106 lines
8.9 KiB
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106 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="0A8B0229784DB5D30906F9209CC6C0F7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops beynai Schawaller 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668150752682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>105</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A8B0229784DB5D30906F9209CC6C0F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A8B0229784DB5D30906F9209CC6C0F7" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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†
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Selenops_beynai" authority="Schawaller, 1984" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops beynai" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beynai">Selenops beynai Schawaller, 1984</taxonomicName>
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Figs 111-118
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops beynai" order="Araneae" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beynai">Selenops beynai</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Palaeontologie)" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 8" title="Die familie Selenopidae in Dominikanischem Bernstein (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="103" year="1984">Schawaller 1984</bibRefCitation>
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:3, Figs 1-5 (♂, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Holotype male from northern Dominican Republic, in amber (SMNHS).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Males can be distinguished from other species by the shape of the RTA and the location of the MA and embolus (Figs 112-115).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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This species was first described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Schawaller, W" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Palaeontologie)" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 8" title="Die familie Selenopidae in Dominikanischem Bernstein (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="103" year="1984">Schawaller (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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. Despite HR-CT scanning (
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<bibRefCitation author="Penney, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="47 - 53" title="The first Micropholocommatidae (Araneae), imaged in Eocene Paris amber using X-ray computed tomography." volume="1623" year="2007">Penney et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), details of this spider, in particular the copulatory organs, are still lacking. One palp is poorly preserved and the other is damaged. Other juvenile specimens from the SMNHS are beautifully preserved, however, it is unknown whether these are the same species. Dominican amber has been dated as being 16 myo (
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<bibRefCitation author="Iturralde-Vinent, MA" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="141 - 167" title="Geology of the amber-bearing deposits of the Greater Antilles." volume="0" year="2001">Iturralde-Vinent 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Description.Holotype male: Color:overall greyish, though somewhat difficult to see due to poor preservation and color of the amber, no markings visible on the carapace or abdomen; legs yellowish with annulations on femora and tibiae. Carapace:1.08 times longer than broad. Eyes: AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; AME larger than PME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.33, ALE 0.19, PME 0.28, PLE 0.36. Mouthparts:Chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:longer than wide, posteriorly indented. Legs:Leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2431; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; leg II, Fm
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<pageBreakToken pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">pr</pageBreakToken>
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1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; leg III, missing; leg IV, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0. Pedipalm:cymbium oval in ventral view; conductor large, attached to center of bulb curving around lateral margin; embolus beginning at 6 o'clock, curving around the lateral margin of cymbium; MA originating at 4 o'clock; RTA doesn't reach cymbium in ventral view; both apophyses small. Dimensions: Total length 8.60. Carapace length 4.00, width 3.70. Abdomen length 4.60, width 3.00. Pedipalp: Fm 1.10, Pt 0.25, Ti 0.50, Ta 1.00, total 2.85. Leg I: Fm 4.00. Leg II: Fm 5.35. Leg III: Fm 4.55. Leg IV: Fm 4.85.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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This species is only known from a single fossil specimen, and thus, the natural history is unknown. However, as it was found in amber and many species of Caribbean
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Selenops</taxonomicName>
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are found under bark, it is likely that this species was also found under the bark and on the trunks of trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Known only from a single specimen in Dominican amber.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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