222 lines
26 KiB
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222 lines
26 KiB
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<document id="0B474AFCA46238D7D5E4676540CE0857" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixab025" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127779" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693832510054" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S. & Branstetter, Michael G." docDate="2022" docId="9A5C0805FFBE082AF1A3FE29CFC6FF4B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.6.1.4.1-31.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Pseudomyrmex veracruzensis Ward & Branstetter 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="6665707DFFA40830F131FFADCA64FFE3" masterDocTitle="Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1700051983327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5BC0BB866EAE036FB3795B1C16172620">
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<mods:title id="CECC9C66D527C953BAC3C0BB932BAD92">Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EF69A7569C2D50D5EBEC3BCEC3119346" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E30B1598DD35B66AD3EA53207C39488">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80B9F671313E041E175FD1C50930BA8D">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63BFC1C325D06111A4BEFF85DE07004B">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7911A1195D5F7C990251CE12818E8206" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D586F116DFF0C9519B39487A59960BE">Branstetter, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C86A6CC9FC6E4AC21EB3830C1289E898">U. S. Department of Agriculture,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0324E2C31FDD363B9A2950FDC04EB9F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FF1E4FE208B9A8AAC95A88543F58F681">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B68FF437CF4188232C621CA35CAE9F8D">
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<mods:date id="E0B856627E7A47747C382809146B85A0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D59D0588368FD1DB96D63AE622B0599D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CD6B0D48D91AFBE4636A1D331FB17C43">2022-01-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D32E8067BA7243AA492841D66E6227AF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="695F7490F8E259BBCD4898076C9A7D69">6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2796126247DA5C3A91AC356F41CE133A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7EDEE607ED707937F7B131065DD6D868">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="78C03F19B7F7076103B0B2A10EAACCDA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AF6FD5307D2987ED543B368D3A9D20BA">31</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="A20E52EC513948D05C83DC7AF048F44B">
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<mods:url id="1F17C2386C63B7B9541D829415D8E68A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab025</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BBB461D56C4A93E1330CAD31AC2CA693">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDBCECEF6788AD4624F63F293B749F7D" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixab025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B966931FAF1B0765EE9FFFC694796DE4" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="106B686C964A41A04D97556FF624B9E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">10127779</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9A5C0805FFBE082AF1A3FE29CFC6FF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFBE082AF1A3FE29CFC6FF4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5C0805FFBE082AF1A3FE29CFC6FF4B" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="5AEFEA98FFBE082AF1A3FE29CB89FE7B" box="[146,493,388,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="124AB913FFBE082AF1A3FE29CB89FE7B" blockId="26.[146,493,388,408]" box="[146,493,388,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="49020E7FFFBE082AF1A3FE29CB89FE7B" box="[146,493,388,408]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF1A3FE29CB89FE7B" bold="true" box="[146,493,388,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBE082AF1A3FE29CBC6FE74" authority="Ward & Branstetter, 2022" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[146,418,388,407]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF1A3FE29CBC6FE74" bold="true" box="[146,418,388,407]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudomyrmex veracruzensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB2D87AFFBE082AF099FE29CB89FE7B" box="[424,493,388,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AEFEA98FFBE082AF1A3FE0CC87EFD06" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="124AB913FFBE082AF1A3FE0CCB44FE56" blockId="26.[146,769,417,496]" box="[146,288,417,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="8ACEA596FFBE082AF1A3FE0CCABEFE56" box="[146,218,417,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[146,173,1526,1543]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,148,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-308@15.[266,1322,147,1491]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 16–18. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 16, P. nimbus, holotype, Costa Rica (CASENT0863541); 17, P. salvini, syntype, Mexico (CASENT0902879); 18, P. veracruzensis, holotype, Mexico (CASENT0863542). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb.org); photographers Phil Ward (16, 18), Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10136250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10136250/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="8ACEA596FFBE082AF039FE0CCB44FE56" box="[264,288,417,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[146,173,1555,1572]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,147,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-194@16.[266,1322,147,1519]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 19–26. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group: distribution maps. 19, P. apache; 20, P. arcanus (circles), P. fasciatus (triangles); 21, P. championi; 22, P. capillatus (triangles), P. cognatus (circles); 23, P. elongatulus (circles), probable introduced populations (stars); 24, P. comitator (square), P. ereptor (triangle), P. exoratus (circles); 25, P.salvini; 26, P. nimbus (circles), P. veracruzensis (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10136252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10136252/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="124AB913FFBE082AF1A3FE12CB00FE13" blockId="26.[146,769,417,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Zoobank LSID:
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<uri id="6664B511FFBE082AF00EFE12CB00FE13" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="665383C6FFBE082AF312FE12CB00FE13" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BB9D186E-1313-44F6- A9A6-F63AB60653B2</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="124AB913FFBE082AF1A3FDBCCBA5FD5B" blockId="26.[146,771,529,696]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBE082AF1A3FDBCC83DFD9E" collectingDate="2016-06-05" collectionCode="UNAM" collectorName="P. S. Ward" elevation="1055" latitude="18.53387" location="Tuxtla" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.13839" municipality="Ruiz Cortinez" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CASENT0863542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MEXICO Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF1A3FDBCCB58FDC6" box="[146,316,529,549]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="CD4E07B1FFBE082AF1A3FDBCCA8DFDC6" box="[146,233,529,549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Worker.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFBE082AF075FDBCCB99FDC6" box="[324,509,529,549]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFBE082AF075FDBCCBFBFDC6" box="[324,415,529,549]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFBE082AF099FDBFCB99FDC6" box="[424,509,530,549]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="F22E2369FFBE082AF338FDBCC8EAFDC6" box="[521,654,529,549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ruiz Cortínez</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF3AAFDBCC8BEFDC6" box="[667,730,529,549]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
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NE
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<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFBE082AF1A3FD82CA9AFDA0" box="[146,254,559,579]" country="Colombia" name="Providencia y Santa Catalina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">San Andrés</collectingRegion>
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<location id="172AEFC8FFBE082AF039FD82CB22FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFBE082AF1A3FE29CFC6FF4B:172AEFC8FFBE082AF039FD82CB22FDA0" box="[264,326,559,579]" latitude="18.53387" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.13839" municipality="Ruiz Cortinez" name="Tuxtla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="MEXICO Veracruz">Tuxtla</location>
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,
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<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF065FD82CBC3FDA0" box="[340,423,559,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1055.0">
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<elevation id="99D85E20FFBE082AF065FD82CBC3FDA0" box="[340,423,559,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1055.0">1,055 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="77C1DFD4FFBE082AF084FD82C868FDA0" box="[437,524,559,579]" degrees="18.53387" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="4" value="18.53387">18.53387</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="77C1DFD4FFBE082AF33DFD82C815FDA0" box="[524,625,559,579]" degrees="95.13839" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="4" value="-95.13839">–95.13839</geoCoordinate>
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±
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<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF3A2FD82C8D9FDA0" box="[659,701,559,579]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="4.0">
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<elevation id="99D85E20FFBE082AF3A2FD82C8D9FDA0" box="[659,701,559,579]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="664B9FD3FFBE082AF3FAFD82CAA7FD83" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-06-05">
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<collectingDate id="760F663BFFBE082AF3FAFD82CAA7FD83" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-06-05">5 Jun 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ex dead twig of
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<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBE082AF05DFDE1CBBFFD83" box="[364,475,588,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Heliocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF05DFDE1CBBFFD83" box="[364,475,588,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Heliocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, montane rainforest edge,
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<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFBE082AF3EBFDE0CAA0FD9E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. S. Ward</collectorName>
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PSW17618 (
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<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF076FDC4CBEBFD9E" box="[327,399,617,637]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UNAM</collectionCode>
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) (
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<specimenCode id="42531168FFBE082AF097FDC4C837FD9E" box="[422,595,617,637]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CASENT0863542</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="CD4E07B1FFBE082AF357FDC7C8A6FD9E" box="[614,706,618,637]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: series of workers, same data as
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<typeStatus id="CD4E07B1FFBE082AF0A1FD2ACB85FD78" box="[400,481,647,667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(CASC, CZUG, IEXA, JTLC, MCZC, PSWC, UCDC, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="124AB913FFBE082AF1A3FD7CC87EFD06" blockId="26.[146,770,721,859]" box="[146,538,721,741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined (PSWC, UCDC).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AEFEA98FFBE082AF1A3FD42CFC6FF4B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="124AB913FFBE082AF1A3FD42CB6DFCB8" blockId="26.[146,770,721,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF1A3FD42CB52FCE1" bold="true" box="[146,310,751,771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFBE082AF1A3FD42CABEFCE0" box="[146,218,751,771]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF1D5FD42CB52FCE1" bold="true" box="[228,310,751,770]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFBE082AF1D5FD42CB52FCE1" box="[228,310,751,770]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF070FD42CB1AFCE0" box="[321,382,751,771]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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NNE San Andrés Tuxtla,
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<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF35EFD42C8D9FCE0" box="[623,701,751,771]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1010.0">1,010 m</quantity>
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(Ward, P. S.); Ruiz Cortínez,
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<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF05EFCA1CBD5FCC3" box="[367,433,780,800]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
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NE San Andrés Tuxtla,
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<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF39FFCA1C966FCC3" box="[686,770,780,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1050.0">1,050 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(Ward, P. S.); Ruiz Cortínez,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF0ABFC84CBB2FCDE" box="[410,470,809,829]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
NE San Andrés Tuxtla,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF384FC84C966FCDE" box="[693,770,809,829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1055.0">1,055 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(Ward, P. S.).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="124AB913FFBE082AF1A3FC29CB31FC13" blockId="26.[145,770,900,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF1A3FC29CBC7FC7B" box="[146,419,900,920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Worker measurements (n = 8)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. HW 0.97–1.07, HL 1.13–1.30, MFC
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="77C1DFD4FFBE082AF1A3FC0CCAA3FC56" box="[146,199,929,949]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="77C1DFD4FFBE082AF1F6FC0CCB6DFC56" box="[199,265,929,949]" degrees="0.050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.05">–0.050</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, LHT 0.84–0.94, CI 0.81–0.86, FCI
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="77C1DFD4FFBE082AF369FC0CC8EAFC56" box="[600,654,929,949]" degrees="0.034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.034">0.034</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="77C1DFD4FFBE082AF3BFFC0CC8ABFC56" box="[654,719,929,949]" degrees="0.048" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.048">–0.048</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, REL 0.46–0.48, REL2 0.55–0.58, FI 0.42–0.45, PLI 0.44–0.49, PWI 0.43–0.48, MSC 2-5.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="124AB913FFBE082AF1A3FBB4CA9CF9C3" blockId="26.[145,771,1049,1568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF1A3FBB4CB23FBCF" box="[146,327,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Worker Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Medium-sized species (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF303FBB4C83EFBCE" box="[562,602,1049,1069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HW</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
0.97–1.07) with moderately elongate head (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF0ACFB9ACBD0FBA8" box="[413,436,1079,1099]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15344" name="Carnegie Institution of Washington" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">CI</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
0.81–0.86) and eyes (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF3A6FB9AC8A6FBA8" box="[663,706,1079,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">REL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
0.46– 0.48); frontal carinae separated by less than basal scape width; metanotal groove moderately impressed, evident in profile; dorsal face of propodeum more or less flat, rounding into declivitous face, the two subequal in length; petiole slender, elongate (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF346FB01C8FDFB23" box="[631,665,1196,1216]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PLI</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
0.44–0.49, PL/HL 0.57–0.60, PL/LHT 0.76–0.82); petiole with slight anterior peduncle, in profile the anterodorsal face flat to convex, ascending gradually to summit in posterior half of node, then rounding into more steeply descending posterior face; profemur relatively slender (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF1A9FA92CAC8FAB0" box="[152,172,1343,1363]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
0.42–0.45); hind leg relatively short (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF306FA92C800FAB0" box="[567,612,1343,1363]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13463" name="Lahti City Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">LHT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/HL 0.71–0.76). Head subopaque, densely punctulate-coriarious, the punctures becoming less dense on vertex (separated by their diameters or more). Standing pilosity sparse, absent from propodeum and mesonotum (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF1A9FA19CAADFA2B" box="[152,201,1460,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15587" name="Michigan State University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">MSC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
2–5). Medium ferrugineus-brown, with darker and rather diffuse transverse bands on anterior half of abdominal tergites 4–6 (gastric tergites 1–3); metafemur and, to a lesser extent, mesofemur infuscated.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="124AB913FFBE082AF1A3F9E2CFC6FF4B" blockId="26.[146,771,1615,1957]" lastBlockId="26.[818,1442,148,168]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF1A3F9E2CA98F981" box="[146,252,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Key features of this species are the ferrugineus-brown body, with darker transverse bands on the gaster; relatively large size (worker HW 0.97–1.07); and low, elongate petiole (worker PL 0.65–0.77, worker PLI 0.44–0.49). Workers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBE082AF37EF905C8BBF959" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[591,735,1704,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF37EF905C8BBF959" box="[591,735,1704,1722]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. veracruzensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are superficially similar to those of the Costa Rican species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBE082AF392F968C898F93B" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[675,764,1732,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF392F968C898F93B" box="[675,764,1732,1752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nimbus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but can be distinguished by their shorter legs (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF374F94CC817F916" box="[581,627,1761,1781]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13463" name="Lahti City Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">LHT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
0.84–0.94 and LHT/HL 0.71–0.76 vs LHT 0.96–1.09 and LHT/HL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF3BDF952C967F8F0" box="[652,771,1791,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0066" metricValueMax="2.0827999999999998" metricValueMin="1.9304" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="0.79" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.82 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBE082AF1A3F8B0CA8FF8D3" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[146,235,1820,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF1A3F8B0CA8FF8D3" box="[146,235,1820,1840]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nimbus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), smaller eyes (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF047F8B1CBC5F8D3" box="[374,417,1820,1840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">REL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
0.46–0.48 vs
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF313F8B1C8F3F8D3" box="[546,663,1820,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2573" metricValueMax="1.2954" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="0.495" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.51 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBE082AF3ADF8B0C891F8D3" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[668,757,1820,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF3ADF8B0C891F8D3" box="[668,757,1820,1840]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nimbus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), less strongly impressed metanotal groove, differently shaped petiole (compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8ACEA596FFBE082AF1C0F8FACBE2F888" box="[241,390,1879,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[146,173,1526,1543]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,148,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-308@15.[266,1322,147,1491]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 16–18. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 16, P. nimbus, holotype, Costa Rica (CASENT0863541); 17, P. salvini, syntype, Mexico (CASENT0902879); 18, P. veracruzensis, holotype, Mexico (CASENT0863542). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb.org); photographers Phil Ward (16, 18), Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10136250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10136250/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 16 and 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and lighter coloration. An index combining PL, LHT and HW also separates the two species: (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF3D0F8D9C89FF86B" box="[737,763,1908,1928]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBE082AF1A3F83CCADBF846" box="[146,191,1937,1957]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13463" name="Lahti City Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">LHT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)/HW 0.74–0.80 versus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBE082AF092F83CC87FF846" box="[419,539,1937,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6891" metricValueMax="1.8034" metricValueMin="1.5748" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="0.665" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.71 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBE082AF312F83CC899F846" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[547,765,1937,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF312F83CC899F846" box="[547,765,1937,1957]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudomyrmex nimbus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBE082AF203FF38C9A0FF44" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[818,964,149,167]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="20816501FFBE082AF203FF38C9A0FF44" box="[818,964,149,167]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. veracruzensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is somewhat isolated phylogenetically, as sister to
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|