treatments-xml/data/4B/24/87/4B2487854224A52D3AB2A77C2975FBE1.xml

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<heading id="987A81FF4224A52C3AB2A77C2A65F9A9" box="[183,625,1615,1639]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="048D4D104224A52C3AB2A77C2A65F9A9" ID-CoL="55Z72" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1834" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1834" box="[183,625,1615,1639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sima">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814224A52C3AB2A77C2970F9A9" bold="true" box="[183,356,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Thalamita sima</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624224A52C3B8EA77C2A65F9A9" author="Milne Edwards, H." box="[395,625,1615,1639]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" refId="ref29316" refString="Milne Edwards, H. 1834. Histoire Naturelle s Crustaces, comperenant l`Anatomie, la Physiologie et la Classifi- cation de ces Animaux. I. Librairie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, xxxv + 468 pp." type="book" year="1834">Milne Edwards, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C33236934224A52C3B5CA75D29C4F94B" blockId="30.[183,625,1615,1669]" box="[345,464,1646,1669]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="5BB62A164224A52C3B5AA75D29DDF94B" box="[351,457,1646,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[163,196,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[139,1236,215,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-109@30.[138,1237,213,1354]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14.ɹAC: Thalamita intermedia Miers, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30737; CB 12.7×CL 8.6mm) from sta. 29. Dorsal view (A), right anterolateral teeth (B), and front-orbital margin (C). DF: Thalamita sima H. Milne Edwards, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30738; CB 20.2×CL 14.0mm)from sta. 30. Dorsal view (D), frontal margin (E), and both chelae (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824317/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Fig. 14DF</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA814224A52C3AA2A799299CF90C" box="[167,392,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="A59CAE564224A52C3BABA79929C7F90F" box="[430,467,1706,1729]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814224A52C3BEAA7992A89F90C" box="[495,669,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 30, 1 Ə(
<collectionCode id="A59CAE564224A52C3803A7FE2A3FF92B" box="[518,555,1741,1765]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">CB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="04759B764224A52C3847A7FE2A89F92A" box="[578,669,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
including lateral teeth×CL 14.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 30738.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33236934224A52D38D8A72C29A0FD39" blockId="30.[707,1237,1533,1799]" lastBlockId="31.[140,669,215,1071]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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Remarks.
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is best characterized by the two-lobed front (this report: fig. 14E;
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624224A52C38C6A7562B57F9B3" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[707,835,1637,1661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref31148" refString="Shen, C. - J. 1934. The crabs of Hong Kong. Part IV. The Hong Kong Naturalist, Supplement 3: 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="1934">Shen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 17;
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624224A52C39ABA7562C21F9B3" author="Sakai, T." box="[942,1077,1637,1661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" pagination="42 - 111" refId="ref30698" refString="Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Yokendo Co., Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 51 fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624224A52C38C6A7B42B4BF951" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[707,863,1671,1695]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 864" refId="ref24459" refString="Barnard, K. H. 1950. Descriptive catalogue of South African decapod Crustacea. Annals of the South African Museum 38: 1 - 864." type="journal article" year="1950">Barnard, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 33b; Stephenson and Hudson, 1957: pl. 5 fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624224A52C39A1A7992C38F90C" author="Sakai, T" box="[932,1068,1706,1730]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" refId="ref30735" refString="Sakai, T 1965. The Crabs of Sagami Bay collected by His Majesty The Emperor of Japan. Maruzen Co., Ltd. Tokyo, xvi + 206 + 92 + 32 pp., 1 map, 100 pls." type="book" year="1965">Sakai, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 64 fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624224A52C38C6A7FE2B5CF92B" author="Sakai, T." box="[707,840,1741,1765]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" refId="ref30778" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, xxix + 773 pp. (English Volume), 461 pp. (Japanese Volume), 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Plates)." type="book" year="1976">Sakai, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 130 fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624224A52C39FEA7FE2CC4F92A" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[1019,1232,1740,1765]" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref32491" refString="Wee, D. P. C. and P. K. L. Ng 1995. Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis De Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee and Ng, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59A), the pilose carapace surface (this report: fig. 14D, F) and the squamiform sculpture of the palm lower surface (this report: fig. 14E; Montgomery, 1931: pl. 29 fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3BB3A02E2A26FEFB" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[438,562,285,309]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref31148" refString="Shen, C. - J. 1934. The crabs of Hong Kong. Part IV. The Hong Kong Naturalist, Supplement 3: 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="1934">Shen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 18a). Of the five anterolateral teeth of the carapace, the fourth is slightly smaller than the others as seen in
<figureCitation id="5BB62A164225A52D3AA8A0B62906FE53" box="[173,274,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[163,196,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[139,1236,215,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-109@30.[138,1237,213,1354]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 14.ɹAC: Thalamita intermedia Miers, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30737; CB 12.7×CL 8.6mm) from sta. 29. Dorsal view (A), right anterolateral teeth (B), and front-orbital margin (C). DF: Thalamita sima H. Milne Edwards, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30738; CB 20.2×CL 14.0mm)from sta. 30. Dorsal view (D), frontal margin (E), and both chelae (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824317/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
of this report. The basal antennal article is armed with a low, smooth, curved crest finely granulated along the margin.
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3821A0F928DAFDCA" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="57 - 237" refId="ref31210" refString="Stephensen, K. 1945. The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf with an appendix: The male pleopoda of the Brachyura. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran 4: 57 - 237." type="journal article" year="1945">Stephensen (1945</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 27E), Stephenson and Hudson (1957: fig. 3C),
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3AEBA33C2987FDE9" author="Crosnier, A." box="[238,403,527,551]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref25474" refString="Crosnier, A. 1962. Crustaces Decapodes Portunidae. Faune de Madagascar 16: 1 - 153, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosnier (1962</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 181),
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D380FA33C28DAFD84" author="Dai, A. &amp; S. Yang" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" refId="ref25499" refString="Dai, A. and S. Yang 1981. Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 21 + 608 pp." type="book" year="1981">Dai and Yang (1981</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 138-1),
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3B5FA3012A3FFD84" author="Wee, D. P. C. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[346,555,562,586]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref32491" refString="Wee, D. P. C. and P. K. L. Ng 1995. Swimming crabs of the genera Charybdis De Haan, 1833, and Thalamita Latreille, 1829 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 1: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1995">Wee and Ng (1995</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 59D F) and
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3ADFA3662A13FDA3" author="Apel, M. &amp; V. A. Spiridonov" box="[218,519,597,621]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="159 - 331" refId="ref24337" refString="Apel, M. and V. A. Spiridonov 1998. Taxonomy and zoo- geography of the portunid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) of the Arabian Gulf and adjacent waters. Fauna of Arabia 17: 159 - 331." type="journal article" year="1998">Apel and Spiridonov (1998</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 94) gave fine figures of the G1 with the flared tip, which is close to those of such species as
<taxonomicName id="048D4D104225A52D380CA3A92907FD1B" authority="Miers, 1886" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1886" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexlobata">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D380CA3A92A89FD7C" box="[521,669,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Th. sexlobata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B624225A52D3A89A38E2907FD1B" author="Miers, E. J." box="[140,275,701,725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref28948" refString="Miers, E. J. 1886. Report on the Brachyura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. In: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 1876 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, N. R., F. R. S. and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R. N. prepared under the Superintendence of the late Sir C. Wyville Thomson, Knt., F. R. S. &amp; c. Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh of the Civilian Scientific Staff on Board and now of John Murray, one of the naturalists of the Expedition. Zool- ogy. Published by Order of Her Majesty`s Government 17: i-L, 1 - 362, pls. 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1886">Miers, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="048D4D104225A52D3B51A38E2A63FD1A" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[340,631,700,725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Thalamita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3B51A38E29ADFD1A" box="[340,441,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Th. picta</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1858
</taxonomicName>
, in having the four-lobed front.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33236934225A52D3AA2A2312975FBE1" blockId="31.[140,669,215,1071]" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F1F9EA814225A52D3AA2A2312924FCD4" box="[167,304,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, from Hawaii and
<collectingCountry id="BB9A76034225A52D3BF4A2162A3AFCF2" box="[497,558,805,828]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Japan</collectingCountry>
to southwards to
<collectingCountry id="BB9A76034225A52D3AEBA27B2987FC91" box="[238,403,839,863]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BB9A76034225A52D3BC3A2742A3FFC91" box="[454,555,839,863]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and westwards to
<collectingCountry id="BB9A76034225A52D3AEAA2592963FC4C" box="[239,375,874,898]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and the Red Sea. In
<collectingCountry id="BB9A76034225A52D385FA2592A8DFC4F" box="[602,665,874,897]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="66">Japan</collectingCountry>
, this species is not uncommon on rocky shores down to
<quantity id="04759B764225A52D3AFEA29C293AFC09" box="[251,302,943,967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth, but otherwise there are some records from deeper waters down to
<specimenCount id="D58BFD1A4225A52D3861A2E12A89FC27" box="[612,669,978,1002]" count="50" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" type="generic">
<quantity id="04759B764225A52D3861A2E12A8EFC27" box="[612,666,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The bathymetric range is extended down to
<quantity id="04759B764225A52D3A89A52428DFFBE1" box="[140,203,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="31" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
in this report.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>