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<mods:title id="8D3E83C78E6070AC2678C4BD7E0F142C">A new name and a new synonym in Miconia (Melastomataceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="933985CF1ACC44E1BB3E1CEC8A137C8F">Renner, Susanne S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4F7DE12E936842B73504F572F0024A0">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A166CD63A456C99BDFCAEF3411B48079">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="807332EC5D7B5178BB77B47262A5E790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:807332EC5D7B5178BB77B47262A5E790" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/807332EC5D7B5178BB77B47262A5E790" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Melastomataceae">
<subSubSection id="1BD792B1F1F3F8ECFE6318D5E388F454" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5450EAAC2A1D4CE97D67688D5922BFF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="0F5C6301BD7C1CF469B8F1CA5A7107FF" ID-CoL="42MWL" LSID="C935BB8B-89DB-5467-925A-A13209DC39BA" authority="(Bonpl.) DC., Prodr. 3: 187. 1828." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia caudata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">Miconia caudata (Bonpl.) DC., Prodr. 3: 187. 1828.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4BB103DEC42A35E20245ED66329E8AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="7F4185707C61CD5E9730692C2DB59895" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="caudata">Melastoma caudata</taxonomicName>
Bonpl., Monogr. Melast. 1: 13. t. 7. 1807.(Basionym)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6ED3F6F1EDF0E68709C6BD6E3BA250B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="7638B1463FF8D2CDE7F3B4E044C76384" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">Miconia densiflora</taxonomicName>
Cogn., Bot. Jahrb. 8(1): 22, 1887 [1886]; et in A. DC. &amp; C. DC. Monog. Phan. 7: 744, 1891, 
<emphasis id="D60567B026B34FE87980D95105FC4E20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">syn. nov</emphasis>
. Type: COLOMBIA. Cauca: Popayan, Apr 1883, Lehmann 2798 (Isotype: US!). Non 
<taxonomicName id="BE5272A4CC02418A9DFF758BD6316665" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="5A07031AFB9D70ADEB736724DDFC3A6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Miconia densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gardner) Naudin, Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. 3, 16: 245, 1851, basionym 
<taxonomicName id="3AB3314B4CAF69EC0855D88D93B6E28E" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Chaenopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="37DBEC382C14752F043FFA03292BD610" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Chaenopleura densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gardner, Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 2: 349, 1843. (New synonym)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CE2674F6FF89F7B301EAB1EE473E6CD9" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="comments">
<paragraph id="E42D30651701E5449215071592C1815D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A46F47F2F1AC40117ED600C859F4BFDF" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="25243241CBA71452489AA5C838B0661A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="53696FA47E13F6B2C4A87A01DC5583A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Miconia densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cogn. is a later homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="41676005DF38FD13D46EAAF79B0924D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="B859A869DAE02833426D20A57CA922C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Miconia densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gardner) Naudin, which in turn is a taxonomic synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="F88957CF29A1159B49A1E61E4C1CACC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilliflora">
<emphasis id="5FC5F9A94EF4CC6E6ED1B2013A598EA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Miconia pusilliflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) Triana, a shrub from eastern Brazil (
<bibRefCitation id="7B4EB2FE4926491EE7E7303D908E9076" author="Cogniaux, CA" editor="De Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="Monographiae Phanerogamarum" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 1256" refId="B1" refString="Cogniaux, CA, 1891. Melastomataceae. Monographiae Phanerogamarum 7: 1 - 1256" title="Melastomataceae" volume="7" volumeTitle="Monographiae Phanerogamarum" year="1891">Cogniaux 1891</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4C2768B929433DCBDAE1C47321BE57A1" author="Goldenberg, R" journalOrPublisher="Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refId="B2" refString="Goldenberg, R, 2000. O genero Miconia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Melastomataceae). I. listagens analiticas, II. Revisao taxonomica da secao Hypoxanthus (Rich. ex DC.) Hook. F. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil" title="O genero Miconia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Melastomataceae). I. listagens analiticas, II. Revisao taxonomica da secao Hypoxanthus (Rich. ex DC.) Hook. F" year="2000">Goldenberg 2000</bibRefCitation>
). By contrast, 
<normalizedToken id="07BB7DB377DC76C2543337CCFEC7B309" originalValue="Cogniaux’">Cogniaux'</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="175614037223582A5027687C9EB2E1CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="1814D9BFB585C2A0EEA062C73E867B0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Miconia densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on a collection made by Lehmann near 
<normalizedToken id="F318E04CE2FE69D3911B2C2AFBC05492" originalValue="Popayán">Popayan</normalizedToken>
, in 
<pageBreakToken id="280F21E0F03B93CE54BBEBBD47B27467" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
State of Cauca, Colombia, in 1883. The name is undoubtedly a taxonomic synonym of the common and frequently collected 
<taxonomicName id="9F88148E69222E5B3EF3C9EE199411EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="50F4189F6A372095D3DC1E9A51BF6EDD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Miconia caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bonpl.) DC. 
<bibRefCitation id="D2FE48D4929E61E6A9DFFE4B9DC6F6C6" author="Cogniaux, CA" editor="De Candolle, A" journalOrPublisher="Monographiae Phanerogamarum" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 1256" refId="B1" refString="Cogniaux, CA, 1891. Melastomataceae. Monographiae Phanerogamarum 7: 1 - 1256" title="Melastomataceae" volume="7" volumeTitle="Monographiae Phanerogamarum" year="1891">Cogniaux (1891: 736, 739)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously states that 
<taxonomicName id="75B1EA6420DEAB9B47135463040358F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="8751E40CDAA6ACE6AAB593A1AC3B5E8B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Miconia caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has glandular-pubescent filaments, while 
<taxonomicName id="73CD045020F05BCA0BF9C3795AC1C7AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="41295DF0BA253AD3A0FDC480A36018C7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Miconia densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has glabrous ones. However, all 15 specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="A34EDA9314666C357F81A176FB51C7B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="3AB2F78620AB6FE459BB544FA4FD2550" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Miconia caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we checked had completely glabrous filaments. A color photograph of 
<taxonomicName id="AFD5F9B28330D9BF2D5ABA717EB289A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="17CC2EA9AC0A1BE7E73EC7115A323949" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Miconia densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
's type is available at http://www.botany.si.edu/types.
</paragraph>
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