270 lines
36 KiB
XML
270 lines
36 KiB
XML
|
<document id="697461DF8925ED9A198F0AEE51365038" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6174" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04640676-f318-4d5f-a5b1-e60348576f33" ID-PMC="PMC4740869" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-556-1" ID-PubMed="26877691" ID-ZooBank="0C287ECAAC7D40388371A5691A3FFE0D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-556-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 556" ModsDocTitle="Depreissiadecipiens, an enigmatic canopy spider from Borneo revisited (Araneae, Salticidae), with remarks on the distribution and diversity of canopy spiders in Sabah, Borneo" checkinTime="1453404438671" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa L., Miller, Jeremy & Floren, Andreas" docDate="2016" docId="652F2D47F55ED7EC1D8CE0A1C1B16C0A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 556: 1-17" docOrigin="ZooKeys 556" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6174" docTitle="Depreissia decipiens Deeleman-Reinhold & Floren 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="BA4EFFB9FFD6D202FFA5E451DD44F74F" masterDocTitle="Depreissiadecipiens, an enigmatic canopy spider from Borneo revisited (Araneae, Salticidae), with remarks on the distribution and diversity of canopy spiders in Sabah, Borneo" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1701315330271" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
|
|
<mods:mods id="61E8A9AC2BF04C2E4A7E8DC83B31F822" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="643E0C086F7BB8723D3C5B2FFB81C619">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="B63F8DE0B2B5D20E251E62BAB89434FF">Depreissiadecipiens, an enigmatic canopy spider from Borneo revisited (Araneae, Salticidae), with remarks on the distribution and diversity of canopy spiders in Sabah, Borneo</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="E1E71102A2A3C86ADA4C2DD0D7C94D4A" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="3B839B6A338D6E63DF05B54C8C7E96E4">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5EA696A8E14931F90084223A72007AB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="C790002DA0B1E6C92254F517F87AD677">Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="F315128C6A83936A0B2B52438F409A4C" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="FB1E26F04E279B041A979D82A121C564">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7A466D5D8923ADCCA71021CCA9A2FBA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9D3BA17E363FE42964493DB9E43B3BEC">Miller, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="ACDD1108C59C49AD99C770525902F3BA" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="084620029534E62D2219AD17545BCA09">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7A32F681AF9B04A823399175A9A000C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="11752A8DECEE10B930F671097ACC3927">Floren, Andreas</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="28750850703BE4CE126BB16DA1A4BCFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="13D691D3C1ECCC5FB3DD995E40EC2B6D" type="host">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="04D26EC395DFCEDCE6928A7D76908DBF">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="07DDCC22A24F1117706D980EA1EC65A0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:part id="ACA09ADBCAAE3C4A9567905033883B68">
|
||
|
|
<mods:date id="D06BB386480BE31BB539D97885EE9095">2016</mods:date>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="389124F066B8CE2ACFBDF651D188DF8E" type="volume">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="26695A23E73AF30EC2E82210E78C7F3B">556</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:extent id="D2E0D4020EBC99DBDD6135F0027DD629" unit="page">
|
||
|
|
<mods:start id="CBD3E9C2F994DE7DF111F683A4BF4631">1</mods:start>
|
||
|
|
<mods:end id="819162C1D08E4C986938F9E7303D9EDC">17</mods:end>
|
||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
|
|
<mods:location id="EF5AC396180CCDB107DE934B9C2DB1FF">
|
||
|
|
<mods:url id="2DA6D74D6E2C82CED6A793637067DB4D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6174</mods:url>
|
||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
||
|
|
<mods:classification id="E97F5532B3906BD5877138C0F7DCE8D1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="305F82A2C86AF051F9355E2F6E27D792" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6174</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BC3257B2BDEC7672D612D091C64344D3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-556-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EF82FCBE9A4936604781B8CB8ADB49B4" type="ZooBank">0C287ECAAC7D40388371A5691A3FFE0D</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
||
|
|
<treatment id="652F2D47F55ED7EC1D8CE0A1C1B16C0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127876066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:652F2D47F55ED7EC1D8CE0A1C1B16C0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/652F2D47F55ED7EC1D8CE0A1C1B16C0A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="F87315C578DC334BA462769CD14CDCEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="multiple">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="3A842CB32C69E285566E0B29B59E7AD1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="28423CE42E1434859D9A42789E1801EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="20EC40847C95C7CFFA4D3C78DC0DB354" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="42ACD2BF6B3EFEEDE4966ECFE2EE22C1" ID-CoL="6CLST" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold & Floren, 2003" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold & Floren" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens Deeleman-Reinhold & Floren, 2003</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Figs 1-4, 5-10, 11-13, 14
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8A22C639D2A5166E7DF2F72938BEC438" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="CE0F628112B00C7FFB534877A6C4F62B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC0F3B12C21B07D2160B0C664EFDD405" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Deeleman-Reinhold & Floren 2003: 336, figs 1-7 (description ♂ holotype)
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="E798D3693CAEAFA33055956EA9E423A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="B2479E424D96E07ED73293CFA46DF724" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="AD218929ACB4EC7AA45A78706040CECF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
|
|
MALAYSIA (BORNEO): Sabah, Kinabalu area, Sorinsim, ♂, 40 year old secondary forest adjacent to primary forest,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4D970480E1DA8C3BC0FB43B30963EC80" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.2977777">6°17'52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E9363B70505FE6BB5A82EE3E9EA21B8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="116.70083">116°42'3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, 280 m.a.s.l., canopy fogging
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F172453A55914776FD0F4754C9879AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex pinnata" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">Vitex pinnata</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(L.), (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FF5F595D270341F1CE9937C0F6B09DE" family="Verbenaceae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
), tree 9 fog 1, 8.3.1997.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CE7A7807F452E09A4A0DBFEC121F3E91" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="065E8181CF04C1126BA8B2167108E2BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="176C0F99F377283EB1512AFE97C42E44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
|
|
Sabah, 1 immature, same as holotype, canopy fogging
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F935B08A02A087C2B851C30503DB56FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex pinnata" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">Vitex pinnata</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(L.) tree 5, fog 1, 7.3.1997; Mt. Kinabalu National Park at Poring Hot Springs, primary forest,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D20EBC2AA80EB207AD4DE6F2D78B2DDE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.043611">6°2'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="75A2BF590D8D8537FE4A0D6E58F997B1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="116.699165">116°41'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, 500-700 m.a.s.l., 1♀, canopy fogging,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A30835032EEA1772775E16BBE6588834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aporosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aporosa maingayi" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maingayi">Aporosa maingayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
tree 6, fog 1, 28.3.1998; Mt. Kinabalu National Park at Poring Hot Springs,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EFB21719BE0913C7B988559C6774F995" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.045">6°2'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9BC6ACFFCADCFD1DD72F04CB2D9FE50F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="116.69833">116°41'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, 1 immature, canopy fogging,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="43B8CA5A0BB871C75773335CD6C28C61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aporosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aporosa lagenocarpa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagenocarpa">Aporosa lagenocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, tree 8, fog 1, 29.3.1998; Mt. Kinabalu National Park at Poring Hot Springs,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F8DCD6DACE45CC7F3FD166357616DF17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.049444">6°2'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4EB1D53A5DB6C0ABB70F3F7A1EAE523A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="116.69945">116°41'58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
1 immature,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="59138DC6FA3824F2442D4AA4CA0A3953" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aporosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aporosa lagenocarpa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagenocarpa">Aporosa lagenocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
tree, 19.2.1996; Kinabalu area,
|
||
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="4DD01952F848420C9E0719F71DCB2189" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Monggis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
|
|
lowland primary forest, 6°13'17N,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7782C59213A084AE38F13ADB244257AE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="116.73722">116°44'14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, 300 m.a.s.l., 2 immatures, canopy fogging
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="87EEF0E96998E25B7584E16F8F2002D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2D8D8C4440342B629E74106204684F4C" family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) tree 32, fog 1, 23.9.2006 (Fig. 14). All A. Floren, deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden (RMNH).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D33E4BB0F10503CAA279125FEACD1B2F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="D3D4979E83D69E04E59A898E68DBE095" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="3A04C5906561B53907C8402DC3B050C2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
|
|
The palpal structure is unlike that in any known salticid.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B1ADBBBE64E1BE080B195EDC4B94C72B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
shares with the African species
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1E92347491607E51230527DFB02F2D6F" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia myrmex" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmex">Depreissia myrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
the peculiar elongate, dorsally flat rhombus-shaped carapace, and the PLE widely separated and far removed from the anterior eyes. The rear part of the carapace is transformed. The palpal tegulum has a deep constriction, which divides it into an anterior and a posterior part, the latter bearing an elongate bifid tegular apophysis and a large chitinized grooved median apophysis
|
||
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="09075C5EB81CA1B40EAB612B8149B8E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">directed</pageBreakToken>
|
||
|
|
downward along the longitudinal axis. The spermophore and filiform embolus are situated in the anterior part (Figs 12, 13).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="730170A76D9E507A8FC088E282F470CF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D641D9DFAE1A557983DC3916CD2CCFF3" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
male is distinguished from the African species
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="38C7199F34AAB3D52963EEC752D8E597" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia myrmex" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmex">Depreissia myrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
by its larger size and accordingly longer legs, pale orange colour rather than dark as in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4591720EA5C99F1999FDECCF37424300" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia myrmex" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmex">Depreissia myrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, and the ALE positioned posterolaterally instead of directly behind the AME. The posterior end of the carapace in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DE2931AB4F5AB64DEBBCB117B0B446C3" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia myrmex" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmex">Depreissia myrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
has an upturned posterior margin (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CF707158E05ECAC2988CCD9B7934EC95" author="Wesolowska, W" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="715 - 717" title="A redescription of ant-like jumping spider Depreissiamyrmex Lessert, 1942 (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="8" year="1997">
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="894C658DFE3BCFCC7286675FE9D33366" originalValue="Wesołowska">Wesolowska</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
1997
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: fig. 2); in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AF075F3AAD5AF9A1E08388855D9CE83A" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
there is a central pustulous hump and a pair of large lateral pits (Figs 5, 8, 9;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7135C99912DA319594690D1C16D0E30E" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="335 - 344" title="Some remarkable, new or little-known pluridentate salticid spiders from Bornean tree canopy (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="12" year="2003">Deeleman-Reinhold and Floren 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: fig. 6). Cheliceral
|
||
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="5E43AF4A127B8EC8CE8BD95DF825DD67" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">promargin</pageBreakToken>
|
||
|
|
with 2 teeth (one in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="600806D09B3ED751A1FA965DCC5E758B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia myrmex" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmex">Depreissia myrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
). Femora and some other segments of leg I with at least one spine (legs of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9ACEB2DB3FD05889376A2A916DA19EB8" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia myrmex" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmex">Depreissia myrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
spineless). The pedicel is much longer and arched in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="06EF76B8F14097ED3DAB61F00742F438" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, shorter and straighter in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4641EF92D944D7640DFD6176F826F8EC" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia myrmex" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmex">Depreissia myrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. Palp (Figs 11-13): the embolus runs transversely as half a coil along anterior half of the tegulum (Fig. 13), parallel to the spermophore, whereas there are two full coils in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="833EBEC74AAE8F3209D14B38CF46BF61" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia myrmex" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmex">Depreissia myrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. In
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B446661E331038F8CFFA777463C77DF" lsidName="decipiens" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="decipiens">decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
the membranous tegulum is divided into an anterior and a posterior part, connected by a thin string of soft tissue, the posterior part bears at its base a bifid tegular apophysis (bta in Figs 11, 13) and a strong grooved dagger-like median apophysis which is directed basally (bta and ma, Fig. 13;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA76145C54D1EC247C453B2720A251C8" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="335 - 344" title="Some remarkable, new or little-known pluridentate salticid spiders from Bornean tree canopy (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="12" year="2003">Deeleman-Reinhold and Floren 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: fig. 3); in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84B5777FD23ED763C24EEA2E6F71EE27" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia myrmex" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmex">Depreissia myrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
the apophysis is spout-like (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C7E201B94BF37B40D150E40CFED4B5E8" author="Wesolowska, W" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="715 - 717" title="A redescription of ant-like jumping spider Depreissiamyrmex Lessert, 1942 (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="8" year="1997">
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="81FDBC823F1CC452FDC7B35B3E795D1C" originalValue="Wesołowska">Wesolowska</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
1997
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: figs 3-5).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption id="C907FC7B1B6C12F82858F1C57148FD37" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="33E1DF8438D122FE051A8C179314BDA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
Figures 1-4.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="21D372746F1797911C922DEDD42C04EF" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
female 1 Female habitus, lateral 2 epigyne in situ, ventral view 3 epigyne, ventral view, arrow indicates first tight loop 4 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (1), 0.2 mm (2-4).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<caption id="27D753272537D0F48725DDBA2DFC79FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9E33A32D7BFC76E97B26F251E1A4FD0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
Figures 5-10.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FD19A3A682CDF876987F740B8B47DD4C" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
5 Female carapace and pedicel, dorsal view 6 epigyne, ventral view 7 vulva, dorsal view 8 male habitus, dorsal view 9 male habitus, lateral view 10 male habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6-7), 1.0 mm (8-10).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<caption id="3A5EA247A73F0C55205D1A74CF8C3B7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A305D237571641F95702F9C881EB820" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
Figures 11-13.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BB0CF504E8060F7FDA0F84AFCA6541D0" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, male palp 11 retrolateral view te tip embolus bta bifid tegular apophysis bma base median apophysis 12 prolateral view c membranous connection dorsal and ventral tegulum 13 ventral view bfe base free part of embolus bta bifid tegular apophysis ma median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<caption id="E82827688AF3A84E9C6F445D01A657B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="BA0E45F7265057C4B689DEB70C4B5BC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
Figure 14. Specimen records of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE3D9DC4E5F86DD5E3B5BF492427ED2" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(black circles) from the vicinity of Sorinsim, Monggis, and Poring Hot Spring. The locations of Kinabalu and Crocker Range National Parks, and the Keningau area, are shown. Inset shows area of map within Borneo.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="01ED2139E504F7E900BF574200F0683A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="redescription of the male">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="614E0FB8E2D0DA752BCEAF75B41B0C02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription of the male.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="E1F6D132C05332EB85DDC1033D68FCE3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Total length 4.10. Carapace length 1.55, width 1.00, height 0.80. clypeus height 0.10, maxillar height 0.35, width 0.15 at base, 0.25 in the middle, 0.20 distally, chelicerae length 0.50, width 0.25 in the middle, pedicel length 1.25, abdomen length 1.50, width 1.00. Eye sizes: AME 0.30, ALE 0.11, PME 0.03, PLE 0.18. Eye row widths: AME-AME 0.60, ALE-ALE 0.72, PME-PME 0.75, PLE-PLE 0.95.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="F7757F05A884709B14037BBB2F44517B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leg I (coxa-trochanter-femur-patella-tibia-metatarsus-tarsus = total) 0.25-0.15-0.60-0.30-0.50-0.40-0.20 = 2.40, leg II 0.30-0.10-0.60-0.30-0.50-0.40-0.30 = 2.50, leg III 0.30-0.10-0.70-0.30-0.50-0.50-0.25 = 2.65, leg IV 0.45-0.20-0.90-0.45-0.55-0.50-0.30 = 3.35. Total length of right and left legs differ by approximately 3-4%.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="465355D7D4AFCF18A1725E6BE06B5B08" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
Spider orange, carapace as in diagnosis, maxillae hooked outward at right angle, chelicerae basal half deeply excavated mesally (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="33368DB2AE1178E7F6EFDFF721813DA6" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="335 - 344" title="Some remarkable, new or little-known pluridentate salticid spiders from Bornean tree canopy (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="12" year="2003">Deeleman-Reinhold and Floren 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: fig. 5), promargin with 2 teeth, posterior margin with some granule-based setae. Intercoxal ventral triangles laterally between coxae II and III. Pedicel slightly shorter than abdomen, arched, with two prominent humps dorsally, surface dotted with seta-bearing granules. Legs vaguely banded orange/cream/black; all leg femora have one disto-dorsal spine; there are two lateral unpaired short thick spines proventrally on tibia I and one similar on metatarsus I; all other segments are spineless. Abdomen oblate with dorsal scutum over 5/6 of the dorsal surface, showing a vague broad dark band anteriorly, continued on the flank and one near the rear and with several chevrons in between. Pulmonary plates large, triangular.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="B3EAC747DCB4FC891EBD7BF9D263515D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Palp: see diagnosis. Tibial apophysis short and straight (Fig. 11). Cymbium tip lacking central groove, there is a clear rim bordering anteriorly the cavity which hosts the bulb. The embolus is directed retrolaterally, it is not cradled.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C76E7B34F87750D2B9FE6FFBAC2D2906" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description of the female">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="39E7186CD14CE59DAC847640D4EE5C07" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description of the female</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9991BEAA83A97DC8A41B0B29121C6FDC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Figs 2-7). Total length 4.40, carapace length 1.60, width 1.00, height 0.80, clypeus height 0.10, maxillar height 0.30, width 0.15 at base, 0.25 in the middle; chelicerae slightly excavated, 0.40 long, 0.20 in the middle, pedicel length 1.25, abdomen length 1.70, width 1.00. Legs I and II lost, leg III 0.40-0.20-0.70-0.30-0.60-0.50-0.30 = 3.00, leg IV: 0.50-0.25-0.90-0.40-0.55-0.50-0.30 = 3.40; palp femur length 0.40, width 0.10, tibia length 0.15, patella length 0.15, tarsus length 0.30, width 0.20.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="81A0C1FACE33CF93403F0A23AEAB7E7C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
Somatic characters in female similar to male, slightly larger with slightly longer legs. Eyes, sculpture of carapace, colour and integument ornamentation as in male;
|
||
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="A01664585D932842DF53AF3069E87688" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">maxillae</pageBreakToken>
|
||
|
|
as in male, chelicerae simple, mesal excavation only slight, with two small teeth. Palpal tarsus white, slightly flattened, no claw visible with microscope objective lens 6.6 x enlargement. Intercoxal ventral triangles and pedicel as in male. Femoral spines weak or absent. Abdomen lacking dorsal scutum.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="1B88726203869024563D4A0804001259" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Epigyne: spermathecae relatively large, adjacent to one another in the vertical midline. Copulatory openings posterior, funnel-shaped, with a small atrium and continued in a narrow tubiform duct (insemination duct), almost straight, bordering the spermathecae along lateral-ventral sides. The duct tightly loops mesally (see arrow in Fig. 3), to continue along the dorsal surface of the spermathecae, then returns back lateral-wards in a series of vertical coils; at the lateral end it returns back straight on the ventral side again to dive down at mesal end to merge into the spermathecae.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="3DE0B01E0E232BE017832FC13D3AE2DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="note">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="890F42D3344BD81E8ED4B8185CE90B40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="9AAB84F5CC583C83B604534A95118A7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Note</pageBreakToken>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8392F12E41F9D2FC2886057AD7BF2FAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">In many non-salticid spider species with a filiform embolus have it supported during copulation by a sclerite. We suppose that in this salticid the conspicuous s-shaped dagger-like median apophysis ventrally on the tegulum of the male palp serves that purpose. It penetrates the opening of the insemination duct supporting the embolus, the free part of which it matches in length (Fig. 13); this length approximates also the length of the spermathecae, so that the tip of the embolus and median apophysis reach approximately the point of the first tight loop (arrow, Fig. 3). The sperm consequently has to travel on towards the spermathecae through the long trajectory of twists and curls of the insemination duct. It can be expected that the inner wall of the distalmost section is clothed with specialized cells or glands.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="787111690046A0673A4ED4B5F3129638" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="relationships">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="00479F0545059B82D72FF6860901C6D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="05D8410E9225FF3E2FA9CA1DB7CB5A5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
|
|
It is difficult to assess the taxonomic position of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="711E9592B26D0555782CEC0788213B78" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Depreissia</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
within the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2B58EB20E3C3B972387916FA94C33C8" family="Salticidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. There is complete lack of conformity in body shape and structure of genital organs with the ant-mimicking
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="973D02DFAB1BB47F1A203013E4339E39" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Myrmarachninae">Myrmarachninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. Neither do they fit in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3E62FC2AF6D6F9F610D7276867DA335B" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Lyssomaninae">Lyssomaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
: eyes in 4 rows instead of 3 characterizes
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA3CEE33D3EBC72C58B50A385B5BECB9" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia myrmex" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmex">Depreissia myrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
but not
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="252190E452D83827A60A2BDAFFDA8EE3" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia decipiens" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">Depreissia decipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and the genital organs are of a clearly different type. The structure of both palp and epigyne in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4622901546A64A3CDF936754221B0C17" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Onomastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onomastus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Onomastus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Simon has a certain superficial resemblance (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3DBEC7E6757E043D9F82CDBB71B00107" author="Benjamin, SP" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="711 - 745" title="Revision and cladistic analysis of the jumping spider genus Onomastus (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00580.x" volume="159" year="2010">Benjamin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2EACE2E63E08FABF7F031B7C55638917" author="Proszynski, J" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="113 - 144" title="Description of some Salticidae (Araneae) from the Malay Archipelago. III. Salticidae of Borneo, with comments on adjacent territories." volume="22" year="2013">
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8657D077017A587972D8F90238E2A9CB" originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
and Deeleman-Reinhold 2013
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
), but the conformation of genital organs is incompatible with that in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="628D4F4844391B5C58041C9FA7C20646" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Depreissia</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. The bipartite tegulum, the embolus tip not resting on cymbium tip, the presence of a sophisticated median apophysis and the unusual structure of the epigyne are key factors. A median apophysis is found mostly in primitive salticid clades, such as
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E444E2C381BE782BA6929898E499F314" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Cocalodinae">Cocalodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F3671C46506A4FB809F5922BF21AEBA0" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 22" title="New cocalodine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Cocalodinae)." volume="2021" year="2009">Maddison 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). In
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="107019C37E8AE01AB5D4D053F2005B26" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Depreissia</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, the median apophysis is positioned on the tegulum clockwise and at some distance from the embolus. The nearest genera with a comparably structured palp with similarly positioned median apophysis can be found in a recently described series of genera from New Guinea (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A6F9ECD044CBC931659B49BA696E0805" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 22" title="New cocalodine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Cocalodinae)." volume="2021" year="2009">Maddison 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). We suggest the species of the genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA81C0FEE22E38702EF0403B18863F6D" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cucudeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cucudeta" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cucudeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Maddison to be at present the nearest known relative of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CBECBDF9A23CDA53726796F6574425F" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Depreissia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Depreissia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Depreissia</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. This is also supported by the similar structure of the epigyne, with openings in posterior pockets, long ducts rising forwards in lateral arch, looping, and entering the anterior end of the spermathecae (see also
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9BC75511110A99E3D2C27D241DA32722" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 12" title="Phylogenetic placement of the unusual jumping spider Depreissia Lessert, and a new synapomorphy uniting Hisponinae and Salticinae (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.549.6171" volume="549" year="2016">Maddison et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Although morphology in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EC36968308441BA574931670C364C9D" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cucudeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cucudeta" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cucudeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is not particularly ant like, this spider has been observed walking with a specific fluid gait while keeping the second pair of legs in the air (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="22432108424AB7D64357410EC56EE953" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 22" title="New cocalodine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Cocalodinae)." volume="2021" year="2009">Maddison 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
), suggesting a tendency toward ant mimicry.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|