treatments-xml/data/93/54/F2/9354F21542655E7CFF21F9CBFB27FD9D.xml

<document id="D2DAF5E1F668CFE67AE81CFB9F1184A9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa11cea5-49f4-46df-b76d-f46a53e5b27b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234390" ID-ZooBank="08A27285-F812-43C3-B120-D4BDDB5629D5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460890977613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valerio, Alejandro A. &amp; Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2015" docId="9354F21542655E7CFF21F9CBFB27FD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p540.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triraphis willei Valerio, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6B7E35A1-8AB8-4101-ADBC-C2715E99725F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="6F6D8A6D42445E5AFFB6FFBEFFFCFF85" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1698359630465" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0DCB070331BBB33F76B7D00EE570D13A">Thirteen new Costa Rican species belonging to the genus Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) with their host records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6517B03A4DF1B428702FE317114A9467">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3507346DFB658404E5E309EF36C01CC2">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9354F21542655E7CFF21F9CBFB27FD9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105588" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B7E35A1-8AB8-4101-ADBC-C2715E99725F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9354F21542655E7CFF21F9CBFB27FD9D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
<subSubSection id="53E7108842655E7BFF21F9CBFE52F935" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B42430342655E7BFF21F9CBFDE2F90A" blockId="33.[151,542,1653,1712]" box="[151,542,1653,1679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
<heading id="400AF46F42655E7BFF21F9CBFDE2F90A" bold="true" box="[151,542,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" reason="1">
<emphasis id="29899F1142655E7BFF21F9CBFDE2F90A" bold="true" box="[151,542,1653,1679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042655E7BFF21F9CBFE4FF90A" authority="Valerio" authorityName="Valerio" box="[151,435,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29899F1142655E7BFF21F9CBFEACF90A" bold="true" box="[151,336,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Triraphis willei</emphasis>
Valerio
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A42655E7BFE76F9CBFDE2F90A" box="[448,542,1653,1679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342655E7BFF21F929FE52F935" blockId="33.[151,542,1653,1712]" box="[151,430,1687,1712]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
<figureCitation id="83C65F8642655E7BFF21F929FEECF935" box="[151,272,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1622]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7 – 12. Triraphis sicbaios, 7, head, dorsal view; 8, T. fasciipennis, ovipositor, lateral view; 9, T. fusciceps, ovipositor, lateral view; 10, T. ikelopsops ovipositor, lateral view; 11, T. simphlex, ovipositor, lateral view; 12, T. willei, ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234392/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Figures 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83C65F8642655E7BFEAAF929FE8FF935" box="[284,371,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 95 – 100" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1610]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 95 – 100. Triraphis willei, 95, dorsal habitus; 96, lateral habitus; 97, mesosoma, dorsal view; 98, mesosoma, lateral view; 99, head, anterior view; 100, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234407/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">95–100</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="83C65F8642655E7BFEC8F926FE56F935" box="[382,426,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 109 – 114" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,203,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1435,193,1378]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 109 – 114. Wing venation and wing pattern for: 109, Triraphis ornatus (Cresson); 110, T. sicbaios; 111, T. paraholos; 112, T. simphlex; 113, T. prolixus, and 114, T. willei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234409/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">114</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E7108842655E7EFF21F961FD80F86C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B42430342655E7BFF21F961FD0FF8E1" blockId="33.[151,1437,1759,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="29899F1142655E7BFF21F961FEDDF97D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1759,1784]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Description</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="29899F1142655E7BFE85F961FDDDF97D" box="[307,545,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Female. Body color:</emphasis>
yellow, with antennal basal 11 flagellomeres black, remainder flagellomeres yellow (?); tarsal claws light brownish yellow. Fore wing: C+SC+R yellow as M+Cu basal 2/3, remainder brownish yellow as remainder veins; hind wing: veins 1M, r 
<emphasis id="29899F1142655E7BFC8BF897FCB7F8C5" box="[829,843,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">–</emphasis>
m and 2M brownish yellow, remainder veins yellow. Body length = 
<quantity id="DC05EEE642655E7BFE88F8F2FE59F8E1" box="[318,421,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.24" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="8.24">8.24 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length = 
<quantity id="DC05EEE642655E7BFD31F8F2FD12F8E1" box="[647,750,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="7.69">7.69 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342655E78FF71F8D1FB4CF8E7" blockId="33.[151,1437,1759,2001]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,1724,2034]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="29899F1142655E7BFF71F8D1FEF1F80D" box="[199,269,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Head:</emphasis>
Head height/head length = 1.26; maximum height of compound eye/maximum width of compound eye = 1.57; distance between basal edges of tentorial pits and the basal area of toruli/Maximum width of face measured at dorsal edge of clypeus = 0.97; width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus = 2.15; width of oral opening/height of oral opening = 2.25; distance between tentorial pits = 
<quantity id="DC05EEE642665E78FBEEF902FB3AF951" box="[1112,1222,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
; minimal distance between external edge of tentorial pits and compound eye = 
<quantity id="DC05EEE642665E78FC8FF960FC5CF970" box="[825,928,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
. Antenna, flagellomeres all longer than wide; malar space slightly narrow than basal width of mandible; occipital carina present and divided dorsally, not fused with hypostomal carina, clearly separated; median ocellus slightly bigger than lateral ocellus; space between lateral ocellus black/dark brown; ocell-ocular distance slightly bigger than 1/3 Lateral ocellus width.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4F82138B42665E78FF21F9DEFC16F911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234407/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1609]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="1B42430342665E78FF21F9DEFC16F911" blockId="34.[151,1435,1632,1684]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="29899F1142665E78FF21F9DEFEB1F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,333,1632,1654]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 95–100</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="29899F1142665E78FEEAF9DEFDFCF9F3" box="[348,512,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042665E78FEEAF9DEFE01F9F3" box="[348,509,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willei">Triraphis willei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
95, dorsal habitus; 96, lateral habitus; 97, mesosoma, dorsal view; 98, mesosoma, lateral view; 99, head, anterior view; 100, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B42430342665E79FF71F8D0FEFBFEE0" blockId="34.[151,1437,1724,2034]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="29899F1142665E78FF71F8D0FEBBF800" box="[199,327,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Length of mesosoma in dorsal view/width of mesosoma = 3.04; height of mesosoma = 
<quantity id="DC05EEE642665E78FA99F8D3FA64F800" box="[1327,1432,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="1.68">1.68 mm</quantity>
; propleuron dorso-lateral area medially with less defined colliculate sculpturing, remainder nitid; notauli punctate, defined medially; medial longitudinal pit small, deep, smooth without longitudinal punctate sculpturing; remainder mesonotum nitid; sternauli striate, union with prepectal carina nitid, area bellow nitid with scattered pits by presence of setae; mesopleuron immaculate except dorso-lateral area with less defined colliculate and large lineate sculpturing; metapleuron granulate, ventral 1/3 with conspicuous rugose sculpturing; propodeum, spiracles sub 
<emphasis id="29899F1142675E79FF08FF5FFF30FF7D" box="[190,204,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">–</emphasis>
oval; first lateral areas of propodeum with less defined colliculate and light areolate-rugulose sculpturing, remainder with conspicuous areolate-rugulose and fine colliculate sculpturing; medial carina 1/3 Propodeum length; areola sinuate, with triangular shape; ventral tubercles present with carinae over them and densely granulate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4F82138B42675E79FF21F804FBE4F86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234408/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[155,1436,397,1948]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="1B42430342675E79FF21F804FBE4F86A" blockId="35.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="29899F1142675E79FF21F804FEA6F84A" bold="true" box="[151,346,1978,2000]" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">FIGURE 101–108</emphasis>
. Wing venation and wing pattern for: 101, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042675E79FCADF804FC36F855" box="[795,970,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142675E79FCADF804FC36F855" box="[795,970,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">Triraphis balteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 102, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042675E79FBBBF805FB0DF855" authority="(Cresson)" authorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" box="[1037,1265,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciceps">
<emphasis id="29899F1142675E79FBBBF805FB78F855" box="[1037,1156,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">T. fusciceps</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
; 103, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042675E79FA87F805FA69F855" box="[1329,1429,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinusi">
<emphasis id="29899F1142675E79FA87F805FA69F855" box="[1329,1429,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">T. chinusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 104, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042675E79FF7FF864FEC9F86A" box="[201,309,2010,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarusa">
<emphasis id="29899F1142675E79FF7FF864FEC9F86A" box="[201,309,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">T. guarusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 105, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042675E79FEC3F864FE17F86A" box="[373,491,2010,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortazari">
<emphasis id="29899F1142675E79FEC3F864FE17F86A" box="[373,491,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">T. cortazari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 106, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042675E79FD9DF864FD70F86A" box="[555,652,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikelops">
<emphasis id="29899F1142675E79FD9DF864FD70F86A" box="[555,652,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">T. ikelops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 107, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042675E79FD7DF864FCCBF86A" box="[715,823,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142675E79FD7DF864FCCBF86A" box="[715,823,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">T. defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 108, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042675E79FC2DF864FBEEF86A" box="[923,1042,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melasops">
<emphasis id="29899F1142675E79FC2DF864FBEEF86A" box="[923,1042,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="536">T. melasops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4F82138B42605E7EFF21FAC9FD5BFA29" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234409/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" targetBox="[159,1425,203,1370]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="1B42430342605E7EFF21FAC9FD5BFA29" blockId="36.[151,1436,1399,1452]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFF21FAC9FEABFA09" bold="true" box="[151,343,1399,1421]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">FIGURE 109–114</emphasis>
. Wing venation and wing pattern for: 109, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042605E7EFCB9FAC9FBD2FA08" authority="(Cresson)" authorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" box="[783,1070,1399,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFCB9FAC9FC3DFA0B" box="[783,961,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">Triraphis ornatus</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
; 110, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042605E7EFBDCFAC7FB2AFA08" box="[1130,1238,1399,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicbaios">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFBDCFAC7FB2AFA08" box="[1130,1238,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">T. sicbaios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 111, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042605E7EFAA3FAC7FA69FA08" box="[1301,1429,1399,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraholos">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFAA3FAC7FA69FA08" box="[1301,1429,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">T. paraholos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 112, 
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFF7EFA29FEBFFA29" box="[200,323,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042605E7EFF7EFA29FEC1FA29" box="[200,317,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simphlex">T. simphlex</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
113, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042605E7EFECAFA29FE1AFA29" box="[380,486,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFECAFA29FE1AFA29" box="[380,486,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">T. prolixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 114, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042605E7EFDE6FA29FD5CFA29" box="[592,672,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willei">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFDE6FA29FD5CFA29" box="[592,672,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">T. willei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B42430342605E7EFF71FA64FC87FA74" blockId="36.[151,1437,1497,2026]" box="[199,891,1497,1522]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFF71FA64FF00FA74" box="[199,252,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">Legs</emphasis>
: basal lobe of hind tarsal claws elongate and acute at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342605E7EFF71FA40FD90F9DB" blockId="36.[151,1437,1497,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFF71FA40FEEFF990" box="[199,275,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">Wings:</emphasis>
fore wing: 1Cub/RS+Ma = 0.97; 3RSa/1RS = 5.17; pterostigma length/width = 2.67; r = 
<quantity id="DC05EEE642605E7EFB4FFA43FA9CF990" box="[1273,1376,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
. hind wing: 1M/r 
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFEA3F99CFEDFF9BC" box="[277,291,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">–</emphasis>
m = 2.23; 1A/cu 
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFE6CF99CFE14F9BC" box="[474,488,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">–</emphasis>
a = 1.0; m+cu = 
<quantity id="DC05EEE642605E7EFD16F99FFCFAF9BC" box="[672,774,1569,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
; m+cu interstitial with 2RS; 2RS straight; angle at union of veins 2RS 
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFEBFF9F8FEEBF9D8" box="[265,279,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">–</emphasis>
2M acute; pterostigma yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342605E7EFF71F9D4FDB0F8FB" blockId="36.[151,1437,1497,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFF71F9D4FEB9F904" box="[199,325,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Length of first metasomal tergum/width of first metasomal tergum = 1.30; length of second metasomal tergum/width of second metasomal tergum = 0.71; length of third metasomal tergum/width of third metasomal tergum = 0.35; basal width of first metasomal tergum = 
<quantity id="DC05EEE642605E7EFC77F90FFBD2F94C" box="[961,1070,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
; hypopygium = 
<quantity id="DC05EEE642605E7EFB45F90FFA9CF94C" box="[1267,1376,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
. first metasomal tergum dorso 
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFE1AF968FE46F968" box="[428,442,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">–</emphasis>
basal triangular area of first metasomal tergum close with carinae present, medial carina cristate at basal 1/2; first metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing more spaced, conspicuous and less dense than second metasomal tergum sculpturing; third metasomal tergum lineate sculpturing finer, less conspicuous and as dense as second metasomal tergum sculpturing, not reaching third metasomal tergum distal edge; fourth metasomal tergum without fine lineate sculpturing
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342605E7EFF71F837FE79F827" blockId="36.[151,1437,1497,2026]" box="[199,389,1929,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFF71F837FEF4F827" box="[199,264,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342605E7EFF71F813FD80F86C" blockId="36.[151,1437,1497,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="29899F1142605E7EFF71F813FE71F843" bold="true" box="[199,397,1965,1990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">
Female 
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142605E7EFE91F813FE71F843" box="[295,397,1965,1990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="63EA039342605E7EFE2BF813FDE0F843" box="[413,540,1965,1990]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="537">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, 
<date id="6F4365C342605E7EFB79F813FAD5F843" box="[1231,1321,1965,1990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" value="1991-07-04">4/vii/91</date>
, Col. D.J. Janzen. 
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142605E7EFF47F86FFEA5F86F" box="[241,345,2001,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited at the RMSEL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E7108842615E7FFF71FF29FDD2FF50" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF71FF29FDD2FF50" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF71FF29FEA5FF35" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Distribution</emphasis>
. The altitudinal distribution of this species is Pacific lowlands. The 
<typeStatus id="C446FDA142615E7FFBD6FF26FB6CFF35" box="[1120,1168,152,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
of forest present at site of collecting was tropical dry forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E7108842615E7FFF71FF61FA78FF7D" box="[199,1412,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF71FF61FA78FF7D" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1412,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF71FF61FEE3FF7D" bold="true" box="[199,287,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Biology</emphasis>
. Specimen reared from 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD9BFF61FC5BFF7D" box="[557,935,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Perola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaolensis">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFD9BFF61FD07FF7D" box="[557,763,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Perola sinaolensis</emphasis>
(Limacodidae)
</taxonomicName>
feeding on 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB9AFF61FA7CFF7D" box="[1068,1408,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Maclura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB9AFF61FB08FF7D" box="[1068,1268,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Maclura tinctoria</emphasis>
(Moraceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E7108842615E7FFF71FEBAFF22FE55" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF71FEBAFF22FE55" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF71FEBAFEB4FE98" bold="true" box="[199,328,260,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Comments</emphasis>
. Antennae broken on specimen. Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC8CFEBAFBEFFE98" box="[826,1043,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikelosops">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFC8CFEBAFBEFFE98" box="[826,1043,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Triraphis ikelosops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFBFBFEBBFB2EFE98" box="[1101,1234,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melasops">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFBFBFEBBFB2EFE98" box="[1101,1234,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">T. melasops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the head light brown to brownish yellow, the acute angle at union of veins 2RS 
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFC14FE97FC4CFEC5" box="[930,944,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">–</emphasis>
2M and the union of veins 1M, r 
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFA88FE97FAB0FEC5" box="[1342,1356,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">–</emphasis>
m, 2M brownish yellow, but can be identified by the black/dark brown head, conspicuous sculpturing at propodeum, ratio of hind wing measurements 1M/r 
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFDBAFECFFDE6FE0D" box="[524,538,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">–</emphasis>
m bigger than 
<date id="6F4365C342615E7FFD0BFECEFD27FE0D" box="[701,731,368,392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">2x</date>
, ratio of head measurements Width of vertex/minimal distance between toruli and the medial ocellus smaller than 2.3x and ocell-ocular distance bigger than 1/3 of lateral ocellus width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53E7108842615E7CFF71FE62FB27FD9D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF71FE62FAD3FE70" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1327,476,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF71FE62FEBAFE70" bold="true" box="[199,326,476,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named in honor of Dr. Alvaro Wille, pioneer Costa Rican hymenopterist.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4F82138B42615E7FFF21FD9AFB78FDBE" box="[151,1156,548,571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF21FD9AFB78FDBE" blockId="37.[151,1156,548,571]" box="[151,1156,548,571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF21FD9AFEF6FDBE" bold="true" box="[151,266,548,571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Host records for 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE72FD9AFD92FDBE" authority="Ruthe" authorityName="Ruthe" box="[452,622,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE72FD9AFDDBFDBE" box="[452,551,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Triraphis</emphasis>
Ruthe
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFDCDFD9AFD06FDBE" box="[635,762,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFCB2FD9AFC84FDBE" box="[772,888,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogadinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Rogadinae</taxonomicName>
) collected in Costa Rica.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF16FDE6FADCFDEB" blockId="37.[160,1312,600,746]" box="[160,1312,600,622]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FDE6FF02FDEB" box="[160,254,600,622]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FDE6FF02FDEB" box="[160,254,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Triraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species Host record Host family Plant family Plant genera
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF16FD3FFAFCFD12" blockId="37.[160,1312,600,746]" box="[160,1280,641,663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FD3FFDC9FD12" box="[160,565,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FD3FFF2BFD12" box="[160,215,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baios">baios</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37FD3FFDC9FD12" box="[385,565,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Melanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanginea">Melanis sanginea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFD3FFCF0FD12" box="[669,780,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FD3FFBD2FD12" box="[931,1070,641,663]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FD3FFAFCFD12" box="[1187,1280,641,663]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FD3FFAFCFD12" box="[1187,1280,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Bromelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFC15FD14FB0BFC52" blockId="37.[160,1312,600,746]" lastBlockId="37.[385,1271,961,983]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FD14FAECFD45" authority="Hieronima" authorityName="Hieronima" box="[931,1296,682,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Euphorbiaceae 
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FD15FAECFD45" box="[1187,1296,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Hieronima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FD6AFBFDFD6F" box="[931,1025,724,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FD6AFDDEFC52" authority="Parasawalesca" authorityName="Parasawalesca" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FD6AFDDEFC52" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Albizzia Parasawalesca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFC7FFCDDFC52" box="[669,801,961,983]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FC7CFBDCFC52" box="[931,1056,962,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB1FFC7CFB0BFC52" box="[1193,1271,962,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB1FFC7CFB0BFC52" box="[1193,1271,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Annona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF16FD43FAFAFC2B" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<table id="69FDB1A34261A1A5FF16FD43FAC0FC2B" box="[160,1340,765,942]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF16FD43FAC0FC96" box="[160,1340,765,787]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF16FD43FF01FC96" box="[160,253,765,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FD43FF15FC96" box="[160,233,765,787]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FD43FF15FC96" box="[160,233,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">balteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37FD43FDC9FC96" box="[385,565,765,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37FD43FDC9FC96" box="[385,565,765,787]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Melanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanginea">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE37FD43FDC9FC96" box="[385,565,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Melanis sanginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FD2BFD43FCDDFC96" box="[669,801,765,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFD43FCF0FC96" box="[669,780,765,787]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15FD43FBCAFC96" box="[931,1078,765,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Unknown</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15FD43FAC0FC96" box="[1187,1340,765,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Unknown</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF16FC98FAC0FCB9" box="[160,1340,806,828]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF16FC98FF01FCB9" box="[160,253,806,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FC98FF15FCB9" box="[160,233,806,828]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinusi">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FC98FF15FCB9" box="[160,233,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">chinusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37FC98FDC9FCB9" box="[385,565,806,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37FC98FE2FFCB9" box="[385,467,806,828]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Eurybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE37FC98FE2FFCB9" box="[385,467,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Eurybia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FD2BFC98FCDDFCB9" box="[669,801,806,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFC98FCECFCB9" box="[669,784,806,828]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15FC98FBCAFCB9" box="[931,1078,806,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Maranthaceae</td>
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FC98FF01FCE3" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15FC98FAC0FCB9" box="[1187,1340,806,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FC98FAFCFCB9" box="[1187,1280,806,828]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FC98FAFCFCB9" box="[1187,1280,806,828]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Calathea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF16FCEEFAC0FCE3" box="[160,1340,848,870]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF16FCEEFF01FCE3" box="[160,253,848,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FCEFFF01FCE3" box="[160,253,849,870]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cortazari">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FCEFFF01FCE3" box="[160,253,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">cortazari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37FCEEFDC9FCE3" box="[385,565,848,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Unknown</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FD2BFCEEFCDDFCE3" box="[669,801,848,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFCEEFCECFCE3" box="[669,784,848,870]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15FCEEFBCAFCE3" box="[931,1078,848,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Unknown</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15FCEEFAC0FCE3" box="[1187,1340,848,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Unknown</td>
</tr>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF16FCC7FAC0FC2B" box="[160,1340,889,942]" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF16FCC7FF01FC2B" box="[160,253,889,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FCC7FF0FFC0A" box="[160,243,889,911]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FCC7FF0FFC0A" box="[160,243,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37FCC7FDC9FC2B" box="[385,565,889,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Unknown</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FD2BFCC7FCDDFC2B" box="[669,801,889,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFCC7FCDDFC0A" box="[669,801,889,911]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15FCC7FBCAFC2B" box="[931,1078,889,942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FCC7FBCAFC0A" box="[931,1078,889,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Flacourtiaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FC26FBF0FC2B" box="[931,1036,920,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15FCC7FAC0FC2B" box="[1187,1340,889,942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FCC4FAFCFC0A" box="[1187,1280,890,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Casearia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FC27FAFAFC2B" box="[1187,1286,921,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Exostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Exostema</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFE37FC54FAD8FBD6" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<table id="69FDB1A34261A1A5FF16FC54FAC0FBD6" box="[160,1340,1002,1107]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF16FC54FAC0FB85" box="[160,1340,1002,1024]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37FC54FDC3FB85" box="[385,575,1002,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE37FC54FDC3FB85" box="[385,575,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Vipsaniarosabella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FD2BFC54FCDDFB85" box="[669,801,1002,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFC54FCDDFB85" box="[669,801,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15FC54FBC8FB85" box="[931,1076,1002,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FC54FBC8FB85" box="[931,1076,1002,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15FC54FAC0FB85" box="[1187,1340,1002,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FC55FAE3FB85" box="[1187,1311,1003,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Conocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FC55FAE3FB85" box="[1187,1311,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Conocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF16FBAAFAC0FBAF" box="[160,1340,1044,1066]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF16FBAAFEE5FBAF" box="[160,281,1044,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FBAAFEE5FBAF" box="[160,281,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciipennis">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FBAAFEE5FBAF" box="[160,281,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">fasciipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37FBAAFDC3FBAF" box="[385,575,1044,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37FBAAFDC9FBAF" box="[385,565,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Melanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanginea">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE37FBAAFDC9FBAF" box="[385,565,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Melanis sanginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FD2BFBAAFCDDFBAF" box="[669,801,1044,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFBAAFCF0FBAF" box="[669,780,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15FBAAFBC8FBAF" box="[931,1076,1044,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FBAAFBFDFBAF" box="[931,1025,1044,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15FBAAFAC0FBAF" box="[1187,1340,1044,1066]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FBAAFB09FBAF" box="[1187,1269,1044,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FBAAFB09FBAF" box="[1187,1269,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Albizzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF16FB83FAC0FBD6" box="[160,1340,1085,1107]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF16FB83FEE5FBD6" box="[160,281,1085,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FB83FF01FBD6" box="[160,253,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciceps">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FB83FF01FBD6" box="[160,253,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">fusciceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37FB83FDC3FBD6" box="[385,575,1085,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37FB80FDC2FBD6" box="[385,574,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Vipsania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosabella">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE37FB80FDC2FBD6" box="[385,574,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Vipsania rosabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FD2BFB83FCDDFBD6" box="[669,801,1085,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFB83FCDDFBD6" box="[669,801,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15FB83FBC8FBD6" box="[931,1076,1085,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FB83FBDDFBD6" box="[931,1057,1085,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15FB83FAC0FBD6" box="[1187,1340,1085,1107]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FB83FAD8FBD6" box="[1187,1316,1085,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thouinidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thouinidium</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFE37FBD8FAFBFBF9" blockId="37.[160,1340,1126,1582]" box="[385,1287,1126,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
Unknown 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFBD8FAFBFBF9" authority="Unknown Unknown" authorityName="Unknown Unknown" box="[669,1287,1126,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae Unknown Unknown</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF16FB2FFB06FB23" blockId="37.[160,1340,1126,1582]" box="[160,1274,1168,1190]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FB2FFDC0FB23" box="[160,572,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FB2FFF0FFB23" box="[160,243,1169,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarusa">guarusa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37FB2EFDC0FB23" box="[385,572,1168,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Perola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaolensis">Perola sinaolensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFB2EFCDDFB23" box="[669,801,1168,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FB2FFBFAFB23" box="[931,1030,1169,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FB2EFB06FB23" box="[1187,1274,1168,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Maclura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FB2EFB06FB23" box="[1187,1274,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Maclura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFE37FB04FB2DFACE" blockId="37.[160,1340,1126,1582]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37FB04FE35FB4A" box="[385,457,1210,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ocaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE37FB04FE35FB4A" box="[385,457,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Ocaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFB07FCDDFB4A" box="[669,801,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FB07FBD5FB4A" box="[931,1065,1209,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FB04FDE4FB7D" authority="Napaeaumbra" authorityName="Napaeaumbra" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Guazuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FB04FDE4FB7D" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Guazuma Napaeaumbra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFB5CFCF0FB7D" box="[669,780,1250,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FB5CFBD2FB7D" box="[931,1070,1250,1272]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FB5CFE31FAA7" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FB5CFAFCFB7D" box="[1187,1280,1250,1272]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bromelia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37FAB3FE31FAA7" box="[385,461,1293,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Norape" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Norape</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFAB2FCC6FAA7" box="[669,826,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalopygidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FAB2FBD2FAA7" box="[931,1070,1292,1314]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FAB2FAFCFAA7" box="[1187,1280,1292,1314]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Bromelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FAB2FAFCFAA7" box="[1187,1280,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Bromelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FA8BFBFDFACE" box="[931,1025,1333,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FA88FB2DFACE" box="[1187,1233,1334,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FA88FB2DFACE" box="[1187,1233,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Inga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFB15FAEAFB08FA37" blockId="37.[160,1340,1126,1582]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FAEAFAC0FA0D" box="[1187,1340,1364,1416]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FAEAFAC8FAEF" box="[1187,1332,1364,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonchocarpus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FACCFAC0FA0D" authority="Unknown" authorityName="Unknown" box="[1187,1340,1394,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pithecellobium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Unknown 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFA22FCDDFA37" box="[669,801,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FA22FBF7FA37" box="[931,1035,1436,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FA22FB08FA37" box="[1187,1268,1436,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FA22FB08FA37" box="[1187,1268,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Cedrela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF16FA7BFB00FA5E" blockId="37.[160,1340,1126,1582]" box="[160,1276,1477,1499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FA7BFE1DFA5E" box="[160,481,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FA7BFF14FA5E" box="[160,232,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikelops">ikelops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37FA7BFE1DFA5E" box="[385,481,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Arawakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arawakis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFA7BFCECFA5E" box="[669,784,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FA7BFBE9FA5E" box="[931,1045,1477,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FA7BFB00FA5E" box="[1187,1276,1477,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FA7BFB00FA5E" box="[1187,1276,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF16FA50FAD8F981" blockId="37.[160,1340,1126,1582]" box="[160,1316,1518,1541]" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16FA50FDC2F981" box="[160,574,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16FA50FF02F981" box="[160,254,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melasops">melasops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37FA4EFDC2F981" box="[385,574,1518,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Vipsania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosabella">Vipsania rosabella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BFA50FCDDF981" box="[669,801,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15FA50FBDDF981" box="[931,1057,1518,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15FA50FAD8F981" box="[1187,1316,1518,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thouinidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15FA50FAD8F981" box="[1187,1316,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Thouinidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7CFF16F9A6FF0CFF50" blockId="37.[160,1340,1126,1582]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16F9A6FE30F9AB" box="[160,460,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16F9A6FEFBF9AB" box="[160,263,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraholos">paraholos</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37F9A7FE30F9AB" box="[385,460,1561,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Dalceridae" genus="Acraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acraga</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BF9A6FCF6F9AB" box="[669,778,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Dalceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dalceridae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15F9A6FF2BF841" authority="Hieronima Apart" authorityName="Hieronima Apart" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Euphorbiaceae 
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15F9A7FAECF9AB" box="[1187,1296,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Hieronima</emphasis>
Apart
</taxonomicName>
from the 13 new species described and four new combinations, there are two new lepidopteran families as host records for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE6AF86EFD6BF86C" authority="Ruthe" authorityName="Ruthe" box="[476,663,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE6AF86EFDB8F86C" box="[476,580,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Triraphis</emphasis>
Ruthe
</taxonomicName>
; the family 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC9BF86EFC5AF86C" box="[813,934,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Dalceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dalceridae</taxonomicName>
with the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFBD8F86FFB3DF86D" box="[1134,1217,2001,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Dalceridae" genus="Acraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFBD8F86FFB3DF86D" box="[1134,1217,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Acraga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. parasitized by 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFF21FF29FE85FF35" box="[151,377,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraholos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFF21FF29FE85FF35" box="[151,377,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Triraphis paraholos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A42625E7CFE37FF29FE27FF35" box="[385,475,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" rank="species">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFE37FF29FE27FF35" bold="true" box="[385,475,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the family Megalopigydae with the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFC4CFF27FBB2FF35" box="[1018,1102,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopygidae" genus="Norape" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFC4CFF27FBB2FF35" box="[1018,1102,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Norape</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. parasitized by 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFA92FF27FA60FF35" box="[1316,1436,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFA92FF27FA60FF35" box="[1316,1436,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">T. guarusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A42625E7CFF21FF02FF0CFF50" box="[151,240,188,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" rank="species">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFF21FF02FF0CFF50" bold="true" box="[151,240,188,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFE37F9FFFAECF92F" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<table id="69FDB1A34261A1A5FF16F9FFFAC0F92F" box="[160,1340,1601,1706]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF16F9FFFAC0F9D2" box="[160,1340,1601,1623]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37F9FFFDEDF9D2" box="[385,529,1601,1623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE37F9FFFDEDF9D2" box="[385,529,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Natadadaona</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FD2BF9FFFCDDF9D2" box="[669,801,1601,1623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BF9FFFCDDF9D2" box="[669,801,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15F9FFFBC0F9D2" box="[931,1084,1601,1623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15F9FCFC03F9D2" box="[931,1023,1602,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15F9FFFAC0F9D2" box="[1187,1340,1601,1623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15F9FCFB1EF9D2" box="[1187,1250,1602,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15F9FCFB1EF9D2" box="[1187,1250,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Citrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF16F9D4FAC0F905" box="[160,1340,1642,1664]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF16F9D4FF0EF905" box="[160,242,1642,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16F9D4FF0EF905" box="[160,242,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16F9D4FF0EF905" box="[160,242,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">prolixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37F9D4FDEDF905" box="[385,529,1642,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Unknown</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FD2BF9D4FCDDF905" box="[669,801,1642,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BF9D4FCECF905" box="[669,784,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15F9D4FBC0F905" box="[931,1084,1642,1664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Simarubaceaea</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15F9D4FAC0F905" box="[1187,1340,1642,1664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15F9D4FB13F905" box="[1187,1263,1642,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Simaba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15F9D4FB13F905" box="[1187,1263,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Simaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF16F92AFAC0F92F" box="[160,1340,1684,1706]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF16F92AFF0EF92F" box="[160,242,1684,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16F92AFF10F92F" box="[160,236,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">sicbaos</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37F92AFDEDF92F" box="[385,529,1684,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Unknown</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FD2BF92AFCDDF92F" box="[669,801,1684,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Unknown</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15F92AFBC0F92F" box="[931,1084,1684,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15F92AFBC5F92F" box="[931,1081,1684,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15F92AFAC0F92F" box="[1187,1340,1684,1706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Hieronima</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342615E7FFF16F903FEE7F8FA" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<table id="69FDB1A34261A1A5FF21F903FAC0F8FA" box="[151,1340,1725,1919]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF21F903FAC0F956" box="[151,1340,1725,1747]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16F903FD98F956" box="[160,612,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF21F903FEE7F956" box="[151,283,1725,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16F903FF06F956" box="[160,250,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simphlex">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16F903FF06F956" box="[160,250,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">simphlex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37F903FCDDF956" box="[385,801,1725,1747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE37F900FD98F956" box="[385,612,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37F900FE30F956" box="[385,460,1726,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emesia">Emesia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE64F900FDE4F956" box="[466,536,1726,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emesia">emesia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFDA8F900FD98F956" box="[542,612,1726,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Emesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emesia">emesia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BF903FCF0F956" box="[669,780,1725,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15F903FBFAF956" box="[931,1030,1725,1747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15F903FBFDF956" box="[931,1025,1725,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15F903FF24F979" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15F903FAC0F956" box="[1187,1340,1725,1747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15F903FAE2F956" box="[1187,1310,1725,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caesalpinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caesalpinia</taxonomicName>
</th>
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF21F958FAC0F979" box="[151,1340,1766,1788]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF21F958FEE7F979" box="[151,283,1766,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFF16F958FF24F979" box="[160,216,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willei">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFF16F958FF24F979" box="[160,216,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">willei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FE37F958FCDDF979" box="[385,801,1766,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFE37F958FDC0F979" box="[385,572,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Perola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaolensis">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFE37F958FDC0F979" box="[385,572,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Perola sinaolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFD2BF958FCDDF979" box="[669,801,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FC15F958FBFAF979" box="[931,1030,1766,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFC15F959FBFAF979" box="[931,1030,1767,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E61C283D4261A1A5FB15F958FAC0F979" box="[1187,1340,1766,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042615E7FFB15F958FB06F979" box="[1187,1274,1766,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Maclura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142615E7FFB15F958FB06F979" box="[1187,1274,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Maclura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="A5CD41414261A1A5FF21F8DBFAC0F8FA" box="[151,1340,1893,1919]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="E61C283D4261A1A5FF21F8DBFEE7F8FA" box="[151,283,1893,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="538">Discussion</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342625E7CFF71FF61FC53FEE0" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
The new species 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFE2DFF61FDB1FF7D" box="[411,589,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baios">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFE2DFF61FDB1FF7D" box="[411,589,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Triraphis baios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFD27FF5FFCECFF7D" box="[657,784,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicbaios">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFD27FF5FFCECFF7D" box="[657,784,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">T. sicbaios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are gregarious parasitoids as the previously described 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFF21FEBAFDB8FE99" authority="Watanabe, 1970" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,580,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFF21FEBAFE8FFE99" box="[151,371,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Triraphis gregarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F6C3EF242625E7CFE34FEBAFDC0FE99" author="Watanabe" box="[386,572,260,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" refString="Watanabe, C. (1970) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Pelecystoma Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Mushi, 43, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="1970">Watanabe, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the actual number of host records and biological information for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFEB8FE99FE8AFEC5" box="[270,374,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFEB8FE99FE8AFEC5" box="[270,374,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Triraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as 
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFE1FFE97FD91FEC5" box="[425,621,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFE1FFE97FDCBFEC5" box="[425,567,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
Rogas 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32BA226A42625E7CFE4FFE97FDCBFEC5" box="[505,567,297,320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
lato
</emphasis>
, is poor (
<bibRefCitation id="7F6C3EF242625E7CFD69FE99FC9EFEC5" author="Shaw" box="[735,866,295,320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" refString="Shaw, S. R. (1996) Braconidae. In: Gauld, I. &amp; Hanson, P. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of Costa Rica, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 431 - 463." type="book chapter" year="1996">Shaw 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and the present number of gregarious species is probably underestimated by the present lack of biological information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B42430342625E7CFF71FED1FB27FD9D" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">
Otherwise, the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFE78FED1FDCAFE0D" box="[462,566,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFE78FED1FDCAFE0D" box="[462,566,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Triraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="63EA039342625E7CFDDEFECEFD14FE0D" box="[616,744,367,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
is using the lepidopteran families 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFB25FED1FAF2FE0D" box="[1171,1294,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
(2 genera), 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFF21FE2AFEEBFE28" box="[151,279,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
(2 genera) and 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFE66FE2AFD9EFE28" box="[464,610,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
(4 genera) as host. Interestingly, some of the host caterpillars are using totally unrelated host plant families for feeding (i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFC91FE09FBF8FE55" box="[807,1028,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Melanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFC91FE09FBF8FE55" box="[807,1028,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Melanis sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is feeding on the plant families 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFF21FE62FEC8FE70" box="[151,308,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFE88FE62FE5AFE70" box="[318,422,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFE6AFE62FD74FE70" box="[476,648,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
). In summary, the total known number of host plant genera used by the lepidopteran larvae as host by 
<taxonomicName id="DCFD388042625E7CFE5AFE41FDA8FD9D" box="[492,596,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29899F1142625E7CFE5AFE41FDA8FD9D" box="[492,596,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Triraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="63EA039342625E7CFDCEFDBEFD0EFD9D" box="[632,754,511,536]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
is 17, in 16 different families (see 
<tableCitation id="567F76B842625E7CFBCFFE41FB37FD9D" box="[1145,1227,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="37.[151,239,548,571]" captionText="TABLE 1. Host records for Triraphis Ruthe (Braconidae: Rogadinae) collected in Costa Rica." pageId="38" pageNumber="539">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>