<documentid="A2B83B65561AF1A2752D18E5151F1121"ID-CLB-Dataset="55514"ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1777"ID-GBIF-Dataset="303b5752-420d-4de2-9cf0-9b376acb2c14"ID-ISSN="2118-9773"ID-Zenodo-Dep="6544410"ID-ZooBank="9F26A543-1A8A-43BB-8443-AB0E14E11C0C"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana"IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana"checkinTime="1652384998545"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa & Pereira, Felipe Walter"docDate="2022"docId="90683A7F7B298D5AFF064002A748F838"docLanguage="en"docName="ejt-819_55-89.pdf"docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 819"docSource="http://zoobank.org/9f26a543-1a8a-43bb-8443-ab0e14e11c0c"docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911"docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1"docStyleVersion="14"docTitle="Austrosphecodes Michener 1978"docType="key"docVersion="7"lastPageNumber="59"masterDocId="6C5142077B2A8D5EFFBB4204A23EFFE5"masterDocTitle="New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species"masterLastPageNumber="89"masterPageNumber="55"pageNumber="58"updateTime="1733324467154"updateUser="juliana"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0"zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:titleid="E855570E0537505EADC611A87A3F39F9">New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="176BD354CFD9D4B11C26B39B78EB013A">Laboratório de Abelhas, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="B5FEC7912D0F7E7C9FA0150DFC5756DA">Laboratório de Abelhas, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B298D5DFEE94039A0A2FDBF"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[338,668,573,602]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="jurupari"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B298D5DFB364039A73AFDBF"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1165,1284,573,602]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="balrog"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B298D5DFF064061A370FD67"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[189,334,613,642]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="krampus"status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B298D5DFE4C4061A0BCFD67"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[503,642,613,642]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="tartarus"status="sp. nov.">
1. T1 almost impunctate, very sparsely punctate or puncticulate (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFC7D40E1A61EFD1A"box="[966,1056,741,767]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1835]"captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[189,1398,904,1835]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Fig. 1. Austrosphecodes asmodeus sp. nov.A–C. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP 411614). D–F. Paratype, ♂ (DZUP 572413). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma, red arrow: punctate anterior margin of mesoscutum. C. Female propodeum and metasoma, blue arrow: metapostnotum trapezoidal, red arrow: puncticulate terga. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male metasoma. Scale bar = 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544412"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544412/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
– T1 mostly punctate on disc, also on marginal area (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFCF9410EA1A3FCC1"box="[834,925,778,804]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1216,1894]"captionTargetId="figure-273@21.[189,1398,1216,1894]"captionTargetPageId="21"captionText="Fig. 6. Austrosphecodes krampus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (DZUP 568515). A. Head. B. Mesosoma. C. Propodeum and metasoma, red arrow: punctate terga. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544423"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544423/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
, red arrow)........................................... 7
2. Anterior surface of mesoscutum rugulose by crowded punctures (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFC634149A60CFC82"box="[984,1074,845,871]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="9.[188,231,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1090,1842]"captionTargetId="figure-248@9.[189,1398,1090,1842]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Fig. 2. Austrosphecodes balrog sp. nov., holotype ♀ (DZUP 568513). A. Head. B. Mesosoma, red arrow: crowded punctures on anterior margin of mesoscutum. C. Propodeum and metasoma, red arrow: metapostnotum triangular. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544414"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544414/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
, red arrow); metapostnotum shape somewhat triangular (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFD884176A0B0FC69"box="[563,654,882,908]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="9.[188,231,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1090,1842]"captionTargetId="figure-248@9.[189,1398,1090,1842]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Fig. 2. Austrosphecodes balrog sp. nov., holotype ♀ (DZUP 568513). A. Head. B. Mesosoma, red arrow: crowded punctures on anterior margin of mesoscutum. C. Propodeum and metasoma, red arrow: metapostnotum triangular. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544414"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544414/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
, red arrow); tegulae frequently with light orange markings ...... ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
– Anterior surface of mesoscutum not rugulose, densely or sparsely punctate (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFB3841B8A6DFFC33"box="[1155,1249,956,982]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1835]"captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[189,1398,904,1835]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Fig. 1. Austrosphecodes asmodeus sp. nov.A–C. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP 411614). D–F. Paratype, ♂ (DZUP 572413). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma, red arrow: punctate anterior margin of mesoscutum. C. Female propodeum and metasoma, blue arrow: metapostnotum trapezoidal, red arrow: puncticulate terga. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male metasoma. Scale bar = 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544412"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544412/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
, red arrow); metapostnotum shape somewhat trapezoidal (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFCBA41E5A162FC1E"box="[769,860,993,1019]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1835]"captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[189,1398,904,1835]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Fig. 1. Austrosphecodes asmodeus sp. nov.A–C. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP 411614). D–F. Paratype, ♂ (DZUP 572413). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma, red arrow: punctate anterior margin of mesoscutum. C. Female propodeum and metasoma, blue arrow: metapostnotum trapezoidal, red arrow: puncticulate terga. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male metasoma. Scale bar = 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544412"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544412/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
, blue arrow); tegulae usually dark ............... 4
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFB724620A71BFBDB"box="[1225,1317,1060,1086]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="9.[188,231,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1090,1842]"captionTargetId="figure-248@9.[189,1398,1090,1842]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Fig. 2. Austrosphecodes balrog sp. nov., holotype ♀ (DZUP 568513). A. Head. B. Mesosoma, red arrow: crowded punctures on anterior margin of mesoscutum. C. Propodeum and metasoma, red arrow: metapostnotum triangular. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544414"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544414/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); frons sparsely punctate, with variable interspaces among punctures (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFC7B464DA620FB86"box="[960,1054,1097,1123]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="9.[188,231,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1090,1842]"captionTargetId="figure-248@9.[189,1398,1090,1842]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="Fig. 2. Austrosphecodes balrog sp. nov., holotype ♀ (DZUP 568513). A. Head. B. Mesosoma, red arrow: crowded punctures on anterior margin of mesoscutum. C. Propodeum and metasoma, red arrow: metapostnotum triangular. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544414"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544414/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); metanotum homogeneously rugose; fore wing with two submarginal cells .........................................................
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B298D5DFB1F4669A72BFB6D"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1188,1301,1133,1160]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="balrog"status="sp. nov.">
; mesoscutum disc punctate to densely punctate (i=pd or i<pd); frons densely punctate, become more sparsely near alveoli; metanotum anterior portion somewhat scrobriculate, on posterior margin rugulose; fore wing with three submarginal cells .........
<bibRefCitationid="7C50F6987B298D5DFB0146D8A750FB13"author="Schrottky C."box="[1210,1390,1244,1270]"pageId="3"pageNumber="58"pagination="63"refId="ref22031"refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue und wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Bienen. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 63."type="journal article"year="1910">Schrottky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
4. Head larger than the distance between the exterior margins of the tegulae (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFBD2471BA694FADF"box="[1129,1194,1311,1338]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="13.[187,230,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1875]"captionTargetId="figure-208@13.[189,1398,666,1875]"captionTargetPageId="13"captionText="Fig. 3. Austrosphecodes cerberus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP 543269). D–F. Paratype, ♂ (DZUP 543276). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma. C. Female propodeum and metasoma. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male propodeum and metasoma. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544416"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544416/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig.3</figureCitation>
); hind wing with more than 7 hamuli; mesoscutum disc mostly polished among punctures (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFBEB4740A692FABB"box="[1104,1196,1348,1374]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="13.[187,230,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1875]"captionTargetId="figure-208@13.[189,1398,666,1875]"captionTargetPageId="13"captionText="Fig. 3. Austrosphecodes cerberus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP 543269). D–F. Paratype, ♂ (DZUP 543276). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma. C. Female propodeum and metasoma. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male propodeum and metasoma. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544416"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544416/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B298D5DFB31476DA72BFA66"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1162,1301,1384,1411]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="cerberus"status="sp. nov.">
<keyLeadid="A330285C7B298D5DFF7A478AA749FA17"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">– Head as large as the distance between the exterior margins of the tegulae; hind wing with fewer than 6 hamuli; mesoscutum disc lineolate among punctures; metapostnotum not deeply concave........................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
5. Median line of mesoscutum strongly sulcate, disc with erect setae longer than the mid ocellus diameter (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFEDB443BA385F9BF"box="[352,443,1599,1626]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="28.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1311,1916]"captionTargetId="figure-218@28.[189,1398,1311,1916]"captionTargetPageId="28"captionText="Fig. 9. Austrosphecodes tartarus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (DZUP 568519). A. Head. B. Mesosoma. C. Propodeum and metasoma. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544431"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544431/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); tegulae dark; metasoma entirely dark to black (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFC4F443BA671F9BF"box="[1012,1103,1599,1626]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="28.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1311,1916]"captionTargetId="figure-218@28.[189,1398,1311,1916]"captionTargetPageId="28"captionText="Fig. 9. Austrosphecodes tartarus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (DZUP 568519). A. Head. B. Mesosoma. C. Propodeum and metasoma. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544431"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544431/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); propodeum with few or no tomentum .........................................................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B298D5DFB294460A72BF99A"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1170,1301,1636,1663]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="tartarus"status="sp. nov.">
<keyLeadid="A330285C7B298D5DFF7A448EA749F908"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">– Median line of mesoscutum weakly sulcate, disc with erect setae equal or shorter than the mid ocellus diameter; tegulae with amber spot; metasoma reddish from T1 to T3; propodeum weakly covered with tomentum ..................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFBEA4512A68EF8D5"box="[1105,1200,1814,1840]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="16.[190,233,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1397,674,1873]"captionTargetId="figure-211@16.[189,1397,674,1874]"captionTargetPageId="16"captionText="Fig. 4. Austrosphecodes gorgon sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP 568520). D–F. Paratype, ♂ (DZUP 568521). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma. C. Female propodeum and metasoma. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male propodeum and metasoma. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544419"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544419/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); scutellum with a well-defined longitudinal row of punctures; paraocular area sparsely covered by plumose setae (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFF484564A36FF89E"box="[243,337,1888,1915]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1068,1862]"captionTargetId="figure-278@19.[189,1398,1068,1862]"captionTargetPageId="19"captionText="Fig. 5. Austrosphecodes jurupari sp. nov., holotype ♂ (RPSP). A. Head and mesosoma, blue arrow: strigate vertex, red arrow: carinate anterior margin of mesoscutum. B. Propodeum and metasoma. C. Metasomal sterna. Scale bar = 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544421"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544421/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), erect setae dark and with few branches; terga lineolate.........................
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B298D5DFB274564A72BF89F"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1180,1301,1888,1914]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="gorgon"status="sp. nov.">
; anterior surface of mesoscutum densely punctate (i <pd); scutellum without a well-defined longitudinal row of punctures; paraocular area densely covered with plumose white setae (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B298D5DFE5445CAA070F80D"box="[495,590,1998,2024]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,904,1835]"captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[189,1398,904,1835]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="Fig. 1. Austrosphecodes asmodeus sp. nov.A–C. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP 411614). D–F. Paratype, ♂ (DZUP 572413). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma, red arrow: punctate anterior margin of mesoscutum. C. Female propodeum and metasoma, blue arrow: metapostnotum trapezoidal, red arrow: puncticulate terga. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male metasoma. Scale bar = 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544412"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544412/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="58">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B298D5DFBCD45CAA72CF80C"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1142,1298,1998,2025]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="58"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="asmodeus"status="sp. nov.">
7. Scutellum densely punctured, interspaces less than two puncture diameters (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B2E8D5AFBDB430DA685FEC6"box="[1120,1211,265,291]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1396,799,1882]"captionTargetId="figure-295@26.[189,1396,799,1882]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 8. Austrosphecodes orcus sp. nov. A–C. Paratype (DZUP 568527). D–F. Holotype, ♂ (DZUP 568538). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma. C. Female propodeum and metasoma. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male propodeum and metasoma. G. Male metasomal sterna. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544427"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544427/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); terga lineolate among punctures......................................................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B2E8D5AFB184328A72BFEA2"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1187,1301,300,327]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="lucifer"status="sp. nov.">
– Scutellum sparsely punctured, interspaces usually several puncture diameters (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B2E8D5AFBC3434BA6ECFE8F"box="[1144,1234,335,362]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1216,1894]"captionTargetId="figure-273@21.[189,1398,1216,1894]"captionTargetPageId="21"captionText="Fig. 6. Austrosphecodes krampus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (DZUP 568515). A. Head. B. Mesosoma. C. Propodeum and metasoma, red arrow: punctate terga. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544423"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544423/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); terga mostly polished among punctures, lineolation inconspicuous among punctures .......................................... 8
8. Mesoscutum disc punctate to densely punctate, interspaces less than one puncture diameter, surface mostly dull ..........................................................................................
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B2E8D5AFDD5405BA0F6FD9F"box="[622,712,607,634]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1216,1894]"captionTargetId="figure-273@21.[189,1398,1216,1894]"captionTargetPageId="21"captionText="Fig. 6. Austrosphecodes krampus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (DZUP 568515). A. Head. B. Mesosoma. C. Propodeum and metasoma, red arrow: punctate terga. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544423"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544423/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B2E8D5AFB32405BA72BFD9C"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1161,1301,606,633]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="krampus"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B2E8D5AFDC64086A0E9FD79"box="[637,727,642,668]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1396,799,1882]"captionTargetId="figure-295@26.[189,1396,799,1882]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 8. Austrosphecodes orcus sp. nov. A–C. Paratype (DZUP 568527). D–F. Holotype, ♂ (DZUP 568538). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma. C. Female propodeum and metasoma. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male propodeum and metasoma. G. Male metasomal sterna. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544427"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544427/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B2E8D5AFB0B4086A72BFD78"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1200,1301,642,669]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="orcus"status="sp. nov.">
<keyLeadid="A330285C7B2E8D5AFF0640F6A749FCE9"box="[189,1399,754,781]"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">1. T1 almost impunctate, very sparsely punctate or puncticulate.......................................................... 2</keyLead>
<keyLeadid="A330285C7B2E8D5AFF7A4112A749FCD5"box="[193,1399,789,816]"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">– T1 punctate on disc and marginal area .............................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
<bibRefCitationid="7C50F6987B2E8D5AFB0A417EA750FC71"author="Schrottky C."box="[1201,1390,890,916]"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"pagination="63"refId="ref22031"refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue und wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Bienen. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 63."type="journal article"year="1910">Schrottky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B2E8D5AFC9B4606A145FBF9"box="[800,891,1026,1052]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="13.[187,230,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1875]"captionTargetId="figure-208@13.[189,1398,666,1875]"captionTargetPageId="13"captionText="Fig. 3. Austrosphecodes cerberus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP 543269). D–F. Paratype, ♂ (DZUP 543276). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma. C. Female propodeum and metasoma. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male propodeum and metasoma. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544416"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544416/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); hind wing with more than 7 hamuli; S4–5 without a submarginal row of long setae .............................................................
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B2E8D5AFB314621A72BFBA5"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1162,1301,1061,1088]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="cerberus"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B2E8D5AFCA3464CA14DFB87"box="[792,883,1096,1122]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="13.[187,230,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,666,1875]"captionTargetId="figure-208@13.[189,1398,666,1875]"captionTargetPageId="13"captionText="Fig. 3. Austrosphecodes cerberus sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♀ (DZUP 543269). D–F. Paratype, ♂ (DZUP 543276). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma. C. Female propodeum and metasoma. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male propodeum and metasoma. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544416"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544416/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
); hind wing with fewer than 6 hamuli; S4–5 without a submarginal row of long setae ........................................................................................... 4
; anterior surface of mesoscutum punctate (i= pd); scutellum with a well-defined longitudinal row of punctures; paraocular region with sparse setae; terga lineolate...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B2E8D5AFB2746F7A72BFAEB"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1180,1301,1267,1294]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="gorgon"status="sp. nov.">
; anterior surface of mesoscutum punctate (i=pd); scutellum without a well-defined longitudinal row of punctures; paraocular region covered with dense setae; terga mostly polished..................................................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B2E8D5AFBC74759A72BFA92"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1148,1301,1372,1399]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="asmodeus"status="sp. nov.">
<keyLeadid="A330285C7B2E8D5AFF06479AA749FA3E"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">5. Mesoscutum disc punctate to densely punctate, interspaces less than one puncture diameter, surface mostly dull ......................................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
– Flagellomeres dark brown to black; S3–5 submarginal row setae moderate to long (1–2 od)............ .................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B2E8D5AFB1844B7A72BF928"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1187,1301,1714,1741]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="lucifer"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B2E8D5AFC5C44F0A67CF8EA"box="[999,1090,1780,1807]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1396,799,1882]"captionTargetId="figure-295@26.[189,1396,799,1882]"captionTargetPageId="26"captionText="Fig. 8. Austrosphecodes orcus sp. nov. A–C. Paratype (DZUP 568527). D–F. Holotype, ♂ (DZUP 568538). A. Female head. B. Female mesosoma. C. Female propodeum and metasoma. D. Male head. E. Male mesosoma. F. Male propodeum and metasoma. G. Male metasomal sterna. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544427"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544427/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
) ............
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B2E8D5AFB0B44F0A72BF8EA"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1200,1301,1780,1807]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="orcus"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B2E8D5AFB79451CA722F8D7"box="[1218,1308,1815,1842]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1068,1862]"captionTargetId="figure-278@19.[189,1398,1068,1862]"captionTargetPageId="19"captionText="Fig. 5. Austrosphecodes jurupari sp. nov., holotype ♂ (RPSP). A. Head and mesosoma, blue arrow: strigate vertex, red arrow: carinate anterior margin of mesoscutum. B. Propodeum and metasoma. C. Metasomal sterna. Scale bar = 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544421"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544421/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B2E8D5AFE16455DA031F896"box="[429,527,1881,1907]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1216,1894]"captionTargetId="figure-273@21.[189,1398,1216,1894]"captionTargetPageId="21"captionText="Fig. 6. Austrosphecodes krampus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (DZUP 568515). A. Head. B. Mesosoma. C. Propodeum and metasoma, red arrow: punctate terga. Scale bar =1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544423"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544423/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
, blue arrow); mesoscutum disc sparsely punctate, anterior surface with curved carinations (
<figureCitationid="80FA97EC7B2E8D5AFE694578A011F872"box="[466,559,1916,1943]"captionStart="Fig"captionStartId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]"captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1068,1862]"captionTargetId="figure-278@19.[189,1398,1068,1862]"captionTargetPageId="19"captionText="Fig. 5. Austrosphecodes jurupari sp. nov., holotype ♂ (RPSP). A. Head and mesosoma, blue arrow: strigate vertex, red arrow: carinate anterior margin of mesoscutum. B. Propodeum and metasoma. C. Metasomal sterna. Scale bar = 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544421"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544421/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="59">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
, red arrow)................................................................
<taxonomicNameid="DFC1F0EA7B2E8D5AFB354578A72BF873"authority="Gonçalves & Pereira, 2022"authorityName="Gonçalves & Pereira"authorityYear="2022"box="[1166,1301,1916,1942]"class="Insecta"family="Halictidae"genus="Austrosphecodes"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="jurupari"status="sp. nov.">
<bibRefCitationid="7C50F6987B2E8D5AFB0A45C7A750F838"author="Schrottky C."box="[1201,1390,1987,2013]"pageId="4"pageNumber="59"pagination="63"refId="ref22031"refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue und wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Bienen. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 63."type="journal article"year="1910">Schrottky, 1910</bibRefCitation>