165 lines
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165 lines
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<mods:title id="8FAB6AA443326DF6EA3577BC66FC40D3">Note on the genus Morimospasma Ganglbauer with description of two new species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4EF2DA14370B11D234D663E56204C91">Xie, Guanglin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="704CCBCC2757E9E4B123BA08857806CB">Zou, Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00CF51E0539E1F45D6C9CD08C80F41B9">Wang, Wenkai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A25B94C9F283BDE436B8E9922DAAA609">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="101411218E9264B43D4258C4A51C8369">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95A28455D453A250CB3F1C32CAD25F9E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D6F517C54DD20E4F18CBD2DC87530B09">3873</mods:number>
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<treatment id="292ADD56D42A6F5DFF53FE33FAA02BD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140354" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:292ADD56D42A6F5DFF53FE33FAA02BD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/292ADD56D42A6F5DFF53FE33FAA02BD8" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<subSubSection id="E9993FCBD42A6F5DFF53FE33FD9E2EF5" box="[151,547,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A13C6C40D42A6F5DFF53FE33FD9E2EF5" blockId="1.[151,547,439,464]" box="[151,547,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="FA74DB2CD42A6F5DFF53FE33FD9E2EF5" bold="true" box="[151,547,439,464]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="668317C3D42A6F5DFF53FE33FD9E2EF5" ID-CoL="5V7G" authority="Ganglbauer, 1890" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,547,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Morimospasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFF53FE33FD9E2EF5" bold="true" box="[151,547,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFF53FE33FEF72EF5" bold="true" box="[151,330,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Morimospasma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C51211B1D42A6F5DFE95FE3CFD9E2EF5" author="Ganglbauer" box="[337,547,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" refString="Ganglbauer, L. (1890) Insecta. A Cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. VII. Buprestidae, Oedemeridae, Creambycidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 24, 21 - 85." type="journal article" year="1890">Ganglbauer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9993FCBD42A6F5DFF53FD8AFD582D11" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A13C6C40D42A6F5DFF53FD8AFD582D11" blockId="1.[151,1436,512,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="81934B6ED42A6F5DFF53FD8AFD582D11" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="668317C3D42A6F5DFF53FD8AFDA12D33" ID-CoL="5V7G" authority="Ganglbauer, 1890: 78" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,540,512,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Morimospasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFF53FD8AFE892D33" box="[151,308,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Morimospasma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="20224A51D42A6F5DFEF8FD8BFDA12D33" author="Ganglbauer" box="[316,540,512,534]" page="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="C51211B1D42A6F5DFEF8FD8BFE4B2D33" author="Ganglbauer" box="[316,502,512,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" refString="Ganglbauer, L. (1890) Insecta. A Cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. VII. Buprestidae, Oedemeridae, Creambycidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 24, 21 - 85." type="journal article" year="1890">Ganglbauer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 78
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="20224A51D42A6F5DFDECFD8BFCBC2D33" author="Aurivillius" box="[552,769,512,534]" page="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="C51211B1D42A6F5DFDECFD8BFD672D33" author="Aurivillius" box="[552,730,512,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1922) Cerambycidae: Lamiinae I. Pars 73. In: Schenkling S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXIII. Cerambycidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 322." type="book chapter" year="1922">Aurivillius, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 70
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="20224A51D42A6F5DFCC9FD8BFC5E2D33" author="Breuning" box="[781,995,512,534]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="C51211B1D42A6F5DFCC9FD8BFC122D33" author="Breuning" box="[781,943,512,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" refString="Breuning, S. (1942) Onzieme tribu: Phrissomini Lac. Novitates Entomologicae troisieme supplement, 102 - 136." type="book chapter" year="1942">Breuning, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 130
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="20224A51D42A6F5DFC2BFD8BFB0B2D33" author="Gressitt" box="[1007,1206,512,534]" page="348" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="C51211B1D42A6F5DFC2BFD8BFB3C2D33" author="Gressitt" box="[1007,1153,512,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1951) Longicorn beetles of China. Longicornia. Etudes et Notes sur les Longicornes. 2. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 667 pp." type="book" year="1951">Gressitt, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 348
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="20224A51D42A6F5DFB06FD8BFA252D33" author="Breuning" box="[1218,1432,512,534]" page="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="C51211B1D42A6F5DFB06FD8BFAD92D33" author="Breuning" box="[1218,1380,512,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" refString="Breuning, S. (1961) Catalogue des Lamiaires du Monde (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). 5. Lieferung. Verlag des Museums G. Frey, Tutzing bei Munchen, 95 pp. [pp. 287 - 382]" type="book chapter" year="1961">Breuning, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 318
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Chiang
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFED2FDABFEFE2D10" box="[278,323,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">et at</emphasis>
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., 1985: 102;
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<treatmentCitation id="20224A51D42A6F5DFE0DFD95FD5C2D11" author="Hubweber" box="[457,737,542,565]" page="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="C51211B1D42A6F5DFE0DFD95FD122D11" author="Hubweber" box="[457,687,542,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" refString="Hubweber, L., Lobl, I., Morati, J. & Rapuzzi, P. (2010) Tribe Lamiini Latreille, 1825. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 266 - 268." type="book chapter" year="2010">
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Hubweber
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFDFDFDABFDD12D11" box="[569,620,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 268
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9993FCBD42A6F5DFF53FDB6FCB92D76" box="[151,772,573,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A13C6C40D42A6F5DFF53FDB6FCB92D76" blockId="1.[151,1436,512,595]" box="[151,772,573,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFF53FDB6FE982D76" bold="true" box="[151,293,573,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<typeStatus id="7E38D2E2D42A6F5DFF53FDB6FF712D76" box="[151,204,573,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="668317C3D42A6F5DFEEFFDB5FCBC2D76" authority="Ganglbauer, 1890" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1890" box="[299,769,573,595]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Morimospasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxum">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFEEFFDB5FDFE2D76" box="[299,579,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Morimospasma paradoxum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C51211B1D42A6F5DFD8DFDB6FCBC2D76" author="Ganglbauer" box="[585,769,573,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" refString="Ganglbauer, L. (1890) Insecta. A Cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. VII. Buprestidae, Oedemeridae, Creambycidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 24, 21 - 85." type="journal article" year="1890">Ganglbauer, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9993FCBD42A6F5DFF53FDF4FDC42C55" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A13C6C40D42A6F5DFF53FDF4FDC42C55" blockId="1.[151,1437,639,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFF53FDF4FEAC2DBD" bold="true" box="[151,273,639,664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Frons wider than high. Eye coarsely faceted, inner side deeply emarginate, lower lobe narrow. Scape approximately as long as or slightly shorter than third antennomere, with a developed cicatrix at apex. Pronotum wider than long, with a large central protuberance; lateral spine developed, swollen basally. Elytra connate, nearly oval; surface with tubercles of different size, some of them arranged in rows; apical portion strongly declivous, apices separately rounded.
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<collectingCountry id="D9942CD0D42A6F5DFE0FFC84FDBE2C0D" box="[459,515,783,808]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing reduced, scalelike (
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<figureCitation id="39B870C5D42A6F5DFCECFC84FCC32C0D" box="[808,894,783,808]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,195,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,193,1510]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74.. Habitus of Morimospasma spp .. 63. male hind wing of M. paradoxun Ganglbauer. 64 – 68. female antennomeres 1 – 3. 64. M. paradoxun Ganglbauer. 65. M. tuberculatum Breuning. 66. M. nitidituberculatus Hua. holotype. 67. M. jiangi sp. nov.. paratype. 68. M. dalaolingensis sp. nov.. holotype. 69. M. paradoxun Ganglbauer. 70. M. dalaolingensis sp. nov.. 71. egg laying marks of M. paradoxun Ganglbauer on Castanea Mill .. 72. Field wood pile. 73. Spermatheca of M. jiangi sp. nov., with spermathecal gland destroyed. 74. Spermatheca and bursa copulatrix of M. dalaolingensis sp. nov., with spermathecal gland destroyed. Scales: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227160/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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). Procoxal cavity closed posteriorly, mesocoxal cavity open at side; mesosternal process broad, not tuberculate; metasternum short. Mesotibia with an oblique groove near external apex; claw divaricate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9993FCBD42A6F5DFF03FCF7FF582C9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A13C6C40D42A6F5DFF03FCF7FF582C9D" blockId="1.[151,1437,639,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFF03FCF7FE032CB0" bold="true" box="[199,446,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="D9942CD0D42A6F5DFEA8FCF7FE042CB0" box="[364,441,892,917]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Anhui.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9993FCBD42A6F5DFF03FC4FFAA02BD8" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A13C6C40D42A6F5DFF03FC4FFAA02BD8" blockId="1.[151,1437,639,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFF03FC4FFE9A2CF8" bold="true" box="[199,295,964,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Biology.</emphasis>
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Little is known about the biology of this genus. According to the first author’s observation in the field, adults of
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<taxonomicName id="668317C3D42A6F5DFE86FC62FDCC2B25" authority="Ganglbauer" authorityName="Ganglbauer" box="[322,625,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Morimospasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxum">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFE86FC62FE5B2B25" box="[322,486,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">M. paradoxum</emphasis>
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Ganglbauer
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</taxonomicName>
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occur from April to August in Hubei, and can be attracted by light trap. Mating and oviposition behaviour on fallen trees of
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<taxonomicName id="668317C3D42A6F5DFD1AFB86FCA32B01" box="[734,798,1037,1060]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFD1AFB86FCA32B01" box="[734,798,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. and
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<taxonomicName id="668317C3D42A6F5DFCB0FB87FBA02B00" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[884,1053,1036,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93F7B052D42A6F5DFCB0FB87FC632B06" box="[884,990,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Castanea</emphasis>
|
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Mill.
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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was observed in a field wood pile in the mornings in May and July (
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<figureCitation id="39B870C5D42A6F5DFDD3FBA4FD782B6D" box="[535,709,1071,1096]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 74" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,195,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1438,193,1510]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 74.. Habitus of Morimospasma spp .. 63. male hind wing of M. paradoxun Ganglbauer. 64 – 68. female antennomeres 1 – 3. 64. M. paradoxun Ganglbauer. 65. M. tuberculatum Breuning. 66. M. nitidituberculatus Hua. holotype. 67. M. jiangi sp. nov.. paratype. 68. M. dalaolingensis sp. nov.. holotype. 69. M. paradoxun Ganglbauer. 70. M. dalaolingensis sp. nov.. 71. egg laying marks of M. paradoxun Ganglbauer on Castanea Mill .. 72. Field wood pile. 73. Spermatheca of M. jiangi sp. nov., with spermathecal gland destroyed. 74. Spermatheca and bursa copulatrix of M. dalaolingensis sp. nov., with spermathecal gland destroyed. Scales: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227160/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs 69, 71–72</figureCitation>
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). In close vicinity the male actively approached the female from the rear when the antennae of both sexes stretched transversely toward side. The male held the female with front legs, adjusted the body axis parallel to that of the female, attempted to copulate by bending the abdomen ventrally and stretching out and drawing back the genitalia repeatedly, and finally copulated with the female. When the copulation was disturbed, the male usually terminated initiatively the mating process. Before ovipositing, the female gnawed at the bark surface, cut oviposition slits with mandibles, and then oviposited in the slits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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