133 lines
12 KiB
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133 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="EAB7F978122620F4D904E76B15356CEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="46410" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204601" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c811edf8-e434-43db-83f6-01c17329a0b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204601" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385929561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veeruraj, Anguchamy, Arumugam, Muthuvel, Ajithkumar, Thangappan & Balasubramanian, Thangavel" docDate="2011" docId="134687F7FFD9A137FF615C897B5BC799" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03015p012.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chelonodon patoca Hamilton and Buchanan 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="EF7FFF8FFFD1A13FFFF65C1E7F32C42F" masterDocTitle="Distribution of Tetraodontiformes (Family: Tetraodontidae) along the Parangipettai Coast, Southeast coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698297531262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5DF704B9221932097E0806B28608FF30" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B56F13C676ECC7656BA56754F36A0AA9">
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<mods:title id="BCA3EFCA256BD9E7ABE9BFDC57EF171E">Distribution of Tetraodontiformes (Family: Tetraodontidae) along the Parangipettai Coast, Southeast coast of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B352061A9FC4A0DDA7F75FEBD55148C8" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="025F55D307927BC01A02D884D74F5021">Veeruraj, Anguchamy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C2926D8754CD57B9B02FD2DDDAE6D4A9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4401D99099D6478D759B96A7F5EBABB1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B17D193B228FC1B4E0BD4537B702C95A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF46C948D7FC16730F2C141DB8A27601">Arumugam, Muthuvel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="88D7D9EF493062FA9729933181A07AE8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C87FAEE913ABD587D1879B3D8E9512DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="463CD4D506E2D076F3FBE51BEE533D2A">Ajithkumar, Thangappan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C21AC40501CE2789B75E99F2C12376F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="058EEC0EFDE62C0662E2EEDA2D2CDF4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B48130F7AA6E160D8C2664F3BF67D55">Balasubramanian, Thangavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1D46904E98648C6FA33CE6BDA998D801">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B6AE6C832982BB422052281580974F09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9891BD78207B2E77AD240130ED390CEB">
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<mods:date id="902130A4D8EB4B680BAE17FAA6AA819B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F5FF93697DA5F188557DBD776BD301B3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D0AC6C8D02E8D110FAB7E8BEDFD121A">3015</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7610920E8BC0243EA9860A8090CB0B92">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3EAFAFFDBF56064A1FD25B79406B0376">12</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="6C69A497458A9E06C2C0D0C0ACFADD30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="91EB44C93CA52E94772355410D679117" type="CLB-Dataset">46410</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BE8FEB371192C53A34485EC4E333E7F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.204601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04BA9967B04E147520D4E3FC2C253B34" type="GBIF-Dataset">c811edf8-e434-43db-83f6-01c17329a0b3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E6236D4EB4A01FE062A68E76EB1D645" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE0BADE9BAE5C1ABA978A12B048903C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">204601</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="134687F7FFD9A137FF615C897B5BC799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134687F7FFD9A137FF615C897B5BC799" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134687F7FFD9A137FF615C897B5BC799" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD9A137FF615C897A21C661" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF615C897C28C49E" blockId="8.[151,794,151,246]" box="[151,794,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="C018818DFFD9A137FF615C897C28C49E" bold="true" box="[151,794,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD9A137FF615C897C28C49E" ID-CoL="TVKJ" authority="Hamilton and Buchanan, 1822" authorityName="Hamilton and Buchanan" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,794,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Chelonodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patoca">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF615C897C28C49E" bold="true" box="[151,794,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF615C897EB0C49E" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chelonodon patoca</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FF7E4B10FFD9A137FE675C897C23C49E" author="Hamilton" box="[401,785,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hamilton, B. (1822) An Account of Fishes fount in the river Ganges and its branches, Edinburgh: Archibad constable and company. pp- 405." type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton and Buchanan, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF615CA47E42C4FD" blockId="8.[151,794,151,246]" box="[151,368,186,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Milk spotted puffer</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF615CC07FD9C4D9" blockId="8.[151,794,151,246]" box="[151,235,222,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="03D42A64FFD9A137FF695CC07FD1C4D9" box="[159,227,222,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1466,1489]" captionText="FIGURE 9. Chelonodon patoca." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF615D387E07C574" blockId="8.[151,326,294,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD9A137FF615D387E74C513" box="[151,326,294,316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patoca">Tetraodon patoca</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD9A137FF615D5B7E07C574" box="[151,309,325,347]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Leiodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patoca">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF615D5B7E07C574" box="[151,309,325,347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leiodon patoca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF615D7A7E70C555" blockId="8.[151,326,294,378]" box="[151,322,356,378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD9A137FF615D7A7E70C555" box="[151,322,356,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappa">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF615D7A7E70C555" box="[151,322,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tetraodon kappa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF615DB87C7FC591" blockId="8.[151,1437,422,950]" box="[151,845,422,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF615DB87E6DC590" bold="true" box="[151,351,422,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Common names.</emphasis>
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Milk spotted toadfish, Gangetic puffer fish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF335DD47BC7C5CD" blockId="8.[151,1437,422,950]" box="[197,1269,458,483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF335DD47E1AC5CC" bold="true" box="[197,296,458,483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Freshwater, Brackish, Marine, Reef-associated, Anadromous and depth range
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<quantity id="5C179B04FFD9A137FB6F5DD47BC3C5CD" box="[1177,1265,458,482]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="4.0">
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4–
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<specimenCount id="8DE9FD68FFD9A137FB415DD47BC3C5CD" box="[1207,1265,458,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">19 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF335DF07AABC605" blockId="8.[151,1437,422,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF335DF07E2FC628" bold="true" box="[197,285,494,519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colour.</emphasis>
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Head and body with round white blotches above and with four broad, dark transverse bands. Lower part of head and body white and Caudal fin brownish with white spots anteriorly. Other fins pale yellowish colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF335E287A21C661" blockId="8.[151,1437,422,950]" box="[197,1299,566,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF335E287D31C660" bold="true" box="[197,515,566,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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Indo-Pacific; north to southern
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<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD9A137FC9E5E297C9AC661" box="[872,936,567,590]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and south to northern
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<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD9A137FB535E287A22C661" box="[1189,1296,566,590]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD9A137FF335E447A19C6F1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF335E447EAFC6B9" blockId="8.[151,1437,422,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF335E447EE6C65C" bold="true" box="[197,468,602,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description of species.</emphasis>
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Dorsal soft spines (total): 9–11; Pectoral soft spines: 14–16; Anal soft spines: 7–9; Caudal soft spines: 8–9
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF335EBC7A19C6F1" blockId="8.[151,1437,422,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Body covered with prickles, dorsal profile slightly convex and snout blunt. Nasal organ is a pit and a narrow anterior and broad posterior flap. Moderate terminal mouth with fleshy lips; Caudal fin slightly rounded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD9A137FF335EF47C8DC765" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF335EF47C8DC765" blockId="8.[151,1437,422,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF335EF47E81C72C" bold="true" box="[197,435,746,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology and fishery.</emphasis>
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Mainly occurs in small loose groups on shallow coastal sand flats and in estuaries. Often sleeps during the day by burying itself under the sand with only the eyes exposed. The length ranged from
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<quantity id="5C179B04FFD9A137FAB65F107F8BC765" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="14.0">14 to 30 cm</quantity>
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TL unsexed, generally specimens caught with fishing bottom trawls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD9A137FF335F497B5BC799" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF335F497B6BC7BD" blockId="8.[151,1437,422,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD9A137FF335F497E0BC740" bold="true" box="[197,313,855,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Considerable changes in colour pattern occur during the growth. Presence of numerous round white blotches and yellow colour shaded lines are observed in the middle abdominal region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD9A137FF335F817B5BC799" blockId="8.[151,1437,422,950]" box="[197,1129,926,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Not edible as flesh of fishes is believed to be poisonous. Not a commercial species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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