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<document id="2AB222552E59FDDDC6508E3BC635FAD2" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.24.203" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5738456" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638229304710" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wada, Hidetoshi, Hata, Harutaka &amp; Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2019" docId="035E87E4FFCE211BD981FC758E85B517" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.24.2.203-207.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Peristedion richardsi Kawai 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="FF67FF9CFFCE2118DA38FF868C00B22E" masterDocTitle="First Northern Hemisphere Record of a Poorly Known Armored Searobin Peristedion richardsi (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1699434069908" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="E8B9AAC252770DFE1A6A0E5B4AFEBF7B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="572AA306B5C126B01926D9505E6F1BC3">
<mods:title id="F36916D2A6F45E12C0FC13B7DA2820A9">First Northern Hemisphere Record of a Poorly Known Armored Searobin Peristedion richardsi (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9E0EEB03DB0CAB2E629C02B914C09E7B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8BEE536FA4B33C8ADC3C0D1BD43B2D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="9B8AAFEB3833CA0628A6A6D130DB4B1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="907CFFCDE7E8A13CDAD5FD4D8352ABA2">Wada, Hidetoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A753808DEE83C236EB017F3175779BC">The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan E-mail: gd 120300 @ gmail. com &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A780CAF2015BA448EDAF1848FC6DFFC" type="email">gd120300@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CD05ABA6B970F567CF45BC6A175D2167" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0736E592F713534703BCA123788C58C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="119EA9BD0E3ACADD800F10FE435F300D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED35E8FB2B746007603CA8DE4BA41306">Hata, Harutaka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4CD9CF15F414359A1439D0A1DCCC000">Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9BD5424D3CBED75C85720C33A5372014" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61658DE31E2A1790796C653322CF0031">
<mods:roleTerm id="BCE585A0EB4F40E871274046BF3B9B20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2FBC6FD9EE3126A57EA1A9A5780AE421">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5D83C72BA8451BA361CE0CEE38E28D3">The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="051124BB6CCCE4264E11FCEC4B5EF085">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C99940308E283CE8CB2DBC17E9A1F630" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F414B55CBA228481F3050066A9B0B9A0">
<mods:title id="BC03FF8CBC219D1F32602317A89E6BA6">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CF927B223A366CED1E385339D6B7E84A">
<mods:date id="08030BA92B6A1C20B8D3AA9A87150956">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E04437FC47E0ABBF2E9B80F06EC8DAB8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="395A8A2059473D38508ECA7D91332190">2019-10-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EEC559AAD28C7E412C77FC9DDBAC35EA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3AFF68CD5DC3EFA7453A0802BE70667C">24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F2A9E5601FB028F017F77596E577FCD8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2B2B7082486FCE02CCBE98354FCE8001">203</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F7B9C8B42918A7352C1912C668650249">207</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="860B937B6E6C2F7E34BAA7656F951EDA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0A518CEA50E4F792F6F8619278B7CA69" type="DOI">10.12782/specdiv.24.203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="980B14B282AC703BADF0B2B37B9441E0" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BE9A989645A093D6886054C7D963109" type="Zenodo-Dep">5738456</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="035E87E4FFCE211BD981FC758E85B517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87E4FFCE211BD981FC758E85B517" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035E87E4FFCE211BD981FC758E85B517" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="C3ED6579FFCE2118D981FC758913B622" box="[953,1299,1011,1036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCE2118D981FC758913B622" blockId="0.[953,1299,1011,1036]" box="[953,1299,1011,1036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="D000819EFFCE2118D981FC758913B622" box="[953,1299,1011,1036]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCE2118D981FC758913B622" authority="Kawai, 2016" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="2016" box="[953,1299,1011,1036]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCE2118D981FC758893B625" bold="true" box="[953,1171,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Peristedion richardsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCE2118DEA0FC728913B622" author="Kawai, T." box="[1176,1299,1012,1036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED6579FFCE2118DE31FB9288C3B602" box="[1033,1219,1044,1068]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCE2118DE31FB9288C3B602" blockId="0.[1033,1219,1044,1068]" box="[1033,1219,1044,1068]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="D000819EFFCE2118DE31FB9288C3B602" box="[1033,1219,1044,1068]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="13CC2A77FFCE2118DE28FB928868B602" box="[1040,1128,1044,1068]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[156,187,1356,1378]" captionStartId-1="2.[156,187,1196,1218]" captionStartId-2="4.[156,187,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1417,207,1315]" captionTargetBox-1="[415,1172,206,1156]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,726,206,998]" captionTargetId-0="figure-351@1.[169,1419,205,1317]" captionTargetId-1="figure-507@2.[414,1173,205,1157]" captionTargetId-2="figure-330@4.[195,727,205,999]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Photographs of preserved specimen of Peristedion richardsi (KAUM–I. 127304, 197.2mm SL). Top to bottom: dorsal, lateral, and ventral views." captionText-1="Fig. 2. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of head of preserved specimen of Peristedion richardsi (same individual as Fig. 1)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Distributional records of Peristedion richardsi. Open and closed symbols indicate previously published and new records, respectively." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738458" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738460" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738462" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5738458/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5738460/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5738462/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6750349FFCE2118DE4AFB9288B9B602" box="[1138,1209,1044,1068]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements of Peristedion richardsi expressed as percentages of standard length. Counts of paired fin, bony plates and barbels based on left side." pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED6579FFCE2118D90DFBD38857B680" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCE2118D90DFBD38857B680" blockId="0.[821,1432,1109,1198]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE711DCFFCE2118D90DFBD38857B680" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<treatmentCitation id="0A5610E3FFCE2118D90DFBD388CDB643" author="Kawai, T." box="[821,1229,1109,1133]" page="336" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCE2118D90DFBD388CDB643" authority="Kawai, 2016: 336" authorityName="Kawai" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="2016" box="[821,1229,1109,1133]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCE2118D90DFBD38807B643" box="[821,1031,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Peristedion richardsi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B9F3CAFFFCE2118DE2BFBD388CDB643" box="[1043,1229,1109,1133]" country="Indonesia" location="Sea" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCE2118DE2BFBD388CDB643" author="Kawai, T." box="[1043,1229,1109,1133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai, 2016: 336</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1, 2, 3D, 4A (original description,
<typeStatus id="544C8850FFCE2118DE16FBF0885AB6A0" box="[1070,1114,1142,1166]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="4933F810FFCE2118DE82FBF088E5B6A3" box="[1210,1253,1142,1165]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3E07662FFCE2118DEC8FBF08956B6A0" box="[1264,1366,1142,1166]" name="Indonesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; additional locality, Flores
<location id="8E286029FFCE2118DE1DFB10884CB680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87E4FFCE211BD981FC758E85B517:8E286029FFCE2118DE1DFB10884CB680" box="[1061,1100,1174,1198]" country="Indonesia" name="Sea" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Sea</location>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED6579FFCE2118D976FB518F67B75F" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCE2118D976FB518F67B75F" blockId="0.[821,1432,1239,2077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCE2118D976FB518838B6C1" bold="true" box="[846,1080,1239,1263]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B9F3CAFFFCE2118DE6AFB5E8953B71E" collectingDate="2018-12-24" collectionCode="KAUM" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.65" location="Dong-gang" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="120.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<collectionCode id="EDE6AE37FFCE2118DE6AFB5E88A0B6DE" box="[1106,1184,1240,1264]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I. 127304, female,
<quantity id="4C0F9B17FFCE2118D90DFB7E8F97B721" box="[821,919,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="197.2">197.2 mm</quantity>
SL, off
<location id="8E286029FFCE2118D9C6FB7E8872B73E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87E4FFCE211BD981FC758E85B517:8E286029FFCE2118D9C6FB7E8872B73E" box="[1022,1138,1272,1296]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.65" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="120.4" name="Dong-gang" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4933F810FFCE2118DEBCFB7E893CB73E" box="[1156,1340,1272,1296]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3E07662FFCE2118DF77FB7E8998B73E" box="[1359,1432,1272,1296]" name="Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EEC35035FFCE2118D904FA9F8F93B71E" box="[828,915,1305,1329]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" precision="925" value="22.65">22°39′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EEC35035FFCE2118D999FA9F8800B71F" box="[929,1024,1305,1329]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" precision="925" value="120.4">120°24′E</geoCoordinate>
), trawl,
<date id="FF491032FFCE2118DE60FA9F891FB71F" box="[1112,1311,1304,1329]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" value="2018-12-24">
<collectingDate id="EF0DE9DAFFCE2118DE60FA9F891FB71F" box="[1112,1311,1304,1329]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" value="2018-12-24">24 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
. by K.
<materialsCitation id="3B9F3CAFFFCE2118D90DFABF8FC6B77E" box="[821,966,1337,1361]" country="Taiwan" location="Koeda" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="8E286029FFCE2118D90DFABF8F76B77F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87E4FFCE211BD981FC758E85B517:8E286029FFCE2118D90DFABF8F76B77F" box="[821,886,1337,1361]" country="Taiwan" name="Koeda" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Pingtung">Koeda</location>
and H
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B9F3CAFFFCE2118D9EBFABF8F63B75F" collectorName="Dong-gang Fish Landing Port" country="Taiwan" location="Hata" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="8E286029FFCE2118D9EBFABF8805B77E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87E4FFCE211BD981FC758E85B517:8E286029FFCE2118D9EBFABF8805B77E" box="[979,1029,1337,1360]" country="Taiwan" name="Hata" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Pingtung">Hata</location>
, obtained at
<collectorName id="26025324FFCE2118DEAAFABF8F63B75F" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Dong-gang Fish Landing Port</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED6579FFCE2119D976FAFC8889B5B4" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCE2119D976FAFC8FBAB4F9" blockId="0.[821,1432,1239,2077]" lastBlockId="1.[820,1432,1467,2077]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCE2118D976FAFC88CCB7BC" bold="true" box="[846,1228,1402,1426]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Description of Taiwanese specimen.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements are given in
<tableCitation id="C6750349FFCE2118DE19FA1C886AB79D" box="[1057,1130,1434,1459]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements of Peristedion richardsi expressed as percentages of standard length. Counts of paired fin, bony plates and barbels based on left side." pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body fusiform, covered with bony plates. Head large, depressed; snout broad. Trunk inflated. Perifacial rim prominent, originating on anterior margin of lower jaw and terminating on posterior edge of preopercular. Rostral projections narrowly separated (
<figureCitation id="13CC2A77FFCE2118DF48F99B8F43B47B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[415,1172,206,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-507@2.[414,1173,205,1157]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of head of preserved specimen of Peristedion richardsi (same individual as Fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738460/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), spatulate and broad (width 1.6 times interspace between projections) with straight margins on base of medial aspects; ventral sensory pores on each side; 1st sensory pore slightly behind tip of rostral projection, anterior edge of 4th sensory pore anterior to anterior edge of premaxilla. Rudimentary spine on base of each rostral projection. Mouth large, inferior. Both jaws, vomer and palatines without teeth. Posterior tip of upper jaw not reaching to below anterior margin of orbit; lower jaw with small posterior ridge, posterior tip extending beyond anterior margin of orbit. Three groups of clustered barbels on lower lip: 1st group with three barbels on each side, 2nd with five (left) and six (right) barbels, 3rd with single filamentous barbel on each side with 31 (left) and 28 (right) branches. Six groups of barbels on chin, comprising 22 (left) and 23 (right) barbels in total: 1st group with three barbels clustered on each side, 2nd with three, 3rd with four, 4th with four, 5th with four; and 6th with four (left) and five (right). Gill rakers on 1st arch comb-like. Gill membrane narrowly united to isthmus. Eye large. Interorbital concave. Single spine with ridge on opercle. No spines on nasal, lateral ethmoid and mesethmoid. Single ridge on 4th infraorbital below orbit. Frontal-1 spine strong. Frontal-2 spine minute. Parietal spine stout. Posttemporal spine weak. Bony plates on body primarily in four rows, each plate with single backwardly directed spine; dorsal row: 1st plate largest; backwardly directed spine on each plate decreasing in size posteriorly except for last two plates; upper lateral row: 26–37th plates with forwardly directed spine; 1st to 5th plates smaller, slanted obliquely downward; lower lateral row: terminating at caudal peduncle; 25–27th plates alternately sutured (as zigzag) with contralateral plates along ventral mid-line; ventral row: backwardly directed spine on each plate decreasing in size posteriorly, reducing to low ridge, except for last two plates; row of plates absent at caudal peduncle. Two large bony plates with low ridge anterior to anus. Dorsal fin originating level with anterior margin of 2nd plates of dorsal row, ending level with 28th plates. Anal fin originating level with 2nd plates of ventral row, ending just below end of dorsal-fin base. Tip of joined pectoral fin rays just reaching anus. Two detached pectoral-fin rays thick, upper ray much longer than lower ray. Tip of pelvic fin just reaching anus. Caudal fin weakly emarginated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF88667AFFCF2119DAA4FACA8D19B750" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5738458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" startId="1.[156,187,1356,1378]" targetBox="[171,1417,207,1315]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCF2119DAA4FACA8D19B750" blockId="1.[156,1431,1356,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
Fig. 1. Photographs of preserved specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCF2119D862FACA8F12B74F" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="2016" box="[602,786,1356,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCF2119D862FACA8F12B74F" box="[602,786,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Peristedion richardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KAUM–I. 127304, 197.2 mm SL). Top to bottom: dorsal, lateral, and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCF2119D976F9668889B5B4" blockId="1.[820,1432,1467,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
Coloration of preserved specimen (
<figureCitation id="13CC2A77FFCF2119DEFEF9668904B4D6" box="[1222,1284,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,207,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-351@1.[169,1419,205,1317]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photographs of preserved specimen of Peristedion richardsi (KAUM–I. 127304, 197.2mm SL). Top to bottom: dorsal, lateral, and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head, body and all fins light brown with grey vermiculate pattern posterodorsally on head, and dorsal and upper lateral bony plates. Dorsal fin edged with black. Pectoral fin with a central black spot and a black bar posteriorly. Peritoneum black. Fresh coloration unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED6579FFCF2119D976F8258F4FB5D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCF2119D976F8258F4FB5D2" blockId="1.[820,1432,1467,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCF2119D976F8258FD9B595" bold="true" box="[846,985,1955,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern coast of
<collectingRegion id="4933F810FFCF2119DE93F82588D4B594" box="[1195,1236,1955,1978]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Java</collectingRegion>
and Flores Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F3E07662FFCF2119DF40F8258F84B5F5" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3E07662FFCF2119DE19F845886AB5F5" box="[1057,1130,1987,2011]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCF2119DE40F84588F4B5F5" author="Kawai, T." box="[1144,1268,1987,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai 2016</bibRefCitation>
; this study:
<figureCitation id="13CC2A77FFCF2119DF4AF8458F42B5D2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[196,726,206,998]" captionTargetId="figure-330@4.[195,727,205,999]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Distributional records of Peristedion richardsi. Open and closed symbols indicate previously published and new records, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738462/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3ED6579FFCF211BD976F7838E85B517" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCF211AD976F7838EF7B537" blockId="1.[820,1432,1467,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[156,767,1272,2077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCF2119D976F7838FB1BA33" bold="true" box="[846,945,2053,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Remarks.</emphasis>
Examination of the Taiwanese specimen (KAUM–I.
<quantity id="4C0F9B17FFCC211ADB2BFB7E8DCDB721" box="[275,461,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.273041972" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.273041972E8">127304, 197.2 mm</quantity>
SL;
<figureCitation id="13CC2A77FFCC211ADBC6FB7E8E37B73E" box="[510,567,1272,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,207,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-351@1.[169,1419,205,1317]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photographs of preserved specimen of Peristedion richardsi (KAUM–I. 127304, 197.2mm SL). Top to bottom: dorsal, lateral, and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) showed it to be a mature female, many relatively large-sized eggs (
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD8A9FA9F8EA7B71E" box="[657,679,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">ca</emphasis>
.
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diameter) issuing from the cloaca. The specimen was clearly assignable to
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211ADB1CFADC8D92B75C" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[292,402,1370,1394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADB1CFADC8D92B75C" box="[292,402,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Peristedion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lacking teeth on the upper jaw and having the posterior pairs of bony plates in the contralateral lower lateral rows sutured along the midline, both being diagnostic of the genus as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211AD83DFA3D8E8EB7FD" author="Kawai, T." box="[517,654,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref2772" refString="Kawai, T. 2008. Phylogenetic systematics of the family Peristediidae (Teleostei: Actinopterygii). Species Diversity 13: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Kawai (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. Moreover, it agreed well with the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211AD815FA5A8EFEB7DA" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="2016" box="[557,766,1500,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD815FA5A8EFEB7DA" box="[557,766,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Peristedion richardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211ADAC1FA7A8D82B43A" author="Kawai, T." box="[249,386,1532,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, having the following features: dorsal row bony plates 32; upper lateral row bony plates 37; chin barbels 22 (total); anterior edge of 4th sensory pore of rostral projection located anterior to anterior edge of premaxilla; perifacial rim prominent, originating near anterior margin of lower jaw; spatulate rostral projections separated by very narrow interspace (projection width 1.6 times in interspace) (
<figureCitation id="13CC2A77FFCC211ADAD2F9668D55B4D6" box="[234,341,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[415,1172,206,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-507@2.[414,1173,205,1157]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of head of preserved specimen of Peristedion richardsi (same individual as Fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
), with straight margins basally on medial aspects; and upper free pectoral ray longer than joined rays.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF88667AFFCC211ADAA4FB2A88F9B6EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5738460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5738460" box="[156,1273,1196,1218]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5738460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" startId="2.[156,187,1196,1218]" targetBox="[415,1172,206,1156]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCC211ADAA4FB2A88F9B6EC" blockId="2.[156,1273,1196,1218]" box="[156,1273,1196,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
Fig. 2. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of head of preserved specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211AD973FB2A8801B6EF" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="2016" box="[843,1025,1196,1217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD973FB2A8801B6EF" box="[843,1025,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Peristedion richardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(same individual as Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCC211ADA8DF8A788AAB41B" blockId="2.[156,767,1272,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[821,1432,1272,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
However, the Taiwanese specimen differed from the Indonesian
<typeStatus id="544C8850FFCC211ADADCF8C48D10B574" box="[228,272,1858,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211ADBA7F8C48E0DB577" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="2016" box="[415,525,1857,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADBA7F8C48E0DB577" box="[415,525,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P.richardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having slightly high- er counts of dorsal- and anal-fin rays (VIII, 23 dorsal-fin rays and 23 anal-fin rays
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADB9BF8058DBEB5B4" box="[419,446,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">vs.</emphasis>
VIII, 22 and
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the former;
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211ADAA4F8258D14B595" author="Kawai, T." box="[156,276,1955,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and a vermiculate pattern on the dorsal surface (
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADA9DF8428CBFB5F5" box="[165,191,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">vs.</emphasis>
no distinct pattern;
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211ADBAEF8428E12B5F5" author="Kawai, T." box="[406,530,1987,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Ranges of dorsal and anal-fin ray numbers greater than two have been reported in other congeners (
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211ADB6BF7838DC3BA33" authorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" authorityYear="1843" box="[339,451,2053,2077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADB6BF7838DC3BA33" box="[339,451,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. orientale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211ADBEAF7838E5FBA33" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[466,607,2053,2077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADBEAF7838E5FBA33" box="[466,607,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. liorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211AD855F7838F5DB73E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" box="[621,861,1273,2077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riversandersoni">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD855F7838F5DB73E" box="[621,861,1273,2077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. riversandersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211AD998FB7F882EB73E" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[928,1070,1272,1296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblygenys">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD998FB7F882EB73E" box="[928,1070,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. amblygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211ADE78FB7E88DFB73E" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Chee, W. - L. &amp; Chang, C. - H. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[1088,1247,1272,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="37 - 55" refId="ref2713" refString="Ho, H. - C., Chee, W. - L., Chang, C. - H., and Shao, K. - T. 2013. Taxonomic review and DNA barcoding of the fish genus Peristedion (Scorpaeniformes: Peristediidae) in Taiwan. Platax 10: 37 - 55." type="journal article" year="2013">
Ho
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADE53FB7F889AB73E" box="[1131,1178,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211ADED6FB7E8F68B71E" author="Ono, M. &amp; Kawai, T." pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="117 - 131" refId="ref2949" refString="Ono, M. and Kawai, T. 2014. Review of armored searobins of the genus Peristedion (Teleostei: Peristediidae) in Japanese waters. Species Diversity 19: 117 - 131." type="journal article" year="2014">Ono and Kawai 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211AD94CFA9E8FEFB71E" author="Kawai, T." box="[884,1007,1304,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and similar color variations are known in
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211AD96CFABC8862B77F" authority="Weber, 1913" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[852,1122,1337,1361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nierstraszi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD96CFABC8FD5B77F" box="[852,981,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. nierstraszi</emphasis>
Weber, 1913
</taxonomicName>
(junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211ADF7DFABC8F9FB75F" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1894" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riversandersoni">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADF7DFABC8F9FB75F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. riversandersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211AD994FADC883FB75C" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Chee, W. - L. &amp; Chang, C. - H. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[940,1087,1369,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="37 - 55" refId="ref2713" refString="Ho, H. - C., Chee, W. - L., Chang, C. - H., and Shao, K. - T. 2013. Taxonomic review and DNA barcoding of the fish genus Peristedion (Scorpaeniformes: Peristediidae) in Taiwan. Platax 10: 37 - 55." type="journal article" year="2013">
Ho
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD9EBFADC8FFEB75F" box="[979,1022,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211ADE72FADF88C4B75F" author="Kawai, T." box="[1098,1220,1369,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai 2016</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting that the above variations in
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211ADE39FAFD8871B7BC" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="2016" box="[1025,1137,1402,1426]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADE39FAFD8871B7BC" box="[1025,1137,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. richardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are simply intraspecific. Although, the Taiwanese specimen also differed from the
<typeStatus id="544C8850FFCC211ADF54FA1D8998B79D" box="[1388,1432,1435,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
specimens in 16 of 23 morphometric characters, such were likely due to ontogenetic proportional changes, the present specimen (
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SL) being much larger than the other known specimens (
<quantity id="4C0F9B17FFCC211AD9CFF99A887BB41A" box="[1015,1147,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="123.5" valueMax="132.0" valueMin="115.0">115–132 mm</quantity>
SL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCC211AD976F9BB8817B5D2" blockId="2.[821,1432,1272,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211AD976F9BB881AB47B" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="2016" box="[846,1050,1597,1621]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD976F9BB881AB47B" box="[846,1050,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Peristedion richardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211ADEE3F9B88964B47B" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[1243,1380,1597,1621]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblygenys">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADEE3F9B88964B47B" box="[1243,1380,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. amblygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distributed in the East
<collectingCountry id="F3E07662FFCC211ADE3CF9D88842B458" box="[1028,1090,1630,1654]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">China</collectingCountry>
and South
<collectingCountry id="F3E07662FFCC211ADE83F9D888F9B458" box="[1211,1273,1630,1654]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">China</collectingCountry>
seas, including Taiwanese waters, and the Indian Ocean off
<collectingCountry id="F3E07662FFCC211ADF3BF9F88967B4B8" box="[1283,1383,1662,1686]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211ADF4EF9F88FA1B499" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Chee, W. - L. &amp; Chang, C. - H. &amp; Shao, K. - T." pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="37 - 55" refId="ref2713" refString="Ho, H. - C., Chee, W. - L., Chang, C. - H., and Shao, K. - T. 2013. Taxonomic review and DNA barcoding of the fish genus Peristedion (Scorpaeniformes: Peristediidae) in Taiwan. Platax 10: 37 - 55." type="journal article" year="2013">
Ho
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD90DF9198F60B499" box="[821,864,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211AD994F9198889B499" author="Ono, M. &amp; Kawai, T." box="[940,1161,1695,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="117 - 131" refId="ref2949" refString="Ono, M. and Kawai, T. 2014. Review of armored searobins of the genus Peristedion (Teleostei: Peristediidae) in Japanese waters. Species Diversity 19: 117 - 131." type="journal article" year="2014">Ono and Kawai 2014</bibRefCitation>
), both having the anterior edge of the 4th rostral projection sensory pore anterior to the anterior edge of the premaxilla, a prominent perifacial rim originating near the anterior lower-jaw margin, and rostral projections with a straight basal margin on the medial aspects (
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211AD9B5F8C7880DB577" author="Kawai, T." box="[909,1037,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai 2016</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211ADEB1F8C488FAB577" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="2016" box="[1161,1274,1857,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADEB1F8C488FAB577" box="[1161,1274,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. richardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211AD99AF8E5882DB554" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[930,1069,1890,1914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblygenys">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD99AF8E5882DB554" box="[930,1069,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. amblygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having spatulate rostral projections (
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD94EF8058F90B5B4" box="[886,912,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">vs.</emphasis>
triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211ADE24F80588A4B5B4" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[1052,1188,1922,1946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblygenys">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211ADE24F80588A4B5B4" box="[1052,1188,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P. amblygenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with a very narrow interspace, the projection width 1.33–1.73 times in interspace (
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD905F8428F58B5F5" box="[829,856,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">vs.</emphasis>
moderate interspace, projection width
<quantity id="4C0F9B17FFCC211ADECAF8458971B5F5" box="[1266,1393,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4638" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.1844" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="in" value="0.97" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.86">0.86–1.08 in</quantity>
interspace;
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCC211AD9ABF862880CB5D2" author="Kawai, T." box="[915,1036,2020,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4836F2FFCC211BD976F7828E85B517" blockId="2.[821,1432,1272,2076]" lastBlockId="3.[156,767,1792,1849]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
Since
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D71FFCC211AD9B2F7838FF7BA32" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="2016" box="[906,1015,2052,2076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Peristediidae" genus="Peristedion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B983EAE0FFCC211AD9B2F7838FF7BA32" box="[906,1015,2052,2076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">P.richardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded only from Indonesian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B03FFCD211BDAD2F8868D65B536" author="Kawai, T." box="[234,357,1792,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref2798" refString="Kawai, T. 2016. Peristedion richardsi sp. nov. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Peristediidae) from Indonesian waters, with synonymy between Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 and Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913. Zootaxa 4171: 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2016">Kawai 2016</bibRefCitation>
), the Taiwanese specimen represents the first Northern Hemisphere record of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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