719A08F" blockId="7.[136,1451,1953,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B91E1748203FFF95FF78F85C6200A0E3" bold="true" box="[136,317,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 3. A–G:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D9203FFF95FEB3F85C6139A0E3" authorityName="T. J. Baroni &amp; Watling, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="1999" box="[323,516,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91E1748203FFF95FEB3F85C6139A0E3" box="[323,516,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Clitopilus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAL 1616 &amp; CAL 1613). 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203FFF95FCE3F85C607BA0E3" bold="true" box="[787,838,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A–B.</emphasis>
Basidiocarps; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203FFF95FC26F85C60DAA0E3" bold="true" box="[982,999,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
. Basidiospores; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203FFF95FB78F85C67A4A0E3" bold="true" box="[1160,1177,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
. Basidium; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203FFF95FAFFF85C6622A0E3" bold="true" box="[1295,1311,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
. Pileipellis; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203FFF95FA69F85C6696A0E3" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1953,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">F.</emphasis>
Cheilocystidia; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203FFF95FEEFF8386205A08F" bold="true" box="[287,312,1989,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">G.</emphasis>
Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203FFF95FDD7F8386154A08F" bold="true" box="[551,617,1989,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A–B =</emphasis>
1 cm; 
<emphasis id="B91E1748203FFF95FD5CF83861E1A08F" bold="true" box="[684,732,1989,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C–G</emphasis>
= 10 μm. Photos: By K.N.A. Raj.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A2030FF9AFF4DFF5D63EAA574" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFF4DFF5D6266A7EC" box="[189,347,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Basidiospores</emphasis>
5–8(8.5) × 3.5–6.5 (6.43 ± 0.72 × 4.25 ± 0.43) μm, Q = 1–2, Qm = 1.46, ellipsoid, with 6–10 longitudinal ribs, colorless, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFDA6FF396191A788" box="[598,684,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Basidia</emphasis>
17–27 × 6–9 μm, clavate, colorless or pale yellow, thin-walled, 4- spored; sterigmata up to 4 μm long. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFDC3FF1561F0A654" box="[563,717,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
heteromorphous or rarely fertile. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFBA7FF1567C4A654" box="[1111,1273,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
15–78 × 4–6.5 μm, scattered, cylindrical, often tapering towards the apex, flexuose or narrowly clavate, often septate, colorless, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFEECFECD6283A61C" box="[284,446,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFDD7FECD61E3A61C" box="[551,734,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 2.5–13 μm wide, colorless, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFF78FEA96218A638" box="[136,293,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Subhymenium</emphasis>
inconspicuous. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFE2FFEA9614CA638" box="[479,625,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Pileus trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 2–8 μm wide, colorless or pale yellow, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFF78FE8563C7A6C4" box="[136,250,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis occasionally disrupted by erect solitary hyphae; hyphae loosely arranged, slightly gelatinized, 3–7.5 μm wide, colorless, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFE08FE616145A6E0" box="[504,632,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis often disrupted by bunches of ascending hyphae towards the stipe apex; hyphae 2–5.5 μm wide, thin-walled, colorless or very pale yellow; terminal cells cystidioid, 14–40.5 × 3.5–7 μm, flexuose-cylindric, narrowly clavate or narrowly utriform, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFC2CFE196745A6A8" box="[988,1144,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFB24FE196691A6A8" box="[1236,1452,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A2030FF9AFF4DFDD166ACA510" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1157]" box="[189,1425,556,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Habitat: 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFEE8FDD1620CA510" box="[280,305,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">—</emphasis>
On soil, scattered or in small groups, among moss or crevices of lateritic stones. August–November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A2030FF9AFF4DFDAD67B5A53C" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1157]" box="[189,1160,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Worldwide geographical distribution range:—Known from 
<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA2030FF9AFCA9FDAD60FDA53C" box="[857,960,592,617]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54D175F82030FF9AFC3EFDAD6734A53C" box="[974,1033,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA2030FF9AFBB7FDAD67B9A53C" box="[1095,1156,592,617]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A2030FF9AFF4DFD8967EFA5AC" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="3B02C1072030FF9AFF4DFD8962F3A5E4" collectingDate="2011-08-05" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" county="Specimens" location="Vadakara" municipality="Kozhikode District" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="CAL 1613" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingCounty id="62B4B3D62030FF9AFF4DFD89620BA5D8" box="[189,310,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Specimens</collectingCounty>
examined:— 
<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA2030FF9AFE21FD89611EA5D8" box="[465,547,628,653]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49AE05B82030FF9AFDC0FD8961FDA5D8" box="[560,704,628,653]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB151202030FF9AFD3DFD896095A5D8" box="[717,936,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Kozhikode District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB59D812030FF9AFC45FD89671DA5D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0:8EB59D812030FF9AFC45FD89671DA5D8" box="[949,1056,628,653]" country="India" county="Specimens" municipality="Kozhikode District" name="Vadakara" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kerala">Vadakara</location>
, 
<location id="8EB59D812030FF9AFBDCFD896796A5D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0:8EB59D812030FF9AFBDCFD896796A5D8" box="[1068,1195,628,653]" country="India" county="Specimens" municipality="Kozhikode District" name="Vellyapilly" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kerala">Vellyapilly</location>
: 
<date id="FFD4ED9A2030FF9AFB48FD89665FA5D8" box="[1208,1378,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2011-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9014722030FF9AFB48FD89665FA5D8" box="[1208,1378,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2011-08-05">5 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFA9FFD896204A5E4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<collectorName id="269FAE8C2030FF9AFA9FFD8963DBA5E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
AR785
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCC63212030FF9AFEB9FD6562F8A5E4" box="[329,453,664,689]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">CAL 1613</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B02C1072030FF9AFE2BFD656719A5E4" box="[475,1060,664,689]" collectingDate="2011-08-20" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="Anil Raj" country="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="CAL 1614" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<date id="FFD4ED9A2030FF9AFE2BFD6561ADA5E4" box="[475,656,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2011-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9014722030FF9AFE2BFD6561ADA5E4" box="[475,656,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2011-08-20">20 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFD6CFD6560ADA5E4" box="[668,912,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
K. N. 
<collectorName id="269FAE8C2030FF9AFD2FFD656001A5E4" box="[735,828,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Anil Raj</collectorName>
AR835
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCC63212030FF9AFC6FFD656721A5E4" box="[927,1052,664,689]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">CAL 1614</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B02C1072030FF9AFBC1FD656256A580" collectingDate="2011-11-07" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="Anil Raj" country="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="CAL 1615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<date id="FFD4ED9A2030FF9AFBC1FD6567C2A5E4" box="[1073,1279,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2011-11-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9014722030FF9AFBC1FD6567C2A5E4" box="[1073,1279,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2011-11-07">7 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFAFBFD6563E9A580" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
K. N. 
<collectorName id="269FAE8C2030FF9AFABEFD656696A5E4" box="[1358,1451,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Anil Raj</collectorName>
AR933
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCC63212030FF9AFF15FD41625EA580" box="[229,355,700,725]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">CAL 1615</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B02C1072030FF9AFE89FD4167F0A5AC" collectingDate="2013-08-13" collectionCode="ITS" collectorName="K. P. Deepna Latha &amp; GenBank" country="India" location="Iringolkavu Sacred Grove" municipality="Ernakulam District" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="CAL 1616, MG345134, MG321558, MG321559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB151202030FF9AFE89FD416169A580" box="[377,596,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Ernakulam District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EB59D812030FF9AFD91FD4160B1A580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C37A4C203DFF9AFF78F98D6621A3D0:8EB59D812030FF9AFD91FD4160B1A580" box="[609,908,700,725]" country="India" municipality="Ernakulam District" name="Iringolkavu Sacred Grove" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kerala">Iringolkavu Sacred Grove</location>
: 
<date id="FFD4ED9A2030FF9AFC69FD41676CA580" box="[921,1105,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2013-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9014722030FF9AFC69FD41676CA580" box="[921,1105,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2013-08-13">13 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFBAEFD416696A580" box="[1118,1451,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<collectorName id="269FAE8C2030FF9AFBAEFD41667DA580" box="[1118,1344,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">K. P. Deepna Latha</collectorName>
DKP121
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCC63212030FF9AFF7FFD1D6235A5AC" box="[143,264,736,761]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">CAL 1616</specimenCode>
). 
<collectorName id="269FAE8C2030FF9AFEEFFD1D62B4A5AC" box="[287,393,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">GenBank</collectorName>
accessions: 
<specimenCode id="DBCC63212030FF9AFDE4FD1D61ABA5AC" box="[532,662,736,761]" collectionCode="MG" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">MG345134</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7B539F2030FF9AFD55FD1D61EEA5AC" box="[677,723,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">ITS</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCode id="DBCC63212030FF9AFD17FD1D6054A5AC" box="[743,873,736,761]" collectionCode="MG" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">MG321558</specimenCode>
(nLSU) and 
<specimenCode id="DBCC63212030FF9AFC0BFD1D6740A5AC" box="[1019,1149,736,761]" collectionCode="MG" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">MG321559</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFB7DFD1D67FCA5AC" box="[1165,1217,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">rpb2</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A2030FF9AFF4DFCF96198A34C" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Comments:—The Kerala collections agree with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D92030FF9AFD29FCF96084A448" authorityName="T. J. Baroni &amp; Watling, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="1999" box="[729,953,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFD29FCF96084A448" box="[729,953,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Clitopilus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from 
<collectingCountry id="F37D8BCA2030FF9AFB19FCF9666DA448" box="[1257,1360,772,797]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB2030FF9AFAADFCF9627DA414" author="Baroni, T. J. &amp; Watling, R." pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref5507" refString="Baroni, T. J. &amp; Watling, R. (1999) Taxonomic and mycogeographic notes on some Malaysian fungi IV. Notes on Clitopilus and Rhodocybe. Mycotaxon 72: 57 - 72." type="journal article" year="1999">Baroni &amp; Watling 1999</bibRefCitation>
), in almost all characters. The only difference observed was the slightly gelatinized pileipellis in our collections. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D92030FF9AFEE0FCB162CFA430" authorityName="T. J. Baroni &amp; Watling, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="1999" box="[272,498,844,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFEE0FCB162CFA430" box="[272,498,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Clitopilus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a white pileus with a glabrous or slightly matted, silky-fibrillose surface, a radially ridged or fluted, incurved pileal margin, subdecurrent to deeply decurrent lamellae with concolorous edges, ellipsoid or short-ellipsoid basidiospores, widely scattered, cylindrical or ventricose-rostrate cheilocystidia and a pileipellis and stipitipellis with ascendant or erect, cylindric, colorless end cells. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D92030FF9AFBD9FC456637A484" authorityName="T. J. Baroni &amp; Watling, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="1999" box="[1065,1290,952,977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFBD9FC456637A484" box="[1065,1290,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Clitopilus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be placed in the section 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D92030FF9AFED6FC216175A4A0" authority="(Singer 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[294,584,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="section" section="Scyphoides">
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFED6FC216299A4A0" box="[294,420,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Scyphoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBB6AB2030FF9AFE44FC216102A4A0" author="Singer, R." box="[436,575,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refId="ref7404" refString="Singer, R. (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy, 4 th Edition. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 981 pp." type="book" year="1986">Singer 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
owing to their small basidiocarps, basidiospores that are smaller than 10 μm and the presence of a constant and distinct stipe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5CB5A2030FF9AFF4DFBD96621A3D0" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
A BLASTn search of the GenBank using the ITS (426 bp) and nLSU (822 bp) sequences obtained from the present collection showed no close hits with zero e-value. In a BLASTn search using the 
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFB82FBB5679BA334" box="[1138,1190,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">rpb2</emphasis>
sequence (666 bp), the closest hits were 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D92030FF9AFEB8FB916132A3D0" authorityName="Patouillard" authorityYear="1913" box="[328,527,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFEB8FB916132A3D0" box="[328,527,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Clitopilus crispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KC816911, 99% identity) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6AB0D92030FF9AFC86FB9160DFA3D0" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[886,994,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apalus">
<emphasis id="B91E17482030FF9AFC86FB9160DFA3D0" box="[886,994,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. apalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KC816906, 99% identity).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>