<documentid="92A9FA419952DE54FC306E5A4DA8A3A4"ID-CLB-Dataset="296800"ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad084"ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c2de6da-f980-4076-bb90-110c89d33fb5"ID-ISSN="0024-4082"ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240298"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana"IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana"checkinTime="1716361827375"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Poloni, Riccardo, Bologna, Marco A. & Riccieri, Alessandra"docDate="2024"docId="03A987BB315DBC1BFC4DFBACFD43FDFA"docLanguage="en"docName="zlad084.pdf"docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (3)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad084"docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article"docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C"docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="6"docTitle="Stenostoma lowei Wollaston 1854"docType="treatment"docVersion="6"lastPageNumber="715"masterDocId="FF90FFC33154BC11FFF2FFDFFFFFFFDA"masterDocTitle="One genus, four different stories: evolutionary history, bionomics and biogeography of the monotypic tribe Stenostomatini (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae)"masterLastPageNumber="719"masterPageNumber="705"pageNumber="714"updateTime="1732730854857"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="FA7DF63795CED2AC1BB165AA8E172BFA">One genus, four different stories: evolutionary history, bionomics and biogeography of the monotypic tribe Stenostomatini (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae)</mods:title>
<mods:namePartid="8128B25315C78A0225434FFD39315E32">Bologna, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="F73C1D2651CD652579E9291DA2DA4188">Dipartimento di Scienze, Università Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Roma, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo 90133, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="CB72AF8A47665C0C885C823DA5155D96">Dipartimento di Scienze, Università Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF914B5C315DBC18FB83FBABFAE1FB57"author="Wollaston TV"box="[1137,1310,1139,1166]"pageId="9"pageNumber="714"refId="ref14894"refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854."type="book"year="1854">Wollaston, 1854</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF914B5C315DBC18FC4AFB10FB6BFB3C"author="Wollaston TV"box="[952,1172,1230,1255]"pageId="9"pageNumber="714"refId="ref14894"refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854."type="book"year="1854">Wollaston, 1854: 524</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF914B5C315DBC18FBF6FAD0FB4EFAFF"author="Svihla V"box="[1028,1201,1293,1322]"pageId="9"pageNumber="714"pagination="373 - 9"refId="ref14709"refString="Svihla V. Review of the family Oedemeridae (Coleoptera) from Macaronesia. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 1988; 85: 373 - 9."type="journal article"year="1988">Švihla 1988: 378</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF914B5C315DBC18FB25FA7AFA87FA66"author="Wollaston TV"box="[1239,1400,1444,1469]"pageId="9"pageNumber="714"refId="ref14894"refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854."type="book"year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
, hosted in the Wollaston collection (split between
<collectionCodeid="ED11AE68315DBC18FB77F9DFFB3BF9CD"box="[1157,1220,1536,1559]"country="United Kingdom"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908"name="University of Nottingham"pageId="9"pageNumber="714"type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
<bibRefCitationid="EF914B5C315DBC18FAB9F981FC8BF94F"author="Wollaston TV"pageId="9"pageNumber="714"refId="ref14894"refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854."type="book"year="1854">Wollaston (1854)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitationid="EF914B5C315DBC18FC54F9A0FBCBF94F"author="Svihla V"box="[934,1076,1661,1690]"pageId="9"pageNumber="714"pagination="373 - 9"refId="ref14709"refString="Svihla V. Review of the family Oedemeridae (Coleoptera) from Macaronesia. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 1988; 85: 373 - 9."type="journal article"year="1988">Švihla (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. Head and elytra metallic green, pronotum red and legs orange. Head not distinctly rostrate, almost as long as wide (
<figureCitationid="133B2A28315DBC18FB17F963FACEF90E"box="[1253,1329,1724,1748]"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="3.[113,178,1898,1922]"captionTargetBox="[152,1406,1135,1865]"captionTargetId="figure-516@3.[146,1426,1113,1870]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and detail of head and pronotum of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A–E, habitus. A, Stenostoma cossyrense. B, Stenostoma lowei. C, Stenostoma melitense. D, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum. E, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale. F–L, detail of head and pronotum. F, S. cossyrense. G, S. lowei. H, S. melitense. I, S. rostratum rostratum. L, S. rostratum septentrionale."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240300"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240300/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="714">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Pronotum slightly cordiform, as long as wide, prolonged towards the head (
<figureCitationid="133B2A28315DBC18FCC7F924FC7DF8C9"box="[821,898,1787,1811]"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="3.[113,178,1898,1922]"captionTargetBox="[152,1406,1135,1865]"captionTargetId="figure-516@3.[146,1426,1113,1870]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="Figure 1. Habitus and detail of head and pronotum of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A–E, habitus. A, Stenostoma cossyrense. B, Stenostoma lowei. C, Stenostoma melitense. D, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum. E, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale. F–L, detail of head and pronotum. F, S. cossyrense. G, S. lowei. H, S. melitense. I, S. rostratum rostratum. L, S. rostratum septentrionale."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240300"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240300/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="714">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Elytral sub-humeral costa well marked and distinct. Female pygidium not emarginated at apex. Aedeagus short, with a square-like apex slightly curved (
<figureCitationid="133B2A28315DBC18FB7AF8E6FB2CF88B"box="[1160,1235,1849,1873]"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="4.[129,194,696,720]"captionTargetBox="[274,1327,146,666]"captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[272,1331,144,669]"captionTargetPageId="4"captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A, B, Stenostoma cossyrense tegmen (A) and aedeagus (B). C, D, Stenostoma lowei tegmen (C) and aedeagus (D). E, F, Stenostoma melitense tegmen (E) and aedeagus (F). G, H, Stenostoma rostratum rostratum tegmen (G) and aedeagus (H). I–M, Stenostoma rostratum septentrionale tegmen (I) aedeagus (L) and aedeagus, variability (M)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240302"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240302/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="714">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
This species inhabits vegetated rocky slopes and scrubland (
<figureCitationid="133B2A28315EBC1BFF4CFF70FEF9FF1D"box="[190,262,175,199]"captionStart="Figure 6"captionStartId="8.[128,193,1019,1043]"captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,992]"captionTargetId="figure-518@8.[161,1441,144,992]"captionTargetPageId="8"captionText="Figure 6. Biotopes of the species within the genus Stenostoma. A, Pantelleria, Piano Ghirlanda (Stenostoma cossyrense). B, Madeira, Eira do Serrado, Madeira (Stenostoma lowei). C, Sicily, Punta Braccetto, stabilized dunes (Stenostoma melitense). D, Malta, Gozo Island (S. melitense). E, Sicily, Punta Braccetto, dunes (Stenostoma rostratum). F, Sardinia, Porto Ferro (S. rostratum, habitat and oviposition site with dead wood)."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240310"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240310/files/figure.png"pageId="10"pageNumber="715">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), also mountainous areas; according to
<bibRefCitationid="EF914B5C315EBC1BFD50FF70FF34FF3C"author="Wollaston TV"pageId="10"pageNumber="715"refId="ref14894"refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854."type="book"year="1854">Wollaston (1854)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C004D2E315EBC1BFEC7FEF2FCF5FE9F"authority="(Aiton) Webb. & Berthel."authorityName="Webb. & Berthel."baseAuthorityName="Aiton"box="[309,778,301,325]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Crassulaceae"genus="Aeonium"kingdom="Plantae"order="Saxifragales"pageId="10"pageNumber="715"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="glutinosum">
<bibRefCitationid="EF914B5C315EBC1BFF7EFEB4FECDFE59"author="Wollaston TV"box="[140,306,363,387]"pageId="10"pageNumber="715"refId="ref14894"refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854."type="book"year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitationid="EF914B5C315EBC1BFEB1FEB4FE88FE59"author="Wollaston TV"box="[323,375,363,387]"pageId="10"pageNumber="715"refId="ref14923"refString="Wollaston TV. Coleoptera Atlantidum, Being an Enumeration of the Coleopterous Insects of the Madeiras, Selvages, and Canaries. London: J. van Voorst, 1865."type="book"year="1865">1865</bibRefCitation>
; J. Hájek and A. Franquinho-Aguiar, pers. comm.). Its documented polyphagy and the fact that it was found on the alien species
suggest that it does not have specific preferences. The ascertained phenology is June–August (
<bibRefCitationid="EF914B5C315EBC1BFED8FE36FE35FDDA"author="Wollaston TV"box="[298,458,488,513]"pageId="10"pageNumber="715"refId="ref14894"refString="Wollaston TV. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the Madeiran Group. London: J. van Voorst, 1854."type="book"year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
; new records by J. Hájek and A. Franquinho-Aguiar; Supporting Information, Table S2).
