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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="447d0c45-35c7-4aaa-b3b3-acbf7069da06" ID-PMC="PMC7082394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-142-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" ID-PubMed="32210671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-142-1" checkinTime="1584104974826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. &amp; van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2020" docId="C1CA307AA31C5976A1F4883A0AA8B1E8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 142: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" docTitle="Aloe sharoniae N. R. Crouch &amp; Gideon F. Sm." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139702755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>142</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1CA307AA31C5976A1F4883A0AA8B1E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1CA307AA31C5976A1F4883A0AA8B1E8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
NE
<taxonomicName LSID="C1CA307A-A31C-5976-A1F4-883A0AA8B1E8" authority="N. R. Crouch &amp; Gideon F. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">Aloe sharoniae N.R.Crouch &amp; Gideon F.Sm.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="syn">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syn.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Glen &amp; D. S. Hardy" authorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi subsp. pulchra" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cooperi" subSpecies="pulchra">Aloe cooperi subsp. pulchra</taxonomicName>
Glen &amp; D.S.Hardy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sharon’s">Sharon's</normalizedToken>
grass aloe (English); sharonse-grasaalwyn (Afrikaans)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Grass aloe, 0.30-0.65 m high. Acaulescent plants or
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stem</emphasis>
up to 0.15 m, erect, usually solitary, rarely with offshoots at ground level to form small groups, dried leaves not persistent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
distichous, semi-erect to decurved, deciduous, green, usually without spots on upper surface, with copious white tubercles each bearing a hair-like process at base on lower surface, obscurely lineate, narrowly attenuate, 30-44(-82) cm long, 1.6-2.6(-3.9) cm wide at base, distinctly keeled, strongly V-shaped in cross section; margin narrow, white, cartilaginous, with rubbery, hair-like, ivory to greenish-white teeth in basal quarter to third only, 3-5 mm long, 1-2 mm apart at mid-leaf; exudate clear, drying clear.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
0.33-0.59 m high, erect, simple.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raceme</emphasis>
capitate to slightly elongate, 3.0-9.5 cm long, 7.5-9.5 cm wide, dense.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
23-30 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, clasping the pedicel.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
33-43 mm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
bright orange-red, yellowish-brown to purplish-brown tipped, 25-35 mm long, 6-8 mm across ovary, narrowing towards mouth, roundly trigonous, basally stipitate and narrowing into pedicel; outer segments free almost to base;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
not or very slightly exserted;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
only slightly exserted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">February-March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Open grassland on all slope aspects.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sharoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other grass aloes in KwaZulu-Natal with strongly keeled leaves (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe cooperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe myriacantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriacantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe myriacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the distichous leaves (30-44 cm long) that have no marginal teeth in the upper ⅔ and that are basally covered with white tuberculate maculations on the lower surface. It is further characterised by the floral bracts that clasp the pedicels (not flat as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1874" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe cooperi" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooperi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe cooperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The inflorescence (0.33-0.59 m) is longer than the leaves. Flowers are bright orange-red, yellowish-brown to purplish-brown tipped and 25-35 mm long, with the mouth not bilabiate or upturned.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Least Concern (
<bibRefCitation author="Von Staden, L" journalOrPublisher="Aloe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://redlist.sanbi.org" refId="B58" refString="Von Staden, L, 2014b. Aloesharoniae N.R.Crouch &amp; Gideon F.Sm. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1. http://redlist.sanbi.org" title="Aloesharoniae N. R. Crouch &amp; Gideon F. Sm. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1." url="http://redlist.sanbi.org" year="2014 b">Von Staden 2014b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Sparse. Limited to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and Eswatini, although this species may also occur in southern Mozambique (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Aloe sharoniae. Photo: N. R. Crouch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe sharoniae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharoniae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe sharoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photo: N.R. Crouch.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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