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679 lines
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<document id="CDE5E0794BE5803B122E6B072A58E64C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3949.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39ca09d7-bca6-4ac0-9dee-5bd38d66ff3c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243464" ID-ZooBank="B3123099-882F-4C42-B83B-2BA1C2906F65" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461047353794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hämäläinen, Matti, Dow, Rory A. & Stokvis, Frank R." docDate="2015" docId="03F487E5FFCDFFC7FF780C494C219E01" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03949p490.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3949 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dysphaea vanida Hämäläinen, Dow & Stokvis, 2015, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="482" masterDocId="FFCDFF9DFFD4FFE7FFEF0B31484B9F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Sundaland species of the genus Dysphaea Selys, 1853 using molecular and morphological methods, with notes on allied species (Odonata: Euphaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1698577609733" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="78E508358A69211CB23B12CE68AF06DB">Revision of the Sundaland species of the genus Dysphaea Selys, 1853 using molecular and morphological methods, with notes on allied species (Odonata: Euphaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4409650E7237A1FBD4196282C89CE99">Hämäläinen, Matti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="598DE3E7D48374DF7911D59DECAF64D2">Dow, Rory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E95AED490DC378EBDBD571AD725DA54">Stokvis, Frank R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="83C499DFF83E9B71FB4663B745AE890C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8AE3C672BA83B9C0EEFDBBDF856C928">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC5192A0F1B1CA924A67A9B884A79AD4">3949</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F487E5FFCDFFC7FF780C494C219E01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E5FFCDFFC7FF780C494C219E01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E5FFCDFFC7FF780C494C219E01" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection id="C3476578FFCDFFFEFF780C494C3298EE" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCDFFFEFF780C4949AE988F" blockId="25.[151,932,1912,1972]" box="[151,485,1912,1938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="D0AA819FFFCDFFFEFF780C4949AE988F" bold="true" box="[151,485,1912,1938]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCDFFFEFF780C4949AE988F" bold="true" box="[151,485,1912,1938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCDFFFEFF780C49492C988F" ID-CoL="9WTWF" box="[151,359,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCDFFFEFF780C49492C988F" bold="true" box="[151,359,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Dysphaea vanida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A579AFFCDFFFEFE820C4949AE988F" box="[365,485,1912,1938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCDFFFEFF780CAA4BEF98A9" blockId="25.[151,932,1912,1972]" box="[151,932,1947,1972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFF700CAA48B798AE" box="[159,252,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,373,1330]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Habitus of male Dysphaea: 9) D. dimidiata West Java; 10) D. lugens Danum Valley, Sabah; 11) D. ulu holotype (flipped horizontally); 12) D. vanida holotype (flipped horizontally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243466/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFEE70CAA496D98A9" box="[264,294,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,517,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Synthorax male Dysphaea: 13) D. dimidiata West Java; 14) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 15) D. ulu holotype; 16) D. vanida holotype; 17) metaposternum, D. dimidiata Brunei; 18) metaposternum, D. ulu holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243467/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFEDD0CAA493098AE" box="[306,379,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Wings of Dysphaea males: 25) D. lugens Pemantang, Kalimantan Tengah; 26) D. lugens Ampah, Kalimantan Tengah; 27) D. lugens Selekau River, Kalimantan Barat; 28) D. ulu paratype, Temburong, Brunei; 29) D. vanida spec. nov. paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong; 30) D. vanida paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243469/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">29–30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFE690CAA498598A9" box="[390,462,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,185,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[157,1442,185,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Male anal appendages. Dorsal view: 31) D. dimidiata West Java; 32) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 33) D. ulu holotype; 34) D. vanida holotype. Dorso-lateral views: 35) D. dimidiata Terengganu; 36) D. vanida paratype Lam Khlong Gnu, Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243470/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">34, 36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFE350CAA49B298AE" box="[474,505,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[162,1392,232,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Male anal appendages, lateral view (scale bars 1 mm): 37) D. dimidiata west Java; 38) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 39) D. ulu holotype; 40) D. vanida holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243471/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFDEB0CAA4A6898AE" box="[516,547,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[162,1384,617,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,555,1769]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Penis, ventral view: 41) D. dimidiata west Java; 42) D. lugens Selekau River, Kalimantan Barat; 43) D. ulu holotype; 44) D. vanida paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243472/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFDC10CAA4A0798AE" box="[558,588,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[162,1365,783,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,721,1720]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Penis, lateral view: 45) D. dimidiata west Java; 46) D. lugens Selekau River, Kalimantan Barat; 47) D. ulu holotype; 48) D. vanida paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243473/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFDB70CAA4A3D98A9" box="[600,630,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 52" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 52. Habitus of female Dysphaea: 49) D. dimidiata west Java; 50) D. lugens Mount Dulit, Sarawak, photograph by Benjamin Price; 51) D. ulu paratype; 52) D. vanida paratype Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243474/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFD6D0CAA4AEB98A9" box="[642,672,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 56" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,625,1588]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 56. Female head: 53) D. dimidiata Sarawak, dorsal view; 54) D. lugens Gunung Sari, Kalimantan Timur, dorsal view; 55) D. ulu paratype, dorsal, slightly frontal view; 56) D. vanida paratype, Kanchanaburi, dorsal, slightly frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243475/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFD430CAA4A8098A9" box="[684,715,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 62" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,401,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[155,1440,401,1900]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 62. Female prothorax, dorsal view: 57) D. dimidiata west Java; 58) D. dimidiata Sarawak; 59) D. dimidiata Tandjong Pandan, Billiton; 60) D. lugens Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur; 61) D. ulu paratype; 62) D. vanida paratype, Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243476/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFD380CAA4ABE98A9" box="[727,757,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 68" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,185,1684]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 68. Female synthorax, dorsal view: 63) D. dimidiata west Java; 64) D. dimidiata Sarawak; 65) D. dimidiata Johor; 66) D. lugens Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur; 67) D. ulu paratype; 68) D. vanida paratype Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243477/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFCEF0CAA4B5598AE" box="[768,798,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 74" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 74. Female synthorax, lateral view: 69) D. dimidiata west Java; 70) D. dimidiata Sarawak; 71) D. dimidiata Johor; 72) D. lugens Mount Dulit, Sarawak, photograph by Benjamin Price; 73) D. ulu paratype; 74) D. vanida paratype Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243478/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFCC50CAA4B3898AE" box="[810,883,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Dysphaea males in life: 77) D. basitincta Hainan (photo by Mo Shanlian) 78) D. dimidiata Sarawak (photo by Graham T. Reels); 79) D. dimidiata Negeri Sembilan (photo by C. Y. Choong); 80) D. ulu Sarawak (photo by Graham T. Reels); 81) D. vanida Ranong (photo by Matti Hämäläinen); 82) D. vanida Surat Thani (photo by André Günther)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243480/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">81–82</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFC900CAA4BD798A9" box="[895,924,1947,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[163,1361,193,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distribution map of Dysphaea vanida." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243484/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">86</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCDFFFEFF780CEC4C3298EE" blockId="25.[151,1145,2013,2035]" box="[151,1145,2013,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCDFFFEFF780CEC49EB98EE" authority="Selys" authorityName="Selys" box="[151,416,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCDFFFEFF780CEC492898EE" box="[151,355,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Dysphaea dimidiata</emphasis>
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Selys
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</taxonomicName>
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forma (?);—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCDFFFEFDCF0CEC4C3E98EE" author="Asahina" box="[544,1141,2013,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refString="Asahina, S. (1985) A list of the Odonata recorded from Thailand. Part XI. Euphaeidae. Cho Cho, 8 (12), 18 - 38." type="journal article" year="1985">
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Asahina (1985: 34, 36,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFCFC0CEC4BC698EE" box="[787,909,2013,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[162,1365,783,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,721,1720]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Penis, lateral view: 45) D. dimidiata west Java; 46) D. lugens Selekau River, Kalimantan Barat; 47) D. ulu holotype; 48) D. vanida paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243473/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Figs. 45–47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCDFFFEFC770CEC4BF898EE" box="[920,947,2013,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 68" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,185,1684]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 68. Female synthorax, dorsal view: 63) D. dimidiata west Java; 64) D. dimidiata Sarawak; 65) D. dimidiata Johor; 66) D. lugens Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur; 67) D. ulu paratype; 68) D. vanida paratype Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243477/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">67</figureCitation>
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, ‘South Thailand’)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476578FFCEFFFDFF780BA94CB89E35" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF780BA94CB89E35" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCEFFFDFF780BA949289FB3" ID-CoL="6DSLB" box="[151,355,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFF780BA949289FB3" box="[151,355,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Dysphaea dimidiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[nec
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFE740BA94A5E9FB3" author="Selys" box="[411,533,152,174]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Selys Longchamps, E. de (1853) Synopsis des Calopterygines. Bulletins de l'Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique, 20 (Annexe), 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1853">Selys, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
];
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFDC90BA94BA09FB3" author="Asahina" box="[550,1003,152,174]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Asahina, S. (1981) Records of little or unknown Odonata from Thailand. Tombo - Acta Odonatologica, 23 (1 / 4), 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1981">Asahina (1981: 6; same specimens as above)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;—
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFBE60BA949999FD1" author="Asahina" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Asahina, S. (1990) A list of the Odonata recorded from Thailand. Part XXI. Supplement. Tombo - Acta Odonatologica, 33 (1 / 4), 2 - 20." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
|||
|
Asahina (1990: 10–11, 17,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFAF20BA94DD39FB3" box="[1309,1432,152,174]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStart-1="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1392,232,1036]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1384,617,1756]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[151,1436,555,1769]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 37 – 40. Male anal appendages, lateral view (scale bars 1 mm): 37) D. dimidiata west Java; 38) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 39) D. ulu holotype; 40) D. vanida holotype." captionText-1="FIGURES 41 – 44. Penis, ventral view: 41) D. dimidiata west Java; 42) D. lugens Selekau River, Kalimantan Barat; 43) D. ulu holotype; 44) D. vanida paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243471/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243472/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Figs. 40–41</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
; Ranong and Chumphon)
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;—
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFE1F0B8749559FF6" author="Hamalainen" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Hamalainen, M. & Pinratana, A. (1999) Atlas of the dragonflies of Thailand - distribution maps by provinces. Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand, Bangkok, vi + 176 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hämäläinen & Pinratana (1999: 29, 123, part; records from Tak, Kanchanaburi and Ranong)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;—
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFED30BE44AF89FF6" author="Michalski" box="[316,691,213,235]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Michalski, J. (1992) Our trip to Thailand with Brother Amnuay Pinratana. Malangpo, 9, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1992">Michalski (1992: 61, Kanchanaburi)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;—
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFD3E0BE44BAF9FF6" author="Donnelly" box="[721,996,213,235]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Donnelly, N. [T. W.] (1998) Back to Thailand and Malaysia-Farangpo 98. Malangpo, 15, 137 - 142." type="journal article" year="1998">Donnelly (1998: 140, Tak)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;—
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFBED0BE44D359FF6" author="Donnelly" box="[1026,1406,213,235]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Donnelly, N. [T. W.] (2000) Farangpo 2000 - Hong Kong, Thailand and Cambodia. Malangpo, 17, 160 - 162." type="journal article" year="2000">Donnelly (2000: 162, Kanchanaburi)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;—
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFF280BC54AB39E17" author="Khunwiset" box="[199,760,244,266]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Khunwiset, S. & Chanpaisaeng, J. (2002) A survey of Odonata adults and larvae in Thong Pha Phum district, Kanchanaburi province, Thailand. Malangpo, 19, 192 - 194." type="journal article" year="2002">Khunwiset & Chanpaisaeng (2002: 193, Kanchanaburi)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;—
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFCF90BC54DD89E17" author="Kitagawa" box="[790,1427,244,266]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Kitagawa, K. & Katatani, N. (2005) Notes on Thai Odonata, Part 4. The Odonata from Kanchanaburi. Aeschna, 42, 23 - 30." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|||
|
Kitagawa & Katatani (2005: 26, 27,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFB6B0BC54CA49E17" box="[1156,1263,244,266]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,373,1330]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Habitus of male Dysphaea: 9) D. dimidiata West Java; 10) D. lugens Danum Valley, Sabah; 11) D. ulu holotype (flipped horizontally); 12) D. vanida holotype (flipped horizontally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243466/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
, Kanchanaburi)
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCEFFFDFF780A23497E9E35" ID-CoL="6DSKV" box="[151,309,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFF780A23497E9E35" box="[151,309,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Dysphaea walli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
[nec
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFE820A2249A19E35" author="Fraser" box="[365,490,274,296]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1927) Descriptions of twenty new Indian dragonflies. Records of the Indian Museum, 29, 63 - 90." type="journal article" year="1927">Fraser, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
];—
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFDE10A234BD79E35" author="Hamalainen" box="[526,924,274,296]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Hamalainen, M. (1988) Dragonfly collecting in Thailand. III. September-November 1986. Malangpo, 5, 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="1988">Hämäläinen (1988: 24, Kanchanaburi)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCEFFFDFC490A234CA49E35" author="Hamalainen" box="[934,1263,274,296]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Hamalainen, M. (1989) Dragonfly collecting in Thailand. IV. January-February 1986. Malangpo, 6, 33 - 35." type="journal article" year="1989">Hämäläinen (1989: 34, Ranong)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3476578FFCEFFFDFF780A6449469CD4" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF780A6449469CD4" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFF780A6449909E73" bold="true" box="[151,475,341,366]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
Material studied:
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCEFFFDFE810A6449909E73" box="[366,475,341,366]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
♂:
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F34A7663FFCEFFFDFDE90A644A279E73" box="[518,620,341,366]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
, Ranong province, Khlong Nakha, Khlong Bang Man, alt.
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CA59B16FFCEFFFDFAEE0A674D2D9E70" box="[1281,1382,342,366]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFA9D0A6749429E8C" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1999-05-12" valueMax="1999-05-13" valueMin="1999-05-12">12– 13 v 1999</date>
|
|||
|
, leg. M. Hämäläinen. Deposited at
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE36FFCEFFFDFD7B0A484AA09E8D" box="[660,747,377,400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">RMHN</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
, Leiden.
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCEFFFDFCBE0A494B829E8C" box="[849,969,376,401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFCBE0A494B829E8C" bold="true" box="[849,969,376,401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFC380A484C589E8D" box="[983,1043,377,401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">30 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, 2 ♀, all from
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F34A7663FFCEFFFDFB590A494D559E8C" box="[1206,1310,376,401]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
), deposited in Coll. Hämäläinen, if not otherwise stated;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFD7F0AAC4AF79EA9" box="[656,700,413,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, Ranong, same data as for
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCEFFFDFC050AAD4C1B9EA8" box="[1002,1104,412,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFBB30AAC4CC39EA9" box="[1116,1160,413,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, as above, but date
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFA8B0AAC48A49EC5" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1988-02-08" valueMax="1988-02-10" valueMin="1988-02-08">8–10 ii 1988</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFEEE0AF1497F9ECA" box="[257,308,448,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, as above, but date
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFDDF0AF14AAB9EC5" box="[560,736,447,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1998-04-10" valueMax="1998-04-11" valueMin="1998-04-10">10–11 iv 1998</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFD1D0AF14B6E9ECA" box="[754,805,448,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, as above, but date
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFBCE0AF14C8F9EC5" box="[1057,1220,447,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2000-04-09" valueMax="2000-04-11" valueMin="2000-04-09">9–11 iv 2000</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFB390AF14D4D9ECA" box="[1238,1286,448,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(in
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE36FFCEFFFDFAAF0AF14DD29ECA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1344,1433,448,471]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE36FFCEFFFDFF780AD248BB9EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[151,240,483,508]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.INS.505755, 505749), as above, but date
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFD380AD24BCF9EE6" box="[727,900,483,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2001-03-25" valueMax="2001-03-26" valueMin="2001-03-25">25–26 iii 2001</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFC7C0AD24B8B9EE6" box="[915,960,483,507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFC3A0AD24C4A9EE6" box="[981,1025,483,507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
in
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE36FFCEFFFDFBC40AD54CC99EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1067,1154,484,507]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE36FFCEFFFDFB7E0AD24CA19EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1169,1258,483,508]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.INS.505799, as above, but date
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFEB1093649B69D02" box="[350,509,519,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2002-05-08" valueMax="2002-05-12" valueMin="2002-05-08">8–12 v 2002</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFDE009364A0B9D03" box="[527,576,519,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(in
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE36FFCEFFFDFD9309364A9E9D03" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[636,725,519,542]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE36FFCEFFFDFD0909374B0B9D02" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[742,832,518,543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.INS.505742), as above, but date
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFB3A09374D1A9D02" box="[1237,1361,518,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2003-04-05">5 iv 2003</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFA8B09364DDC9D03" box="[1380,1431,519,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, Kanchanaburi province, Thong Pha Phum District, Lam Khlong Ngu, alt.
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CA59B16FFCEFFFDFC36091B4C699D5F" box="[985,1058,554,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFBC1091B4CDF9D5E" box="[1070,1172,554,579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1986-10-03">3 x 1986</date>
|
|||
|
, leg. M. Hämäläinen;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFA61091B48E59D78" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, as above but date
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFE69097F4A439D7B" box="[390,520,590,614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1999-05-08" valueMax="1999-05-09" valueMin="1999-05-08">8–9 v 1999</date>
|
|||
|
, leg. M. Hämäläinen;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFCEC097F4B659D78" box="[771,814,590,614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(in Coll. Dow), as above, but date
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFB53097C4D749D7B" box="[1212,1343,589,614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2002-05-04" valueMax="2002-05-06" valueMin="2002-05-04">4–6 v 2002</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFAA4097F4D3E9D78" box="[1355,1397,590,614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(in
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE36FFCEFFFDFF78094348A59D94" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[151,238,626,649]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE36FFCEFFFDFF15094049189D97" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[250,339,625,650]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.INS.509984, 509985), as above but date
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFCC909404BD79D94" box="[806,924,625,650]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2003-05-25">25 v 2003</date>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFC4709404B9E9D94" box="[936,981,625,649]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, 1 ♀ (in tandem), Kanchanaburi, Thong Pha Phum District, Nang Kroan, alt.
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CA59B16FFCEFFFDFDA109A54AD09DB1" box="[590,667,660,685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFD4409A44B6C9DB0" box="[683,807,661,685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1999-10-20">20 x 1999</date>
|
|||
|
, leg. M. Hämäläinen;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFBDE09A44C2A9DB1" box="[1073,1121,661,685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, Thong Pha Phum District (obviously Lam Khlong Gnu), 1990s, ex. coll. A. Pinratana;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFCA109894B379DD2" box="[846,892,696,720]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, 1 ♀, Tak province, Mae La Mao,
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFAE209864D3E9DCD" box="[1293,1397,695,720]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1998-05-06">6 v 1998</date>
|
|||
|
, ex coll. A. Pinratana;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFE8009ED49D09DEE" box="[367,411,732,756]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(in Coll. André Günther),
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F34A7663FFCEFFFDFD3F09ED4B409DE9" box="[720,779,732,756]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Surat</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
Thani province, Khao Sok, Sok river,
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFB2509ED4D099DE9" box="[1226,1346,731,756]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2001-02-22">22 ii 2001</date>
|
|||
|
, leg. A. Günther;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFEED09CE49669C0A" box="[258,301,767,791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(in Coll. André Günther),
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F34A7663FFCEFFFDFDB409CE4ADD9C0A" box="[603,662,767,791]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Surat</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
Thani, Khao Sok, Bang Laen river,
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFBDE09CE4CEC9C0A" box="[1073,1191,766,791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2001-02-21">21 ii 2001</date>
|
|||
|
, leg. A. Günther;
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFA9D09CE4DD79C0A" box="[1394,1436,767,791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(in Coll. André Günther), Phangnga province, Khao Lak, Bang Niang river,
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFBE008124CC99C26" box="[1039,1154,802,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2009-04-09">9 iv 2009</date>
|
|||
|
, leg. A. Günther.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFABB081348B79C43" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Other material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Earlier the first author has studied ca.
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD7AFFCEFFFDFD3D08774B649C43" box="[722,815,837,862]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">30 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
specimens, collected in
|
|||
|
<date id="FFE31033FFCEFFFDFBBE08774C849C43" box="[1105,1231,838,862]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1987" valueMax="2003">1987–2003</date>
|
|||
|
by Bro. Amnuay Pinratana and his co-workers in the same sites as the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCEFFFDFCEE085B4B269C9F" box="[769,877,874,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
from Ranong, Kanchanaburi and Tak provinces. These specimens are preserved at Insect Museum at St Gabriel’s College (Bangkok), which houses Pinratana’s collection.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3476578FFCEFFFDFF2808E24C4E9B12" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF2808E24C4E9B12" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFF2808E249059CF1" bold="true" box="[199,334,979,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The species epithet is based on the common
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F34A7663FFCEFFFDFCAB08E24B339CF1" box="[836,888,979,1004]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Thai</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
girl name
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCEFFFDFC0108E24C0B9CF1" box="[1006,1088,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida">Vanida</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. In
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F34A7663FFCEFFFDFB8708E24CD09CF1" box="[1128,1179,979,1004]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Thai</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
the name means ‘girl’. The name is a noun in apposition and is not named after any particular person.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3476578FFCEFFFDFF280F2B4A6E9B4A" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF280F2B4A6E9B4A" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFF280F2B490A9B2E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1050,1075]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
A narrow winged
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCEFFFDFDF50F2A4AC19B2E" box="[538,650,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFDF50F2A4AC19B2E" box="[538,650,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Dysphaea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
species, males of which have only a small opaque patch at the wing base. Wing tips narrowly darkened.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3476578FFCEFFC7FF280F504C219E01" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF280F50499A9B83" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFF280F504A569B67" bold="true" box="[199,541,1121,1146]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
Description of
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCEFFFDFE980F5049959B67" box="[375,478,1121,1146]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
male
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFDC20F504ACA9B67" box="[557,641,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,373,1330]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Habitus of male Dysphaea: 9) D. dimidiata West Java; 10) D. lugens Danum Valley, Sabah; 11) D. ulu holotype (flipped horizontally); 12) D. vanida holotype (flipped horizontally)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243466/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Head: Labium, labrum, base of mandibles and clypeus shining black, frons and vertex matt black.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF280F994C5C9A15" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
Thorax: Synthorax matt black with rather obscure, narrow, brownish stripes on sides as in
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFB260F994D569BDC" box="[1225,1309,1192,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,517,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Synthorax male Dysphaea: 13) D. dimidiata West Java; 14) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 15) D. ulu holotype; 16) D. vanida holotype; 17) metaposternum, D. dimidiata Brunei; 18) metaposternum, D. ulu holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243467/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
. The upper stripe on mesepimeron, below the humeral suture, very narrow. Venter of thorax without tiny tubercles on poststernum. Legs wholly black, except posterior corner of hind coxa brownish.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF280E224C219AC0" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
Wings: Basal area of wings opaque black, with slight violet lustre. In Fw opaque area extends to half way between base and nodus. In Hw basal opaque area extends slightly more apicad, over half way between base and nodus. Tips of wings narrowly opaque, in Hw slightly more extensively than Fw (cf.
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFBB90E684CE29A6F" box="[1110,1193,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Wings of Dysphaea males: 25) D. lugens Pemantang, Kalimantan Tengah; 26) D. lugens Ampah, Kalimantan Tengah; 27) D. lugens Selekau River, Kalimantan Barat; 28) D. ulu paratype, Temburong, Brunei; 29) D. vanida spec. nov. paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong; 30) D. vanida paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243469/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Venation typical for the genus. Fw with 33–34 antenodals in first row; Hw correspondingly with 26–27 antenodals. Quadrangle with 0– 1 crossveins in Fw,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CA59B16FFCEFFFDFE9C0E9049F19AA4" box="[371,442,1440,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
Hw. Cubital field with 3 crossveins in Fw and Hw, all crossveins in the apical half of the field. Pterostigma long and narrow, broadest in middle; covering 9–11 underlying cells.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF280ED64AD19976" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
Abdomen: Matt black, with obscure remnants of brownish lateral stripes on S2–S4. Small pale dorsolateral markings at base of S3–S6. Appendages black; cerci in dorsal and ventral view of typical shape for genus; in lateral view ventral margin of cercus distinctly arched (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFD510D1F4B56995A" box="[702,797,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,185,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[157,1442,185,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Male anal appendages. Dorsal view: 31) D. dimidiata West Java; 32) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 33) D. ulu holotype; 34) D. vanida holotype. Dorso-lateral views: 35) D. dimidiata Terengganu; 36) D. vanida paratype Lam Khlong Gnu, Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243470/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFCC50D1E4B01995A" box="[810,842,1583,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[162,1392,232,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Male anal appendages, lateral view (scale bars 1 mm): 37) D. dimidiata west Java; 38) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 39) D. ulu holotype; 40) D. vanida holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243471/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">40</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). In oblique dorsal view, cerci clearly broader in the middle part (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFEC90D6349309976" box="[294,379,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,185,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[157,1442,185,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Male anal appendages. Dorsal view: 31) D. dimidiata West Java; 32) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 33) D. ulu holotype; 34) D. vanida holotype. Dorso-lateral views: 35) D. dimidiata Terengganu; 36) D. vanida paratype Lam Khlong Gnu, Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243470/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Paraprocts rudimentary.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF280D444ABF99AC" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
Penis: Terminal segment with two long, flat, rectangular, apical arms directed straight upwards on either side of shaft, then outwards and downwards (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFDB10DA84AF799AC" box="[606,700,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[162,1384,617,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,555,1769]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Penis, ventral view: 41) D. dimidiata west Java; 42) D. lugens Selekau River, Kalimantan Barat; 43) D. ulu holotype; 44) D. vanida paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243472/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFD270DA84AA399AC" box="[712,744,1689,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[162,1365,783,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,721,1720]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Penis, lateral view: 45) D. dimidiata west Java; 46) D. lugens Selekau River, Kalimantan Barat; 47) D. ulu holotype; 48) D. vanida paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243473/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">48</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF280D8D4BB899C8" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" box="[199,1011,1724,1749]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFF280D8D493D99C8" bold="true" box="[199,374,1724,1749]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(mm): Fw 35, Hw 33, abdomen (apps. excl.) 36, cerci 2.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF280DEE49EF9801" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCEFFFDFF280DEE498699E5" bold="true" box="[199,461,1759,1784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Description of female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Based on a specimen collected in tandem with a male
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCEFFFDFB8B0DD04C8F99E4" box="[1124,1220,1761,1785]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
at Nang Kroan in Kanchanaburi (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFEAC0C3249DC9801" box="[323,407,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 52" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 52. Habitus of female Dysphaea: 49) D. dimidiata west Java; 50) D. lugens Mount Dulit, Sarawak, photograph by Benjamin Price; 51) D. ulu paratype; 52) D. vanida paratype Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243474/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCEFFFDFF280C174B2C98EC" blockId="26.[151,1437,341,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
|
|||
|
Head: Labium shining black with lateral lobes and sides of middle lobe yellow in basal half. Labrum shining black, with yellow marking in centre, indented with black basally. Base of mandibles largely yellow with black incomplete stripe medially. Clypeus shining black with three tiny yellow spots along ridge. Frons matt black with broad yellow band throughout antefrons, colour contiguous with yellow genae (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCEFFFDFBE20CA04C2A98B7" box="[1037,1121,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 56" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,625,1588]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 56. Female head: 53) D. dimidiata Sarawak, dorsal view; 54) D. lugens Gunung Sari, Kalimantan Timur, dorsal view; 55) D. ulu paratype, dorsal, slightly frontal view; 56) D. vanida paratype, Kanchanaburi, dorsal, slightly frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243475/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Antennae black. Yellow of genae extends almost to the level of lateral ocelli. Vertex and occiput matt black, with two tiny yellow spots on occiput. Eyes in life chestnut brown above, pale greenish below.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCFFFFCFF280BA64C2E9E79" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
|||
|
Thorax: Prothorax black with a row of tiny yellow spots on anterior lobe, rounded large yellow spots on either side of dorsum of middle lobe and a tiny spot medially. Posterior part of hind lobe raised obliquely upwards to form an elongate rectangular flap with prominent lateral ends (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCFFFFCFCC60BEE4B349FE5" box="[809,895,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 – 62" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,401,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[155,1440,401,1900]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 57 – 62. Female prothorax, dorsal view: 57) D. dimidiata west Java; 58) D. dimidiata Sarawak; 59) D. dimidiata Tandjong Pandan, Billiton; 60) D. lugens Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur; 61) D. ulu paratype; 62) D. vanida paratype, Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243476/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Flap long, the median part slightly more than half length of entire hind lobe, with narrow yellow median stripe and with ends broadly yellow laterally. Synthorax matt black, with pale (pale greenish in life) stripes as in
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCFFFFCFCF80A164B3E9E5D" box="[791,885,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 68" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,185,1684]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 68. Female synthorax, dorsal view: 63) D. dimidiata west Java; 64) D. dimidiata Sarawak; 65) D. dimidiata Johor; 66) D. lugens Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur; 67) D. ulu paratype; 68) D. vanida paratype Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243477/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs. 68</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCFFFFCFC6D0A194BEA9E5D" box="[898,929,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 74" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 74. Female synthorax, lateral view: 69) D. dimidiata west Java; 70) D. dimidiata Sarawak; 71) D. dimidiata Johor; 72) D. lugens Mount Dulit, Sarawak, photograph by Benjamin Price; 73) D. ulu paratype; 74) D. vanida paratype Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243478/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">74</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
. Stripes on mesepisternum and metepimeron forming a complete loop. Legs black, with yellow markings on posterior side of coxae.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF22667BFFCFFFFCFF780C48496798D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243476/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[155,1436,401,1899]" targetPageId="27">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCFFFFCFF780C48496798D1" blockId="27.[151,1436,1913,1996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFF780C48491D9893" bold="true" box="[151,342,1913,1936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">FIGURES 57–62.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Female prothorax, dorsal view:
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFD450C484A80988D" bold="true" box="[682,715,1913,1936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">57)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCFFFFCFD3B0C4B4B1C9892" box="[724,855,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFD3B0C4B4B1C9892" box="[724,855,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
west Java;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFC3C0C484BBF988D" bold="true" box="[979,1012,1913,1936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">58)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCFFFFCFC120C4B4CCB9892" box="[1021,1152,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFC120C4B4CCB9892" box="[1021,1152,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Sarawak;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFB000C484D5B988D" bold="true" box="[1263,1296,1913,1936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">59)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCFFFFCFAF50C4B49E798B3" authority="Tandjong Pandan, Billiton" authorityName="Tandjong Pandan, Billiton" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFAF50C4B4DD79892" box="[1306,1436,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Tandjong Pandan, Billiton
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFE560CA6499198B3" bold="true" box="[441,474,1943,1966]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">60)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCFFFFCFE0B0CA84BFF98B3" authority="Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur" authorityName="Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur" box="[484,948,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFE0B0CA84A0398B3" box="[484,584,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">D. lugens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFC2E0CA64BA998B3" bold="true" box="[961,994,1943,1966]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">61)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCFFFFCFC020CA84C6498B3" box="[1005,1071,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulu">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFC020CA84C6498B3" box="[1005,1071,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">D. ulu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
paratype;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFB4D0CA64C8898B3" bold="true" box="[1186,1219,1943,1966]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">62)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCFFFFCFB220CA84D7E98B3" box="[1229,1333,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCFFFFCFB220CA84D7E98B3" box="[1229,1333,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">D. vanida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
paratype, Kanchanaburi.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF22667BFFC8FFFBFF780D924D6F99C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243477/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1683]" targetPageId="28">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFC8FFFBFF780D924D6F99C5" blockId="28.[151,1436,1699,1752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFF780D92491D99A5" bold="true" box="[151,342,1699,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">FIGURES 63–68.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Female synthorax, dorsal view:
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFD440D924A8799A7" bold="true" box="[683,716,1699,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">63)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC8FFFBFD3A0D954B1C99A4" box="[725,855,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFD3A0D954B1C99A4" box="[725,855,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
west Java;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFC3B0D924BBE99A7" bold="true" box="[980,1013,1699,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">64)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC8FFFBFC110D954CCB99A4" box="[1022,1152,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFC110D954CCB99A4" box="[1022,1152,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Sarawak;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFB000D924D5A99A7" bold="true" box="[1263,1297,1699,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">65)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC8FFFBFAF50D954DD799A4" box="[1306,1436,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFAF50D954DD799A4" box="[1306,1436,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Johor;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFF330DF048B599C5" bold="true" box="[220,254,1729,1752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">66)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC8FFFBFEEB0DF24A8899C5" authority="Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur" authorityName="Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur" box="[260,707,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFEEB0DF2492E99C5" box="[260,357,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D. lugens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Gunung Sari, Kaliamantan Timur
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFD230DF04AA599C5" bold="true" box="[716,750,1729,1752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">67)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC8FFFBFD1B0DF24B7F99C5" box="[756,820,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulu">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFD1B0DF24B7F99C5" box="[756,820,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D. ulu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
paratype;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFC700DF04B8B99C5" bold="true" box="[927,960,1729,1752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">68)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC8FFFBFC280DF24C6099C5" box="[967,1067,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC8FFFBFC280DF24C6099C5" box="[967,1067,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D. vanida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
paratype Kanchanaburi.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFC8FFFBFF280DCE4919987D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1791,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
|
|||
|
Wings: Hyaline with slightly brownish tinge, especially at tips of wings. Fw with 31 antenodals in the first row; Hw with 26–27. Quadrangle with 1–2 cross veins in Fw,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CA59B16FFC8FFFBFC7A0C154BA99821" box="[917,994,1827,1852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
Hw. Pterostigma long, covering 8–9 underlying cells.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFC8FFFBFF280C5A489098ED" blockId="28.[151,1436,1791,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Abdomen: Matt black, with pale (pale greenish in life) markings as follows: S1 with large lateral spot, covering most of the side of segment. S2–7 with lateral stripes, broadest on S2–3 and gradually narrowing towards the apical segments. Obscure tiny lateral spot on S8 and a little larger, distinct lateral spot at S 9. Appendages black.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF22667BFFC9FFFAFF780C2D49679872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243478/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1797]" targetPageId="29">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFC9FFFAFF780C2D49679872" blockId="29.[151,1436,1820,1903]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFF780C2D491D982C" bold="true" box="[151,342,1820,1843]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">FIGURES 69–74.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Female synthorax, lateral view:
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFD430C2D4A86982E" bold="true" box="[684,717,1820,1843]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">69)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC9FFFAFD390C2C4B13982F" box="[726,856,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFD390C2C4B13982F" box="[726,856,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
west Java;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFC3B0C2D4BBE982E" bold="true" box="[980,1013,1820,1843]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">70)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC9FFFAFC110C2C4CCB982F" box="[1022,1152,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFC110C2C4CCB982F" box="[1022,1152,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Sarawak;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFB000C2D4D5B982E" bold="true" box="[1263,1296,1820,1843]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">71)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC9FFFAFAF50C2C4DD7982F" box="[1306,1436,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFAF50C2C4DD7982F" box="[1306,1436,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Johor;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFF0F0C0B494A984C" bold="true" box="[224,257,1850,1873]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">72)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC9FFFAFEE30C0D49B5984C" authority="Mount Dulit" authorityName="Mount Dulit" box="[268,510,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFEE30C0D493B984C" box="[268,368,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">D. lugens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Mount Dulit
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, Sarawak, photograph by Benjamin Price;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFC290C0B4BA3984C" bold="true" box="[966,1000,1850,1873]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">73)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC9FFFAFC1D0C0D4C7E984C" box="[1010,1077,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulu">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFC1D0C0D4C7E984C" box="[1010,1077,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">D. ulu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
paratype;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFB480C0B4C82984C" bold="true" box="[1191,1225,1850,1873]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">74)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFC9FFFAFB3C0C0D4D70984C" box="[1235,1339,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFC9FFFAFB3C0C0D4D70984C" box="[1235,1339,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">D. vanida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
paratype Kanchanaburi.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF22667BFFCAFFF9FF780F634A9E9B9A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243479/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" targetBox="[472,1114,193,1085]" targetPageId="30">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCAFFF9FF780F634A9E9B9A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1106,1160]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCAFFF9FF780F63491E9B75" bold="true" box="[151,341,1106,1129]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">FIGURES 75–76.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCAFFF9FEB30F6249B09B74" box="[348,507,1107,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCAFFF9FEB30F6249B09B74" box="[348,507,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Dysphaea walli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
holotype:
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCAFFF9FD860F634AC09B74" bold="true" box="[617,651,1106,1129]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">75)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
habitus and labels, image constructed from photographs by Benjamin Price;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCAFFF9FF780F4048F39B95" bold="true" box="[151,184,1137,1160]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">76)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
synthorax lateral view (photo by Matti Hämäläinen).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCAFFF9FF280F9F4BD59BDA" blockId="30.[151,1437,1198,1763]" box="[199,926,1198,1223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCAFFF9FF280F9F493D9BDA" bold="true" box="[199,374,1198,1223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(mm): Hw 33, abdomen 31 (apps. excl.), cerci 1.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCAFFF9FF280FE34CBC9932" blockId="30.[151,1437,1198,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCAFFF9FF280FE34A519BF6" bold="true" box="[199,538,1234,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
|||
|
Variation in male
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCAFFF9FE4B0FE34A519BF6" box="[420,538,1234,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. In some specimens the pale markings on synthorax and on sides of the basal abdominal segments are more distinct, clearly an age-dependent character. In younger specimens the small yellowish dorsolateral markings at the base of S3–6 are more distinct (cf.
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCAFFF9FC0D0E2B4C209A2E" box="[994,1131,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Dysphaea males in life: 77) D. basitincta Hainan (photo by Mo Shanlian) 78) D. dimidiata Sarawak (photo by Graham T. Reels); 79) D. dimidiata Negeri Sembilan (photo by C. Y. Choong); 80) D. ulu Sarawak (photo by Graham T. Reels); 81) D. vanida Ranong (photo by Matti Hämäläinen); 82) D. vanida Surat Thani (photo by André Günther)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243480/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Figs. 81–82</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). The extent of the opaque area in the wings is somewhat variable. In some specimens from the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCAFFF9FC4C0E714B989A45" box="[931,979,1344,1368]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
locality the opaque basal area in the Fw extends only one third of the length of area between base and nodus and in the Hw less than half of this distance. In one specimen from the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCAFFF9FE4A0EB9499E9ABD" box="[421,469,1416,1440]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
locality the opaque patch on wings is very small, reaching only to the apical end of quadrangle (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCAFFF9FECB0E9B49329ADE" box="[292,377,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Wings of Dysphaea males: 25) D. lugens Pemantang, Kalimantan Tengah; 26) D. lugens Ampah, Kalimantan Tengah; 27) D. lugens Selekau River, Kalimantan Barat; 28) D. ulu paratype, Temburong, Brunei; 29) D. vanida spec. nov. paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong; 30) D. vanida paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243469/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). A specimen from the same site with quite similarly reduced wing patches was illustrated by
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCAFFF9FF780EFF4A489AFA" author="Asahina" box="[151,515,1486,1511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" refString="Asahina, S. (1990) A list of the Odonata recorded from Thailand. Part XXI. Supplement. Tombo - Acta Odonatologica, 33 (1 / 4), 2 - 20." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="p">
|
|||
|
Asahina (1990,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCAFFF9FEA70EFF49DC9AFA" box="[328,407,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1070,1093]" captionTargetBox="[162,1392,232,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Male anal appendages, lateral view (scale bars 1 mm): 37) D. dimidiata west Java; 38) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 39) D. ulu holotype; 40) D. vanida holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243471/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
on p. 17)
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
. In a few specimens from Kanchanaburi the opaque area is slightly more extensive than in the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCAFFF9FEF20EC349C99916" box="[285,386,1522,1547]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
, in the Fw reaching over the half way of the distance between base and nodus, in the Hw reaching to the level of 7 cells before the nodus. There is also slight variability in venational details.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCAFFF9FF280D0B4BE1994E" blockId="30.[151,1437,1198,1763]" box="[199,938,1594,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCAFFF9FF280D0B493D994E" bold="true" box="[199,374,1594,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(mm): Hw 33–35, abdomen (excl. cerci) 38–39.5.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCAFFF9FF280D6F491999FE" blockId="30.[151,1437,1198,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCAFFF9FF280D6F4A60996A" bold="true" box="[199,555,1630,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
|
|||
|
Variation in female
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCAFFF9FE5A0D6F4A60996A" box="[437,555,1630,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Specimen from Tak is slightly larger in size; Hw
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CA59B16FFCAFFF9FB870D6E4CF1996A" box="[1128,1210,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, abdomen 32 (apps. excl.) mm, cerci
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CA59B16FFCAFFF9FEB60DB249D49987" box="[345,415,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
. Colour pattern of body and wings is quite similar. Fw with 33–35 antenodals in the first row; Hw with 25–27. Quadrangle with 1–2 crossveins in Fw,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CA59B16FFCAFFF9FC670D964B9E99A2" box="[904,981,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
Hw. Pterostigma long, covering 8–11 underlying cells.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF22667BFFCBFFF8FF780D134D6A996B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243480/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" targetPageId="31">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCBFFF8FF780D134D6A996B" blockId="31.[151,1437,1570,1654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FF780D13491F9925" bold="true" box="[151,340,1570,1593]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">FIGURES 77–82.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FEB50D1249F49924" box="[346,447,1571,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FEB50D1249F49924" box="[346,447,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Dysphaea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
males in life:
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FDBE0D134A399924" bold="true" box="[593,626,1570,1593]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">77)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FD950D154AB69924" box="[634,765,1571,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basitincta">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FD950D154AB69924" box="[634,765,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. basitincta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Hainan (photo by Mo Shanlian)
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FBA20D134C259924" bold="true" box="[1101,1134,1570,1593]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">78)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FB9A0D154CBE9924" box="[1141,1269,1571,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FB9A0D154CBE9924" box="[1141,1269,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Sarawak (photo by Graham T. Reels);
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FE910D7049EB9945" bold="true" box="[382,416,1601,1624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">79)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FE470D734A61994A" box="[424,554,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FE470D734A61994A" box="[424,554,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Negeri Sembilan (photo by C.Y. Choong);
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FC1F0D704C5A9945" bold="true" box="[1008,1041,1601,1624]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">80)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FBF50D734C10994A" box="[1050,1115,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulu">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FBF50D734C10994A" box="[1050,1115,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. ulu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Sarawak (photo by Graham T. Reels);
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FF0A0D6E494D996B" bold="true" box="[229,262,1631,1654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">81)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FEE20D50493A996B" box="[269,369,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FEE20D50493A996B" box="[269,369,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. vanida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Ranong (photo by Matti Hämäläinen);
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FCEE0D6E4B68996B" bold="true" box="[769,803,1631,1654]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">82)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FCC60D504BC6996B" box="[809,909,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FCC60D504BC6996B" box="[809,909,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. vanida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Surat Thani (photo by André Günther).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BE236F3FFCBFFC7FF280D934C219E01" blockId="31.[151,1436,1698,2011]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FF280D9349B299A6" bold="true" box="[199,505,1698,1723]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Distinguishing characters</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FDE70D934A0F99A6" bold="true" box="[520,580,1698,1723]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FDBB0D924A8999A6" box="[596,706,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FDBB0D924A8999A6" box="[596,706,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. vanida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is easy to separate from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FC330D924C2099A6" box="[988,1131,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FC330D924C2099A6" box="[988,1131,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by the less extensive basal opaque area in both wings. The shape of the cerci of these two species differs, clearly broader in the middle in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FA6E0DF948AF981E" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FA6E0DF948AF981E" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. vanida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCBFFF8FF1A0DDB4902981E" box="[245,329,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,185,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[157,1442,185,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Male anal appendages. Dorsal view: 31) D. dimidiata West Java; 32) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 33) D. ulu holotype; 34) D. vanida holotype. Dorso-lateral views: 35) D. dimidiata Terengganu; 36) D. vanida paratype Lam Khlong Gnu, Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243470/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) than in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FE5B0DDA4A0F981E" box="[436,580,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FE5B0DDA4A0F981E" box="[436,580,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCBFFF8FDB90DDB4AE1981E" box="[598,682,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,185,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[157,1442,185,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Male anal appendages. Dorsal view: 31) D. dimidiata West Java; 32) D. lugens Bakuan, Kalimantan Barat; 33) D. ulu holotype; 34) D. vanida holotype. Dorso-lateral views: 35) D. dimidiata Terengganu; 36) D. vanida paratype Lam Khlong Gnu, Kanchanaburi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243470/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) in oblique dorsal view. The extent of the basal opaque patch on wings of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FEEB0C21493F983A" box="[260,372,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FEEB0C21493F983A" box="[260,372,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. vanida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
resembles that of the north Burmese species
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FC6D0C214C33983A" authority="Fraser, 1927" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[898,1144,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FC6D0C214B95983A" box="[898,990,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. walli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCBFFF8FC070C214C33983A" author="Fraser" box="[1000,1144,1807,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1927) Descriptions of twenty new Indian dragonflies. Records of the Indian Museum, 29, 63 - 90." type="journal article" year="1927">Fraser, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, and the Indochinese and southern Chinese
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FEB10C024AC19856" authority="Martin, 1904" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1904" box="[350,650,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basitincta">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FEB10C0249A49856" box="[350,495,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. basitincta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Martin, 1904
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. However, in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FCCC0C024B379856" box="[803,892,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FCCC0C024B379856" box="[803,892,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. walli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
the wing tips are hyaline and the wings (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCBFFF8FAAC0C034DDF9856" box="[1347,1428,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 76" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[472,1114,193,1085]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[472,1115,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 76. Dysphaea walli holotype: 75) habitus and labels, image constructed from photographs by Benjamin Price; 76) synthorax lateral view (photo by Matti Hämäläinen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243479/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) are proportionally considerably broader than in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FD5C0C694B699872" box="[691,802,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanida">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FD5C0C694B699872" box="[691,802,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. vanida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCBFFF8FCDC0C674BF59872" box="[819,958,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Wings of Dysphaea males: 25) D. lugens Pemantang, Kalimantan Tengah; 26) D. lugens Ampah, Kalimantan Tengah; 27) D. lugens Selekau River, Kalimantan Barat; 28) D. ulu paratype, Temburong, Brunei; 29) D. vanida spec. nov. paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong; 30) D. vanida paratype, Khlong Nakha, Ranong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243469/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FC3E0C694C679872" box="[977,1068,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FC3E0C694C679872" box="[977,1068,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. walli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
has more distinct pale markings on the thorax and abdomen (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="13662A76FFCBFFF8FE340C4B4A10988E" box="[475,603,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 76" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[472,1114,193,1085]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[472,1115,193,1085]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 76. Dysphaea walli holotype: 75) habitus and labels, image constructed from photographs by Benjamin Price; 76) synthorax lateral view (photo by Matti Hämäläinen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243479/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Fig. 75–76</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); according to the description by
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCBFFF8FC3A0C4A4C2C988E" author="Fraser" box="[981,1127,1915,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1927) Descriptions of twenty new Indian dragonflies. Records of the Indian Museum, 29, 63 - 90." type="journal article" year="1927">Fraser (1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCBFFF8FB9C0C4A4CE6988E" author="Fraser" box="[1139,1197,1915,1939]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1934) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Odonata. Vol. 2, Taylor and Francis, London, xxiii + 398 pp., col. pls. 1 - 4 excl." type="book chapter" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
) the markings on the abdomen are pale blue. Fraser’s (1927) description of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFCBFFF8FD160C914B1F98AA" box="[761,852,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walli">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFCBFFF8FD160C914B1F98AA" box="[761,852,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">D. walli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
was based on four male specimens from ‘Maymyo, North Shan States, Upper Burma’. Only the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCBFFF8FD7F0CF34AB998C6" box="[656,754,1986,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
is available at BMNH (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFCBFFF8FBEC0CF34CFB98C6" author="Kimmins" box="[1027,1200,1986,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1966) A list of the Odonata types described by F. C. Fraser, now in the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 18 (6), 175 - 227." type="journal article" year="1966">Kimmins 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
); the three
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54E68851FFCBFFF8FADE0CF24DD798C6" box="[1329,1436,1987,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
appear to be lost.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFF4FFC7FEB40BA849A09FAD" box="[347,491,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basitincta">
|
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<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFF4FFC7FEB40BA849A09FAD" box="[347,491,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">D. basitincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is larger in size (Hw
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<quantity id="4CA59B16FFF4FFC7FD370BA94B1F9FAD" box="[728,852,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="37.0">37–41 mm</quantity>
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), and the opaque area in wing tips is larger (
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFF4FFC7FAD30BA64DDB9FAD" box="[1340,1424,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1549]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Dysphaea males in life: 77) D. basitincta Hainan (photo by Mo Shanlian) 78) D. dimidiata Sarawak (photo by Graham T. Reels); 79) D. dimidiata Negeri Sembilan (photo by C. Y. Choong); 80) D. ulu Sarawak (photo by Graham T. Reels); 81) D. vanida Ranong (photo by Matti Hämäläinen); 82) D. vanida Surat Thani (photo by André Günther)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243480/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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). The penis structure of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFF4FFC7FE720B8C4A7B9FC9" box="[413,560,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basitincta">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFF4FFC7FE720B8C4A7B9FC9" box="[413,560,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">D. basitincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is entirely different, the apical arms not being extended laterally but curled downwards close to the stem (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B02FFF4FFC7FDFE0BEE4B439FE5" author="Wilson" box="[529,776,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. & Reels, G. T. (2001) Odonata of Hainan, China. Odonatologica, 30 (2), 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="2001">Wilson & Reels 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 158,
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<figureCitation id="13662A76FFF4FFC7FCA40BEE4BF39FE5" box="[843,952,223,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1156,1179]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1133]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,373,1328]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1135]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1436,373,1330]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 – 8. Selysian type specimens and labels: 5) D. dimidiata lectotype; 6) D. limbata lectotype; 7) D. lugens holotype; 8) D. semilimbata holotype." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 12. Habitus of male Dysphaea: 9) D. dimidiata West Java; 10) D. lugens Danum Valley, Sabah; 11) D. ulu holotype (flipped horizontally); 12) D. vanida holotype (flipped horizontally)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243465/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243466/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFF4FFC7FC230BEE4C689FE5" bold="true" box="[972,1059,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Female</emphasis>
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: The female resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFF4FFC7FA6E0BD049489E01" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFF4FFC7FA6E0BD049489E01" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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quite closely, but the wing tip is not as distinctly darkened as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D70FFF4FFC7FC390A344C289E01" box="[982,1123,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Dysphaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
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<emphasis id="B929EAE1FFF4FFC7FC390A344C289E01" box="[982,1123,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">D. dimidiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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